2012届云南省陇川第一中学初三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012届云南省陇川第一中学初三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking an

2、d writing skills you should first master (精通 ) the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to gr

3、ammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important

4、words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs (输入 ) in your Mind

5、, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practise listening. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC progr

6、ams every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably(更适合 ) taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically (自动地 ), and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. Topic How to _【小题

7、 1】 _ English speaking and writing skills four _【小题 2】 _ Reading, listening, speaking and writing _【小题 3】 _on reading Read as much as you can. Read _【小题 4】 _ and think about what the sentence and the unfamiliar words mean. Spend less time on the grammars and the unfamiliar words mean. Prepare a _【小题

8、 5】 _ where you can write down the important words or sentences. Advice on _【小题 6】_ Keep listening for _【小题 7】 _ an hour every day Focus more on the reading and try to do well in reading, which can help you listen better Listen to cartoons or some movies specially made for children, whose _【小题 8】 _

9、are not difficult to follow. Listen to VOA or BBC programs every day Listen actively and youd better take some notes. _【小题 9】 _ Your speaking and writing will improve automatically and become perfect if you _【小题 10】 _ the advice . 答案： 【小题 1】 improve 【小题 2】 skills 【小题 3】 Advice/Suggestions 【小题 4】 act

10、ively 【小题 5】 Notebook 【小题 6】 listening 【小题 7】 half 【小题 8】 languages 【小题 9】 Result 【小题 10】 follow/take 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills 和下文内容可知，本文主要讲述如何提高英语说和写的技巧。所以本题填 improve。 【小题 2】通过 There are four skills in learning English可知，本空应该填 four。 【小题 3】根据 you should

11、take some advice和下文 81小题中 advice可知，本空应该填 advice。 【小题 4】通过 But your reading must be active“你的阅读一定要积极 ”可知，本空放在了 read后面，应该用 actively。 【小题 5】通过 It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook 可知，应该是准备一个笔记。所以本题填 notebook。 【小题 6】根据 81小题和本题内容可知，本题是叙述的听力，所以本题填listening。 【小题 7】通过 you can listen every day f

12、or about 30 minutes.可知，每 天应该听大约 30分钟，也就是半小时。所以本题应该填 half。 【小题 8】根据 listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy可知，本空应该填 languages。 【小题 9】通过阅读最后一段可知，本段是总结本文的内容，也是结论。故应该用 result。 【小题 10】通过 If you follow these pieces of advice可知，如果你能跟随这些建议，就 能提高你的说话写的

13、能力。 考点：本题考查根据短文完成任务。 点评：本类题很多时候考查学生的概括能力和应变能力。本题中的部分题目可以在文中直接找到，但还有一些题目是需要我们进行总结，分析才能得出答案：的，所以在做题时，可以尽可能的在文中找答案：，但也应该进行合理的推测总结。 单项选择 * We all think _ is kind _ you to give your seat to a young lady with a baby in her arms yesterday. A that, for B it, for C it, of D that, of 答案： C 试题分析：根据句式结构可知，本句是一个

14、固定句型： It is +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.it在此处做形式主语，没有意思；若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如 kind， good， nice， right， wrong， clever， careless， polite， foolish 等，用 of sb。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查固定句型。 点评：完成本题首先应该掌握这个句型的结构，本句型经常考查 it或 of/for或to do；关于 of和 for 的区别主要体现在：若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如 kind， good， nice， right， wrong， cle

15、ver， careless， polite， foolish等，用 of sb.。若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用 for sb.，这类形容词有 difficult， easy， hard， important， dangerous，（ im）possible等。 I would like _ to the park tomorrow. Why not _ with me A to go; to go B to go; go C go; to go D go; go 答案： B 试题分析： would like to do表示 “想做某事 ”是固定句型， why n

16、ot do sth.表示 “为什么不做某事 ”也是固定句型。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查固定句型。 点评：本题时考查对于固定句型的掌握情况，这需要在平时的学习中注意积累和多加训练。 your English teacher you A Do , strict in B Does , strict with C Is , strict with D Is strict in 答案： C 试题分析： strict“严格的 ”是形容词，所以前面不能用助动词 do，所以排除 AB；“对某人要求严格 ”应该用 be strict with sb.所以本题选 C 考点：本题考查固定短语。 点评：本题的

17、关键在于区分 be strict with和 be strict in的用法。 be strict with后面跟人， 表示 “对某人要求严格 ”， be strict in后面跟事物，表示 “对某事要求严格 ”。 Are you reading the newspaper now What does it _ A say B tell C speak D talk 答案： A 试题分析：题干的意思是 “你在读报吗？它说什么了？ ”。四个选项都有 “说 ”的意思，但又有所区别： say“说 ”重在强调说的内容； tell“告诉 ”后面跟人；speak“说，讲 ”后面一般跟语言； talk“谈论

