2014届福建省莆田市荔城区中考模拟（一）英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届福建省莆田市荔城区中考模拟（一）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Most of us drink soda. Even if we know soft drinks are bad for the health. I think we need to know more about this drink that we love so much. And here are five reasons why we drink soda: The taste could be one thing that makes us like drinking soda. It is delici

2、ous. In fact, it is so good that many people drink it with every meal. Even if you wanted to drink something else, you would be hard to find it as displayed in stores, at fast-food chains and supermarket. You might not realize that Coke and Pepsi are everywhere until you try to stop drinking soda. T

3、he most important thing about soda is convenient. If you want something in a hurry, it can be taken easily and convenient to drink. Everyone in the world knows these soft drinks. Companies spend billions of dollars on advertising sodas, and put them up everywhere, in stores, restaurants, stations, m

4、useums, and even schools. Soda may be cheaper than the fruit juice and milk. With meals, a large soda is only a dollar, and you get chips! The Reasons You Drink Soda Soda is very 【小题 1】 _. Many people drink Soda with every meal. You can buy soda 【小题 2】_. You would be hard to find something else as d

5、isplayed. Soda is convenient. Soda is 【小题 3】 _ and convenient to drink. Companies spend much money 【小题 4】_. Everyone in the world knows these soft drinks. Soda costs 【小题 5】 _. People drink soda instead of the fruit juice and milk. 答案： 【小题 1】 delicious 【小题 2】 everywhere 【小题 3】 taken easily 【小题 4】 on

6、advertising sodas 【小题 5】 a dollar 试题分析：这篇短文介绍大多数人们喜欢喝碳酸饮料。说明人们爱喝碳酸饮料的原因，因为碳酸饮料好喝、方便、便宜并随处可见。 【小题 1】根据第二段前两句话 The taste could be one thing that makes us like drinking soda. It is delicious.“我们喜欢喝碳酸饮料最可能的原因是它的味道。很美味。 ”可知答案：为 delicious。 【小题 2】根据第三段最后一句话 You might not realize that Coke and Pepsi are eve

7、rywhere until you try to stop drinking soda.“直到你停止喝碳酸饮料你才会发现可口可乐和百事可乐随处可见。 ”可知答案：为 everywhere。 【小题 3】根据第四段第二句话 If you want something in a hurry, it can be taken easily and convenient to drink.“如果你着急，它很容易携带也很方便喝。 ”可知答案：为 taken easily。 【小题 4】根据第五段第二句话 Companies spend billions of dollars on advertising

8、 sodas“公司花费数十亿美元资金在广告上面。 ”可知答案：为 on advertising sodas。 【小题 5】根据文章最后一句话 With meals, a large soda is only a dollar, and you get chips!“吃饭时，一大瓶可乐只要 1美元，并且可以得到薯条。 ” 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * old lady with white hair can speak English very well. A. An B. The C. A 答案： B 试题分析：句意：白色头发的那个老奶奶英语说的很好。特指某个人时，要用定冠词 the。故选

9、 B。 考点：考查冠词的辨析。 What does the policewoman in the picture mean She tells you to . A. go straight B. stop C. turn back 答案： A 试题分析：句意：图片当中女警察的手势是什么意思？她告诉你直行。 A. go straight“直走 ”； B. stop“停止 ”； C. turn back“掉头 ”。结合交通常识，可知此标志表示直行，故选 A 考点：考查常识。 Were supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the e

10、nvironment. . It can save money, too. A. Its nothing B. I agree C. Best wishes 答案 ： B 试题分析：句意：我们应该回收纸和水瓶。能保护环境。我同意。还可以省钱。A. Its nothing“没什么 ”； B. I agree“我同意 ”； C. Best wishes“最美好祝愿 ”。结合语境，故选 B。 考点：考查交际英语。 What was Jim wearing at the party Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans. A. special B.

