2013-2014学年浙江杭州余杭区七校八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年浙江杭州余杭区七校八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请仔细阅读题中的学生情况说明，从 AF 中选出能解决他们问题的恰当建议。 (有一项多余 ) A. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy. B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt. C. Kate has poor eyesight and she cant see clearly at night. D. Tony sometim

2、es feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth. E. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal. F. Linda feel nervous before the new people. 【小题 1】 Vitamin A What can high-vitamin A foods do for you be great for night vision help you see in color h

3、elp your grow properly and aids in healthy skin vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night 【小题 2】 The B vitamins What can the B vitamin do for you help make energy and set it free help make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧气 ) throughout your body The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help yo

4、ur body make protein(蛋白质 )and energy. 【小题 3】 Vitamin C What can vitamin C do for you keep body tissues(组织 ) in good shape help you heal when you get hurt help your body resist infection Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut 【小题 4】 Vitamin D What can vitamin D do for you help kee

5、p your bones strong and healthy help keep your teeth strong and healthy help your body absorb the amount of calcium(钙 ) Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth. 【小题 5】 Vitamin E What can vitamin E do for you protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线 ) light protect you lungs from becoming damaged

6、by polluted air help make red blood cells Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】本题是说维生素 A有助于提供人的视力。故选 C，凯特的视力不好 【小题 2】本题是说维生素 B有助于缓解疲劳。故选 A，艾米丽经常感觉累，好像精力不足。 【小题 3】本题是说维生素 C有助于修复身体组织。故选 E，卢克经常受伤，伤口愈合需要很久。 【小题 4】本题主要是所维生素 D有助于骨骼强壮。故选

7、 D， 【小题 5】本题是说维生素 E有防紫外线的功能。故选 B，杰夫在海滩上度过一个暑假，被阳光晒伤了。 考点：考查信息匹配。 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “visited” is pronounced as _. A / d/ B / Id/ C /t / D /t Id/ 答案： D 试题分析：根据所学可知，单词 visited中划线部分的发音为 tid，故选 D。 考点：考查语音知识。 Why did Mr Smith _ your place to give us a talk,Mr White _ I had a bad cold.

8、 A keep;Because B keep;Because of C take ;Because D take;Because of 答案： C 试题分析： keep保持，坚持； take拿，取，带走。 Because和 because of都表示原因，区别是前者后面接从句，后者接名词性短语。句意：怀特先生，为什么史密斯先生代替你来跟我们谈话啊？ 因为我感冒了。结合语境可知选。 考点：考查动词及连词。 I like speaking better than listening in English learning. Oh, really I think you should be good

9、 at of them. A both B neither C some D all 答案： A 试题分析： both两者都； neither两者都不； some 一些； all所有都。句意：在英语学习中，比起听英语来，我更喜欢说英语。 哦，真的吗？我认为你应该在他们两方面都擅长才行。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析。 My sister is _more outgoing than me. A more B most C a little D little 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的妹妹比我更外向一点。 More和 most一般用作构成形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，不能在用来修

10、饰比较级， little表示否定含义，故选 C。 考点：考查比较级的修饰。 I dont like action movies. I think theyre _. A boring B difficult C interesting D exciting 答案： A 试题分析： boring无聊的，烦人的； difficult困难的； interesting有趣的，令人感兴趣的； exciting令人兴奋的。句意：我喜欢动作片。我认为它们很无聊。结合语境可知选。 考点：考查形容词。 -How_ is it from here to the bookstore -About 20 minute

11、s by bus. A long B soon C far D often 答案： C 试题分析： how long多长； how soon多久； how far多远； how often多久一次。根据下文，乘公交车大约 20分钟。可知选 C。 考点：考查疑问词。 Anna is _ to work out the math problems and gets a good grade. A hard enough B enough hard C hard-working enough D enough hard-working 答案： C 试题分析： hard艰难的，困难的； hard-wo

12、rking勤奋的，勤勉的。句意：为了解决这道数学题，安娜足够努力了，并且获得了很好的分数。 Enough 做修饰词，修饰形容词时，一般要放在被修饰词后面，结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查副词的用法。 Who listens _,Tom, Jack, or Bill A the most careful B the most carefully C more careful D more carefully 答案： B 试题分析： carefully仔细地，认真地； careful仔细的，认真的。句意：谁听课最认真，汤姆，杰克还是比尔？结合语境可知本句中表示在多个中进行对比，故用副词的最高级做状

13、语，选。 考点：考查最高级。 _ it is raining, _ he is still working outside. A Although; but B Although; / C But; although D /; although 答案： B 试题分析： although 虽然，尽管，一般用于句首； but 但是，一般用于句子中间；英语中 although和 but单独即可以表示转折含义，一般不搭配使用。句意：尽管正在下雨，但是他仍旧在外面工作。结合语境可知选。 考点：考查连词。 -_ did you _the summer vacation - It was terrible

14、. I have too much homework to do . A What; like B How , like C How; think of D What ; think 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：你觉得暑假怎么样？ 太可怕了。我有很多作业要做。英语中常用 howlike 和 whatthink of 来提问对某事物的看法，结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查固定句式。 Mary tries _ vegetables eleven or twelve times a week because she wants to be _. A eat; healthy B eating ;

