2014年河南省郸城县光明中学中考全真模拟三英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年河南省郸城县光明中学中考全真模拟三英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Do you always have too much work to do every day Maybe you do. But we should know that people need to be active to be healthy. 【小题 1】 _ And that is dangerous for our health. Sitting in front of the TV or the computer, riding in the car for even a short trip to t

2、he store and using lifts instead of stairs all show that we dont have enough activities. 【小题 2】 _ If we dont, it is as dangerous to our health as smoking! Add up your activities during the day, at least ten minutes each. 【小题 3】 _ If you are already doing some light activities, move up to more proper

3、 ones. A little is good, but more is better, if you want to achieve health benefits. Scientists say 60 minutes of physical activity every day is enough for you to stay healthy.【小题 4】_ If necessary, you may cut down t0 30 minutes, four days a week. You should know physical activity doesnt have to be

4、very hard to improve your health. 【小题 5】 _ Day after day, you will reach the goal. After three months of regular physical activities, you will notice a difference! People often say getting staned is the hardest part. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整 ，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A Start slowlyand bu

5、ild up. B Time needed depends on you. C We need to have enough physical exercise. D Build physical activities into your daily life. E. Our modern lifestyle has made us sit all the time. 答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【 小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲了日常生活中我们要注意加强锻炼，多做一些有助于身体健康的活动。 【小题 1】根据下文信息说这一点很危险，所以此

6、句应是 E（我们现代的生活方式使我们一直坐着）。 【小题 2】根据上下文提示此句是说我们需要有足够的体育锻炼，故选 C。 【小题 3】根据此段信息是要我们体育锻炼循序渐进，所以选 A。 【小题 4】上下文说的是有关体育活动的时间的问题，故选 B。 【小题 5】这一段是告诉人们要把体育活动渗透到日常生活当中，故选 D。 考点：补充短文 单项选择 * Allen, please tell me what you are going to be when you grow up. To be_ engineer just like you. A a B an C the D不填 答案： B 试题分析

7、：句意： Allen ，请告诉我你长大后将要干什么？ 就像你一样成为一名工程师。根据句意 “一名工程师 ”是泛指，所以要用不定冠词， engineer开头发音是元音，所以用不定冠词 an，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法 Did you know _ just now Their plane didnt take off on time because of the thick fog. A what did they happen B what happened to them C what they happened D what they have happened 答案： B 试题分析

8、：句意： 你知道刚才他们发生了什么事？ 因为大雾他们的飞机没有按时起飞。此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除 A；某人发生什么事是 sth. happen to sb.，因此此题选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句 Do you know where Jimmy is I _ him for such a long time. A dont see B didnt see C havent seen D wont see 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你知道吉米在哪儿？我很长时间没有见到他了。根据句中时间状语 for such a long time可知此句的时态应用现在完成时态，所以

9、选 C。 考点：考查动词时态 How did the writer win the prize He worked day and night for two years. _ . he succeeded. A In the way B By the way C On the way D In this way 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 这个作家如何获得的这个奖项？ 他两年来整日整夜的工作，通过这种方式他成功了。 A. In the way挡路； B. By the way顺便问一下； C. On the way在路上； D. In this way通过这种方式， 根据句意此题选 D。

10、考点：考查短语的用法 Which of the two new books do you like better I like _ of them, because theyre not useful to me. A both B either C all D neither 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 这两本书你更喜欢哪一本？ 这两本我都不喜欢，他们对我没有用处。 A. both两者都； B. either两者中的一个； C. all三者或三者以上都； D. neither两者都不，根据句意是 “两者都不 ”，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 Are you sure the new

11、s _ you received from the Internet is true A that B where C what D how 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你确定你从网上收到的消息是真的吗？根据题干分析此空是考查定语从句的关系词，句中先行词是 news，同时在句中作表语，所以关系词用 that，故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 Excuse me, is this smart girl your sister She looks _ in the blue dress. A quietly B lovely C happily. D politely 答案： B 试题分析：句

