2015学年江西高安中学初二上第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2015学年江西高安中学初二上第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 请阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题 2分) Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight (体重 ). Lets read the following rules. 【小题 1】 Eat different kinds of
2、food. 【小题 2】 Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially (尤其 ) fruit and vegetables. Drink water more often. 【小题 3】 We should try to drink more water and less sugary (含糖的 ) drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When
3、 your stomach feels comfortably (舒服地 ) full, stop eating. 【小题 4】 If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. 【小题 5】 Try to spend more time doing outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, walking and swimming.答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是保持身体健康对我们来
4、说是很重要的,那么在生活中我们应该注意什么,才能使我们保持身体健康呢?短文中作者给了我们一些建议。 【小题 1】句意:健康意味着吃得好、有足够的段落以及合适的体重。让我们读一读下面的几条规则,他们可以帮助你保持健康。根据上句话的意思可知,接下来 作者要给我们介绍几个可以让我们保持健康的规则,故应该选 C。 【小题 2】句意:吃各种各样的食物。我们很多人只吃我们最喜欢的食物。根据这一段的意思可知,这个建议是让我们吃各种各样的食物,首先作者先叙述了我们大多数人的一个错误的作法。故选 G。 【小题 3】句意:多喝水。大家都知道水是重要的。根据上句话可知,这里作者建议为了保持健康,我们要多喝水,可见水
5、是很重要的。故选 A。 【小题 4】句意:吃得太多会让你感到不舒服,如果你经常吃多的话,会让你变得不健康和肥胖。根据上下文的意思可知,作者建议我们要吃得适当,不能吃得太多 。如果吃得太多,对我们的身体就没有好处。故选 F。 【小题 5】句意:限制你花在电视和电脑上的时间。尽量多花些时间去做户外的活动,例如打篮球、散步和游泳。根据这一段的意思可知,这一条建议作者是让我们不要老是坐在电视和电脑的前面,要多做户外活动。故选 D。 考点:补全短文。 单项选择 * -_ We went to summer camp in the countryside. A How were you yesterday
6、 B Where did you go yesterday C Why did you go there yesterday D When did you go there yesterday 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-昨天你们去了哪里? -我们去农村过夏令营了。 A选项意为:你们昨天过得怎么样? B选项意为:你们昨天去了哪里? C选项意为:你们昨天为什么去那里? D选项意为:你们昨天什么时候去的那里?根据下面的回答可知选 B。 考点:考查情景对话。 Do you think travelling is good _us -Yes, I think so. Its good to rel
7、ax _visiting interesting places. A to; on B to; in C for; by D for; of 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你认为旅行对我们有好处吗? -是的,我认为是这样的。通过参观有趣的地方来放松自己是非常好的。 to 到 ; in在 里面;第一个空是短语 be good for sb. 对某人有好处; by 表示通过 方式,后跟名词或动名词形式。故选 C。 考点:考查介词。 I started _at the age of five and I enjoy _every morning. A exercising; running B t
8、o exercise; to run C exercise; running D exercising; to run 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :我在 5岁时开始锻炼,我喜欢每天早上跑步。 start doing sth.或start to do sthl.开始做某事; enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。根据这两个句型可知选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 Does your grandpa like to exercise Yes, he runs every morning _he is already seventy years old. A but B because C
9、 when D although 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你的爷爷喜欢锻炼吗? -是的,虽然他已经 70岁了,他每天早上都跑步。 but 但是,表示转折; because 因为,表示原因; when 什么时候;当 时候; although 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查连词。 -_of sport do you do every week One or two hours. A How often B What kind C How much times D How many hours 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你每周做多长时间的运动? -一到两
10、个小时。 how often 多久一次,提问频率; what kind 什么种类; how much times 这种形式不对; how many hours 多少小时。根据句意和下面的回答可知选 D。 考点:考查疑问词辨析。 How often do you go to the movies -_. A In a week. B Twice C On weekends D Once a week. 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你多久去看一次电影? -一周一次。 in a week 一周后; twice 两次,但是没有说清楚多长时间内两次; on weekends 在周末; once a
11、week 一周一次。根据问题中的 How often 可知,这里问的是看电影的频率,所以应选 D。 考点:考查特殊疑问句的回答。 He always goes to school early and he is _late for school. A usually B often C never D ever 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :他上学总是很早,从来不迟到。 usually 通常; often 经常;never 从来也不; ever 曾经。根据句意可知,他上学总是很早,所以不迟到。故选 C。 考点:考查副词。 -_does your father exercise Three ti
12、mes a week. A How B How long C How often D When 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你爸爸多久锻炼一次? -一周三次。 how 怎样; how long 多长时间,对一段时间提问; how often 多久一次,提问频率; when 什么时候。根据句意和下面的回答可知,这里问的是他爸爸锻炼身体的频率,故选 C。 考点:考查疑问词。 What did you do on your uncles farm -I _the horse and _some hens there. A ride; feed B rode; fed C rode; feed D
13、 ride; fed 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你在你叔叔的农场里做什么了? -我在那里骑马,还喂母鸡。根据问题 What did you do on your uncles farm可知,这是发生在过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。 rode 是 ride 的过去式; fed 是 feed的过去 式。故选 B。 考点:考查一般过去时。 He didnt get up _. So he didnt have _to finish his homework. A early enough; enough time B enough early; time enough C
14、enough early; enough time D early enough; time enough 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :他起得不够早,因此他没有足够的时间完成他的作业。 enough 足够的,可以做形容词或副词,做副词时修饰形容词或其他副词,应该放在他们的后面;做形容词时修饰名词,放在名词前面。根据它的用法可知选 A。 考点:考查 enough 的用法。 I dont want to go shopping on weekends. The supermarkets are _crowded because there are _people in them. A too m
15、uch; too many B too much; much too C many too; too many D much too; too many 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :周末我不想去购物,超市里太拥挤了,因为里面有很多人。 too much 太多,修饰不可数名词; too many 太多,修饰可数名词; much too 太,修饰形容词或副词。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查短语辨析。 Tony didnt come to school last week _he was ill. And _his illness he missed a lot of lessons. A be
16、cause; because B because of; because of C because; because of D because of; because 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :Tony上周没有来上学因为他生病了。并且因为他的病,他旷了很多课。 because 是一个连词,后面引导原因状语从句; because of 后跟名词、动名词或名词性从句。根据他们的用法可知选 C。 考点:考查连词和短语。 I feel like _basketball, so I decide _basketball tomorrow. A play; to play B playing; pla
17、ying C playing; to play D to play; to play 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :我喜欢打篮球,因此我决定明天去打篮球。本句中第一个空使用的句型是 feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以第一个空用动名词形式;第二个空是句型 decide to do sth.决定去做某事,故这里用动词不定式。故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 Would you like _to eat No, thanks. Im full. A something delicious B delicious anything C anything delicious D
18、nothing delicious 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-你想吃点什么美味的东西吗? -不,谢谢,我吃饱了。something 一些东西,用在肯定句中;如果放在否定句中则表示委婉的语气,希望对方能做肯定的回答; anything 任何东西; nothing没有什么东西。根据句意可知,这里是希望对方再吃点好吃的东西,所以用 something;修饰它的形容词应该放在它后面。故选 A。 考点:考查不定代词和形容词。 Where did you go _vacation, Lana -I went to Guizhou _my family. A of; with B on; for C
19、on; with D on; of 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-Lana,你去哪里度假了? -我和我的家人一起去了贵州。of 的;这句话中 on vacation 是一个固定的短语,度假; with 和 一起。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查介词。 完型填空 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States, you can see Americans running. The and the old are
20、running. People run . Through Central Park New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in living rooms. Running didnt use to (过去常常 ) be so popular. In the 1960s, runners were athletes, healthy and strong people. In those days, when people saw a runner, they used ,
21、 “Hey, whats the hurry for ” or they might say to , “Is he crazy ” Women almost never . If they did, they might hear a man shout, “If I you, can I keep you ” But today all these things have . Men and women of all enjoy running. Doctors think many health problems in the United States these bad habits
22、: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and exercising . Doctors told us, “Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good way to exercise it helps people build strong hearts and lungs (肺 ). It also helps most people weight. . In order to keep healthy, lets run together. 【小题1】 A young B s
23、mall C big D little A anywhere B somewhere C everywhere D nowhere A by B in C with D on A our B your C his D their A mostly B hardly C most D more A asking B to tell C to speak D to ask A them B themselves C theirs D they A thought B ran C said D exercised A catch B take C carry D find A changed B s
24、topped C worked D done A people B cities C villages D ages A come from B look for C care for D think of A too B not C much D little A how B where C because D until A give B increase C improve D lose 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】
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