18、 ”。根据句子的意思，主要是问报纸的内容。所以本题应该选 A . 考点：本题考查动词辨析。 点评：本题首先应该注意区分四个动词的用法，然后根据题干选择合适的词语。 -What did your father ask you -He asked me _. A whom I was chatting with B where am I with my friends C when would I go home D if I have finished my homework 答案： A 试题分析：根据题干，我们可知本句是一个宾语从句或间接引语。宾语从句或间接引语的语序应该用陈述句语序，所谓陈述

19、句语序，就是谓语动词（包括 be动词，助动词和情态动词）应放在主语之后。通过观察发现， BC不是陈述句语序，故应排除。宾语从句的时态中规定，如果主句用过去时，则从句应该用过去时的某种形式，而 D是现在完成时，故应排除。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查宾语从句。 点评：对于宾语从句应该注意四点： 1、语序：用陈述句语序； 2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态： 当主 句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化 当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态 当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。 4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。 He

20、hardly had anything to eat, _ he A didnt B hadnt C was D did 答案： D 试题分析：根据 hardly“几乎不 ”是否定词可知，前面是否定句，所以后面应该用肯定结构，故排除 AB；因为 had，是实意动词，应该借助助动词来提问，故应该用 did。所以本 题选 D。 考点：本题考查反义疑问句。 点评：完成本题首先应该熟悉反义疑问句的用法：前面用肯定，后面用否定；前面用否定，后面用肯定。然后应该掌握一些常用的否定词，如 no、 not、never、 seldom、 hardly、 few、 little等。 We all think he

21、r _ . A nice girl B a nice girl C is a nice girl D nice a girl 答案： B 试题分析：根据 girl是单数，其前面应该有 a，故排除 A；根据 her是宾格，不能作主语，如果选 C，就是作主语，故 C也是错误的； “一个漂亮的女孩 ”应表示为 a nice girl，故 D也是错误的。所以本题选 B，本句的意思是 “我们都认为她是一个漂亮的女孩。 ” 考点：本题考查句式结构。 点评：完成本题需要对句型的结构有所了解，熟悉句子的成分，就本题而言，首先应注意 her是宾格，其次应该知道 “一个漂亮女孩 ”的表达法。 Daniel doe

22、snt like to argue _others and he can deal_ difficulties. A with, with B with, in C for, to D to, with 答案： A 试题分析： argue with sb.表示 “与某人争吵 ”， deal with表示 “处理，处置 ”，本句的意思是 “丹尼尔不喜欢与人争吵，它能处理很多困难。 ”所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查介词。 点评：本题实际上是考查固定用法。 argue与人连用时，用 with；与事物连用时，用 about，表示 “因某事争吵 ”；而 deal with表示 “处理 ”是固定短语。

23、The pictures _ me _ my school days . A reminds, of B remind , of C reminds , for D reminds for 答案： B 试题分析： remind sb.of“使某人想起 ” 是一个固定短语，所以应该排除 CD；因为 pictures是名词复数，所以 remind应该用原形。通过题干可知，本句的意思是 “这些照片使我想起了我的学校生活。 ”所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查固定短语。 点评：完成本题首先应该知道 remind应该与 of构成固定短语；其次，注意主语的数，是单数还是复数。 If you have any

24、 trouble, be sure to call me. . A I am glad to hear that. B I will. Thank you very much. C I have no trouble. D I will think it over 答案： B 试题分析：题干的意思是 “如果你有任何困难，一定要给我打电话。 ”，根据英语的表达习惯，当别人帮助我们或夸奖我们时，我们应该表示感谢。所以只有B选项是正确的。其他选项不符合英语的表达习惯。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查日常用语。 点评：应熟练掌握英语的习惯表达法，了解中西方文化的差别；另外，读懂题干是完成本题的前提。

25、Tom would rather _than _. A stay at home, go out B to stay at home, to go out C to stay at home, go out D stay at home, to go out 答案： A 试题分析：我们根据 would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事 ”的用法可知，本题应该选 A。本句的意思是 “汤姆宁愿呆在家里，也不愿出去。 ” 考点：本题考查固定用法。 点评：完成本题需要记住 would ratherthan 的用法，应该记住它们的后面都跟动词原形。表示 “

26、宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事 ”还可以用 prefer to do rather than do。 -How many elephants did you see - _. A. No one B None C. Not much D. No many 答案： B 试题分析：根据 How many elephants可知，本题提问的是动物，而 no one只指人，故排除 A； much 是修饰不可数名词的，因为 elephants 是可数名词的复数，所以 C是错误的； no 是形容词， many也是形容词，此种形式不符合英语的表达法，故也应该排除； none表示 “一个也没有 ”，既可指人，也可指

27、物。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查不定代词。 点评：本题的入手点有三个：一、问句是可数名词的复数；二、问句问的是物，而不是人；三、熟悉 none和 no one的区别。 The boy looks nice _ white and the red sweater looks good _the girl . A. with , on B in , on C. on , in D. in , with 答案： B 试题分析：根据 in的用法，后面跟颜色时，表示穿某种颜色的衣服，因为White“白色的 ”是颜色，所以第一个空应该用 in；根据 on +sb表示 “在 身上 ”，可知，第二个空应该

28、用 on。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查介词。 点评：本题主要考查 in表示穿戴用法， in的后面经常跟表示颜色的词，表示穿着某种颜色的衣服，它一般在句中作表语或状语；以前学过的表示 “穿戴 ”的词还有 wear 、 dress、 put on等，但它们都是动词。 On后面跟人时，表示某物在某人身上。 A: Im _ to eat a horse now! B: Really But I dont have _for you. Its a great pity! A hungry enough, food enough B enough hungry, enough food C hungr

29、y enough, food enough D hungry enough, enough food 答案： D 试题分析：根据 enough的用法，当 enough修饰名词时，应放在名词前；当enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词之后。 Hungry“饥饿的 ”是形容词， food“食物 ”是名词。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查 enough的用法。 点评：本题主要考查 enough的两个用法，在做题时首先应该判断所修饰的词是名词还是形容词，然后根据 enough的用法完成题目。 Could you give them _ - Of course . A any advice B some

30、 advice C any advices D some advices 答案： B 试题分析：由于 advice是不可数名词，不能加 s，表示复数，故排除 CD；本句以 could开头，表示请求，故用 some。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查不可数名词。 点评：本题一是考查对 some和 any的掌握情况； Some一般用于肯定句，而any用于否定句。但当疑问句是表示请求时，应该用 some；而 any用于肯定句时，表示 “任何一个 ”。 一个是考查 advice是不可数名词的掌握情况。 阅读理解 People in different countries have different w

31、ays of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液体 ) food. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry about making noises when you have it. It shows

32、 that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have They wish you to give a loud “burp”(打嗝 ) after you finish eating, Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on

33、 the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustnt eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should

34、you do if you are on a visit in another country Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native (本土的 )people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isnt bad manners in . A China B Japan C Britain D

35、Mongolia 【小题 2】 is bad manners in Britain. A Eating food without making noises B Putting liquid food in the bowl C Having soup directly with a bowl D Keeping hands off the table 【小题 3】 From the passage, we can infer(推断 ) that . A Mongolian people burp when they are eating B Japanese people all make

36、noises when drinking C Chinese people never make noises at table D few Arabs eat with left hands 【小题 4】 The passage mainly tells us . A some table manners in Britain B some different table manners C different ways of having liquid food D to have good manners 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试

37、题分析： 【小题 1】通过 in Japan you even neednt worry about making noises when you have it.可知，在日本，当你喝东西时，可以出声音。所以本题选 B。 【小题 2】 In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液体 ) food本句的意思是 “在英国，当你喝东西时，你一定不要将碗放到嘴边喝。 ”可知 C“用碗直接喝汤 .”是不礼貌的。所以本题选 C。 【小题 3】通过 after you finish

38、 eating可知，是吃完饭后，而不是吃饭时，故 A是错误的；文中说喝东西时，可以有声音，但没说吃东西时，故 B是错误的；通过 its different in China.可知，在中国吃东西时，也是有声音的，故 C是错误的；通过 But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustnt eat with your left hand可知，本题应该选 D。 【小题 4】通过 People in different countries have different ways of doing things

39、一句和阅读全文，可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查夹叙夹议的文章。 点评：本文主要是比较不同国家之间的餐 桌礼仪，同样的行为在不同国家有不同的要求。所以在阅读时应该注意比较它们的不同之处。特别是同一种行为在不同国家的表现。另外，应注意根据信息能对问题加以推测。 We each have a memory. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many th

40、ings by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds,

41、 remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have

42、so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 【小题 1】 Some people can easily learn many things by heart because. A they always sleep very well B they often eat good food C they read a lot of books

43、D they have very good memories 【小题 2】 Everybody learns his mother language . A at the age of six B when he is a small child C after he goes to school D when he can read and write 【小题 3】 In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well because . A they have no good memories B they have no reco

44、rders C they have too much time for it D they are busy with other subjects 【小题 4】 Your memory will become better and better . A if you have plenty of good food B if you do more and more exercises C if you do morning exercises every day D if you get up early 答案： 【小题 1】 .D 【小题 2】 .B 【小题 3】 .D 【小题 4】 .

45、B 试题分析： 【小题 1】通过 Some people have very good memories 可知，因为一些人有好多记忆，所以他们能记住很多东西。所以本题选 D。 【小题 2】通过 Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.可知，本题应该选 B。 【小题 3】通过 In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy

46、 with other subjects, too.可知，之所以学不好外语，是因为学生学外语的时间少，还有许多其他科目。所以本题选D。 【小题 4】通过 when you do more and more exercises.可知，如果进行越来越多的训练，记忆力会变得越来越好。所以本题选 B。 【小题 5】考点：本题考查说明文。 点评：本题相对比较容易，短文中的生词较少，意思相对也较容易。所有题目在文中多能找到答案：，几乎不用加以推测。但阅读时一定要仔细。 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning Hiroyukis bed will s

47、olve your problem! Here is how it works. The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispered in a soft voice,

48、“Wake up, darling, please.” After minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Wake up at once , or youll be late !” If you dont get up after the second recording, a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you in the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! Youre still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide of