2013-2014学年山东省德城区二屯镇中学七年级上学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年山东省德城区二屯镇中学七年级上学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A. 【小题 1】 _ B. Its Sunday today. A. Lets go to the zoo. B. 【小题 2】 _ A. 【小题 3】 _ B. I like pandas best. A.I dont see a panda. 【小题 4】 _ B. It is very fat (胖 )Its very lovely. A. 【小题 5】 _ B. No,it doesnt .It eats bamboo. 答案：【小题 1】 What day is it today 【小题 2

2、】 Good idea. 【小题 3】 What animal do you like best 【小题 4】 What does it look like 【小题 5】 Does it eat meat 试题分析：对话短文大意：本段对话双方主要就星期天去动物园游玩、观看大熊猫、大熊猫的相貌及其生活习性展开谈论。 【小题 1】 根据 Its Sunday today的应答可知，这里是询问 “今天星期几 ”。故应填 What day is it today 【小题 2】联系上下文可知，这里应该是对前句的建议作出反应，表示赞成。故应填 Good idea. 【小题 3】联系下文 I like pa

3、ndas best.的应答可知，这里是询问对方最喜欢什么动物。故应填 What animal do you like best 【小题 4】联系下文 It is very fat (胖 )Its very lovely的描述可知，这里是询问大熊猫长什么样。故应填 What does it look like 【小题 5】联系下文 No,it doesnt .It eats bamboo.的应答可知，这里是询问大熊猫吃肉吗。故应填 Does it eat meat 考点：情景交际。 Hell, 【小题 1】 ! My name is Linda Brown. Im English. I have

4、 two photos here.Look at this picture. Its a photo of my 【小题 2】 .I have a very big family, my grandparents, my 【小题 3】 , my brother and I. My grandfather and my grandmother are in England.They are old they dont 【小题 4】 My mother and I 【小题 5】 In China. My brother, Frank, is a 【小题 6】 . He works in the U

5、SA. This is a photo of my house in 【小题 7】 . My grandparents live in the house. The house is small, but there is a big garden 【小题 8】 it.There are many green 【小题 9】 and nice flowers you can see a black-and-white dog near the house. 【小题 10】 name is Cany. I love it very much. 答案：【小题 1】 everyone 【小题 2】 f

6、amily 【小题 3】 parents 【小题 4】 work 【小题 5】 are 【小题 6】 doctor 【小题 7】 England 【小题 8】 behind 【小题 9】 trees 【小题 10】 It 试题分析：这篇短文主要是林达 .布朗介绍他的两张照片，一张是他的全家合影，另一张是他英格兰老家的照片。文章重点介绍了照片中的人物和情境。 【小题 1】根据语境，这里是向大家打招呼。结合所给词汇可知应填 everyone，即 “大家好 ”。 【小题 2】根据下文 I have a very big family的描述可知，这里是介绍他家庭情况的一张照片，故应 填 family。

7、 【小题 3】根据语境可知，句中缺少介绍父母。结合所给词汇可知应填 parents。 【小题 4】根据语境并结合所给词汇可知，这里指的是爷爷奶奶老了不再工作。故填 work。 【小题 5】根据语境并结合所给词汇可知，这里指的是父母和我都在中国。故填 are。 【小题 6】根据语境并结合所给词汇可知，这里指的是他的哥哥弗兰克是一名医生。故应填 doctor。 【小题 7】联系上下文，前面提到爷爷奶奶住在英格兰，下文又提到爷爷奶奶住在这个房子里。可知这里是介绍作者英格兰老家的一张照片。故应填 England。 【小 题 8】根据语境并结合所给词汇可知，这里指的是房子后面有一个大花园。故应填 beh

8、ind。 【小题 9】根据语境并结合所给词汇可知，这里指的是花园里有很多树木和美丽的花朵。故应填 trees。 【小题 10】根据语境并结合所给词汇可知，这里指的是这条狗的名字叫肯尼。应用形容词性物主代词，故填 Its。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Do you know London Zoo London Zoo is the worlds oldest scientific (科学的 ) zoo. It has a history of about 180 years. London Zoo has about 755 kinds of animals. There are lions,

9、camels, giraffes, snakes, tigers, monkeys and many more. There is also an aquarium（水族馆） in the zoo. It has many kinds of fishes. London Zoo doesnt open every day. It doesnt open on December (十二月 )25th. So do not go to visit it on that day. The zoo opens at 10 am and closes at 4 pm in winter and 5: 3

