2012-2013学年江苏省江都市甘棠中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年江苏省江都市甘棠中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * My father will have a holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao. A ten days B ten days C ten-days D ten-day 答案： D 试题分析：复合形容词的表达法的结构是：数字 +名词（单数） +形容词。所以本题应该选 D。 考点：本题考查复合形容词的表达法 点评：熟练掌握复合形容词，特别是注意名词应该用单数形式。还有注意冠词的基本用法。 While Mary _ a letter, the ch

2、ildren were playing outside. A wrote B writes C is writing D was writing 答案： D 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是 Mary在写信的时候，孩子们正在外面玩。此题重点考查的是 while引导的状语从句表示当 的时候。其强调的是两个动作同时进行，并且经常用进行时态，故选 D。 考点：过去进行时的用法 。 点评： when， while都有 “当 时候 ”的意思。 when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。在 when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，

3、也可在其后发生。 while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在 while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。如主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作，从句时间状语指一段时间，when while 可通用。 while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态 ，而 when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。 while 和 when在过去进行时中的用法：表示两个持续性的动作在过去同时发生用 while， when后接一个短暂性的动作。持续性的动作用过去进行时 ,自然也就是要 +ing了，短暂性的动作用一般过去时 ,所以不 +ing.所以是 while后

4、的动作+ing,when后的动作一般不 +ing -_ - K-E-Y, key. A Whats this B Spell “key”,please. C What color is the key D This is a key. 答案： B 试题分析：根据答语可知这是对单词的拼写。有选择项的提示可知选择 B。 考点：语境的理解 点评：重点把握对语境的正确理解。 He never_learning English.That was why he was successful at last. A gave in B gave out C gave up D gave away 答案： C

5、试题分析：此题重点考查四个短语的含义， give in 屈服 give out发出（气味，热等）；，拿走 give up 放弃， give away赠送，分发（常用捐赠的意思）。根据语境可知此句的含义是他从来没有放弃学习英语，这是他成功的主要原因，故选 C。 考点： give短语 点评： give短语在初中阶段学的也不少，常用的有： give up放弃 give up doing sth. give away赠送，分发（常用捐赠的意思） give back=return归还 give in屈服，让步，投降 give off发出（蒸汽，光等） give out发出（气味，热等）；分发give .

6、 a hand给予（某人）帮助 give a concert开音乐会 give birth to生（孩子）还有 give的基本用法： give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb在平常学习中要加强记忆和运用 I found _ not very difficult to keep away from the A/H1N1 Flu. A that B this C one D it 答案： D 试题分析：此题重点考查固定句型结构 sb find it+形容词 +to do sth表示某人发现做 某事怎样，其中 it 是形式宾 语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。根据语境可知此句的含义

7、是我发现远离 the A/H1N1 Flu并不难 ,故选 D. 考点：固定句型结构 sb find it+形容词 +to do sth 点评：这个结构和 it is+adj+for sb to do sth连起来记忆。其实它们之间的重点知识是相同的。前者是后者知识的进一步的延伸。还要联系 sb find it is+adj+to do sth ,这是个复合结构 . Oh, this cartoon book is very interesting. Where d id you buy _ I want to buy _, too. In the bookshop near my home.

8、A one; one B it; it C it; one D one; it 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知词句的含义是这本书非常有趣，你在哪里买的，我也想买一本。其中考查的是代词 one和 it 的用法，在哪里的买的这本书指代的是前文的 this cartoon book，故用 it，而我想买一本是指代的这类书，故用 one，故选 C。 考点：单词辨析 点评：注意区分 one和 it 在指代前文所提到的人或物的时候的不同的区别。 One指代的是那一类，而 it 就是指代的前文的那个人或物。 Dad, must I finish my homework today No, you . Y

9、ou may do it tomorrow. A neednt B mustnt C dont D wont 答案： A 试题分析：以 must开头的一般疑问句的否定性常用 neednt和 not have to来回答，这是习惯性表示，故选 A。 考点：情态动词的基本用法。 点评：对于习惯性的英语的表达方式要死记。 The Greens _to France next weekend. A is flying B flies C fly D are flying 答案： D 试题分析： The Greens意思是格林一家人，是复数形式，做主语时谓语动词要用复数形式， be flying表示飞往

