2014年广东省清远市清新区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年广东省清远市清新区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _Greens are going to the park. Why dont we go for _ walk A A, a B An, / C The, a D The, the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：格林一家打算去公园，我们为什么不去散步呢？ The+姓的复数，表示 一家， go for awalk去散步。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查冠词的用法 -What he enjoys _ great and interesting. -Yes, but its dangerous. A sounds B soun

2、ding C sounded D to sound 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他喜欢的东西听起来很棒很有意思。是的，但是很危险。这个句子缺少一个谓语动词 ,虽然有 enjoys,但它是前面主语从句 what he enjoys的谓语 ,主句是没有谓语的 ,所以应该选择动词形式 .又根据 enjoys判断时态是现在时 ,所以不选 C,而选 A整个句子意思就是 :他喜欢的东西听起来很棒又有趣。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词的用法 -Football by the British at the beginning of last century. -Thats probably why foo

3、tball is one of the most popular games in England. A was invented B invented C was inventing D invents 答案： A 试题分析：句意：足球是在上个世纪初被英国人发明的。那就是为什么足球在英国是最流行的活动之一。当 主语是动作的承受者时用被动语态。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查被动语态的用法 -The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much. -Let me have a try. So _. A it is B it does C does it D

4、 is it 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这支笔虽然花的不多，但写起来很流畅。让我试试，确实如此。 So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物， “ 也一样 ”。该结构中的助动 词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was,were, does, did, can, could 等， So I do的用法 该结构主要用于加强语气，其意为 “的确如此、确实如此 ”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was

5、, were, does, did, can, could 等结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词的用法 -Did you finish _ the book -Yes, I did. Thanks _ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it. A reading, for B reading, to C to read, for D to read ,to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你看完这本书了吗？是的，非常感谢你的字典，有了它我理解的更透彻了。 finish doing干完某事， Thanks for为某事感谢某人。结合句意

6、，故选 A 考点：考查动词的用法 I like English, I am good at it. A and B but C or D though 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我喜欢英语，我也擅长英语。 and连接两个并列的成分。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查连词的用法 -Would you please pass the message to Tom -_. A Id like B Yes, I would C That would be fine D Its a pleasure 答案： D 试题分析：句意：请将消息传递给汤姆好吗？我很乐意。但别人请求帮助时，回答很乐意。结合句意，故选

7、 D 考点：考查情景交际的用法 I hate people _ talk much but do little. A whose B whom C which D who 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。定语从句的先行词是人，引导词用 who或 that，结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查定语从句的用法 The teacher asked the students . A if they were interested in English B when was Albert Einstein born C what they will do with the compute

8、rs D how many trees they have planted 答案： A 试题分析：句意：老师问学生是否他们对英语感兴趣。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 -Do you know the city of Ningbo well -Of course I do. Ive here for nearly 3 years. A come B got C arrived D been 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你很熟悉宁波吗？当然了。我已经在那将近 3年了

9、。 for nearly 3 years是一段时间，动词用延续性动词，结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查时态的用法 -You look _. What has happened to you - Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls. A sad B sadly C happy D angrily 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你看上去很伤心，你发生什么事了？每个热都希望我们赢得比赛，但是我们输给女生队。 A. sad伤心的； B. sadly伤心地，副词； C. happy 高兴的； D. angrily生气

10、地； look是系动词，后面用形容词，结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查形容词的用法 Tom_ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A Neither, nor B Not only; but also C Both; and D Either; or 答案： B 试题分析：句意：汤姆和玛丽说的汉语都很好，所以他们能和中国学生交流的很好。 neithernor, 既不 也不 ， either or, 或者 或者 ，如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一

11、致，即 就近原则。 both and ， 和 都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查连词的用法 - Would you like some _ -No, thank you. I am not hungry at all. A tea B water C bread D coffee 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你想来些面包吗？不，谢谢。我一点都不饿。 A. tea茶； B. water 水； C. bread 面包； D. coffee咖啡。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查名词的用法 -How _ is it from here Ningbo to Xian -Its about

