ASTM D3206-17 Standard Test Method for Soil Resistance of Floor Polishes.pdf

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1、Designation: D3206 17Standard Test Method forSoil Resistance of Floor Polishes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3206; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parent

2、heses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers the determination of soil resis-tance of floor polishes on test tile only. A carpet covered rolleris used to simulate the actio

3、n of foot traffic. A synthetic soil isemployed in conjunction with the roller.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and deter

4、mine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendati

5、ons issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1436 Test Methods for Application of Emulsion FloorPolishes to Substrates for Testing PurposesD3153 Test Method for Recoatability of Water-EmulsionFloor PolishesE97 Metho

6、d of Test for Directional Reflectance Factor,45-Deg 0-Deg, of Opaque Specimens by Broad-BandFilter Reflectometry (Withdrawn 1991)33. Significance and Use3.1 This test method measures the ability of a floor polish toresist soiling by a standard soil that approximates dirt carried infrom the outside.4

7、. Apparatus4.1 Offcial Vinyl Composition Tile (OVCT)4white, 304.8by 304.8 mm (12 by 12 in.).4.2 Washability ApparatusThe Gardner straight linewashability machine.4.3 Roller.44.4 Carpeting.54.5 Standard Soiling CompoundA soiling compound,such as AATCC (American Association of Textile Colorist andChem

8、ist) synthetic soil formula.64.6 Reflectometer, equipped with a search unit for measur-ing diffused reflectance and a green filter.4.7 Pipet, 2 mL.5. Procedure5.1 Clean the test tile in accordance with Test MethodD3153, paragraph 9.1.2. Rinse well and allow to dry. Apply 2mL of polish by following M

9、ethod B of Test Methods D1436.After 3 h, apply a second coat, also 2 mL. Age the tiles for 48h at room temperature.5.2 Sprinkle carefully, as evenly as possible, exactly2gofsoil across that portion of the tile over which the roller willtrack. Run the machine for 300 cycles (600 passes). During thecy

10、cling, it may be necessary to occasionally brush the soil backonto the track as it will be scattered by the motion of the roller.At the end of the test, wipe the surface with tissue to removeany loose soil. Wipe firmly, but do not bear down.NOTE 1Before new carpeting on the roller is used for the fi

11、rst time, itshould be “broken in” by running over a blank tile with approximately 4g of soil for 500 or more cycles.1This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D21 on Polishesand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D21.04 on Performance TestsCurrent edition approved March 1

12、, 2017. Published April 2017. Originallyapproved in 1973. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as D3206 08 (2015).DOI: 10.1520/D3206-17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume

13、information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4OVCT tile may be obtained through Armstrong Flooring from various homeimprovement stores. The following Armstrong tile substrates have bee

14、n found toperform adequately for this test method: Armstrong Excelon Feature Tile: Chalk II(56830), http:/ tight weave short pile carpet from local store.6Prepared soils are available from Textile Innovations Corporation, P.O. Box 8,Windsor NC 27983 or SDL Atlas Textile Testing Solutions: SDL Atlas

15、LLC, 3934Airway Drive, Rock Hill, SC 29732.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decisio

16、n on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.16. Evaluation of Results6.1 Measure 45-deg, 0-deg directional (diffuse) luminous(green filter) reflectance with instrument of

17、type specified inTest Method E97. Set the clean tile, with two coats of polish,at 100 with the green filter.After the test, take five readings andaverage.7. Calculation and Report7.1 Calculate the quantitative degree of soiling as follows:P 5 100 2 A (1)where:P = percentage of soiling, andA = averag

18、e of five readings.7.2 Results may also be reported in a comparative mannerby both examining the soiled test polish and rating it versus astandard polish. In this case no glossmeter or reflectometer isrequired.8. Precision and Bias8.1 When performed as described, the test method willdifferentiate be

19、tween polishes that resist dirt pick-up well andthose that do not. The test is more accurate when performedwith a control sample whose soil resistance is known. Repli-cate tests show good reproducibility.8.2 Since there is no accepted reference material for deter-mining the soil resistance of polish

20、 films, bias has not beendetermined.9. Keywords9.1 carpet; dirt; luminous; OVCT; polishes; reflectance;reflectometer; reflectometry; soiling; soil resistance; washabil-ityASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedi

21、n this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and mu

22、st be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of th

23、eresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C70

24、0, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 172