10、哪里，表示将来的动作，故选 D。 考点：现在进行时表示将来 点评：某些动词的进行时可以表示将来的动作，例如 come， leave等。常用的句子有： Im coming。 He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow。 More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it. A complain about B care about C learn about D hear about 答案： A 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是越来越多的学生开始抱怨太多的家庭作业让他们厌

11、倦学习。有选择项的提示可知 A表示抱怨， B表示关心， C表示学习， D表示听说， B， C，和 D都不符合题意，故选 A。 考点：动词短语的辨析 点评：做此题首先要熟记动词的固定搭配，尤其是其后所跟的介词或副词。 Is your friend quiet No, he never stops . A talk B talking C to talk D is talking 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知我的朋友不内向，从不停止说话，考查的固定句型结构 stop doing sth，故选 B。 考点：固定句型结构 点评：注意固定短语 stop to do sth和 stop doing

12、sth的区 别，前者表示停下来去做某事，后者表示停止做某事。 stop 后面可以跟动词不定式或动名词做其宾语，这要根据语境的含义来区分到底用 to do sth还是 doing sth。因此正确理解语境的含义是做此类题目的关键。 -Can you dance or sing - _. So I want to join the music club. A Yes, I can B No, I cant C Yes, I cant D No, I can 答案： A 试题分析：根据答语 So I want to join the music club可知我会唱歌或跳舞，故选A。 考点：句意理解

13、点评：此类题目主要是正确理解题干的含义，根据选择项的提示作出正确的选择。 Liu Qian is famous _ his amazing magic shows. A with B for C at D on 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是刘谦因神奇的魔术而出名。考查的是固定短语 be famous for表示因 而著名，故选 B。 考点：固定结构 点评：固定词组的考察一直是历次考 试的重点，熟记一些固定短语词组的基本结构及其含义，尤其是介词或副词的应用，对通过考试有事半功倍的效果。 -Which floor do you live _ -The first floor. I

14、 live _ Room 112. A in / on B on / on C on / in D in / in 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此句考查两个固定短语 live in和 live on。前者表示住在某一层楼，后者表示住在某个房间，故选 C。 考点：固定短语 点评：固定词组的考察一直是历次考试的重点，熟记一些固定短语词组的基本结构及其含义，尤其是介词或副词的应用，对通过考试有事半功倍的效果。 Doing sports is good for your health, _ A is it B are they C isnt it D arent they 答案： C 试题分析：

15、反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个省略的疑问句。如果陈述句是肯定的，反意疑问句用否定；如果陈述句是否定的，反意疑问句用肯定的。反意疑问句通常由两个词 组成，第一个词是 be、情态动词或助动词，若是否定式， not通常要用简略形式；第二个词是人称代词主格 (与陈述句的主语相同 ),综上所述 ,故选 C . 考点：反意疑问句的基本构成 点评：把握好其基本结构 ,前肯后否 .前否后肯 .是做此题的关键 .还要重点注意前半句要有 no,hardly, never等词时要把它看做否定句 . 完型填空 More and more Americans are going to wo

16、rk by bike. Do you know why more people are 1 bikes to work We can answer the question in 2 ways. First, bikes dont need gasoline (汽油 ), so it takes 3 money to use them. Second, a bike doesnt 4 much space (空间 ), so it is 5 to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for ones 6 . People often d

17、rive their 7 to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports. Thats 8 more Americans are now riding to work 9 bike, and they are 10 their own cars at home. 【小题1】 A making B riding C jumping D believing A popular B different C famous D friendly A less B more C

18、much D many A mend B need C have D find A easy B hard C cheap D expensive A journey B health C study D work A buses B trains C cars D boats A what B why C how D where A by B on C at D in A cleaning B leaving C staying D learning 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题

19、8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：越来越多的美国人开始骑自行车而不再开车，其主要原因是自行车经济实惠，便于存放，还有就是骑自行车是锻炼身体的好方式。 【小题 1】此题考查固定短语 ride a bike表示骑自行车，因此句用的是现在进行时，故用 riding，故选 B。 【小题 2】此题考查对语句的正确理解，此句的含义是我们可以通过不同的方面来回答这个问题，故选 B。 【小题 3】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知此句的含义是自行车不用加汽油，所以使用自行车的消费就少了，故选 A。 【小题 4】此题考查动词，根据语境可知此句的含义是自行车不用占用太大 空间，故选 B。 【小题

20、 5】此题考查固定句型结结构 it is+形容词 to do sth表示做 某事怎样，根据对上文的理解可知给自行车找个存放空间应该是非常简单，故选 A。 【小题 6】此题考查名词，根据语境可知此句的含义是骑自行车对健康非常有好处，故选 B。 【小题 7】此题考查固定句型结构 drive a car表示开车，故选 C。 【小题 8】此题考查表语从句的引导词，根据语境可知上文介绍了人们骑自行车的原因故选 why，选择 B 【小题 9】此题考查介词短语 by bike表示骑自行车，故选 A。 【小题 10】此题考查动词，根据语境可知人们骑自行车而把轿车放在家里，故选 B。 考点：社会现象类的阅读 点

21、评：速读短文，理解全文意思，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况， 必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 阅读理解 Giving a gift can mean a lot. It can be a way to deepen (加深 ) a friendship. Before you get a gift for someone, spend time really thinking about what makes him

22、 or her special. Think about their interests, hobbies, needs and happiest moments. For example, friends and families with children might love a special calendar that contains everyones birthday and other special dates and events. For music fans, a CD filled (填充 ) with their favourite music always ma

23、kes a special gift. Spending time with loved ones is also a way to give them a gift. You might take that special person out for a birthday dinner at your favourite restaurant. Making a gift for someone using your own skills is very special. It is much more meaningful than a store-bought gift and sho

24、ws how much you care! Writing your feelings in a greeting card can be a simple way to make a keepsake (纪念品 ) that will be remembered for years. 【小题 1】 The writer thinks that we should think about someones _ before we get him or her a gift. interests hobbies needs height A B C D 【小题 2】 According to t

25、he passage, _ gifts are the best. A special B popular C expensive D store-bought 【小题 3】 For music fans, _ is a special gift. A a calendar B nice food C a music CD D a greeting card 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage A Never go to a shop to buy a gift. B We make a gift by

26、 ourselves to show our skills. C A greeting card is too simple and cheap to be a gift. D Having dinner with a loved one can be a special kind of gift. 【小题 5】 What is the best title for this passage A How to Give Special Gifts B How to Remember Friends Birthdays C How to make Yourself Special D How t

27、o Be a Good Gift Receiver 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：赠送礼物应该好好考虑怎样做才能让它更具有特别意义。考虑一下他们的爱好兴趣以及所需也许会让礼物更有特性。例如送给音乐爱好者一张唱片，和家人一起去吃顿饭。亲手给好友制造一个礼物等。所有这些都能让他铭记永远。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Before you get a gift for someone, spend time really thinking about what makes him or her special.

28、 Think about their interests, hobbies, needs and happiest moments.”理解可知。送礼物之前应该考虑的是他们的兴趣，爱好，习惯，需求以及最开心的时刻，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Before you get a gift for someone, spend time really thinking about what makes him or her special.”理解可知。最好的 礼物应该是最特殊的，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “For music fans, a CD fil

29、led (填充 ) with their favourite music always makes a special gift.”理解可知。对一个音乐爱好者来说最喜欢的歌曲就是最特殊的礼物，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Spending time with loved ones is also a way to give them a gift. You might take that special person out for a birthday dinner at your favourite restaurant.”理解可知。和自己最亲近的人度过好时光也是一个

30、特殊的礼物，故选 D。 【小题 5】标题理解归纳题，通读全文中语句理解可知，本文主要介绍了怎样能送给亲朋好友更特殊的礼物，故选 A。 考点：人生百味类的阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can

31、 go to them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions: Never swim alone. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. Dont stay in the water too long. Remember:A re

32、d flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。 【小题 1】 There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong. 【小题 2】 You should swim after a meal. 【小题 3】 You can take a bus to go to most of the

33、public beaches. 【小题 4】 Youd better swim when youre alone. 【小题 5】 If you were a child, you could swim when you saw a red flag. 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：香港的很多海滩是非常出名的，人们到那里非常的方便并且主要是游泳，本文主要介绍了在那里游泳应该注意的事项。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Hong Kong has about forty public beaches.”理解可知。

34、在香港有 40多个公海海滩，故此句是正确的选 T。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.”理解可知。饭后不能去海滩游泳，故此句是错误的，故选 F。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “You can go to them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat.”理解可知。大部分的海滩可以乘坐公交车去，故此句是正确的选 T。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “ Never swim alone.”理解可知。