12、意：对不起，这个聪明的女孩是你妹妹吗？她穿着蓝色的裙子看起来很可爱。根据句意句中 look当看起来讲，所以是系动词，因此后面要用形容词作表语，所给答案：中只有 lively是形容词，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词和副词的用法 We didnt begin our group discussion _ every member came. A if B since C until D while 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们直到每个成员来到才开始小组讨论。 A. if如果； B. since自从； C. until直到； D. while当 时候，此题是考查时间状语从句的连接词，根据句意 “直

13、到 才 ” 是 “notuntil” ，所以此题选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法 Why didnt you come and buy the new book with me yesterday Sorry, I _ at that moment. A am fishing B was fishing C will fish D would fish 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 为什么昨天你不来和我买这本新书？ 对不起，当时我正在钓鱼。根据句意是指昨天当时正在钓鱼，所以用过去进行时态，故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态 Do you like watching The Voice of Chin

14、a on TV Sure. Its nice. But I _ _ Sports News. A enjoy B want C prefer D read 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你喜欢在电视看中国好声音吗？ 当然，但我更喜欢体育新闻。 A. enjoy 喜欢； B. want想要； C. prefer更喜欢； D. read读，根据句意此空指更加喜欢，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词 All the countries agreed to _ an organization to help those kids left homeless in the earthquake. A put

15、up B set up C make up D look up 答案： B 试题分析：句意：所有的国家同意建立一个组织来帮助那些在地震中导致无家可归的孩子。 A. put up挂起，举起； B. set up建立； C. make up编造； D. look up查找，根据句意此处指建立组织，故选 B。 考点：考查动词词组 To be a police officer is great. We know that police officers work is kind of dangerous _ exciting. A and B or C but D so 答案： C 试题分析：句意：成

16、为一名警官很伟大。我们知道警察工作有点危险但比较刺激。 A. and和，并且； B. or或者； C. but但是； D. so因此，根据句意此空表示转折，所以选 but，故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法 You will know how cool it is to achieve your dream _ your own hard work. A till B across C through D about 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你会知道通过你自己的艰苦努力来实现你的梦想是多么的酷。A. till直到； B. across横穿； C. through通过，经过； D. about

17、关于，根据句意此题是 “通过 ” 艰苦努力，所以选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法 The boy wanted to keep a pet rabbit and his mother decided to buy _ for him. A it B one C that D this 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个男孩想养一个宠物兔子，他妈妈决定给他买一只。此空代替上文的兔子，但又不是同一事物，所以用不定代词 one，故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法 Hello, everyone！ Its my great _ to be here to make a speech. Thanks for

18、your attention. A lesson B change C honor D memory 答案： C 试题分析：句意：大家好，在这儿做演讲我非常荣幸，感谢你们。 A. lesson课程； B. change改变； C. honor荣幸； D. memory记忆，根据句意此处是指 “荣幸 ”，故选 C。 考点：考查名词的用法 完型填空 There were two villages in South Asia. They were always fighting each other for more farms. One village lived in the low land

19、and the other lived in the mountains. The mountain people came to the low land one day. They stole a from one of the low land families and took him back up into the mountains. The people in the low land didnt know to climb the mountain. They didnt know where to find the mountain people. Even so, the

20、y sent their fighters to climb the mountain to bring the baby back. The fighters many ways of climbing. They used ropes, and they also used ladders. At last, they stepped others shoulders to climb. But _ worked. After several days of hard work, they climbed only 100 meters. Feeling , the fighters de

21、cided to return to their village. As they were ready to go back, they saw the babys mother to them. They were greatly surprised to see her baby was on her back. How could it be They asked the mother how she the baby. She said, Because it isnt your baby. As long as you have love in your heart, there

22、is no mountain you cant climb. 【小题1】 A low B high C far D deep A baby B dog C horse D ladder A what B why C how D which A tallest B youngest C oldest D best A made B took C trird D got A to B on C in D at A none B neither C all D both A hungry B lonely C hopeless D tired A turning B pointing C shout

23、ing D walking A fed B saved C caught D carried 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是一位母亲在别人不能爬越高山去救自己被偷的孩子的情况下，自己把孩子救了回来，说明的母爱的伟大，只要心中有爱，就没有不能爬越的高山。 【小题 1】考查形容词与语境理解。 A低的； B高的； C远的； D深的，句意：一个村子在低低的陆地上，另一个在高高的山中。根据句意及语境在山中居住是和低地相对而