12、two _ flight. A long, hours B far, hours C long, hours D far, hours 答案： D 试题分析：句意：从宁波到西安多远？大约两个小时的飞行路程。 How long多长，多久； how far多远，提问距离，以 s结尾的名词加 表示所有格。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查疑问词的用法 There are _ students in the our school. A two thousand B two thousands C two thousand of D two thousands of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们学校有两

13、千个学生。数词有两种表达方式，数词 +计量单位的单数，或是 thousands of这种结构，前面不能加具体的数词。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查数词的用法 -When did Mr Green arrive in London -He arrived there the evening of December 6th. A at B in C on D to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：格林先生什么时候到的伦敦？在 12月 6日的晚上到的那。在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午，下午，晚上，用介词 on。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查介词的用法 -I saw Kate in the park

14、this morning. -No, it him. He moved to Canada last week. A can be B must be C cant be D mustnt be 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今天早上我在公园看到凯特了。不，一定是她，上周她搬到加拿大了。 must的语气最强，译为 “一定，准是，想必是 ”； may(might) , could的语气最弱，译为 “也许 ”、 “可能 ”。 否定语气较强时，则用 cant译为 “不可能 ”。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情态动词的用法 Roy made three kites, but of them can fl

15、y high in the sky. A neither B none C all D most 答案： B 试题分析：句意：罗伊做了三个风筝，但是他们在天空都不能飞的高。 A. neither两者都不； B. none三者或三者以上都不； C. all三者或三者以上都； D. most大部分。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查代词的用法 good advice the teacher gave me! A What a B How a C What D How 答案： C 试题分析：句意：老师给了我多好的建议啊！ 1 how + 形容词 /副词 + 主语 +系动词 /动词。 2 what+名词

16、/名词词组 +主语 +系动词 /动词。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查感叹句的用法 -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year. -Thats why youre getting fatter. A fewer, more B more, less C less, more D many, much 答案： A 完型填空 Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free. Book picture books

17、for children information about the world books in 36 languages all kinds of stories novels You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks. Video all kinds of video films TV plays music videos You can enjoy yourself and wa

18、tch your favorite videos at home. You can rent a video at one yuan a week. Audio music for everyone language cassettes(磁带 ) ; 42 world languages Special rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowedFREE. You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for one week.

19、【小题 1】 . The books in the library were published (出版 ) in_ languages. A 26 B 36 C 42 D 50 【小题 2】 What can you enjoy in the reading room A Magazines. B Language cassettes. C Video films. D CDs. 【小题 3】 How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week A 1 yuan. B 2 yuan. C 3 yuan. D Nothing.

20、 【小题 4】 How long can you keep one cassette at a time A One day. B One week. C Two weeks. D Three weeks. 【小题 5】 . Which of the following is true according to the form A The library card will cost you one yuan. B You can borrow as many CDs as you like at a time. C You can keep five books at a time for

21、 three weeks. D There arent any rooms for you to enjoy music videos in the library. 答案： One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag off his cart(马车 ) onto the road. He did not know he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift . He only hoped that someon

22、e would soon pass by and give him a hand. Just at this moment, a man riding a came up to him. But the farmer felt when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But his surprise, the man got off his horse righ

23、t away and said: “ I think you need help.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took . They lifted it together and put it on the cart. “ Sir,” asked the farmer, “ how much should I for you “Dont mention it.” the great man answered. “When you see else in trouble, do the same for him.” 【小题 1

24、】 A got B put C fell D run 【小题 2】 A what B how C where D when 【小题 3】 A one B alone C only D lonely 【小题 4】 A car B bike C bus D horse 【小题 5】 A disappointed B excited C relaxed D interested 【小题 6】 A would B wouldnt C must D mustnt 【小题 7】 A to B in C at D for 【小题 8】 A another B other C others D the oth

25、er 【小题 9】 A take B cost C pay D spend 【小题 10】 A everyone B anyone C nobody D everybody 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了一个穷困的农民带一袋麦子去镇上，突然这个袋子从马车上掉下来，这个男人马上下马帮他，并告诉他，当你遇到任何一个遇到困境中的人，像我一样做。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 突然这个袋子从马车上掉下来。 A.