10、0 pm in spring, summer and autumn. 根据短文内容回答问题 【小题 1】 How old is London Zoo _ 【小题 2】 How many kinds of animals does London Zoo have _ 【小题 3】 Is there an aquarium in the zoo _ 【小题 4】 Does London Zoo open every day _ 【小题 5】 What time does the zoo open in winter 答案：【小题 1】 Its about 180 years old. 【小题 2】

11、 It has about 755 kinds of animals. 【小题 3】 Yes, there is. 【小题 4】 No, it doesnt. 【小题 5】 At 10 am. 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍伦敦动物园是世界上最古老的动物园，它有 180年的历史。动物园里有 755种动物，里面还有一个水族馆。动物园 12月 25日都不开放，它的营业时间为冬天上午 10:00至下午 4:00，其他季节至下午 5:30. 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 It has a history of about 180 years的描述可知，伦敦有 180年的历史。故可答： Its abou

12、t 180 years old. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 London Zoo has about 755 kinds of animals的描述可知，伦敦动物园有 755种动物，故可答： It has about 755 kinds of animals. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 There is also an aquarium（水族馆） in the zoo的描述可知，动物园里有一个水族馆，故答案：是肯定的，应答： Yes, there is. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 London Zoo doesnt open every day.的描述可知，伦敦动物园并

13、非每天都开放，故答案：是否定的，应答： No, it doesnt. 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文 The zoo opens at 10 am and closes at 4 pm in winter描述可知，冬天动物园的开放时间是上午 10点，故应答： At 10 am. 考点：社会历史类短文阅读。 单项选择 * There is _airport in Liaocheng. _ airport is very large. A a, A B an, The C /, The D the, The 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：聊城有一个飞机场，这个飞机场很大。不定冠词 a / an

14、用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的 “一个 ”。 a用于辅音发音开头的词前 , an用于元音发音开头的词前。再次提到上文提到过的人或物，应该用定冠词 the。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 This is _ book. They like it very much. A Tom and Tonys B Toms and Tonys C Toms and Tony D Tom and Tony 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：这是汤姆和托尼的书，他们非常 喜欢。名词所有格表示所属关系。 “Tom and Tonys”表示两人共有， “Toms an

15、d Tonys”表示人各有一。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查名词所有格。 _ his shoes under the bed？ A Are B Is C Has D She 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：他的鞋子在床底吗？这是一个一般疑问句，主语是 his shoes，表示复数。根据主谓一致原则， be动词应用 are，故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 There is a big supermarket near my house. Its very easy _ it. A finding B to find C to look for D finds 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：我

16、家附近有一个大超市，很容易找到。 Its +形容词 +to do sth是固定句型结构，表示做某事是怎样的情形。此外， look for表示 “寻找 ”，强调找的动作， find表示 “找到 ”，强调找的结果，根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查动词不定式。 The dress fits(合身 ) me well,_ I dont want to buy it because its too expensive. A so B but C or D And 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：这件衣服我很合身，但是我不想买，因为太贵了。 so表示因果， but表示转折， or 表示选择， . and表

17、示并列。根据语境，前后句子语义存在转折关系，故选 B。 考点：考查连词。 -Are these your goldfish - Yes, please give _ to _. A they; me B them; I C they; I D them;me 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -这些是你的金鱼吗？ -请把它们给回我。 give sth to sb是固定短语，表示 “把某物给某人 ”。其中，指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语，代词应用宾格。由于指物的是 “这些金鱼 ”，代词用复数。故选 D。 考点：考查代词。 - _ do you go to the net bar（网吧） - N

18、ever. I dont think a student should go there. A How often B How soon C When D How many times 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -你多久去一次网吧？ -我从来不去。我认为学生不应该去网吧。 How often ：多久一次，提问动作发生的频率； How soon ：多久，提问动作还要多久才发生； When ：什么时候，提问时间； How many times：多少次，提问次数。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查疑问词。 -I will go to visit the China Space Museum t

19、omorrow. - _ A Good luck. B Congratulations. C Have a good time! D It doesnt matter. 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -明天我将参观中国太空博物馆。 -祝你玩得开心。 Good luck：祝你好运。 . Congratulations.：祝贺你。 Have a good time! ：祝你玩得开心。It doesnt matter.：没关系。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 China set up (发射 ) Change II _the evening of 1st October, 2010.

20、 A at B in C on D To 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：中国与 2010年 10月 1日晚发射了嫦娥 2号卫星。在英语中，表示具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上常用介词 on。故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 - _ do you_ the colorful clothes -I like them. A How, think B What, think of C What, think D How, think of 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -你觉得这件艳丽的衣服怎么样？ -我很喜欢。 What do you think of- 表示 “你觉得 -怎么样？ ”相当于 how d

21、o you like- ，结合选项可知应选 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 Its four oclock! Everyone _ a good time on the playground. A has B have C is having D are having 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：现在是 4点钟。大家在操场上正玩得开心。根据语境，这里表示的是一个正在进行或发生的动作，应用现在进行时。由于 everyone作主语，常作第三人称单数看待。故选 C。 考点：考查现在进行时。 -Do you know the boy _ a funny hat and sunglasses -Of co

22、urse, he is a pop singer, I really like him. A is B has C wears D with 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -你认识那个戴滑稽帽子和眼镜的男孩吗？ -当然认识。他是一名流行歌手，我很喜欢他。根据语境，这是介词短语作后置定语修饰名词 boy。故选 D。 考点：考查后置定语。 My pen pal _ Japan A is come from B come from C be from D is from 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：我的笔友来自日本。 come from=be from。根据语境，这是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单

23、数形式，故选 D。 考点：考查动词。 There arent _ apples. Could you please buy _ A any； any B any； some C some； some D some； any 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：没有苹果了，你能买一些吗？通常， some用于肯定句，any用于否定或疑问句。例外的是，当希望对方给予肯定回答时， some也用于疑问句。根据语境，因为没有苹果了，当然是希望对方能去买一些。故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词。 Its bad _ you _ read_ bed. A for, to , in B to, to, out of C

24、to, /, on D for, not , in 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：在床上看书对你有害处。 Its +形容词 +for sb to do sth是固定句型结构，表示做某事是怎样的情形。此外， in bed指的是 “在床上 ”，但是不一定是睡觉。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查固定句型和短语。 阅读理解 I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day and watching two children， a boy and a girl， playing in the sand They are working hard at bui

25、lding a sandcastle(沙堡 ) Just when they are successful, a big wave(波浪 )comes along and puts it down I think the children may cry because all their hard work turns to nothing, but they surprise me. They run up away from the water, hand in hand, and sit down to build another one They really teach me a

26、lesson. We cant always be successful Being sad is doing no good What we need to do is to start again, hand in hand with our friends 【小题 1】 Whats the weather like A Its sunny but cold. B Its windy and cool. C Its sunny and hot. D Its windy but warm. 【小题 2】 Who is playing in the sand A Two children. B

27、 Four children. C Two children and the writer. D Its not mentioned(提到） . 【小题 3】 What do the children do after a big wave puts down the sandcastle A They cry sadly B They just sit on the beach C They start to build another one D They start to sing. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to t

28、he passage A The writer is a teacher B The wave destroys(毁坏 )the sandcastle C The write knows the children . D The children are sad because theyre not successful 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the passage A Friends are always there with you B Children know more about life C All of us want to be succe

29、ssful D Starting again is the best way 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述作者在沙滩上看到一个男孩和一个女孩在堆建沙堡，沙堡被突如其来的波浪推到。出乎作者意料之外的是，这两个小孩非但没有哭，反而手牵手地又另堆一个。这件事让作者很受教育：悲伤毫无用处，我们需要做的是与朋友一道共患难，重新开始。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day的描述可知，当时的天气是炎热的夏天。故选 C。 【小题

30、 2】细节理解题。根据短文 a boy and a girl， playing in the sand的描述可知，两个孩子正在玩沙子。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 They run up away from the water, hand in hand, and sit down to build another one的描述可知， 这两个孩子又重新堆建了另一个沙堡。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文的描述可知， A、 C、 D的叙述是错误的，而根据 a big wave(波浪 )comes along and puts it down的描述可知应选 B。 【

31、小题 5】主旨大意题。这篇短文通过作者在沙滩上的见闻，告诉我们，悲伤毫无用处，我们需要做的是与朋友一道共患难，重新开始。故选 D。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 Frank was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, If you work hard, you will make a lot of money, but it is not so good. I want easy work and a lot of money. Thats the most interesting thin

32、g in the world.So he could only be a thief. But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them. One day, Frank sent one of his friends to a very large and beautiful house. He told him to get money from that rich family. It was evening, and a man

33、 and a girl were in the room. They were playing a duet（ 二重奏） on a piano. Then the thief came into the house. When he returned, Frank asked him what he had got. But he said, I didnt take anything. That family cant have much money. You know, two people were playing on the same piano there. They did no

34、t have money to buy another piano. 【小题 1】 Which is the best title for the passage A Frank and His Work . B One Piano Only. C The Man and the Girl. D Easy Work and More Money. 【小题 2】 From the story we know that Frank_ . A had many clever friends. B was more clever than most of the people C didnt want

35、 to do any work D knew many interesting things in the world 【小题 3】 Franks friends _ . A were all thieves B were clever enough to do easiest work C usually worked as hard as Frank D knew who were rich and who were poor 【小题 4】 The thief didnt go into the beautiful house because _ A that family was not

36、 rich B he knew nothing about music C the piano was too big for him D the man and the girl had already seen him 【小题 5】 The story tells us if we want to become rich, we must _ A find an easy job B work hard C have a lot of friends D learn something about money 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【

37、小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述弗兰克好逸恶劳，但是他告诫朋友：只要努力工作，就会挣很多钱。成为小偷让他依然觉得工作繁杂，因此他告诉朋友怎么做，然后向他们索取钱财。弗兰克派他的一个朋友去一所豪华的大房子，房子里一男一女在钢琴前演奏二重奏，小偷进了房子以后发现两个人演奏一架钢琴，觉得这家不可能有钱，所以什么也偷。 【小题 1】标题归纳题。这篇短文主要通过一个小故事，讲述了弗兰克这样一个好逸恶劳，幻想通过简单劳动而索取最大价值的人。结合选项可知， Easy Work and More Money.最能概括文章大意。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 So he could on

38、ly be a thief. But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them.的描述可知，弗兰克是一个什么也不愿做的人。故选 C。 【小题 3】联系上下文的描述可知，弗兰克好逸恶劳，他还告诉朋友要学会不劳而获。可知他的朋友也都是小偷。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 That family cant have much money. You know ,two people were playing on the sam

39、e piano there的描述可知，小偷对音乐（钢琴二重奏）一无所知。故选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。这篇短文通过一个小故事，主要是告诉人们，要想富有，必须通过努力工作而取得，一切不劳而获都是不现实的。故选 B。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Mary Walker works at a bank. She begins working at eight in the morning. She has a break at noon for one hour. She stops working at five in the afternoon. At five the bank closes

40、. Everybody goes home. Some people drive home. Some ride bikes. Some take the bus or the train. But Mary walks home. She likes to walk. She walks, and walks, and walks and walks. Mary lives eight miles(英里 ) from the bank. She walks for three hours. At eight in the evening, Mary is at home. She eats

41、dinner. At ten she goes to bed. Mary is tired(疲劳的 ). She is 82 years old. 【小题 1】 What does Mary do A She is a nurse B She is a factory worker. C She is a worker at a bank. D She is a doctor. 【小题 2】 How many hours does Mary work in one day A About 9 hours. B About 8 hours C About 10 hours. D About 7

42、hours 【小题 3】 Which sentence is right A Mary rides home. B Mary takes a bus home. C Mary walks home. D Mary drives home. 【小题 4】 How far is it from Marys house to the bank A Five miles. B Six miles. C Seven miles. D Eight miles. 【小题 5】 Where does Mary eat dinner A At home. B At the bank. C In a shop.

43、D In a restaurant. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了玛丽 .沃克尔的上下班时间、地点、下班回家的方式、所需时间以及吃饭、睡觉等生活习惯。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 Mary Walker works at a bank的描述可知，玛丽应该是银行的一个职员。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 She begins working at eight in the morning. -She stops working at five in the afternoon

44、.的描述可知，玛丽每天工作 8小时。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 Some people drive home. Some ride bikes. Some take the bus or the train. But Mary walks home的描述可知，玛丽是步行回家的。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 Mary lives eight miles(英里 ) from the bank.的描述可知，玛丽家离银行 8英里。故选 D。 【小题 5】细 节理解题。根据短文 At eight in the evening, Mary is at home. She

45、eats dinner.的描述可知，玛丽在家吃晚饭。故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 A 假如你的好朋友王明今天过生日，请你用英语给他写张贺卡，注意格式，（ 10分） B现在是晚上八点钟，告诉我你的家人他们在干什么。再告诉我在周末他们都干什么。注意时态，句子要连贯（ 15分） 答案： (A) To:Wangming, Happy birthday! Wish you happy everyday! From: Jim (B) Its eight oclock in the evening. My family are all at home. My father is in t

46、he reading room. He is reading. My mother is watching TV in the living room. My brother and I are in our bed room. We are doing our homework. On weekends, my father likes to play cards with friends, and my mother likes to go shopping .My brother and I just stay at home. We usually play computer games.