2014年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 配对阅读。左栏是 5个人想做的事情，请从右栏为每个人选择最合适的一项，并将答案：的字母编号填写在题前。 【小题 1】 Carol is an assistant in a company. She is interested in English and wants to buy some newspapers to read so that she can improve it. 【小题 2】 Mr Smith wants to travel to Africa. He wants to get some informati

2、on about the climate and the culture in Africa. 【小题 3】 Linda wants to know something about the inventions such as shoes with adjustable heels. 【小题 4】 Helen hopes that she can give some help to the people who lost their home in the flood. 【小题 5】 Lily doesnt want to stay at home and read books all day

3、 during the winter holiday. She plans to take some lessons on singing.答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据原题意思是 Carol 对英语很感兴趣，她想买一 些英语报纸读来提高英语，答案： B提到今日英语就是适合所有英语水平学习者的英语报纸，故选 B。 【小题 2】根据句意（ Mr Smith想去非洲旅游，他想了解一些那儿的天气和文化信息），所以答案： C适合他（从 Pep search website这个网站可以搜到你想要的信息），故选

4、 C。 【小题 3】句意：琳达想了解一些关于发明的一些事情，如可调整后跟的鞋。她可以去东山历史博物馆，因为那里有成千的发明在展览，并且可以了解一些发明的历史，故选 A。 【小题 4】海伦想帮助那些在洪水中失去家园的人们，所以她可以去 Ai Xin Volunteering Center ，因为在那里可以成为志愿者，能做很多事情来帮助其他人，故选 E。 【小题 5】莉莉计划去上唱歌的课程，所以她可以去少年宫，因为那里什么课都上，尤其是一些兴趣课，故选 D。 考点：阅读配对 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “heard” is pronounced a

5、s _. A / i / B / : / C / / D / u / 答案： B 试题分析：此题是考查语音题，根据题干所给单词 heard的划线部分是字 母组合 ear，在此单词中发 / : /，故选 B。 考点：考查语音知识 Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now. . A Oh, thats kind of you B Congratulations C Oh, Im glad to hear that D Its my pleasure 答案： C 试题分析： Betty 刚才觉得不舒服有一会儿，但现在

6、好多了。 哦，听到这我很高兴。 A. Oh, thats kind of you哦，你太好了； B. Congratulations祝贺； C. Oh, Im glad to hear that哦，听到这我很高兴； D. Its my pleasure没关系，根据语境此题选 C。 考点：考查情景交际 Judy, how long does it take you to fly to England Sorry, I dont know. But I can telephone my uncle to _it for you. A do B check C catch D find 答案： B

7、试题分析：句意： Judy ，你飞往英国花费多长时间？ 对不起，我不知道。但我可以给我叔叔打电话查一下。 A. do做； B. check查； C. catch抓； D. find发现，根据句意此题选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法 - Are you pleased with her work, sir - Not at all, It couldnt be any _. A better B best C worse D worst 答案： C 试题分析： 先生，你对她的工作满意吗？ 一点也不，它（她的工作）再也不能更糟了。根据句意此处是内含比较，所以用比较级 worse，故选 C。 考点：考

8、查形容词的比较级 Im sorry I didnt recognize your voice just now. It sounded quite different _ the phone. A from B through C on D by 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对不起我刚才没有听出你的声音，它在电话里听起来相当不一样。此处指 “在电话 里 ”应用介词 on，注意不要思维定势用 “be different from”，故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法 Do you know _ To meet her friends from America. A where Anna is go

9、ing B who is Annas best friend C how Anna goes to the airport D why Anna is going to the airport 答案： D 试题分析： 你知道 Anna为什么要去机场吗？ 为了去接来自美国的朋友。根据题干分析此题考查的是宾语从句，根据回答 To meet her friends from America.可知上文是问原因，所以用 why引导，故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 Dont_, my children！ Keep trying and your dream will come true. Thank

10、 you, Miss Fang. We will do our best. A put up B turn off C work out D give up 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 不要放弃，孩子们，不断尝试你们的梦想会实现。 谢谢你，方老师，我们会尽我们的最大努力。 A. put up挂起来； B. turn off关掉； C. work out解答出来； D. give up放弃，根据句意此题选 D。 考点：考查动词词组 Who helped Linda tidy up the bedroom just now _. She cleaned it all by herself. A

11、Somebody B Nobody C Everybody D Anybody 答案： B 试题分析： 刚才是帮助琳达打扫卧室？ 没有人，她完全自己打扫的。根据提示 She cleaned it all by herself. （她完全自己打扫的）说明没人帮他，故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 I dont know what her interests are, because we talk about work when we meet. A luckily B mainly C safely D clearly 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不知道她的兴趣是什么，因为我们见面时主要

12、谈论工作。A. luckily 幸运地； B. mainly主要地； C. safely 安全地； D. clearly清楚地，根据句意此题选 B。 考点：考查副词的用法 Do you think it will be cool next week _. It has been too hot for a couple of days. A So it is B Im afraid so C I hope so D Of course not 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你认为下周会很凉爽吗？ 我希望如此，已经热了好几天了。 A. So it is确实如此； B. Im afraid so恐

13、怕是这样； C. I hope so我希望如此； D. Of course not当然不可以，根据句意及的上下文是 “我希望如此 ”，故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 A moment, please! Let me take down what youve said _ I forget. A before B when C until D after 答案： A 试题分析：句意：稍等一会儿，在我忘记之前让我记下你所说的话。 A. before在 之前； B. when当 时候； C. until直到； D. after在 之后，根据句意此题选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法 Dad, pleas

14、e tell me when Mum _.I miss her very much. She will return when she _her task. And she will bring a nice present for you. A returns; finishes B returns; will finish C will return; finishes D will return; will finish 答案： C 试题分析： 爸爸，请告诉我妈妈什么时候回来，我非常想她。 她完成工作的时候就会回来，她会给你带一个好礼物。第一空前的 when引导的是宾语从句，主句是祈使句

15、，所以从句可根据需要选择时态，根据句意应用一般将来时；第二空前的 when引导的是时间状语从句，根据 “主将从现 ”原则，主 句是一般将来时态，所以 when 引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，故选 C。 考点：考查 when的双重性 Do you want to be healthy _. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A Smile B Smiling C To smile D Smiled 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你想变得健康吗？微笑吧，微笑能帮助你保持健康。根据题干分析，此空是祈使句，祈使句要以的动词原形开头，故选 A。 考

16、点：考查祈使句的用法 If you know nothing about the famous program called Where are we going, dad , you _be living in a box! A would B can C must D need 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你对爸爸去哪儿了这个著名的节目一无所知，那你一定是生活在盒子里。根据上文提示此空是表示肯定的推测， “一定是 ”要用情态动词 must，故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法 Ted will never forget the days he spent with his grandm

17、other in the countryside. A when B that C what D how 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Ted永远不会忘记在乡村和他的祖母度过的那些天。此题考查的是定语从句，从句的先行词是 the days，是物，在定语从句中又是作 spent的宾语，所以应用关系词 that，故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 完型填空 Jason and Harry joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years,

18、the boss made Harry sales manager but Jason a salesman. One day Jason could not stand it anymore. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信 ) to the boss and complained that the boss did not hard-working employees, but only raised those tried to please him. He thought that it was really . In order to

19、 help Jason to realize the between him and Harry, the boss asked Jason to do the - Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market. Charlie went, returned and only said, Yes. The boss asked, How much per kg Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to , $ 12 per kg. Th

20、e boss told Jason that he would ask Harry the question. Harry went, returned and said, Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a total of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, from the South two days ago. They are fresh, re

21、d, and of good . Jason was and he realized the difference between himself and Harry. He decided not to leave but to learn from Harry. My dear friends, you know, a more person is more observant(观察力敏锐的 ), thinks more and understands in . For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, you see only t

22、omorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life How thoughtful are you 【小题1】 A made B became C remained D kept A enjoy B meet C treat D value A which B that C who D whom A unusual B unfair C careless D meaningless A comp

23、etition B relationship C difference D distance A following B finding C shopping D searching A offer B answer C retell D repeat A familiar B difficult C same D simple A taken B come C bought D heard A look B quality C condition D shape A moved B surprised C puzzled D encouraged A important B intellig

24、ent C successful D hardworking A time B depth C need D common A while B though C unless D since A see B think C know D win 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：本文主要告诉我们人与人之间的区别，成功的人通常有着更敏

25、锐的观察力，思考得更多，理解得更深入。对于同一件事来说，成功的人能看到未来几年，而一般人只看到明天。 【小题 1】考查动词与语境理解。 A. made制作； B. became变成； C. remained保持； D. kept保留，句意：但 Joason仍然是一个销售人员。老板让 Harry 当销售经理，而 Jason仍然是销售员。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词与语境理解。 A. enjoy享受； B. meet遇见； C. treat对待； D. value价值，句意：他把辞职信交给老板抱怨说老板没有发挥努力工作的员工价值。老板并没有使辛勤工作的员工发挥价值。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查

26、疑关系词与语境理解。句意：老板只提升那些讨好他的人，这里是定语从句 ,句中先行词是 those（指 代人），所以关系词用 who，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. unusual 不寻常的； B. unfair不公平的； C. careless粗心的； D. meaningless没意义的，句意：他认为这非常不公平。根据句意及语境此题选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词与语境理解。 A. competition比赛； B. relationship关系； C. difference不同； D. distance距离，句意：为了让 Jason意识到他和 Harry的不同之处，根据句

27、意及语境此题选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词与语境理解。 A. following以下的； B. finding找到； C. shopping商店； D. searching研究，句意：老板让 Jason去做以下的事情，根据句意此题指 “以下的 ”意思，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词与语境理解。 A. offer提供； B. answer回答； C. retell复述； D. repeat重复，句意： Charlie又回到市场去问然后回答 “一公斤 12美元 ” ，此空指回答问题，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. familiar相似的； B. difficult困难的；

28、C. same相同的； D. simple 简单的，句意：老板告诉 Jason他会问 Harry同样的问题。这里指相同的问题，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词与语境理解。 A. taken带走； B. come来； C. bought买； D. heard听到，句意 :西瓜两天前从南部买回来的，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词与语境理解。 A. look表情； B. quality质量； C. condition条件； D. shape形状，句意：它们很新鲜，鲜红，质量很好，此题是固定短 语 of good quality 质量好，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. mo

29、ved感动的； B. surprised惊讶的； C. puzzled疑惑的； D. encouraged受鼓励的，句意：杰森非常惊讶他意识到自己和哈利之间的区别。此处指 Jason很惊讶，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. important重要的； B. intelligent聪明的； C. successful成功的； D. hardworking努力工作的，句意：更成功的人通常有着更敏锐的观 察力，思考得更多，理解得更深入。根据语境这里指一个较成功的人他有着更敏锐的观察力，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查名词与语境理解。 A. time时间； B. depth深度；

30、C. need需要； D. common普通，句意：更成功的人通常有着更敏锐的观察力，思考得更多，理解得更深入。此处指理解有深度，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查连词与语境理解。 A. while 然而； B. though虽然； C. unless除非； D. since 自从，句意：他能向前看几年，而你只能看到明天，此空表转折，while 有然而 的意思，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词与语境理解。 A. see看到； B. think认为； C. know知道； D. win获胜，句意：这之间的区别是一年与一天， 365倍差距，你又怎能获胜了？根据句意及语境此题选 D。 考点：人生百味类

31、短文 阅读理解 All residents: Rules for living in Parkrise Flats We all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow. Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals ca

32、n break into them and they smell. Washing There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb（干扰） people in the ground floor flats. Cleaning The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so pleas

33、e try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways. Lights The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes whey you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working. Noise Residents are asked to keep noise to a

34、minimum. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. Safety Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone in to the main building unless you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get in to the main

35、 stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you. Parking Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another residents space. If you have more than one car you will have to park it on the road. D

36、o not park where you are blocking entrances. Problems If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000. Parkrise Housing Association 【小题 1】 Whats the purpose of the text A To list the services offered by the Association. B To make an advertisement for the flats. C

37、To ask the residents to follow the rules. D To warn people against possible dangers. 【小题 2】 According to the text, which of the following is done once a week A Rubbish collections. B Drying the washing. C Cleaning the main stairs. D Changing the lights. 【小题 3】 People should dry their washing on the

38、watching lines _. A at the car park B in the ground floor flats C in the h allways D in the garden 【小题 4】 The Association will talk with you if _. A lights are not working B you make too much noise C you let strange people in D you park your car on the road 【小题 5】 It can be learned from the text tha

39、t _. A people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs B the Association is always ready to help the residents C one can park the car at any numbered parking space D the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是为使 Parkrise F

40、lats的居民有一个更加舒适和安全的居住环境，居民协会制订了一些简单的规则，希望居民们能遵守。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中原句 so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.（因此这里有一些简单的规则，我们希望所有居民都应该遵守）可知此题选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.（垃圾收集是在每周二）可知此题选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中原句 There is a washing line for ev

41、ery flat in the garden next to the car park.（在停车场旁边的花园里有为每栋公寓准备的晾衣绳）可知此题选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中原句 the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.（如果你制作太多噪音居委会会和你联系）可知此题选 B。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据文中信息，居委会为使居民有一个舒适和安全的居住环境做了很多工作，可知他们非常乐于帮助居民，给此题选 B。 考点：广告宣传类短文阅读 The human brain weighs abo

42、ut 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers dont forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. But everyone can i

43、mprove their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im Carlos, dont just say Hello. Repeat the persons name. Say_ Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize (记忆 ) 109244153

44、. But if you break it into three parts-109/244/153it becomes easier. Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式 ) or facts. Always review information. If you bring what youve learned back to your mind, th

45、ey become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the ri

46、ght answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyones memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. 【小题 1】 How many suggestio

47、ns are mentioned in the passage A Three. B Four. C Five. D Six. 【小题 2】 Which should be put in the blank (空格 ) in Paragraph 2？ A Hello, Carlos. B How do you do C Hello, I am Sophia. D Glad to meet you! 【小题 3】 What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage A To store it in a

48、computer. B To break it into stunner parts. C To discuss it with a friend. D To review it before you sleep. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Discussing with friends can help you remember things. B Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep. C Formulas and facts can help you lear