2012届辽宁省营口市中考模拟英语试卷与答案（一）（带解析）.doc

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1、2012 届辽宁省营口市中考模拟英语试卷与答案（一）（带解析） 其他 阅读短文，从 A-G七个句子中选择正确选项还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、正确。 A.No,he is very different now. B.Bills next plan is a new website. C.He always says,“Anything is possible.” D.Bill is a schoolboy and businessman as well. E.So I decided to make a website-especially for people of my age. F.He

2、 cant set up a new website. G.Yes,he is. Bill is only fifteen years old, but hes already very rich. Two years ago, Bill began a football website (网站 )for young people. “I became interested in computers when I was eight because my fathers job is with computers. As a little boy, I also loved football

3、【小题 1】 _ Bill started the “football OK!” website two years ago, and now more than 20,000 people visit it every day. 【小题 2】 _ He usually gets up at six and looks at his e-mails. Then he goes to school from nine to fourteen. In the evenings, he always works for about four hours on his website. 【小题 3】

4、_ “At the moment I am thinking about a new website on American football, maybe for next year,” he said. And is Bill the same person that he was three years ago 【小题 4】 _ “I have met a lot of interesting people on the website and I have traveled all over the world.” Bill doesnt know about the future.

5、“Maybe I will sell the website, I really dont know. I will just wait and see.” When he is 21, Bill will be a millionaire (百万富翁 ). 【小题 5】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】后句的含义为比尔两年前创办了一个足球的网站，所以根据前句可知本句的含义为因此比尔决定为同龄人制作一个专门的网站，故本句空格处选E。 【小题 2】后句的含义为比尔上学从 9点钟到 14点钟，网上在电脑上工作 4个小

6、时，所以本句的含义为比尔既是一个学生，也是一个商人，故本句空格处选D。 【小 题 3】后句的含义为比尔正在考虑一个有关美式足球的新网站，故本句的含义为比尔接下来的计划是一个新网站，故本句空格处选 B。 【小题 4】前句的含义为比尔和三年前是同样的人吗，所以根据后文可知本句的含义为比尔和三年前完全不同，故本句空格处选 A。 【小题 5】前句的含义为比尔 21岁成为一名百万富翁，所以本句的含义可以为比尔说任何事情都有可能，故本句空格处选 C。 单项选择 * - Which would you like, coffee or cola - _, thanks. Id like a cup of te

7、a. A Either B Both C None D Neither 答案： D Id like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me _ A when your plane took off B when did your plane take off C when your plane takes off D when does your plane take off 答案： C Could you tell me _ the bike without any help this morning A how does he me

8、nd B how he mended C how he mends D how did he mend 答案： B - The electric fan can _blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it - Its hard to say, but we can have a try. A quickly B easily C hardly D finally 答案： C He kissed his wife and then _ goodbye _ her when he left home. A say, to B said, to

9、 C spoke, to D told, with 答案： B We cant do it _ your help. A with B of C under D without 答案： D - Whats the low-carbon (低碳 ) style life like - Save _ energy, produce _ carbon. A more, more B more, less C less, less D less, more 答案： B _ a dairy every day and youll improve your writing. A Keeping B To

10、keep C Keep D If you keep 答案： C - Whos the handsome boy talking with our English teacher over there - A boy _ Justin. He is our monitor. A calls B calling C called D is called 答案： B - The windows are broken and need to be repaired. - I think so. They can hardly _ the cold now. A keep out B give out

11、C take out D put out 答案： A _ wonderful music it is! I like it very much. A What B How a C What a D How 答案： A - Mom, shall we have dinner now - No, we dont have dinner _ your father comes back. A until B since C while D after 答案： A The panda is a kind of animal _ can be found only in China. A who B w

12、hose C which D where 答案： C - So far, our country _ a lot. - Yes, I agree with you. A change B changed C changes D has changed 答案： D Its _ rather cold. I shall put my coat on. A getting B looking C starting D feeling 答案： A Hold on to your dreams, _ one day they may come true. A and B but C so D or 答案

13、： A - As middle school students, we should study hard for the future. - I think so. _ we study now, _ future well have. A The hard, the good B The harder, the better C The hardest, the best D The hard, the best 答案： B The old should _ well. A be take care of B look after C be looked after D be taking

