2013届浙江省宁波兴宁中学初三第一学期12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届浙江省宁波兴宁中学初三第一学期 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读（共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请仔细阅读小题，从 A、 B、 C、 D中找出其相对应的选项 , 并回答第 5小题。 【小题 1】 Pop singer Yoga Lin is famous for his beautiful singing. But he is trying to be a good storyteller. His new book Weve met before is now out. It has 12 stories about family, love an

2、d sadness. And Lin has a song to go with each story. 【小题 2】 Two ancient Chinese relics(文物 )were auctioned(拍卖 )off last Wednesday in Paris. The buyer is said to be a businessman from Fujian, China, Though some ancient Chinese relics have returned to China, some are still missing. Many Chinese are ver

3、y angry about this auction and they said these relics should have returned to their motherland without any excuse. 【小题 3】 A study from the School Nutrition Association in the USA shows that cool names can make for cool foods, Scientists think giving a food a fun name makes kids think it will be more

4、 fun to eat. They did experiments. The results proved what they thought was quite true. 【小题 4】 For American basketball player Kevin Durant, life as a shining star has just begun. As is known to all, his success may lie in his untiring struggle. There is no doubt that his experience may remind us of

5、the old saying “No pains, no gains”. And everyone, keep moving and just do it. A. Stolen Art Sold in Paris B. Trendy Names Make Food Sound Tastier C. Secret to Success D. Singer Turns to Storyteller A In the magazine B In the textbook C In the advertisement D In the newspaper 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【

6、小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：该短文分别介绍了四则信息：流行歌手林宥嘉出名是因为他的美丽的歌声。但他想成为一个好的故事演讲者；上周三在巴黎两件中国文物被拍卖掉；从美国学校营养协会的一项研究表明，名字酷，能使食物变酷；美国篮球运动员凯文杜兰特，生活就像一颗闪亮的星才刚刚开始。众所周知，他的成功在于他的不懈的斗争。 【小题 1】段落大意题。根据 Pop singer Yoga Lin is famous for his beautiful singing. But he is trying to be a good storyteller流行歌手林宥嘉出名

7、是因为他的美丽的歌声。但他想成为一个好的故事演讲者， .即可知选 D。 【小题 2】段落大意题。根据 Two ancient Chinese relics were auctioned off last Wednesday in Paris.上周三在巴黎两件中国文物被拍卖掉，即可知选 A。 【小题 3】段落大意题。根据 A study from the School Nutrition Association in the USA shows that cool names can make for cool foods从美国学校营养协会的一项研究表明，名字酷，能使食物变酷，即可知选 B。 【

8、小题 4】段落大意题。根据 As is known to all, his success may lie in his untiring struggle众所周知，他的成功在于他的不懈的斗争， 即可知选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据常识，这些信息最有可能从报纸上获得，所以选D。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Kobe Bryant, _NBA star, returned to _ training in November 2013 A a; / B a; the C an; the D /; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意： NBA的明星科比 -布莱恩特在 2013年十一月回

9、到训练。第一空指数量 “一 ”，用不定冠词， NBA以元音音素开头，该用 an；后一空表示特定的训练，该用定冠词，所以选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a purse for mummy on Mothers Day _ A It couldnt be better. B I dont like it. C Its too expensive. D Dont trouble. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：爸爸，如果我在母亲节给妈妈买一个钱包，你认为怎样？根据情景可知选 A，那再好不过啦。 考点：考查交际用语。 Did you se

10、e a girl in white pass by just now No, sir. I_a newspaper. A read B was reading C would read D am reading 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你刚才看见一个穿白色衣服的女孩经过吗？没有，先生。我在看报纸。结合 No 可知后者因当时正在看报而没有看见，所以用过去进行时，选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 All the villagers _the fight against the big flood, _young and old, men and women. Its really very br