24、言，所以选 high，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词与语境理解。 A孩子； B狗； C马； D梯子，句意：他们从一个低地的家中偷走 了一个孩子并把他带回到山中。根据下文村中勇士们去救的是孩子，所以选 A。 【小题 3】考查疑问词与语境理解。 A什么； B为什么； C怎么样； D哪一个，句意：在低地的人们不知道怎样爬上高山。根据句意是 “怎样 ”，所以选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词的最高级与语境理解。 A最高的； B最年轻的； C 最老的；D最好的，句意：即使这样他们还是排出了他们最好的勇士去爬山把孩子带回来。根据语境应该是 “最好的 ”，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词与语境理解。 A制作

25、； B带走； C尝试； D得到，句意：勇士们尝试了很多种爬山的方法。根据语境及下文他们用了 很多种方法，所以选C。 【小题 6】考查介词与语境理解。 A去； B在 上面； C在 里面； D在，句意：最后他们踩着其他人的肩膀来爬。根据句意是踩在肩膀上，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查不定代词与语境理解。 A三者或三者以上都不； B两者都不； C三者或三者以上都； D两者都，句意：但一个方法也没成功。根据上下文他们用了三种方法，但都没成功，所以选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词与语境理解。 A饥饿； B孤独； C无望； D疲劳，句意：感觉没有希望了，勇士们决定回到他们的村庄。根据语境他们试了很多方法都不

26、能爬上山，所以感到无望，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词与语境理解。 A转弯； B指向； C 大喊； D走，步行，句意：他们看到孩子的妈妈向他们走过来。根据句意及语境是孩子的妈妈走过来，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词与语境理解。 A喂养； B救； C抓住； D抬着，句意：他们问这位母亲怎样救的孩子。根据语境是问怎样救的孩子，故选 B。 考点：故事类短文 阅读理解 Bob was a homeless boy who lived in a house for homeless children. He always felt lonely and sad. He felt he was a

27、nobody in this world. One day, he said to Mr. White, head of the house, Why did my parents bring me to this world What value do I have now Mr. White gave Bob a stone and said to him, Take it to the market, but dont sell it no matter how much money they pay you. Bob took the stone to a market called

28、Green Market. A man wanted to buy it for 100 pounds, and Bob wouldnt sell it. Later, another buyer would pay more for the stone, but Bob still wouldnt sell it. The next day in Center Market, the people would buy it at a much higher price. But Bob wouldnt sell it. The third day, Bob took the stone to

29、 Street Market. This time, the people there offered a price which was ten times higher than that in Green Market. But Bob wouldnt sell it. Bob couldnt understand. He asked Mr. White, Why did they pay me so much money for just a stone Even for a stone, if you think it valuable, it will be valuable, s

30、aid Mr. White. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填人题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Why did Bob always feel lonely and sad A Because he didnt go to school. B Because he didnt have any money. C Because he didnt have a warm family. D Because he didnt like the place he lived in. 【小题 2】 Which places did Bob take the stone to A Some park

31、s. B Some hotels. C Some schools. D Some markets. 【小题 3】 For what reason didnt Mr. White want Bob to sell the stone A Bob wanted a higher price. B The stone is very expensive. C Mr. White wanted to teach Bob a lesson. D Mr. White wanted to play a joke on Bob. 【小题 4】 How many times did Bob go to the

32、market . A Only once. B Only twice. C Three times. D Four times. 【小题 5】 What is the best title for this passage A A homeless boy B A valuable lesson C An expensive stone D A house for children 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇文章说的是一个孤儿院的孩子觉得自己没有自己没有价值，孤儿院的院长通过让他去集市卖一块石头来告诉他只要别人

33、认为你有价值，你就会有价值。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中信息鲍勃之所以感到孤独悲伤是因为他无家可归，没有一个温暖的家，所以选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中信息他是带着石头去市场卖，所以选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文中信息怀特先生让鲍勃去卖石头，主要是想告诉他人如何才有价值，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中信息鲍勃去市场三次，故选 C。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。文中主要讲的 是怀特先生通过让鲍勃卖石头知道自身存在的价值，这是很有价值的一课，故选 B。 考点：故事类短文 Have you ever thought of owning a garden of y

