2013-2014学年江苏省苏州市姑苏区八年级上学期期中检测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年江苏省苏州市姑苏区八年级上学期期中检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 用动词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 He would like to be a social worker when he_ (grow) up. 【小题 2】 The Eiffel Tower is_ (make) of metal. 【小题 3】 He needs_ (meet) his close friend. 【小题 4】 They_ (plan) to go to see the final, but they didnt. 【小题 5】 We are writing to you abo

2、ut_ (protect) wild animals. 答案： 【小题 1】 grows 【小题 2】 made 【小题 3】 to meet 【小题 4】 planned 【小题 5】 protecting 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：当他长大了，他想要成为一名社会服务人员。 When引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语是 he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式grows。 【小题 2】句意：埃菲 尔铁塔是由金属做成的。 Be made of由 构成。 【小题 3】句意：他需要见他的好朋友。 Need to do sth.需要做某事，后接动词不定式。 【小题 4】句意：他们计划去看决赛，但

3、他们没去。从句中 didnt，用的是过去式得知是对过去事情的描述，所以 plan用过去式 planned。 Plan to do sth,计划做某事。 【小题 5】句意：我们写信给你关于保护野生动物。 About关于，是介词，后接动词的 ing形式， protecting保护。 考点：单词填空。 用所给词的填空 。 【小题 1】 I think swimming is not as_ (interest) as hiking. 【小题 2】 However, the work_ (it) is very difficult. 【小题 3】 We all got off the coach_ (

4、quick) when we got there. 【小题 4】 This digital camera is much_ (expensive) than that one, right 【小题 5】 David is an_(dishonest) boy, We all like to play with him. 答案： 【小题 1】 interesting 【小题 2】 itself 【小题 3】 quickly 【小题 4】 more expensive 【小题 5】 hones 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：我想游泳和徒步旅行一样有趣。 Asas 和 一样 ;interesting

5、 有趣的，形容词。 【小题 2】句意：虽然，工作本身很困难。 Itself它自己，反身代词。 【小题 3】句意：到达那里时，我们都很快下车。 Quickly 快速地，副词，用来修饰动词。 【小题 4】句意：这个数码相机比那个要贵很多，对吗？ than比，所以形容词用比较级， more expensive更贵。 【小题 5】句意： David是个诚实的男孩，我们都喜欢跟他玩。 Honest诚实的，注意前面的冠词用 an。 考点：单词填空。 单项选择 * The children enjoyed_ very much last night. A they B them C themselves D

6、 theirs 答案： C 试题分析：句意：孩子们昨天晚上玩得很开心。短语 enjoy onself玩得开心，用反身代词，故选 C。 考点：考查短语。 Youd better_ there. A not drive B dont drive C not to drive D dont to drive 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你最好不要开车去那。句型 youd better do sth.最好做 ；后面接动词的原形，其否定形式在动词前加 not;故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语。 Is there_ about animals on the Internet A special someth

7、ing B something special C special anything D anything special 答案： D 试题分析：句意：网上有动物的特殊东西吗？ something一些事，常用于肯定句中； anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；当它们被形容词修饰时，要放在形容词前面，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词。 When people visit the USA, they can see_. A the Eiffel Tower B the Opera House C the Statue of Liberty D the pyramids 答案： C 试题分析

8、：句意：人们参观美国时，可以看到自由女神像。 A埃菲尔铁塔； B歌剧院； C自由女神像； D金字塔。结合实际情况，故选 D。 考点：考查名词。 Dont worry! Ill send you an e-mail_. A as soon as possible B as soon as possibly C as soon as can D as quick as possible 答案： A 试题分析：句意：别担心，我尽快给你发邮件。短语 asas possible 尽可能 ;soon 快地，副词用来修饰动词； quick快的，形容词，修饰名词；故选A。 考点：考查短语。 We were a

9、ll_ at the_ news. A exciting;. exciting B excited; excited C exciting; excited D excited; exciting 答案： D 试题分析：句意：对于这个令人兴奋的消息，我们都很高兴。 Excited高兴的，常用来修饰人； exciting令人兴奋的，常用来修饰物，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词。 I hope_ my birthday party next Saturday. A you to come to B that you to come C you come D that you can come to

10、答案： D 试题分析：句意：我希望下周六你能来参加我的生日派对。动词 hope 两种用法：1） hope sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事， 2） Hope后接接 that从句做宾语； come to 来， come是不及物动词，到某地去用介词 to,故选 D。 考点：考查动词 hope。 -Our team won the basketball final today! -_. A I hope not. B Im not sure. C I know. D Thats great ! 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们组今天赢得了足球决赛。 A 我不希望这样； B 我不确定；C我知

11、道； D太棒了！结合语境选 D。 考点：考查情景对话。 -Dont step on the grass next time, Mike. -_. A Is that so B Dont worry. C I dont know. D Sorry, I wont 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Mike，下次别踩在草坪上了。 A这样的吗？ B不用担心； C我不知道； D对不起，我不会了。结合语境选 D。 考点：考查情景对话。 The White House is a beautiful building_ a big garden and many trees. A have B has C wi

12、th D there is 答案： C 试题分析：句意：怀特家的房子很漂亮，有个大的花园和很多树。介词 with，表示有。故选 C。其他选项也表示有，但在句中做谓语，不合题意。 考点：考查介词。 完型填空 It was Saturday yesterday. When Mrs Black the door and looked , she smiled and said, Its going to a beautiful day. She woke her small son up at eight thirty and said to him, Get up, Tod. We are goi

13、ng to the zoo . Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and eat your breakfast quickly. Tod was six years old. He was very happy he liked going to the zoo very much. He said, I dreamed I was the zoo last night, Mummy. His mother was , but she stopped and smiled at , did you do in the zoo in your

14、dream Tod laughed and answered, You know, Mummy. You in my dream, too. 【小题1】 A opens B is opening C open D opened A out B in C at D for A do B have C be D make A yesterday B tomorrow C today D last week A when B because C so D why A with B about C for D in A free B happy C good D busy A her coat B h

15、er husband C her son D the bed A What B Where C How D Why A are there B were there C are here D were here 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一天天气很好，妈妈决定带 Tod去动物园。 Tod说他晚上梦到去动物园了。妈妈问他在那干什么了？他说妈妈知道的，因为在梦里你也在动物园。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。根据

16、选项词意，此句为：当 Black夫人打开门看外面。根据 looked 得知用过去式，故选 D。 opened 打开，是 open的过去式；is opening是现在进行时。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境理解。根据后面内容得知，她是看向外面。 Look out看向外面；故选 A。 B里面； C look at 看着； D look for寻找。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境理解。这里指的是天气，此句为：将会是美好的一天。 A做； B有； C是； D制做；故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境理解。结合语境，此句为： Tod起床，我们今天去动物园。 A昨天； B明天； C今天； D上周 ，故选 C。

17、【小题 5】考查连词及语境理解。结合前后文 He was very happy他很高兴； he liked going to the zoo very much他很喜欢动物园，这是因果关系，故选 B，因为；A当 时候； C所以； D为什么。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境理解。此句为：昨晚我梦见自己在动物园，妈妈。 In the zoo在动物园，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境理解。根据后文 but she stopped但是她停下来，故此句为：虽然他的妈妈很忙。 A有空； B高兴； C好的； D忙，故选 D。 【小题 8】 考查名词及语境理解。这里指的是妈妈停下来对 Tod笑， A她的衣

18、服； B她丈夫； C她儿子； D床，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：你在梦里做什么了？ A什么； B哪里；C怎么样； D为什么；故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。根据选项词意，此句为：你知道的，妈妈，在梦里你也在那里。 There 那里，指代动物园；系动词要用过去式 were,故选 B。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Britains smallest school was closed down because its only pupil failed to turn up for class, a famous British newspaper repo

19、rted in May. The newspaper said the six-year-old girls parents were unhappy with a teacher she just got the new job to teach the only pupil. The school was closed for the last nine months after its former(前任的 ) teacher retired（退休） and the only other pupil moved on to a secondary school. The new teac

20、her, Ms Puckey, was to start teaching the girl and reopen(重开 ) the school. But the girls mother is keeping her daughter at home. I was not pleased with the new teacher, the mother said, I told the old teacher as far back as last September that if Ms Puckey got the job, my children would not be going