15、health C to eat ;health D to eat ;healthy 答案： D 试题分析： health，名词，健康； healthy形容词，健康的。句意：玛丽尽力每周吃十一到十二次蔬菜，因为她想要健康。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作。后一空是形容词作表语，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词及副词形容词辨析。 How often do you visit your grandparents, Tom -_. A Half an hour B Three hours C Twice D Hardly ever 答案： D 试题分析： Half an hour半个小时； T

16、hree hours三个小时； Twice两次； Hardly ever几乎从来不。根据上文，汤姆，你多久拜访你的爷爷奶奶一次？结合语境可知只有选 D符合题意。 考点：考查短语辨析。 They said they are twin brothers.No wonder they have so many things _. A are similar B in style C in common D in the same 答案： C 试题分析： are similar是相似的； in style流行的，时髦的； in common共同的，共有的； in the same在同一个 。句意：他们

17、说他们是双胞胎兄弟。难怪他们有许多共同的特点。结合语境可知下文是介词短语作定语，故选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析。 -Did you go _ _ with your brother last weekend, Tina -No ,we just stayed at home and watched TV. A anywhere interesting B interesting anywhere C somewhere interesting D interesting somewhere 答案： A 试题分析： anywhere任何地方，一般用于疑问及否定句当中； somewhere某些地方

18、，一般用于肯定句中，修饰这些不定副词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：蒂娜，上周末你和你的兄弟去哪儿了？ 没有，我们只是呆在家里面看电视了。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查不定副词。 _do you spend your weekends, Susan - I usauslly learn to play the piano in a music club. A What B How C Why D Where 答案： B 试题分析： What什么； How如何，怎样； Why为什么； Where在哪儿；根据下文，我通常在音乐俱乐部里面学习弹钢琴。可知上文问的是，苏珊，你怎么度你的周末？故选

19、 B。 考点：考查疑问词。 完型填空 Ten-year-old Johnny was one of the laziest boys in his class. His homework was always and it was usually wrong. He only did half the number of math problems the other children did and in his compositions he _ half the number of words. And usually the words were _ spelled because h

20、e was too lazy to use a One day his class went on a bus trip. The_ did not want to take Johnny with them. But there was no one to look after Johnny at the school so she had to take .Now, children, the teacher said, On our bus trip we will_ _ old buildings, some beautiful countryside, and many other

21、things. I want you to write about _ _ interesting you see on the trip. The bus trip . The children looked out of the windows at all the interesting things. They took notes _ their notebooks. The teacher was very_ with them. Then she saw Johnny on the floor of the bus and went up to him. Are you she

22、asked him. No. he said. Then are you lying on the floor If I cant see anything, he said, I cant write about it, can I 【小题1】 A late B early C good D fine A that B who C what D whom| A learned B made C wrote D read A badly B well C correctly D nicely A radio B pen C library D dictionary A driver B mot

23、her C father D teacher A him B himself C his D he A hear B listen to C see D feel A nothing B something C nobody D everybody A ended B began C finished D closed A over B by C in D at A angry B pleased C sad D careful A standing B sitting C eating D lying A busy B sick C happy D glad A where B what C

24、 how D why 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个很懒惰的学生 约翰尼。他平时经常不完成作业，书写错误也很多。在一次乘车旅行时，因为不愿做笔记就干脆躺在车上睡大觉。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及形容词。 Late迟的，晚的； early早的； good好的；fine 好的，优良的。联系前一句描述，

25、可知此处指的是，他的作业经常迟交。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及定语从句。句意：他 只做其它孩子们做的一般数量的数学题。结合语境可知本句中先行词 math problem为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用 that，选 A。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及动词。 Learned学习，学会； made制作，使得；wrote写； read阅读。结合语境可知此处指的是，在他的作文中，他只写一般的字数。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及副词。 Badly非常，严重地，恶劣地； well很好地，充分地； correctly正确地，得体地； nicely 漂亮地，恰好地。结合语境可知此处

26、指的是，单词写得很不好。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及名词。 Radio收音机，录音机； pen钢笔； library 图书馆； dictionary词典。结合语境可知此处指的是，他懒得用词典。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及名词。 Driver司机； mother母亲； father父亲；teacher教师。结合语境可知此处指的是，老师不想带约翰尼同行。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及代词。 Him人称代词宾格，他； himself他自己； his他的； he人称代词主格，他。结合语境可知此处指的是，老师不得不带着约翰尼。本句中代词中动词宾语，故用 宾格形式。选 A。 【

27、小题 8】考查语境理解及动词。 Hear听见，听说； listen to听； see看见； feel 感觉。结合语境可知此处指的是，看到许多古建筑。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及不定代词。 Nothing什么也没有； something一些东西；nobody没有人； everybody每个人。结合语境可知此处指的是，你们看到的一些东西。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及动词。 Ended结束，终止； began开始； finished完成，结束； closed关闭；联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，旅行开始 了。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及介词。 Over在 上方； b

