2013届浙江省湖州市六校联考九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届浙江省湖州市六校联考九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读 (本题有 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分 ) 阅读下面 5段语言材料，从 A到 F选项中，找出与它们相对应的标题，并将答案：的字母编号填在题前的括号内。 1.Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. Many companies today need employees (雇员 ) who can speak a foreign language, or have the

2、 experience of living or working in another country. 2. Most people want to be happy. But few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves .In other words, we make own happiness. 3. “No man is an island” is a well-known line from

3、John Donnes Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need friends. 4. When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improv

4、e his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he didnt let this stop him following his dream to become a

5、 great director. 5.Which type of food will make a difference if you want to keep fit If you eat more carbohydrates(碳水化合物 ) and proteins (蛋白质 ) ,your body will be pleased. If you eat too much fat and sweet, your muscles ( 肌肉 ) will start to break down. A. If you want to succeed, dont give up your dre

6、am. B. Paying attention to what you eat C. The Ad for looking for the employees. D. The secrets of Happiness. E. No one can live without people. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】本题主要介绍了一则招工信息，要求能说外语，并去国外工作。故选 C，寻找员工的广告。 【小题 2】本题主要描述了如果才能获得幸福。故选 D，幸福的秘密。 【小题 3】本小题主要说没有一个人能

7、够远 离他人生活，我们都需要朋友。故选 E，没有人能够独自生活。 【小题 4】本小题描述了一个人想进入自己理想的学校没能成功，但并没有让自己放弃实现理想的努力。故选 A，如果你想成功，就不要放弃自己的梦想。 【小题 5】本小题主要介绍了有助于我们减肥的食品，故选 B，注意你吃的东西。 考点：信息匹配 点评：这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意，然后带着问题阅读信息，找出匹配的答案：。应特别注意所给信息的第一句话，注意相关句子间在单词，用语方面的联系。另外此类题型也 可以用排除法来做，即把自己没把握的小题放到最后再来完成。 单项选择 *

8、 Lin Tao is honest boy, so we all like him. A (不填 ) B a C an D the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：林涛是一个诚实的孩子，因此我们都喜欢他。结合语境可知本句泛指任何一个诚实的孩子，故用不定冠词。 Honest词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用 an，选 C。 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是

9、元音，故用冠词 an。 Its raining heavily. Lets stand under that big tree. _. Its very dangerous to do so in such weather. A We dont have to B Lets go C All right D Wed better not 答案： D 试题分析： We dont have to我们不需要； Lets go让我们去吧； All righ好吧； Wed better not我们最好不。句意：雨下得很大，让我们站到那棵大树下面吧 !联系下文，在这种天气里这样做很危险。可知选 D最符合语

10、境。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择 合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 What did he say just now He asked me_. A when my sister came back B when did my sister come back C when my sister will come back D when my sister comes back 答案：

11、A 试题分析：句意：他刚才说了什么？结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。故选 A。 考点：宾语从句及其时态 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，实际中应注意结合上下文及时间状语进行具体分析。 How did Jim pass the exam He worked day and nig ht for two months. _, he passed it. A in the way

12、 B by the way C on the way D in this way 答案： D 试题分析： in the way妨碍，挡道； by the way顺便问一下； on the way 在 途中； in this way这样，用这种方法。句意：吉姆是怎样通过考试的？ 他没日没夜的学习了两个月。用这种方法，他通过了。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。 Amanda, you look tired today. Whats wrong I worked_ late _ I didnt

13、go to bed until midnight yesterday. A too; to B so; that C not only; but also D such; that 答案： B 试题分析： too; to 太 而不能； so; that如此 以至于； not only; but also不但 而且； such; that如此 以至于。句意：阿曼达，今天你看起来很累。怎么了？ 昨天我工作太晚了以至于直到午夜我也不能睡觉。 So是副词，后面接形容词， such是形容词，后面接名词， late是形容词，故选 B。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区

14、别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其 基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people _ home already. A went B would go C had gone D have gone 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我到聚会晚了。在我到达之前，一些人已经回家了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作，用过去完成时态。故选 C. 考点：

15、时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 What can we do to help others We can _ a food bank to help hungry people. A put up B set up C pick up D show up 答案： B 试题分析： put up提供，建造； set up建立，设立； pick up捡起，学会； show up露出，出席。句意：我们能怎么做来帮助别人。 我们可以设立一个食品银行来帮助饥饿的人们。故选

16、B。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时，注意要放在动词后面介词前面。 The book _ _by the young writer sells well. It is popular among middle school students. A was written B writing C wrote D written 答案： A 试题分析：这个年轻作家写的这本书卖得很好。在中学生间很受欢迎。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态句子主语