21、 to school. The school is on an island(岛 ) off the northeast coast(海岸 ) of Scotland. Although there was only one pupil, the school is very good in many ways and has a headmaster, three computers, a television and an art room as well as a school house with three bedrooms. 【小题 1】 The reading is about_

22、. A the smallest school that was closed down B the only pupil in the smallest school C the new teacher and her teaching D the old teacher who just retired 【小题 2】 turn up in the reading means_. A pass an exam B go to school C pay money D hand in homework 【小题 3】 From the reading we can know that the s

23、chool_. A is too far for the students B does not have enough teachers C does not have many pupils D is new but small 【小题 4】 Before the school was closed down_. A the girls mother wanted to teach her daughter at home B the only pupil had to move to a secondary school C a famous newspaper had written

24、something about it D the girls mother had a talk to the former teacher 【小题 5】 The reading doesnt say but we can infer(推断 ) that_. A the girls mother had only one child B the new teacher was not kind to the girl C the old teacher was fit to teach the girl D the parents were unhappy with the school 答案

25、： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了英国最小的一所学校要关闭了，因为唯一的一个小学生不想上学。主要原因之前的老教师退休了，而家长不喜欢新来的老师。学校其他方面条件都不错。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了英国 最小的学校里，唯一的一个学生和新来老师的事情，故选 C，新老师和她的教学。 【小题 2】词意猜测题。根据文章内容得知，唯一的一个学生不想去上学，因为他不喜欢新来的老师， its only pupil failed to turn up for class它的唯一的一个学生不去上课。 Turn up

26、出现，这里指上学，故选 B。 【小题 3】判断推理题。根据文中内容得知这个学校目前只有一个学生。故选C，学校没有很多学生。 【小题 4】判断推理题。根据文中第二段描述 the mother said, I told the old teacher as far back as last September that if Ms Puckey got the job, my children would not be going to school.这位妈妈说： “我在九月就跟那个老教师说了，如果 Puckey小姐担任这个工作，我的小孩就不去上学。从而得知她跟之前的教师谈过，故选 D。 【小题

27、5】判断推理题。根据文章内容得知这个妈妈更喜欢之前的那个老师，故选 C，那个老教师更适合教这个女孩。 考点：新闻类短文阅读。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensiv

28、e. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through anothe

29、r part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time, At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s. universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to

30、 use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet easier. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among youn

31、g people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life. 【小题 1】 How long has the Internet been used A For over 10 years. B For over 20 years. C For over 40 years. D For over 60 years. 【小题 2】 What would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new net

32、work system was set up A The other computers would wait. B The other computers would still work. C Some of the others still worked. D The other computers wouldnt work. 【小题 3】 Which of the following used the Internet first A Hospitals B Universities C Banks D The government 【小题 4】 What is true about

33、computers in the 1990s A They became cheaper and easier to use. B They became larger and larger. C People couldnt buy them anywhere. D People could get information only from them. 【小题 5】 What can we infer from the last sentence A People will die without the Internet. B All people should set up their

34、 own network. C People live easily without the Internet. D People will more and more depend on the Internet. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了网络的发展和变化过程。由当初的复杂和昂过变得越来越便宜，使用越来越方便，它已经成为了人们生活中很重要的部分。 【小题 1】判断推理题。根据文中描述 the Internet was set up in the 1960s.互联网在 20世纪 60年代建立。由此

35、判断互联网超过 40年了，故选 C。 【小题 2】判断推理题。根据文中描述 It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part.它可以供不同的电脑使用。如果一部分网络不能使用，信息可以传送到其他部分。故选 B，如果一天电脑的网络坏了 ，其他的电脑仍能工作。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中描述 At first the Internet was

36、only used by the government刚开始互联网只被政府使用，故选 D。 【小题 4】判断推理题。根据文中描述 By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use.在 90年代初，电脑变得更便宜和容易使用，故判断 A正确。 【小题 5】判断推理题。这篇文章讲述了网络的变化发展，越来越多的人使用电脑和网络，它已成为人 们生活中的重要部分，故选 D，我们可以推断出人们会越来越依赖网络。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 书面表达 请以 “My Best Friend”为题，写一篇不少于 60个单词的作文（ 10