35、不能单独去游泳， 故此句是错误的选择 F。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.”理解可知。插有红色旗帜的区域是危险的，任何人都不能去，故此句是错误的选择 F。 考点：广告布告类的阅读 点评：对于广告和公告类的阅读，信息一般比较明确，所以在阅读时，可以带着问题在每一则中找答案：。并注意比较它们的共同之处和不同的地方。 Expressions cover all parts of our life. They may be around your ea

36、rs every day. You may know a lot of Chinese expressions that describe how you feel. Here are some English ones for your enjoyment. Have Your Heart in Your Mouth This expression means that youre really afraid or anxious about something. When your heart starts beating so much that you can feel a thump

37、ing(怦怦跳 ) in your throat, it may feel like you have your heart in your mouth. Have Butterflies in the Stomach How did butterflies get in your stomach Well, those really arent butterflies in there. It is a way of describing those nervous feelings you might get before a test or a very important decisi

38、on. These stomach flutters (跳动 ) are normal and happen to many people. Some people believe having a few butterflies might even help you perform better. Sick as a Dog If youve ever been very sick, you may have used this expression. Because dogs eat just about anything they find, they often get sick.

39、So its all right to describe someone whos not feeling well as being sick as a dog. Under the Weather When its rainy all day outside, how would you feel This expression comes from the idea that bad weather might hurt a persons health and mood(心情 ). 【小题 1】 The expression _ is most probably used while

40、you are watching a thriller. A. have your heart in your mouth B. sick as a dog C. under the weather 【小题 2】 Someone believes_ if you have butterflies in the stomach before a test. A. youre sure to fail B. you will forget everything C. you might do better 【小题 3】 Its _ to say somebody is sick as a dog

41、when he is not feeling well. A. impolite B. suitable C. wrong 【小题 4】 When somebody says under the weather, he must feel A. upset B. happy C. calm 【小题 5】 All expressions discussed in this passage are about A. health B. habits C. feelings 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【 小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了几个英

42、文成语。 Have Your Heart in Your Mouth表示提心吊胆。 Have Butterflies in the Stomach表示百爪闹心 Sick as a Dog表示病的十分严重 Under the Weather表示心情不好。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “This expression means that youre really afraid or anxious about something. When your heart starts beating so much that you can feel a thumping(怦怦跳 ) in y

43、our throat, it may feel like you have your heart in your mouth.”理解可知。恐怖片让人胆颤心惊，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Some people believe having a few butterflies might even help you perform better.”理解可知。选择 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “So its all right to describe someone whos not feeling well as being sick as a dog.”

44、理解可知。这种描述是可以的，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “This expression comes from the idea that bad weather might hurt a persons health and mood(心情 ).”理解 可知。坏天气让人的心情也随之变坏，故选 A。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，这些语句都是与心情有关系，故选 C。 考点：政治经济文化类的阅读 点评：浏览阅读理解题目，将问题按归纳概括题、具体细节题、词语释义题、推理判断题等题型分门别类，以便熟悉文章所要考查的信息点和知识点。这样，由于带着问题去阅读，阅读时

45、就重点突出、速度加快、准确率高。需要注意的是，浏览阅读理解题目时不要看问题的选项，以避免增加干扰 Can animals do work for us Some scientists think that animals may do a lot of jobs. They say that we may see many elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears and other animals do a lot of things. Animals can get something to eat if(如果 ) they do some work for peop

46、le. Some scientists say that many different animals may do lots of jobs if they know they will get something to eat. Of course, dogs can guard a house, and elephants can do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. In America apes(猿 ) can help people make cars. Scientists

47、believe that these big monkeys may drive cars. 【小题 1】 Many different animals may do many jobs if _. A. they can go to the wild. (野外 ) B. they learn they can get something to eat C they have a good place to live in D. they are happy 【小题 2】 _ can work for us. A. Only a few animals B. Lots of animals C

48、 Few animals D. No animals 【小题 3】 What kind of animals can guard(看护 ) a house A A dog B An elephant C An ape D A monkey 【小题 4】 What jobs can elephants do A Doing heavy jobs. B Guarding a house C Making cars D Driving cars 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true A In China apes can help people make cars. B Scientists believe that monkeys may play the piano C All the animal can do work. D Apes may drive cars 答案： 【小题 1】 B