28、y通过某种方式，到 为止； in在一个时间空间范围； at在时间空间的一点。结合语境可知此处指的是，他们在笔记本中做笔记。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查语境理解及形容词。 Angry生气的，愤怒的； pleased高兴的，满意的； sad伤心的； careful 仔细的，认真的。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，老师对他们很满意。故选 B。 【小题 13】考查语境理解及动词。 Standing站立，忍受； sitting坐； eating吃；lying 躺，位于。结合 语境可知此处指的是，约翰尼躺在汽车的地板上。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查语境理解及形容词。 Busy忙碌的； sick生病的，

29、恶心的；happy高兴的； glad高兴的；联系前一句描述，可知老师问的是，你病了吗？故选 B。 【小题 15】考查语境理解及疑问词。 Where在哪儿； what什么； how如何，怎样； why 为什么。联系下一句描述，可知老师问的是，你为什么躺在地上？故选 D。 考点：考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who

30、 often exercise are more alert（灵活） . That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who dont exercise. They are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough-

31、 but not too much. Its best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备） there. The equipment will help exercise your a

32、rms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But its very expensive. 【小题 1】 the underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means _. A商务中心 B健身中心 C医疗中心 D购物中心 【小题 2】 The sport “_” is not told in the passage. A playing soccer B skateboarding

33、 C walking D running 【小题 3】 The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body _. A ill B happy C strong D health 【小题 4】 About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right A Thirty minutes exercise each time is enough. B You have to exercise too much every day. C You neednt do a

34、ll kinds of sports to keep healthy. D You have to like the sports that you are doing. 【小题 5】 Its best to exercise _. A at fitness centers B in groups C in the morning D twice a week 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了体育锻炼对于我们健康的重要性，以及如何进行体育锻炼等问题。 【小题 1】推理判断题。联系前文 Fri

35、ends can exercise together 描述，可知此处指的是，朋友们可以在健身中心一起锻炼。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. 及上下文描述，可知本文没有关于滑板运动的描述，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 It makes your heart and body strong.描述，可知体育锻炼有助于我们身体强壮。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Exercise enough- but not too much.描述，可知参加体育锻

36、炼也不能太多。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 Its best to exercise twice a week.描述，可知一周最好是锻炼两次。故选 D. 考点：考查健康保健类阅读。 Weve talked about snails (蜗牛 ) and their slow move. But much of the time snails dont move at all. Theyre in their shells -sleeping . Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a

37、 snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for

38、 days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It cant see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers are very weak. But its sense

39、 of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snails little mouth goes to work. A snails mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针 ). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you cant see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box,

40、 it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones. Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full. 【小题 1】 A snail_. A moves more slowly in the daytime B

41、 has thousands of feet C doesnt move at all D sleeps much of the time 【小题 2】 In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_. A to make with a pen B to keep away from C to pull D to move to end 【小题 3】 From the story we know_. A the snails shell is very thin B a snail c

42、ant see well C the snails nose is quite short D the snails body changes in different seasons 【小题 4】 A snail goes to sleep when_. A it feels hungry B it is put in a paper box C spring is coming D it rains heavily 【小题 5】 Which of the following in not true A A snail doesnt like living under the sun. B

43、In winter the snail doesnt eat or move. C The snails teeth cant be worn out. D The snails strong sense of smell helps to find things far away. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 But much of the time snails dont move at all. They are in their shells (壳 ) sleeping. 描

44、述 ,可知蜗牛大部分时间在睡觉，故选 D 【小题 2】句意理解题。联系上文 Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun,可知蜗牛把他的身体推动进入贝壳里面 ,故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角 ), are very weak.可知蜗牛的视力不是很好，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail

45、can sleep for as long as it needs to.描述，可知选 D 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.描述，可知蜗牛的牙齿磨损后可以再生，故选项 C，描述错误。 考点：考查科普环保类阅读 书面表达 书面表达（共 1小题，计 15分） 假设你是 Tony,今年寒假要去参加由市共青团组织的赴澳大利亚 “绿色之旅 ” 冬令营（ winter camp）活动。请你根据一些提示，写一篇在开营式上的自我介绍。介绍必须包含要点提示，可适当拓展。要求词数在 70-80之间，开

46、头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。 要点提示： 英文名字（ Tony），来自中国杭州 , 出生于 1998年。 (was born in 出生于 ) 经常锻炼。每天吃水果蔬菜，喝牛奶；很少吃垃圾食品 学校离家两公里；骑自行车上学 与好朋友 Tom比较： Tom比你高，比你文静；你更外向。 你打算：努力学习，取得好成绩 Im very glad to introduce(介绍 )myself to all of you . _ _ _ _ 答案： Im very glad to introduce myself to all of you. My English name is Tony. I was

47、 born in 1998 . I live in Hangzhou, a very beautiful city. Im very healthy, because I often exercise. I go to school by bike with my friend Tom, its only two kilometers from our home to school. Tom is my good friend, hes taller and quieter than me. but Im more outgoing. In my free time. I often play basketball with Tom. For food， I eat vegetables and fr