26、got得到； B. put 放； C. fell 跌落，掉下； D. run跑。 fall off从 掉下来，故选 C. 【小题 2】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 他不知道怎么办，因为对于他来说独自举起来太重了。 A. what什么； B. how怎样； C. where在哪； D. when何时； what做 do的宾语。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。 他不知道怎么办，因为对于他来说独自举起来太重了。 A. one 一个； B. alone独自一个人； C. only 仅仅，只； D. lonely孤单的，指人的感受，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 就在这时，一个

27、骑着马的人来到他跟前。 A. car小汽车； B. bike 自 行车； C. bus公共汽车； D. horse马。根据下文， he man got off his horse故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 但当这个农民看到他是谁后感到很失望， A. disappointed失望的； B. excited兴奋的； C. relaxed 轻松的； D. interested感兴趣的。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查助动词及语境的理解。 根据句意，他认为这个伟大的人不会帮助他。A. would 会； B. wouldnt 表否定； C. must必须； D. mustnt禁止，不许

28、可。 故选 B。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。 但是令他吃惊的是，这个男人马上下马，说，我想你需要帮助。 A. to表目的； B. in 在 里 C. at 在 D. for 为， to ones surprise另某人吃惊的，故选 A 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。 然后，他搬袋子的一头，农民搬另一头。 A. another 另一个，后加单数名词 B. other别的，其他的； C. others别人，代词 D. the other别的。 the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用 the other，不能用another，此时的 other作代词。 the other后可加

29、单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的 other作形容词。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 我应该付给你多少钱？ A. take带走； B. cost 花费 C. pay 付钱， D. spend花费 。 pay for故选 C。 【小题 10】考查代词及语境的理解。 当你遇到任何一个遇到困境中的人，像我一样做。 A. everyone每个人； B. anyone任何一个人； C. nobody没有任何人； D. everybody每个人。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文 阅读理解 Two men in Shanghai have been dead from H7N9, while a

30、 woman in Anhui province is seriously ill from the virus(病毒 ), the National Health and Family Planning Commission(计划生育委员会 ) said on Sunday. This is the first time a human from H7N9 has been found. Little research has been done on this unknown bird flu, and there are no vaccines(疫苗 ) against the viru

31、s. The reported deaths were of an 87-year-old man who was found ill on Feb 19 and died on March 4, and a 27-year-old man who was found ill on Feb 27 and died on March 10. The third person, a 35-year-old woman from Chuzhou, Anhui province, is in hospital in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. It is still unkn

32、own how the three became ill, and experts said there is no evidence(证据 ) that they caught the illness from each other. There is also no evidence of anyone who stay closely with them being ill. To be away from H7N9 and stay healthy, remember the following things. 1. Go to crowded places as less as po

33、ssible, especially the elderly and children. Pay attention to personal self-protection. 2. Keep the air in door fresh. Often wash your hands. Cover the nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing(打喷嚏 ). Wash hands after cleaning the nose and mouth. 3. Eat clean food. Dont put raw(生的 ) and cooked food

34、together. And do not eat raw or undercooked meat, eggs and other food. 4. Take more exercise, have enough sleep and rest, so that you can get yourself stronger. 【小题 1】 How do people know about H7N9 A People know H7N9 very well. B No people have heard about it. C People know little about it. D Only C

35、hinese people know about it. 【小题 2】 When did the 27-year-old man die A On February 19 B On February 27 C On March 4 D On March 10 【小题 3】 Where is the 35-year-old woman from A Shanghai B Nanjing C Chuzhou D No one knows 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “undercooked” mean in Chinese A在下面煮的 B煮熟的 C未

36、煮过的 D夹生的 【小题 5】 Which is not suggested in the passage to be away from H7N9 A Close the window so that birds cant fly in. B Dont mix raw and cooked food together. C Do more exercise to keep fit. D Dont go to crowed places. 答案： 【小题 1】 Miss Jiang is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students b

37、etter. 【小题 2】 Jenny is very interested in computer. She wants know more about it. 【小题 3】 Mary is a schoolgirl, she is worried about her math . She doesnt know what to do. 【小题 4】 Kate has a 10yearold son. But her son doesnt like to talk with her. Kate doesnt know how to do it. 【小题 5】 Sandys parents a