34、ours It must be a very nice experience for you ! Never let the soil in your garden dry out. If it doesnt rain for a few days and the soil feels dry, water your garden. Be sure the water gets all the way down to the roots of the plants, but dont water too much. Tall plants need sticks to hold them up

35、. Without sticks, theyll fall over. For example, when your tomato plants get to be about two feet tall, its time to push a long stick into the gronnd next to each plant. If you have planted seeds(种子 ) , you can expect too many plants to come out. You have to clear some away so that the plants left w

36、ill have room to grow. If youve planted lettuce seeds, wait until the baby plants are about l. 5 inches tall. Then, pull some of the plants out so that you leave 8 inches between plants. Now that youve done all the work, its time to enjoy what youve got. Pick a red tomato. Eat it while its still war

37、m from the sun. Or cut it up and put it in a salad. If you have more vegetables from your garden than you and your family can eat, give them to friends and neighbors. Its fun to share the joy you get from your garden with others. So you can see, work will always make you happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填人

38、题前括号内。 【小题 1】 What is the meaning of the underlined phrase fall over in the passage A倒下 B飘浮 C覆盖 D枯萎 【小题 2】 Why do you have to clear some plants away in the garden A Because the plants have grown tall enough. B Because the garden will look more beautiful. C Because clearing some plants away is a grea

39、t joy. D Because the other plants can have enough room to grow. 【小题 3】 When is the best time to pust a long stick into the ground next to each tomato plant A When the tomato plants are about 2 feet tall. B When the tomato plants are about 8 inches tall. C When the tomato plants are about 4 inches ta

40、ll. D When the tomato plants are about 1.5 inches tall. 【小题 4】 What does the writer advise us to do if we have more vegetables in our garden A To throw them away. B To store them in the fridge. C To share them with others D To sell them in the market. 【小题 5】 Where may this passage be from A A storyb

41、ook. B A guidebook. C A picture collection D A planting magazine. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是拥有一个花园，并精心管理你的花园中的植物，是一件非常幸福的事情。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据文中原句 Without sticks, theyll fall over. 及上下文没有木棒支撑，高的植物会倒下，所以此题选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 You have to clear some away so that the

42、plants left will have room to grow. 可知把一些植物清除是为了剩下的植物 有足够的空间生长，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中原句 For example, when your tomato plants get to be about two feet tall, its time to push a long stick into the gronnd next to each plant. 可知当西红柿长到大约两英尺高时就应该在每株西红柿旁边的土地上插上木棍，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中原句 If you have more v

43、egetables from your garden than you and your family can eat, give them to friends and neighbors.可知如果我们的蔬菜吃不了可以给朋友和邻居，所以此题选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据文中提供的信息这篇文章是指导人们怎样种植花园中的植物，所以这篇文章应来自指导丛书，故选 B。 考点：科普类短文阅读 Health Center Maybe you want to be thin and healthy but dont know how to do it. Then Health Center wil

44、l help you. Here you,will get the best idea about health. Call 6325286 to join it. Email : linda sina. com Yingbin Restaurant We have different kinds of French food here. The menu is in French and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Business hours : 11 :3

45、0 am10 :00 pm Tel: 3589168 Blue Sky Club Do you like dancing Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties Join and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 5288516 for more information. The Underwater World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. Y

46、ou will feel as if you were in the sea. If you like sea animals, pay a visit to it. Opening hours: 9:30 am5 :30 pm Tel: 852 6892 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 You can eat different kinds of _ food in Yingbin Restaurant. A Chinese B English C Japanese D French 【小题 2】 Sarah is fat and she wants t

47、o be thin. She can call _ to get some information. A 8526892 B 358 9168 C 6325286 D 5288516 【小题 3】 The Blue Sky Club is closed on. A Monday B Tuesday C Thursday D Saturday 【小题 4】 If you want to see some fishes, you can go to the Underwater World at. A 8:30 am B 10:00 am C 6:00 pm D 9:30 pm 【小题 5】 Wh

48、ich of the following statements is true A The waiters and waitresses in Yingbin Restaurant can only speak French. B If you want to know something about Blue Sky Club, you can send an email to linda sina. com. C You cannot eat dinner in Yingbin Restaurant after 10 :00 pm. D You can practlce dancing and singi