14、 car of 答案： C On holidays, they prefer to _ at home rather than _. A staying, going hiking B stay, going hiking C stay, go hiking D staying, go hiking 答案： C _ soldiers and doctors have been in Wenchuan to help the people there. A Thousand of B Two thousands C Thousands of D Many thousands of 答案： C 完

15、型填空 My tears run down when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I 41 them Dad works from 7a.m to 9p.m. Mum does all the 42 . She also has to work in the vineyard (葡萄园 ). But I cant do 43 for them. Every day she got up earlier than Dad. When I 44 call her at 7:30 in the evening

16、, she is still working and 45 supper. How hard it is for a daughter to stop the 46 in heart! And even harder to keep back the tears. 47 only thing I can do is to promise her that Ill study hard in the university. I also 48 her to take care of herself and dad. I can not live 49 them. Mum says the hap

17、piest time for dad and 50 is when my sister and I return home. We play 51 in the room, watch TV or do anything we like, with dad 52 mum cooking together in the kitchen. It is 53 the happiest time for me. Ive never thought my holidays at home could be so 54 . I wanted to do more housework because mum

18、 really needs more rest. Love, sometimes, doesnt need too many 55 . We may be too shy to say the warm word out. Then give them a call and tell them you miss them. 【小题1】 A was calling B call C will call D called A exercises B homework C problems D farm work A anything B something C nothing D everythi

19、ng A hardly B seldom C never D once A isnt having B is having C doesnt have D has A cold B trouble C cough D pain A An B One C A D The A order B ask C allow D teach A with B beside C without D except A him B me C it D her A sports B cards C drums D fire A and B or C as D then A just B even C also D

20、still A tired B slow C free D short A places B words C movements D songs 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 1】考查时态。这里 when引导的是时间状语从句不用将来时，主句有时现在进行时，所以选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词。 结合上下文可知。 【小题 3】考查代词

21、。否定句中用 anything。 我不能为他们做任何事精。 【小题 4】考查副词。有次我给她打电话时 。此句应是肯定意义。 A BC 都是否定词。 【小题 5】考查时态。既然是在 still working 自然是没有吃饭。 【小题 6】考查名词。 看到自己的母亲如此辛苦，而自己又不能帮忙，坐着内心感到十分的痛苦。 【小题 7】考查冠词。 the only 唯一的 。 【小题 8】考查动词。我要求她照顾好自己和爸爸，没有他们我也无法生活。 【小题 9】考查介词。同上。 【小题 10】考查代词。母亲说对她和爸爸来说最高兴的事是 。 【小题 11】考查名词。 play cards 打扑克。 【小题

22、 12】考查连词。爸爸妈妈一块 together在做饭。 【小题 13】考查副词。对妈妈来说是最高兴的事，对我来说也 also是最高兴的事。 【小题 14】考查形容词。在家里过得开心高兴，自然觉得假期就短了。 【小题 15】考查名词。爱有时不需要太多的言语。 阅读理解 Passage 6 According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (疾病控制中心 ), if you dont often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病毒 )from many places

23、 and make yourself ill. Youre at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you dont often wash yours hands, specially when youre sick, you may spre

24、ad the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations: After using the bathroom After blowing your nose or coughing Before eating, serving or preparing food After touching pets or other animals After visiting anyone who is sick When your hands are dirty There is a

25、 right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean. Use warm water (not cold or hot) Wash for 15 seconds Rinse (冲洗 ) well under warm water and dry them with a clean towel. Information Card Way to protect against the spread of illness 【小题 1】_ Correct way to wash your ha

26、nds Use running water which is 【小题2】 _ Situations in which you must wash your hands After using the 【小题 3】_ Before having food After visiting 【小题 4】_ Time needed to wash your hands 【小题 5】_ 答案： 【小题 1】 Often wash hands 【小题 2】 warm 【小题 3】 bathroom 【小题 4】 anyone who is sick 【小题 5】 For 15 seconds 【小题 1】根

27、据 if you dont often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病毒 )from many places and make yourself ill.描述 ,可知答 :Often wash hands 【小题 2】根据 Use warm water (not cold or hot)可知指的是用温水洗手 ,故填 :warm 【小题 3】根据 After using the bathroom描述 ,可知填 :bathroom 【小题 4】根据 After visiting anyone who is sick可知填 :anyone wh

28、o is sick 【小题 5】根据 Wash for 15 seconds可知填 :For 15 seconds Passage 5 Here in Siberia (西伯利亚 ), the winter is always very long and its very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow wont leave until May. The temperature is usually about -25 , but its sometimes much colder. When its -35 , c

29、hildren cant go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks and boots, sweaters and fur coats. All the houses have heating, so its never cold inside. In winter, we close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and we dont open them again until spring. In spr

30、ing and summer it rains a lot, and we dont often see the sun. In summer its often about 25 , but the weather is very changeable. One day its 25 , and the next day its 10 . People say that the weather was even colder in the past. 【小题 1】 How long is Siberias snowy time 【小题 2】 What are used in Siberia

31、to keep the people and houses warm 【小题 3】 Do children go to school when its -35 in winter 【小题 4】 Whats the weather like in spring 【小题 5】 How does the weather in Siberia often change in summer 答案： 【小题 1】 For six months 【小题 2】 A lot of warm clothes: socks and boots and fur coats and all the houses hav

32、e heating. 【小题 3】 No. 【小题 4】 It rains a lot. 【小题 5】 One day its 25 the next day its 10 . The weather was even colder in the past. 【小题 1】结合 It starts to snow in November and the snow wont leave until May可知答案： 【小题 2】结合 We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks and boots, sweaters and fur coats. All the hou

33、ses have heating可知答案： 【小题 3】结合 When its -35 , children cant go to school,可知答案： 【小题 4】结合 In spring and summer it rains a lot可知答案： 【小题 5】结合 but the weather is very changeable. One day its 25 , and the next day its 10 . People say that the weather was even colder in the past.可知答案： Passage 4 How dangero

34、us it would be if there was a fire! Today is in winter. Its time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire: 1. Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. 2. Call 119 Never try to

35、put the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. 3. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. 4. Test the door Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door

36、 is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out. 5. Get out If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible. 6. Dont use the lift Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong. 7. Dont go back Never go back into a burning building! 【小题 1】 The passage is mainly about _ A how

37、to look after yourself when you are on fire B what to do when you are caught in a fire C when to leave the burning place D why to call 119 when there is a fire 【小题 2】 When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building A Call 120 for help as quickly as you can B Only wak

38、e your parents up fast C Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can D Run away as fast as you can and dont call others 【小题 3】 Why shouldnt you use the lift when a fire breaks out A Because taking the lift is so slow B Because the fire can burn you C Because the lift is too crowded D Because the lift may

39、 not work 【小题 4】 When a fire is burning, you test the door to _ A find a better way out B notice the fire clearly C call for a much quicker help D see if it is close 【小题 5】 If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should_. A not go back for it B keep down close to the d

40、oor C not get out D get it back 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】主旨大意题。结合 Its time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire 及序号 1-6的内容可知文章主要讲的是遇到火灾时该怎么做。 【小题 2】细节题。结合 Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep可知答案：。 【

41、小题 3】细节题。结合 Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong可知答案：。 【小题 4】细节 题。结合 4. Test the door Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out可知答案：。 【小题 5】细节题。结合 Never go back into a burning buil

42、ding可知答案：。 Passage 1 Do you always understand directions on a bottle of medicine Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed” Read the following directions and see if you understand them. “To reduce pain, take two tablets (药片 ) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as require

43、d. For night-time and early morning relief (减缓疼痛 ) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours. For children of six t twelve years old, give half the amount (量 ). For children under six years old, ask your doctors advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from r

44、estlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine. 【小题 1】 How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours A Three B Four C Six D Eight 【小题 2】 How many tablets should a nine-year-old kid normally take in 24 hours A Half a tablet B One tablet C Two tablets D Four tablets 【小题 3】 Wha

45、t is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine A Stop taking the medicine at bedtime. B Continue to take the normal amount C Take more than the normal amount D Take less than the normal amount 【小题 4】 It can be inferred from the medicine directions that this medicine _. A hel

46、ps you to fall asleep quickly B may be dangerous to small children C cannot be taken if one feels sleepy D should not be taken by kids under 6 【小题 5】 This text is most probably taken from a _. A textbook B newsreel C doctors notebook D bottle of medicine 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5

47、】 A Passage 2 When you get tired of homework, several minutes walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants. Wonder why Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so

48、, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe. All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果 ) on peoples mind and feelings. Try an easy and interesting experiment and youll see how color “mislead” you sometimes. Wrap (包装 ) two boxes of the same size with colored paper,