11、 simple C. important 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Jim在聚会上穿 什么了？没什么特别的。他穿的普通衬衫和牛仔裤。 A. special“特殊的，特别的 ”； B. simple“简单的 ”； C. important“重要的 ”。结合语境，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的辨析。 The beginning of the movie was boring, the end was amazing A. so B. and C. but 答案： C 试题分析：句意：电影的开头很无聊。但是结尾非常棒！ A. so“所以 ”； B. and“并且 ”； C. but“但是 ”。联

12、系上下文，可知是转折关系。 故选 C。 考点：考查连词的辨析。 How much is the ticket to the West Lake A one way ticket 40,and you can spend another 20 for a roundtrip. A. pays B. costs C. takes 答案： B 试题分析：句意：去西湖的票多少钱？单程票是 40美元，你可以再付 20美元买一张往返的票。 Pay、 cost和 take都有 “花费 ”的意思， pay常与介词 for连用，单独使用时用于 pay sb“付钱给 某人 ”； cost主语必须是物或是某种活动；

13、 take后跟双宾语，用于句型 It takes sb+时间 to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间。 ”本题主语 ticket是物，故选 B。 考点 “考查动词的辨析。 How wonderful you are playing the piano do you practice it a week Twice. Practice makes perfect. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你钢 琴弹得真好！你一周练习几次？两次。熟能生巧。 A. How often“多长时间一次，表示频率 ”B. How soon

14、“多久，多少时间之后 ”； C. How long“有多久 ”。结合语境，故选 A。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的辨析。 When did you have your school trip . A. In five days. B. Five days ago. C. For five days. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你什么时候去学校旅行的？时态是一般过去时，时间状语要选择时间点。 A. In five days.“五天后，用于一般将来时。 ”B. Five days ago.“五天前，用于一般过去时。 ”C. For five days.“五天，用于现在完成时。 ”故选 B。 考点：考查

15、时间状语的辨析。 Alice, could you help me the meat I want to make some dumplings for dinner. OK, Ill do it right away. A. put up B. give up C. cut up 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Alice，你能帮我切肉吗？我想要晚饭做饺子。好的，我马上就来。 A. put up“举起，提高 ”； B. give up“放弃 ”； C. cut up“切碎 ”。结合句意，故选 C. 考点：考查动词短语的辨析。 What should we do now, Mr. White P

16、lease turn to Page and look at the picture. A. Twelve ; fifth B. Twelfth; fifth C. Twelfth; five 答案： A 试题分析：句意： White老 师，我们现在应该做什么？请把书打到 12页看第五幅图片。表示页码时，要用基数词；表示 “第几 ”时，要用序数词。故选 A。 考点：考查基数词序数词的辨析。 Honey, stay at home before I return. I , mum. A. must B. can C. will 答案： C 试题分析：句意：宝贝，在我回来之前都要待在家里。我会的，

17、妈妈。 A. must“必须 ”； B. can“可以，能 ”； C. will“将，愿意，会 ”。故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的辨析。 Being blind is something most people cant imagine. A. who B. that C. what 答案： B 试题分析：句意：成为盲人使我们大多数人无法想象的事。这是一个定语从句，先行词是不定代词，关系词要用 that。故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 David is student in our class. Nobody is taller than him. A. tall B. taller

18、 C. the tallest 答案： C 试题分析：句意： David使我们班级个子最高的学生。没有人比他高。根据Nobody is taller than him.可知要用形容词最高级，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 Can you tell me play with computers When he was thirteen years old. A. where Bill Gates began to B. where did Bill Gates begin to C. when Bill Gates began to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我比 尔 盖茨是从什

19、么时候开始玩电脑的吗？他 13岁的时候。所选句子做 tell的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语气。答语是表示时间的，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Does Mr. Lee like sports Yes, favorite sport is tennis. A. his B. her C. he 答案： A 试题分析：句意：李先生喜欢运动吗？是的，他最喜欢的运动是网球。 A. his“他的 ”； B. her“她的 ”； C. he“他 ”。 Mr表示男士，结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查代词的辨析。 完型填空 Summer is coming. Grade 9 students are g

20、oing to goodbye to each other. Everyone must have _to say to their classmates at this moment. But where can they pull all their warm _ In the past, each student would buy a big beautiful notebook and ask their classmates _ in it. But things are a bit_ now. Grade 9 students use USB flash disk (软盘 ) _