38、re very busy with their work. She wants to help them do some housework. A How to Learn Math B How to Communicate with Children C How to Teach English Well D How to Make the Waste Useful E. How to Cook Delicious Food F. How to Use the Internet G. How to Be Healthy 答案： A terrible earthquake happened i

39、n Japan on March 11th, 2011.As a result of the extreme (激烈的 ) earthquake, the huge waves washed away all the coast(海岸 )area northeast of the country. The more serious danger is nuclear power station explosion (核电站爆炸 ). Though a lot of countries including China have sent much help to Japan, the Japan

40、ese are still in trouble, because many people were killed in the disaster. And some earthquakes even cause tsunamis (海啸 ). It was said that 300 thousand people died in Indonesian tsunami as a result of the earthquake in 2004. How awful it is when we talk about them! As natural phenomena (自然现象 ), ear

41、thquake happens just like it would rain and thunder. People cant avoid earthquakes but can try our best to predict and evacuate (疏散 ) before it happens. Building stronger houses and teaching people how to protect themselves when there is an earthquake are also good ways to reduce damage. Information

42、 card The date of earthquake in Japan in 2011 【小题 1】 . Whats the more serious danger in Japan after the extreme earthquake？ 【小题 2】 . The disaster which usually comes with earthquakes 【小题 3】 . The number of the people who died in Indonesian tsunami 【小题 4】 . How to reduce damage？ 【小题 5】 and teaching p

43、eople how to protect themselves in an earthquake 答案： 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 作为一名中学生，假如有一天你所在的地方突然发生地震，你认为你能做些什么和不能做什么？请你以 “How to keep safe when an earthquake happens？ ”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1保持镇定，迅速躲到安全的地方 (move to a safe location)去，如坚固的桌子下面。 2可以用手或软的东西保护 (protect)脸和头。 3当确定震动停止时尽快跑到户外，若已在户外，就要远离

44、高的建筑物。 4不要乘坐电梯。 作文要求： 1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实 名称和学生的真实姓名。 2语句连贯，词数 80个左右。 How to keep safe when an earthquake happens 答案： 选词填空 Dear Mr. Smith, I am pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about our school. You are right. Quite a few changes have【小题 1】 place in the past few year

45、s.【小题 2】 one side of the road there is a new classroom building. There are thirty-six【小题 3】 in it .My classroom is on the second floor, On the other side, the left side used to【小题 4】the playground. now stands another new buildingour 【小题 5】 . In it there are all【小题 6】 of books, newspapers and magazin

46、es. The playground is now in【小题 7】 of the school. We have also planted a lot of【小题 8】 in and around the school. So far, we have had over five hundred different trees on schoolyard. We are【小题 9】 our best to make our school more and more beautiful. I hope you can come and see the changes in our school

47、 yourself some 【小题 10】 Best wishes. Yours, Eric 答案： 【小题 1】 taken 【小题 2】 On 【小题 3】 classrooms 【小题 4】 be 【小题 5】 library 【小题 6】 kinds 【小题 7】 front 【小题 8】 trees 【小题 9】 doing/trying 【小题 10】 day 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了我们的学校 ,以及我们会尽力使我们的学校变得更漂亮。 【小题 1】考查动词及句意的理解。句意：在近几年里，发生了很大的变化。故填 taken。 【小题 2】考查介词及句意的理解。句意：在道路的一边有

48、一个新教学楼。故填 On. 【小题 3】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：在教学楼里有 36个教室故填classrooms。 【小题 4】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：左边过去是操场。故填 be。 【小题 5】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：现在矗立着另一个新建筑，我们的图书馆。故填 library。 【小题 6】考查形容 词及句意的理解。句意：在图书馆里有各种各样的书，报和杂志。故填 kinds. 【小题 7】考查动词及句意的理解。句意 ; 操场在学校的前面。故填 front 【小题 8】考查介词及句意的理解。句意：在操场里也种了很多树。故填 trees 【小题 9】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：我们尽力使我们的学校变得更漂亮。故填 doing/trying。 【小题 10】考查名词