37、分） 我最好的朋友是我的一个同班同学，她的名字叫玛丽。我们每天一起上学，一起回家。我们经常互相帮助，并向对方学习。 我们有着相同的爱好 集邮。她有很多漂亮的邮票，并为此十分自豪。有时，她会把其中的一些邮票给我。我认为她是个非常好的女孩。我们会成为永远的朋友。 _ 答案： My Best Friend My best friend is one of my classmates. Her name is Mary. Every day, we go to school together and go back home together. We often help each other and

38、 learn from each other in study. We have the same hobby-collecting stamps. She has many nice stamps. She is very proud of them. Sometimes she gives some of them to me.1 think she is a very good girl. We will be good friends forever. 试题分析：这是篇给材料作文。材料中已经给出了作文的标题和内容。写作时把材料内容用英文正确的陈述清楚，就构成了作文内容。注意句子的完整性

39、和表达的准确性，例如主谓一致等。 【亮点说明】该篇作文紧扣材料，要点完整，表达准确通畅。文中用了很多有用的短语和表达方式，例如： best friend 最好的朋友， best最好的，是 good的最高级； one of之一； go to school 去学校； go back home回家； help each other互相帮助； learn from each other互相学习； be proud of以 . 为荣；等等。 句型转换 句型转换（ 10分） 【小题 1】 Tom is the tallest boy in my class.（同义句） Tom is_ than_ _ bo

40、y in my class. 【小题 2】 Kitty planned to visit the zoo.（对画线部分提问） _ _ Kitty plan to_ 【小题 3】 He spent five days finishing the work.（同义句） It_ him five days_ _ the work. 【小题 4】 The school bus takes over two hours to get back to my school.（同义句） The school bus takes_ _ two hours to get back to my school. 【小

41、题 5】 I visited my grandparents twice a week.（对画线部分提问） _ _ do you visit your grandparents 答案： 【小题 1】 taller, any other 【小题 2】 What did 【小题 3】 took, to finish 【小题 4】 more than 【小题 5】 How often 试题分析： 【小题 1】原句为： Tom是班上最高的男孩。可改为比较级： Tom比班上其他男孩都要高。 Taller than any other 【小题 2】原句为： Kitty打算去参观动物园。改成疑问句，对事情进

42、行提问用疑问词 what，助动词用 did表过去，所以改为： What did Kitty plan to do 【小题 3】原句为：他花了五天时间完成工作。可以改成句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.某事花费某人多少时间。根据原句用的是过去式， take用过去式took， to finish去完成，用不定式。 【小题 4】原句为：校车花了两个多小时回到学校。 Over超过，相当于 more than。 【小题 5】原句为：我每周两次看望我爷爷奶奶。 Twice a week一周两次，表频率的，其疑问词要用 how often多久一次。 考点：句型转换。 翻

43、译 翻译句子（ 20分） 【小题 1】长城举世闻名。 _ 【小题 2】 Sam邀请我们参加聚会。 _ 【小题 3】决赛是昨天举行的。 _ 【小题 4】他的表哥对看足球很痴迷。 _ 【小题 5】在所有的学科中，我最喜欢法语。 _ 【小题 6】 May从不说别人的坏话。 _ 【小题 7】当我听到这个消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。 _ 【小题 8】你可以在因特网上看到这些照片。 _ 【小题 9】看到如此多的世界名胜真有趣。 _ 【小题 10】他总是乐意把座位让给别人。 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 The Great Wall is famous all over the world. 【小题 2】

44、 Sam invited us to join in the party. 【小题 3】 The final match took place yesterday. 【小题 4】 His cousin is crazy about watching football. 【小题 5】 Among all the subjects， I like French best 【小题 6】 May never says a bad word about others. 【小题 7】 I couldnt believe my ears when I heard the news. 【小题 8】 You c

45、an see the photos on the Internet. 【小 题 9】 It was interesting to see so many places of interest from all over the world. 【小题 10】 He is always willing to give his seat to others. 试题分析： 【小题 1】 The Great Wall长城，专有名词注意大写；短语 all over the world全世界。 【小题 2】句型 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。 Join in the party参加派对。 【小题 3】短语 take place发生，句中要用过去式 took place。 【小题 4】 be crazy about doing sth.对某事着迷。 【小题 5】 among在之中， like best最喜欢。 【小题 6