21、notebooks. Some students are not good at Chinese. They cant use sweet words to show _they love their friends. But with the USB flash disk they can write, draw or even make cartoons for each other. One of the students said, “I like USB flash disk because it _ less than fifty yuan. And there is a lot

22、of _ for me to write in.”But some students still like notebooks better. They say words in computers are cold. It is bad for their eyes to use computers_. “Though a notebook may have less space, I still choose one. A notebook can keep my classmates handwriting which makes me_ of them.” said a boy. Wh

23、ich way will you choose to say goodbye to your classmates 【小题A a lot B a lot of C many D plenty of 1】 A presents B books C words D schoolbags A to read B to write C to sing D to look A same B different C interesting D wonderful A instead B but C however D instead of A when B why C how D where A cost

24、s B pays C takes D spends A rooms B paper C cards D space A too much B much too C too many D many too A thought B think C thinking D to think 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文讲述同学们在毕业时互留赠言的方式。过去，同学们都用同学录。而随着科技的发展，同学们使用 USB互留赠言。但是

25、不同人对于这两种方式有不同的看法。 【小题 1】考查短语及语境的理解。句意：这一刻大家都有许多话要和自己的同学们说。 A. a lot“副词短语，许多，大量 ”； B. a lot of“形容词短语，许多的 ”；C. many“形容词，许多的 ”； D. plenty of“形容词短语，大量的 ”。修饰动词 say要用副词短语，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解 。句意：但是他们能把这些温暖的话语放在哪呢？ A. presents“礼物 ”； B. books“书 ”； C. words“字，言语 ”； D. schoolbags“书包 ”。结合句意，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词

26、及语境的理解。句意：在过去，每个学生都会买一个漂亮的同学录让自己的同学把想说的话写在里面。 A.read“读 ”； B.write“写 ”；C.sing“唱歌 ”； D.look“看 ”。结合句意，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：但是现在有点不同。 A. same“相同的 ”； B. different“不同的 ”； C. interesting“有趣的 ”； D. wonderful“精彩的，极好的 ”。根据 but，可知选 B。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：九年级的同学们用 usb软盘代替同学录。 A. instead“代替，反而 ”； B. but“但是

27、 ”； C. however“然而 ”； D. instead of“代替，而不是 ”。后面有宾语 notebook，要用 instead of。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意：他们不会用甜蜜的话语表达如何爱自己的朋友。 A. when“当 时候 ”； B. why“为什么 ”； C. how“怎样，如何 ”； D. where“在哪里 ”。结合句意，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我喜欢 usb软盘是因为它只需用不到50元。 Spend， pay、 cost和 take都有 “花费 ”的意思， spend主语必须是人，用于句型 spend+时间

28、/金钱 on sth或者 spend+时间 /金钱 （ in） doing sth； pay常与介词 for连用，单独使用时用于 pay sb“付钱给某人 ”； cost主语必须是物或是某种活动； take后跟双宾语，用于句型 It takes sb+时间 to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间。 ”本题主语 it是物，故选 A 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：对于我来说有很多空间可以书写。 A. rooms“房间 ”； B. paper“纸 ”； C. cards“卡片 ”； D. space“空间 ”。结合语意，故选D。 【小题 9】考查短语及语境的理解。句意：使用电脑太多对

29、眼睛有坏处。 Too much和 too many都是 “太多 ”的意思， too much修饰不可数名词， too many修饰可数名词； much too“太 ”，无 many too这一短语。本题修饰 use computer，要用起到副词作用的 too much。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：笔记本可以保存同学们的笔记，可以让我想起他们。 Make sb do sth“使得某人做某事 ”，故选 B。 考点：社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mou

30、ntain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. 【小题 1】 You have no mobile phone. What should you do Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. 【小题 2】 It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cann

31、ot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. 【小题 3】 We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. 【小题 4】 S

32、ome people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. 【小题 5】 here are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. A:It is a device(装置 ) which uses satellites to find the users position. B: For examp

33、le, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. C:It is night and it is cold. D: There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. E: You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. F:They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的 ). 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】

