2013-2014学年福建省建阳市八年级上学期期末英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013-2014学年福建省建阳市八年级上学期期末英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about the history of it The use of the Internet was based on the computer, which was invented in 1946. In the 1960s, the scientists started to study the Internet. At first, only the army could use it
2、 to save, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, banks, hospitals and so on, while common (平常的 ) people couldnt use it. In the 1990s, the Internet became popular all over the world. Now most people can use it to do lots of things anytime and anywhere. 【小题 1】 What
3、 was the use of Internet based on _. 【小题 2】 What did the scientists start to do in the 1960s _. 【小题 3】 Could common people use the Internet in the 1960s _. 【小题 4】 When did the Internet become popular all over the world _. 【小题 5】 What did the army use the Internet for _-_. 答案: 【小题 1】 The computer 【小题
4、 2】 To study the Internet. 【小题 3】 No, they couldnt 【小题 4】 In the 1990s 【小题 5】 The army used the Internet to save, send and receive information. 试题分析:本文叙述了网络的历史,在计算机发明了以后,人们开始研究网络,一开始的时候只是军队上用网络去保存,发送和接受信息,到 20 世纪 90 年代,网络就在世界各地普行了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 The use of the Internet was based on the computer 互联网
5、的使用基于电脑,故用 The computer。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 In the 1960s, the scientists started to study the Internet.在 20世纪 60年代开始研究网络,故用 To study the Internet. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 At first, only the army could use it to save, send and receive information.只是军队上可以使用,普通的老百姓不能使用,故用 No, they couldnt。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 In the 199
6、0s, the Internet became popular all over the world. 在 20世纪 90年代网络就普及世界各地,故用 In the 1990s。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 At first, only the army could use it to save, send and receive information.军队用网络保存,发送和接受信息,故用 The army used the Internet to save, send and receive information. 考点:历史 类短文阅读。 单项选择 * -Could I _ some
7、 money _ you - Sorry. I have little. But Tom can _ some _ you. A. borrow; from; lend; to B. lend; to; borrow; from C. borrow; to; lend; from 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-我可以从你这里借一些钱? -对不起,我没有什么钱,但是汤姆可以借给你一些。 borrowfrom 从 某人那里借钱 ;lendto 把钱借给某人。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 I_ two hours _ the novel last night. Its inter
8、esting. A. spend; reading B. spent; reading C. spent; to read 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :我昨晚花费 2个小时的时间看小说,它是有趣的。这里固定句式 Sb spend some time doing花费时间做某事;因为时间状语 last night,所以应该 用过去式,根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查固定句式的用法。 Im not sure _ he will come tomorrow. A. that B. if C. when 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :我不确定是否他明天来。 A. that没有意义; B. if是否; C
9、. when什么时间。根据 tomorrow这里是 if引导的宾语从句可以用将来时,根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查连词的用法。 Mike is taller than _ in his class. A. any boy B. all the boys C. any other boy 答案: C 试题分析:句意 : 迈克比班里的其他任何男孩都高。因为有比较连词 than,相比较的两者不能在同一个范围内,班级里富所有的男孩包括迈克, than后的范围必须把迈克排除在外,所以应该加上 other,根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查比较级的用法。 The students were all _ whe
10、n they heard the _ news. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting, exciting 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :当同学们听见这个令人高兴的消息的时候,他们都很兴奋。Excited用来形容人是高兴的; exciting是令人兴奋。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查形容词的用法。 We should know some ways to protect ourselves _ the earthquake. A. out of B. away C. from 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :我们应该知道保护自己
11、免受地震的影响的方法。这里 to protect ourselves from the earthquake作定语修饰前面的名词 some ways;这里是短语 protect sb from保护某人免受。 根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 Computers first came into use _. A. in 1950s B. on the 1950s C. in the 1950s 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :电脑首次被使用是在 20世纪 50年代。在某个世纪某个年代应该用介词 in,还应该在 in后用定冠词,在数字后 加 s,根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查短语的用法
12、。 -Dont you know Zhang Tao in my office - _ He is my friend. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I dont. C. Yes, I am 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-难道你不知道张涛在我的办公室吗? -不,我知道,他是我的好朋友。因为问句用的是助动词 do,所以下文回答的时候还是用 do,故排除C;选项 B,不,我不知道,与后面的他是我的朋友不符,根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查交 际用语的用法。 -Mum, may I stop _ a rest I feel tired. A. having B. to have C.
13、have 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-妈妈,我可以停下来休息一会吗?我感觉累了。 stop to do停下来去做某事; stop doing停止正在做的事情。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 -Uncle Wang, would you mind me playing the piano now -_. Your brother is sleeping in the bedroom. A. No, you cant B. Of course not C. Youd better not 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-王叔叔,我现在在这里弹钢琴你介意吗? -最好不要,你的弟弟
14、正在卧室里睡觉。根据 Your brother is sleeping in the bedroom可知,不能弹钢琴,根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 He gave me some advice about _. A. how get there B. how to get there C. how getting there 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :他给我一些关于如何到达那里的建议。 give sb sth 给某人某物;这里是疑问词 +to do,故排除 AC,根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查疑问词 +动词不定式的用法。 What was he doing _ his f
15、ather _ back A. while; came B. when; came C. when; was coming 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :当他的父亲回来的时候,他正在做什么? while当 时候,后跟的动词通常是持续性动词; when当 时候,后跟的动词通常是持续性动词或非持续性动词;因为在主句里的动作发生在过去,所以从句的动作也是发生在过去。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。 -Playing computer games too long is bad for our eyes. -I _ you. A. agree on B. agree to C. agre
16、e with 答案: C 试题分 析:句意 :- 玩电脑游戏太长了对我们的眼睛是有害的。 -我同意。 agree on upon后的宾语主要是 date, price, position, cease-fire, terms等。 agree to后的宾语主要是 arrangement, conditions, plan, proposals, suggestions, terms等。agree with作 “适合 ”解时 ,主语多为表示气候、环境、食物等方面的名词 ,宾语多为人。这里后面跟的是人,根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 Mr. Smith is _old _ anythi
17、ng. He has to ask others to look after him. A. too; not to do B. too; to do C. so; not to do 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :史密斯先生太老了而不能做任何事情了。他不得不请其他的人照顾他。 tooto 太 而不能;根据 He has to ask others to look after him可知故选 B。 考点:考查短语的用法。 _ students in China are learning English at school. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. M
18、any thousand 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :中国成千上万的学生都在学校学习英语。当 thousand前没有具体数字的时候,可以用复数,后加上 of+名词,根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查短语的用法。 The weather of Wuhan in summer is hotter than_ in Tianjin. A. one B. that C. it 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :在夏天武汉的天气比天津的天气热。 One代替的是可数名词的单数,这里 weather是不可数名词,故排除 A; it代替的是同一事物,这里指不同地方的天气,不是同一事物,故排除 C; that可以代替
19、可数名词或不可数名词,并且后面可以跟介词短语,根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查代词的用法。 At first, he drank one cup of tea, and then he drank _. A. other two cups B. more two cups C. another two cups 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :首先,他喝了一杯茶,然后他又喝了两杯。表示 “又,令 ”the other+数词 +名词;数词 + other+名词;数词 + more +名词; another+数词 +名词,根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查代词的用法。 The mobile phone i
20、s useful to us, and we can use it _others at any place. A. call B. calling C. to call 答案: C 试题分析:句 意 :手机对我们是有用的,我们可以随时随地能够用它。 be useful to sb对某人来说是有用的; call sb给某人打电话。 at any place在 任何地方。 use sth to do用某物做某事。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 The music sounds_and it makes us . A. sweet; happy B. sweet; happily
21、C. sweetly; happily 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :这种音乐听起来很甜,它使我们很高兴。这里 sound+形容词“听起来 ”; make sb+形容词使某人怎样。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Lucy often helps others. _kind she is! A. What B. How a C. How 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :露西经常帮助别人,她是多么好啊。这里是感叹句 what+冠词 +形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语! How+形容词 +主语 +谓语!根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 完型填空 One day, a small
22、 boy was walking _a street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. That day he could not have breakfast or lunch. He didnt have _ money. His father _when he was very young. His mother was often ill, so she couldnt_ Tom and his brother, Mike. Both of them had to_ to help their
23、mother. He was small but his dream was very _. His wish was to be a famous actor. He worked very hard to sing and dance_. One day, a man came to him and asked,“Would you like to act in my film ”“Certainly,”he answered. And he did his _in it. Many people said, “We never see such an _film.” Thirty yea
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