11、ave of them to do so. A joined; including B joined in; included C joined in; including D joined; included 答案： C 试题分析：句意：所有的村民都加入了抗洪的战斗中，包括年轻人和老年人，男人和女人。他们真的很勇敢。加入某活动习惯用 join in，包括常用 including，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词。 My car has broken down. Would you please send someone to _ OK, my driver w ill soon be with

12、you. A give me up B pick me up C cheer me up D turn me up 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的车抛锚了。请派人来接我？好的，我的司机将很快与你在一起。 Give up放弃； pick up捡起，拾起； cheer up振作起来； turn up调高，放大。根据句意可知选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 _it is to have a close match after a days work! I think so. A How funny B What a fun C What fun D How an exciting 答案： C 试题分

13、析：句意：一天的工作之后举行一场势均力敌的比赛是多么有趣呀！我也这样认为。感叹句有两类，一类以 what开头，强调名词，一类以 how开头，强调动词、形容词或副词等， fun是一个不可数名词，所以选 C。 考点：考查感叹句。 How long has Wanda Square_ It is more than five years_ it opened. A opened; since B open; before C been open; since D been opened; since 答案： C 试题分析：句意：万达广场开放多久了？自它开放以来已超过五年了。 Wanda Square

14、是开放这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，前面已有助动词 has，是现在完成时态的被动语态。句子对一段时间提问，所以谓语动词必须是延续性动词。结合情景可知选 C。 考点：考查动词。 Why didnt you try your best to get on the subway I tried to, but it started moving _ I could get on it. A before B after C since D if 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你为什么不尽最大努力乘坐地铁？我尽力啦，但在我上车前它就开了。 Before在 之前， after在 之后， since自从，

15、 if如果。根据句意可知选 A。 考点：考查连词。 Could you p lease tell me_ in Ningbo Yes, there is a good one in Yin Zhou District. A how can I get to the museum B where is a good museum C are there any good museums D if there are any good museums 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我在宁波是否有好的博物馆好吗？是的，在殷周区有一个好的。在宾语从句位置上只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序，所以

16、选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 The number of pandas is getting_ because their living areas are becoming polluted. So we must do something to protect them. A less and less B larger and larger C smaller and smaller D fewer and fewer 答案： C 试题分析：句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少，由于它们的生活区正在被污染。所以我们必须采取措施来保护他们。描述 number的多少习惯用形容词 large及smal

17、l。结合语境知选 C。 考点：考查形容词。 The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _ Yes, I think so. A is he B isnt he C has he D hasnt he 答案： B 试题分析：句意：病人可以每天在花园里散步，对吗？是的，我想可以。英语中的反意疑问句由两部分构成，前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短问句，前后两部分在肯否定方面正好相反，要注意后一部分的主语必须和前者一致，使用相应的人称代词，并且使用相同的助动词或情态动词或 be动词，所以选 B。 考点：考查反意疑问

18、句。 Food problem is becoming a big one in China! I think the food _ before going to shops or supermarkets. A is checked B is checking C should be checked D should check 答案： C 试题分析：句意：食品问题正在成为中国的一个大问题！我觉得在去商店或超市之前应该检查一下食物。 food是 check这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态， 结合句意，此处应用带情态动词的被动语态，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词语态。 Would you min

19、d turning up the music _. Dad is sleeping now. A Yes, please B OK, Ill do it C Sorry, I cant do it D No, not at all 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你介意把音乐放大点吗？对不起，我不能那样做。爸爸正在睡觉。根据情景该选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 Could you please wait for a while Ill be ready soon. Dont worry._. A Take your time B It takes time C Forget it D I dont

20、 care 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你能等一会儿吗？我很快就准备好。别担心。慢慢来。根据句意可知选 A，别着急，慢慢来。 考点：考查交际用语。 He is mad about computers! He loves_ better than playing computer games. But its bad for his eyes. A everything B nothing C anything D something 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他迷上了电脑！他没有比玩电脑游戏更喜欢的了。但它对眼睛不好。 Everything 每件事； nothing 没有事； anythin

21、g 任何事； something 某事。根据句意可知选 B。 考点：考查不定代词。 完型填空 The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different of breakfasts around the world. “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人 ).” the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of th

22、e day. It us with energy after a long night without food. If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry . Breakfast helps stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score in most subjects. Breakfast is also important for w

23、eight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day. A healthy and breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质 ) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物 ) like rice or bread keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins hu

24、mans need. , in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge pickles(腌菜 )， baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the country. Although western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and n

25、oodles are not only easily digested, but also can provide enough in the morning 【小题1】 A ways B types C rules D ideas A So B Though C As D When A provides B gives C offers D has A properly B directly C easily D quickly A girls B boys C people D children A lower B less C higher D more A experienced B

26、balanced C excited D different A sleepy B painful C energetic D knowledgeable A can B should C must D need A how B what C why D that A Therefore B But C Because D However A about B with C on D for A all B one C whole D only A dislike B know C want D prefer A food B energy C protein D meal 答案： 【小题 1】

27、 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要介绍了早餐对人们的重要性。也简单说明了健康平衡的早餐应包括哪些食品。在中国不同的地区其早餐是不一样的。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境理解。 Ways道路，方法； types类型，种类； rules规则，条例； ideas方法，主义。结合语境可知此处指的是世界上有许多类型的食物，故选 B。 【小题 2】考

28、查连词及语境理解。 So 因此； though 虽然，尽管； as 作为，如同；when既然，当 时；句意：如同俗话告诉我们，故选 C 【小题 3】考查动词及语境理解。 Has有； Provide， give和 offer都表示提供的意思，只有 provide和 with搭配使用，表示为某人提供某物，结合语境可知此处指的是他为我们提供能量。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境理解。 Properly适当地； directly 直接地； easily容易地； quickly 迅速地。结合语境可知此处指的是如果人们不吃早饭就会觉得累并且容易生气，所以选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境理解。 G

29、irls女孩们； boys 男孩们； people人们；children 孩子们。结合语境可知此处是在说早餐有助于孩 子们更集中在学校。所以选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境理解。 Lower 较低的； less 较少的； higher 较高的；more更多的。结合语境可知此处指的是有规律的吃早饭的孩子在校取得的分数较高，故选 C，更高的。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境理解。 Experienced有经验的； balanced平衡的； excited 兴奋的； different不同的。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是健康均衡的早餐，故选 B，平衡的。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境理解。 Sl

30、eepy欲睡的； painful 痛苦的； energetic有精力的； knowledgeable 有知识的。结合语境可知此处指的是可以让你整天有精力，所以选 C。 【小题 9】考查情态动词及语境理解。 can 能； should 应该； must 必须； need需要。结合语境可知此处指的是碳水化合物就像米饭或面包能让你保持主动积极，所以选 A。 【小题 10】考查连接词及语境理解。 how 怎样； what什么； why 为什么； that那。结合语境可知此处指的是，蔬菜和水果里面很有人类需要的维生素。所以选 D。 【小题 11】考查连词及语境理解。 Therefore 因此； But但

31、是； Because 因为；However然而。结合语境可知此处是在说然而，在中国不同地区的早餐不同，所以选 D。 【小题 12】考查介词及语境理解。 About关于，大约； with带有； on 在 上； for为了。结合语境可知此处指的是粥加腌菜，所以选 B。 【小题 13】考查形容词词及语境理解。 All全，都； one一； whole 全部的，整个的； only 只，仅仅。结合语境可知此处指的是在整个国家都很普遍，故选 C，整个的。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境理解。 dislike 不喜欢； know知道； want 想； prefer更喜欢。结合语境可知此处指的是大部分更喜欢传统的

32、中国早餐。故选 D，更喜欢。 【小题 15】考查名词及语境理解。 Food食物； energy能量； protein蛋白质； meal 一顿饭。结合语境可知此处指的是他们认为，粥和面条不仅容易消化，而且还可以提供足够的能量。所以选 B。 考点：科普环保类。 阅读理解 Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies

33、. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again. Sports teachers of other countries liked De Coubertin ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.

34、The modern Olympic games have many foot races and field sports programs. The longest race in the games is called marathon. Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch(火炬 ) through many nations towards the stadium where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different

35、 countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner, When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin. The Olympic flame burns

36、 throughout the games. It is the flame of peace. 【 小题 1】 Before 1896 French schools didnt teach _. A match B history C sports D physics 【小题 2】 Baron Pierre de Coubertin _. A was the first man to start the Olympics B helped start the modern Olympics C believed that sports were less important than stu

37、dies D failed to began the modern Olympics 【小题 3】 According to this passage, the third modern Olympics should have been held_. A 1914 B 1904 C 1896 D 1908 【小题 4】 Marathon in the passage is_. A a foot race B a jumping contest C a field sport D a boxing match 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true

38、A The Olympics do not begin until the basin of oil catches the fire. B The torch is carried from runner to runner through many countries. C Runners who carry the torch can be men or women. D After the start of the Olympics, the Olympic flame is put out. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】

39、 D 试题分析：短文大意：本文简单介绍了现代奥运会的起源。首届现代奥运会是于 1896年在希腊雅典举行，自那时以来，奥运会每四年举行一次。现代奥运会有很多体育项目。奥运会开始前，运动员携带火炬通过许多国家最后到达奥运会举办地。奥运圣火在整个比赛中都燃烧着。这是和平的火焰。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 At his time sports were not taught in French schools. 在他那个时候法国的学校都不教体育，所以选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 Sports teachers of other countries liked De Coubertin i

40、deas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece 可知选 B 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years 可推算出第三届奥运会是在 1904年举行的，所以选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 The longest race in the games is call

41、ed marathon.在比赛中最长的比赛被称为马拉松，可知选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 The Olympic flame burns throughout the games奥运圣火在整个比赛中都燃烧着，可知选 D。 考点：历史类阅读。 On the bus, on the subway, every head is lowered to a cell phone, iPad, or other digital device. But does this mean more and more people are getting into reading the digital

42、way According to the National Reading Survey, before the 17th World Reading Day on April 23, only 1.2 percent of Chinese people said they read a lot. But 38.6 percent said they read on digital devices like cell phone and e-books. This is a 17.7 percent increase from 2010. Many experts are talking ab

43、out a trend toward fragmented reading reading many short messages or items on a digital device like a cell phone instead of one long text in a book. Zhao jianmin, a professor at Shanghai University, said fragmented reading was part of modern life. “The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to

44、 sit and read a whole book,” he said. “So making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend” Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can enjoy large amounts of information, knowledge and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster than traditional deep reading. However,

45、some experts fear the trend of digital reading will lead people to read in a simple way. Xu Guosheng, at a Chinese Academy of Press and Publication, says fragmented reading makes it harder for people to think more about what they read. He also warned fragmented reading could make people lazy about r

46、emembering facts because they know they can always just search for answers online. “Fragmented reading is sometimes good, but dont let it take all your time,” suggested Tian Zhilng, an editor. He said it was important to read quality books in a deeper way, and we should read for knowledge, for pract

47、ical use and for pleasure. He suggested people choose easy books first, then move onto more difficult ones. 【小题 1】 How many disadvantages of fragmented reading have been mentioned A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 【小题 2】 How does Tian Zhiling think about people should read A They should spend more time reading on dig

48、ital device. B They should spend days reading whole novels at a time. C They should read both on digital devices and quality books. D They should read a fun way instead of a traditional way. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “pace” means _ in Chinese. A行走 B步骤 C节奏 D步测 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the article A Chinese people read in a simple