17、the book是动作对象，故用被动语态。选 A。 考点：时态及语态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，泛指如果是动宾关系，则用被动语 态。 Have you got the information _ you need to use for the report Not yet. Ill try to find some on the Internet at once. A that B who

18、C when D where 答案： A 试题分析：在限定性定语从句中，当先行词指物时，引导词用 that或者 which。根据先行词 the information可知引导词只能用 that，选 A。 考点：定语从句 点评：定语从 句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词 .并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that不能用于非限制性定语从句中 . Is your brother afraid of the dark Yes. He always goes to sleep with the bedroom light _. A off B in C at

19、 D on 答案： D 试题分析： off离开，切断； in在里面； at在一点； on在上面，开着的。句意：你的弟弟怕黑吗？ 是的，他总是开着卧室的灯睡觉。故选 D。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 完型填空 完形填空（本题有 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Are your parents “helicopte

20、rs”(直 升飞机 ) Thats a new term I read about. It means parents who “hover” over(盘旋 ) their children.They _1 about every little thing in their childs life: Are you hungry Are you thirsty Too hot Too cold Do you need more books _2 pens More anything More everything These 3 love their children and want to

21、 4 that everything in their life is perfect. Some kids may become upset but 5 like being pampered(纵容 ). The pampered kids like the idea of being waited on hand and foot. They like the idea of not 6 to make decisions. I dont think this is a good idea. I think its important for kids to do things for 7

22、 . I think its important for kids to make decisions. This 8 them grow up. It helps them to 9 an independent(独立的 ) and responsible(负责任的 ) person. 10 can you become independent and responsible Its easy, just 11 with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes for help with the cooking. You ca

23、n also 12 your own bed and clean your room. You can 13 your parents that you can be responsible with money. Your parents are “helicopter” 14 they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really shouldnt worry. Tell them they can “ 15 ” the helicopter because you are a responsible ki

24、d. 【小题1】 A worry B change C collect D bring 【小题2】 A Many B Much C More D Most 【小题3】 A children B parents C grandparents D teachers 【小题4】 A make up B make sure C make of D make from 【小题5】 A another B the other C other D others 【小题6】 A talking B doing C giving D having 【小题7】 A himself B yourselves C t

25、hemselves D ourselves 【小题8】 A asks B decides C helps D stops 【小题9】 A become B learn C believe D develop 【小题10】 A Why B When C How D What 【小题1A talk B start C dream D finish 1】 【小题12】 A make B repair C sweep D move 【小题13】 A teach B train C plan D show 【小题14】 A so B because C but D though 【小题15】 A lan

26、d B invent C make D design 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一些父母对孩子无微不至的关怀对孩子其实并没有太大的好处。作者在详细分析了这件事情后，给孩子们提出了适当的建议，告诉孩子们怎样才能成为一个独立的，负责人的人。 【小题 1】词义辨析。 Worry担心； change改变； coll

27、ect收集； bring带来。联系下文可知他们在孩子生活中不担心什么事情。故选 A。 【小题 2】联系上下文，可知选 C，更多的。 【小题 3】联系上文，可知此处指的是这些父母，故选 B，父母。 【小题 4】短语辨析 A.组成，整理； B.确信； C.了解，藐视； D.由 制造。结合 语境可知这些父母想要确定他们孩子生活中的一切都是完美的。故选 B。 【小题 5】词义辨析。 A.多个中的另一个； B两个中的，另一个 C.其它的，另外一个； D.其他人。联系上文一些孩子变得很不安，可知此处指的是其他人。故选 D。 【小题 6】短语辨析。 Talk to对 说； do to对待，处置； give

28、to给； have to必须，不得不。句意：他们不喜欢自己必须作决定。故选 D。 【小题 7】结合语境可知此处指孩子们自己， kids为复数，故用他们的反身代词themselves，选 C。 【小题 8】词义辨析。 Ask问； decide决定； help帮助； stop阻止。句意：这有助于他们成长。故选 C。 【小题 9】词义辨析。 Become成为； learn学会； believe相信； develop发展。句意：这有助于他们成为一个独立的，负责人的人。故选 A。 【小题 10】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是方式，故选 C，怎样。 【小题 11】词义辨析。 Talk谈话； start开始；

29、 dream梦想； finish完成。句意：只是从小事开始。故选 B。 【小题 12】词义辨析。 Make布置，整理； repair修理； sweep打扫； move移动，感动。联系下 文，可知指的是整理床铺，故选 A。 【小题 13】词义辨析。 Teach教； train培训； plan计划； show展示。联系下文，可知是展示给父母，故选 D。 【小题 14】连词辨析。 So因此，后面接结果； because因为，后面接原因； but但是；though虽然，尽管。联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，后面是原因。故选 B。 【小题 15】词义辨析。 Land降落，登陆； invent发明； ma

30、ke使得，制作； design设计。联系下文，可知指的是让飞机着陆，意即让父母放心。故选 A。 考点：有关家庭教育的议论文 点评：这篇 短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 Sugarfree beets （甜菜） that still taste sweet, tastier tomatoes and brighter-colored fruits and vegetables that stay ripe

31、（熟的） longer are all foods that are being grown now. How can they carry traits, such as being tastier, brighter, and riper They are genetically engineered. Genetic engineering（基因工程） is like making a change in a recipe. For example, when you make cakes, you mix together all of the usual ingredients. I

32、f you add an extra ingredient, like salt, the cakes will taste differently. Genes are ingredients in the recipe for life. They carry the traits of living things. Your genes dictate what color hair and eyes youll have, how tall youll be, as well as many other traits. Genes carry traits for plants, to

33、o. By adding genes to a plant, you can sometimes create new traits. For example, adding a certain gene to a potato plant can make the potato plant distasteful to bugs（虫子） . This makes some farmers happy because they dont have to use chemicals to keep bugs away from their plants. It sounds great, but

34、 some people are opposed to the idea of food that is genetically engineered. Ronnie Cummins, from the Campaign for Food Safety, is against it. He says that one of the major concerns is allergies（过敏） . Supermarkets dont always label foods that are genetically engineered. A customer could unknowingly

35、buy food that has an added gene from another plant that he or she is allergic to. It could be dangerous. Gary Burton from Monsanto, a seed（种子） company that engineers food, disagrees. He says his company tests for allergies. Burton believes that genetic engineering is a valuable tool for making bette

36、r food. The technology can help farmers use less insecticide（杀 虫剂） and grow healthier crops. Burton thinks there are many advantages. But Cummins says that we just dont know what will happen in the future if we keep adding genes to foods. We could mistakenly create a monster. People have different o

37、pinions about genetic engineering. One side supports it and thinks it will only help us. The other side is opposed to playing with nature and fears health risks. Which side do you think is right 【小题 1】 What could be a good thing about food that is genetically engineered A Its more expensive. B It co

38、uld taste different. C It requires less insecticide. D Its not labeled in the supermarket. 【小题 2】 In general, who does not support the idea of genetic food A People from seed companies. B Farmers who use engineered seeds. C People from the Campaign for Food Safety. D Scientists who create geneticall

39、y engineered food. 【小题 3】 It can be inferred that . A growing genetic foods will make farmers richer B people will eat more genetic foods in the future C using fewer chemicals could make the food tastier D there could be unknown dangers about genetic foods 【小题 4】 What is the best title of this passa

40、ge A Future Farming B Genetic Engineering C Foods with a Difference D Genetically Engineered Fruits 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了转基因工程对于人类的影响，虽然他们对我们有一些很有帮助的影响，但是也存在一些不确定的危险因素。因此人们的观点也有两种相反的观点。 【小题 1】根据第二段 For example, adding a certain gene to a potato plant can make the pot

41、ato plant distasteful to bugs（虫子） . This makes some farmers happy because they dont have to use chemicals to keep bugs away from their plants.描述可知，转基因植物需要更少的农药，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据第四段 It sounds great, but some people are opposed to the idea of food that is genetically engineered. Ronnie Cummins, from the

42、Campaign for Food Safety, is against it.描述可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据 But Cummins says that we just dont know what will happen in the future if we keep adding genes to foods. We could mistakenly create a monster.描述可知对于转基因食品还存在很多不确定的危险，故选 D。 【小题 4】这篇短文主要描述了基因工程对于食品方面的影响。故选 B。 考点：关于基因工程的议论文 点评：本文中长句较多，生僻词也较多，一时很难

43、读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求 非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 I never wanted a dog, but now Im so glad I have one. About two years ago, my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that h

44、as to grow on you. So I dicided that the dog would be trained. This didnt quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Petsmart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed-snoring (打鼾 )so loudly that I hardly got a good nights sleep. Then, about six months after

45、 she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behaviour(行为方式 )began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I returned(招手 )from neighbours. I started calling my kids, and to my surprise, they started calling me. I even

46、tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I even was glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing. My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behaviour. Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown.I have

47、 come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wifes dog. 【小题 1】 What did the man think of the dog at the beginning A It looked very beautiful. B It wasnt very lovely. C It wasnt necessary to be trained. D It could change his life. 【小题 2】 When did the mans behaviour begin to change A About

48、 two years ago. B When Gertie was nearly two years old. C When Gertie was 15 weeks old. D About six months after Gertie arrived. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the mans change A He began to smile at people B He liked helping his neighbours. C He started calling his kids. D He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone. 【小题 4】 What can we learn from this passage A The dog has been trained very well. B The man has become more confide