34、 B 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：这篇短文介绍 GPS定位系统。它可以在 20米内搜寻到你的位置，非常方便。有些装置还置有电子地图，并预测了为来的定位系统将会非常普及。 【小题 1】细节理解题。联系上下文，可知都是在描述假设你当时所处的情况，故选 C，正是夜晚还很冷。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据下文 It can find your position to within 20 metres.“它可以在 20米内搜寻到你的位置。 ”可知是在介绍这一定位系统，故选 A，这是一个利用卫星找到使用者的位置。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据后文 We also find GPS devices in c

35、ars, planes, or boats.“我们还能在车上、飞机上或者船上找到 GPS。 ”可知是在介绍 GPS的使用位置，故选 E，你可以把它放在手里或者口袋里。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据上文介绍 Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are.“有些装置有电子地图，所以你知道你在哪？ ”可知下文应该继续介绍电子地图。故选 B，例如，在城市里可以告诉你街道的名字。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据上文 Some people think that in the future the GPS will

36、 be as common as the mobile.“有些人认为未来 GPs会像手机一样普遍。 ”可知此处要继续介绍未来的 GPS。故选 F，他们会变得更便宜更精准。 考点：政治经济文化类阅读。 “What is success” Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term. “Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch(英寸 ) TV, and liv

37、ing in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning（博得） laughs from all the students. Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量 ). That is not success.” “How about being able to provide for your family ” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an

38、 answer. “Now were getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.” “Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs. Mr. Black sighed（叹气） .“ I believe weve already talked about excess versus(与 比较 ) success.” “Getting

39、everything you need, but some of what you want ” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud. “Quite right!” Mr. Black clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in e

40、xcess, though.” “What does this have to do with business ” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy. “Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保 ) their needs, you can then seen to getting the ex

41、tras that you want.” “What if I dont have a family ” he continued to be difficult. “Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.” “He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Toms friend, shouted out. “Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.

42、 Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer. “So in the next nine weeks, were going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards（信用卡） .” Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending ” “You already are, Tom. Youre spending

43、 time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, lets see what you guys know about credit cards” 【小题 1】 What was Mr. Black A A historyteacher B A scienceteacher C A business teacher D A math teacher 【小题 2】 Which student didnt seem to be taking the class seriously A Tom B James C Peter D Sandy 【小题 3】 How did

44、 Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting A He himself kept talking B He just read from a textbook. C He showed a movie to his students. D He got his students to take part in a discussion. 【小题 4】 How do you like Mr. Black according to the passage A Strange B Patient C Shy D Proud 【小题 5】 What

45、can be the best title of this passage A Get What You Want B Needs and Wants C Try to Get More Money D How to Live Well 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文讲述 Mr Black和他的学生们的一节商学课，主要讨论 “什么是成功？ ”目的就是告诉学生：成功不是你想要什么，而是你需要什么？ 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一句话 Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business c

46、lass.“Black老师问他 6年级商务课上的学生。 ”可知 Mr Black是一个商学老师，故选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第二段 Tom回答问题的答案：以及第十段 “What does this have to do with business ” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy.“这和商学有什么关系？ Tom问。似乎如果没趣，他就不开心。 ”可以推断课上 Tom不严肃，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。文章开头也是 Mr Black本节课的开端，以一个问题导入，使得同学们进行热烈的讨论。因此， Mr

47、 Black是以让同学们讨论来活跃课堂气氛的。故选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。文章讲述 Mr Black的一节商学课，无论同学们问什么样的问题，都耐心地解答。即使有调皮的学生问一些无关紧要的问题，可以看出 Mr Black很有耐 心。故选 B。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。本文以一个问题 “什么是成功？ ”贯穿全文，最后得出结论 “需要什么？ ”而不是 “想要什么？ ”并进行阐述和分析，故选 B。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Problems Causes Advice Feel stressed Too much homework. Dont have enough time for their

48、 hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax. Get short sighted (近视 ) Too much homework. Bad study habits. Do homework or read in a correct way. Doing eye exercises every day. Fight with each other Dont know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Dont like to study The bad influence of computer games. Play computer games just for a short time. Get fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Dont like to do exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful