2014年上海市静安区中考三模英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年上海市静安区中考三模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 What is it like being a film star What is it like n front of the camera Students from Steamboat Spring Middle School in the US could tell you exactly what its like. They recently got a taste of the life of a star. A local movie company wanted to produce a film. All the

2、 actors in this film were to be students. Fourteen students were chosen from the school. The film, called Ruby vs Wolfgang, was based on the story of little Red Riding Hood(小红帽 ). It came with a twist(改变 ), however-the story was told from the perspective(看法 ) of the wolf. Zoe Walsh, a seventh-grader

3、, signed up to do behind- the- scenes work. But she soon found herself in front of the camera instead. She played a strange middle school student in the film. “It is just for fun,” she told the Steamboat Today. “Just pretending that youre someone else.” But there were also difficulties. It was very

4、cold during shooting. Students had to put up with snow and icy wind. Lack(缺乏 ) of experience was another problem. The director Michael Staley said he tried to “help each student bring out the wolf -or Whatever animal they representing-in themselves” Erus Harrington, an eighth-grader, said he played

5、a “nice, silly British guy”. He learned the British accent(口音 ) all at home. “I just a kind of taught myself how to do it by watching videos,” he said “It makes me feel good after I do it because Im proud of myself.” The students will watch themselves on the big screen for the first time during the

6、film festival at a local high school in May. “Im probably going to laugh at myself,” said Zach, the brother of Zoe. 【小题 1】 Fourteen students were chosen as actors in this film, werent they 【小题 2】 Who did Walsh play in the film 【小题 3】 What were the two main problems for the actors 【小题 4】 How did Harr

7、ington learn the British accent 【小题 5】 Where will the students see the film acted by themselves on the big screen for the first time 【小题 6】 What do the students think of being a film star after they got a taste of the life of a star according to the passage (At least two different opinions) 答案： 【小题

8、1】 Yes， they were. 【小题 2】 She played a strange middle school student in the film 【小题 3】 Weather and lack of experience 【小题 4】 By watching videos 【小题 5】 At a local high school 【小题 6】 It is fun but difficult 试题分析：当地一家电影公司 想制作一部电影。在这部影片中所有演员都是学生。从学校中选择了十四名学生。电影，称为红宝石 VS 沃尔夫冈，是基于小红帽的故事。在拍摄的过程中大家遇到了很多困难，

9、但是大家依然努力做好工作，最后电影成功的上映了。每一名学生在拍摄的过程中体会到了困难，同时也感受到了一份快乐。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：在这部电影中选了 14名学生作为演员，对吗？分析原文： All the actors in this film were to be students. Fourteen students were chosen from the school. 句意：在这部影片中所有演员都是学生。从学校中选择了十四名学生。问题的描述是正确的，因此是肯定回答。故填： Yes， they were. 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：沃尔什在电影中扮演什么角色？分析原文： S

10、he played a strange middle school student in the film. 句意：她在电影中扮演了一个奇怪的中学生。原文明确了答案：。故填： She played a strange middle school student in the film 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：对于这些演员两个主要的问题是什么？分析原文： But there were also difficulties. It was very cold during shooting. Students had to put up with snow and icy wind. Lack

11、(缺乏 ) of experience was another problem. 句意：但也有困难。就是在拍摄期间天气很冷。学生们不得不忍受的雪和寒风。另一个问题是缺乏经验。明确了两个原因是天气与经验不 足。故填： Weather and lack of experience 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：哈林顿是如何学习英国的口音？分析原文中他说的一句话： I just a kind of taught myself how to do it by watching videos. 句意：我通过看视频来学习英国的口音。故填： By watching videos 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题

12、：学生们在哪里通过大屏幕看到这部电影的？分析原文： The students will watch themselves on the big screen for the first time during the film festival at a local high school in May. 句意：在五月份，当地一所高中学生将看到自己在大银幕上的首次电影。故填： At a local high school 【小题 6】细节理解题。问题：根据短文，学生们在尝试了当电影名星之后，他们认为当电影名星感受如何？通过阅读短文，经历的困难，但是也收获了快乐。故填： It is fun bu

13、t difficult 考点：考查人生百味类短 文阅读。 单项选择 * Its warm inside. Youd better take off your coat. Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence A /k t/ B /k:t/ C /kait/ D /k ut/ 答案： D 试题分析：句意：室内的温度是温暖的。你最好脱掉你的外衣。下列对划线单词的读音正确的一项是哪一个？分析 coat的读音： k ut 故选 D 考点：考查语音知识。 Tom

14、mys parents looked _ when they saw his excellent exam results. A happy B happier C happiness D unhappy 答案： A 试题分析：句意：汤米的父母看到汤米取得了优秀的考试成绩，他们看起很高兴。分析选项： happy高兴的； happier更高兴的； happiness高兴； unhappy不高兴的。结合句意，看到孩子在考试中取得好成绩，一定是高兴的，故选 A 考点：考查形容词的用法。 The students were excited when they knew they _ out for a

15、 spring out the next month. A went B had gone C will go D would go 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当学生们知道下个月他们将要去春游，他们很兴奋。分析考查宾语从句，宾语从句时态依据主句，主句是一般现在时，从句用原来的时态；而主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时。下个月的时间为将来时间，但是主 句为一般过去式，因此将 will改为 would.故选 D 考点：考查时态的用法。 Listen! Who _ the piano in the next room A plays B played C is playing D has pl

16、ayed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：听！在隔壁的房间，是谁正在唱歌？分析： Listen,体现现在进行时，因此应用现在进行时，现在进行时构成： be doing(动词的现在分词 )，因此选择第三项。故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。 Mr. Zhang _ as an engineer since he came to the computer company in 2008. A works B worked C has worked D had worked 答案： C 试题分析：句意：自从张先生在 2008年来到这个电脑公司，他就是一名工程师了。分析考查固定句型：主句（运用现在完成时）

17、+since+从句（一般过去时），主语是单数第三人称，因此助动词为 has.故选 C 考点：考查时态的用法。 Run for more than half an hour every day, _ you can lose your weight easily. A or B and C but D unless 答案： B 试题分析：句意：每天跑步超过半小时，你能很容易地减掉体重。分析两个句子的关系为并列关系，因此用并列连词 and.故选 B 考点：考查连词的用法。 His pronunciation is better, for he kept _ a short passage afte

18、r the tape every morning. A to read B reading C read D reads 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他的发音更好了，因为他坚持每天早晨跟着录音读一篇短文。分析考查固定短语： keep doing sth. 因此选择第二项。故选 B 考点：考查动词的词形。 - Zhou Yang won the 1500-meter Olympic title at the Sochi Winter Games on February 15. -_ A I like swimming best B Thats all right C Good luck D Th

19、ats great 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -在二月十五日，周洋在索契冬奥会的女子 1500米的短道速滑中取得了金牌。 -太好了。分析：听到对方讲述一个好消息，一定是表示好，结合选项应为第四项。故选 D 考点：考查日常用语。 - What about taking a walk after dinner -_. A Good idea B Never mind C What a shame D Youre welcome 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -饭后去散步怎么样？ -好主意。分析选项： Good idea好主意； Never mind没关系； What a shame多惭愧呀 ;

20、 Youre welcome不用谢。对方提出一个好的建议，一定是表示好主意。故选 A 考点：考查日常用语。 In my opinion, Li Jianrou is one of _ skaters this year. A luckiest B lucky C the luckiest D luckier 答案： C 试题分析：句意：依我所见，今年，李坚柔是最幸运的滑冰运动员之一。分析考查固定句型： one of +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数。 Lucky的最高级为变 y为 i加 est，是规则变化，形容词的最高级前加定冠词 the.故选 C 考点：考查形容词的用法。 _ Jeremy w

21、as hurt in the match, he didnt give up and finished in ninth place. A When B Although C Because D If 答案： B 试题分析：句意：虽然杰里米在比赛中受伤了，但是他没有放弃并且以第九名的成绩完成了比赛。联系句意为虽然之意，因此选择连词 although.故选 B 考点：考查连词的用法。 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others A I play table tennis wit

22、h her every afternoon. B After she graduation from university, Kate was sent to Japan at once. C Were going to listen to a lecture given by a famous professor. D He had a high fever because of the changeable weather. 答案： D 试题分析：句意：下列句子中划线单词的发音不同的一项是哪一个？分析划线词的语音： tennis tenis ; sent sent; lecture lek

23、t ; fever fi:v 故选 D 考点：考查语音知识。 Shirley is glad shell take_ eight-day trip to Italy. A an B a C / D the 答案： A 试题分析：句意：雪莉是高兴的，因为她将要去意大利旅行八天。分析： eight-day表示形容词的意思，意思为：八天的；因此句意为一个八天的旅行，用不定冠词 a/an， eight-day是以元音音标开头的，所以用不定冠词 a， .故选 A 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Edward doesnt like his car. He thinks _ is more modern than

24、 his. A I B me C mine D my 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Edward 不喜欢他的车。他认为我的车比他的车更时尚。分析：I 我（主格）； me 我（宾格）； mine我的（名词性物主代词）； my我的（形容词性物主代词）。联系句意：我的车比他的车更现代，代表我的车，因此用名词性的物主代词。故选 C 考点：考查物主代词的用法。 -Oh, it tastes quite good. May I have _ cup of coffee -OK. Here you are. A other B another C the other D others 答案： B 试题分析：

25、句意： -噢，它尝起来十分好。我可以再来一杯咖啡吗？ -好的。给你。分析： other其他的； another另一个； the other 另一个； others等于 other +名词。联系句意：因为咖啡好喝，因此想再来一杯。另一个为 another.故选 B 考点：考查代词的用法。 To make her son enter a key high school, the mother is very strict _ him. A for B to C of D with 答案： D 试题分析：句意：为了让她的儿子考入高中，这位母亲很严格的要求他。考查固定句型： be strict wit

26、h 对某人很严厉 ,严格 ; be strict about 对某事很严格 ; be strict in 对做的某事很严格 (强调是在做的 )，联系句意，因此选择第四项。故选D 考点：考查介词的用法。 _ came to my house just now because there was a box of fruit in the doorway(门口 ). A Somebody B Anybody C Nobody D Everybody 答案： A 试题分析：句意：刚才，有人来过我的家，因为这有一盒子的水果在门口。联系句意：猜测某人来过，表示某人为 somebody.故选 A 考点：考

27、查代词的用法。 Were heard much _ about the missing plane, but we still dont know where it is. A reports B ideas C news D stories 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们已经听到了许多关于失联客机的信息，但是，我们依然不知道它在哪。分析：选项中只有 news消息（为不可数名词），句子中 much后修饰不可数名词，因此选择第三项。故选 C 考点：考查名词的用法。 Five-star hotels provide better services than some small hotels.

28、You _ even use free WIFI there. A must B can C ought to D used to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：五星级的旅店比一些小型的旅店服务的更好。在那你能够免费用 WIFI。分析选项： must必须； can能； ought to 应该； used to 过去常常。联系句意，表示你能做的事，因此用 can.故选 B 考点：考查情态动词。 _ surprised he was to see his stolen bicycle again at the gate of the park. A How B What C What a D Wha

29、t an 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在公园的门口，他又看见了他被偷的自行车，他是多么惊讶呀！分析：考查感叹句的用法： what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词 )+可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ How引导的感叹句： how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！结合句意，感叹 的核心是形容词 surprised.故选 A 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 阅读理解 In a famous story, a young boy called Ali

30、 Baba says “Open Sesame” and a door to treasures is opened before him. Ma Yun drew inspiration from this and founded A. Over 14 years, A has become Chinas largest e-commerce (电子商务 ) website. E-commerce is the a 【小题 1】 of buying and selling goods and services and doing other business activities using

31、 a computer and the Internet. However, the founder chose to leave and to discover new areas of business. On May 28, Ma became chairman of Cainiao Network Technology Co., Ltd.The company will set up China Smart Logistics (物流 ) Network. Its goal is to deliver packages (运送包裹 ) to people anywhere in the

32、 country w 【小题 2】 24 hours. The 48-year-old businessman, who is short and thin and often wears oversized suits, always had he courage to dream big and try new things. Ma got the idea or starting a business career in 1995. He was then working for a US trading company as a translator, when he was intr

33、oduced to the Internet. He s 【小题3】 the word beer and saw that no data came up about Chinese products(产品 ). Ma had an idea: why not build a large Internet market to connect(连接 )consumers and companies from all over the world and do business o 【小题 4】 That is how Alibaba began. His company grew quickly

34、. But that doesnt mean e 【小题 5】 went well. Alibaba had a difficult time in 2000, when many Internet companies failed. Ma was successful because he m 【小题 6】 to attract investment(投资 )in his company. But there is a deeper r 【小题 7】 for Mas success: his attitude. You deserve (值得 ) to live your dream, sa

35、id. Everyone thought I was daydreaming when I started. But the most important thing is that we believed in our dream from day one, to today and tomorrow Of course we made many mistakes, but we never gave up hope. 答案： 【小题 1】 activity 【小题 2】 within 【小题 3】 searched 【小题 4】 online 【小题 5】 everything 【小题 6

36、】 managed 【小题 7】 reason 试题分析：短文介绍了中国最大的网络购物网站 -阿里巴巴。在 1995年，马云开始设想创业，在经历了一些波折之后，终于取得了成功。客户与全世界的商家通过网络进行商业活动。为人们提供了方便，也开创了新时代的购物观念。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。联系上文：通过阿里巴巴的故事，联系到网络购物网阿里巴巴。 14多年了，它已经成为中国最大的电子商务网站。它是通过电脑和网络进行买与卖活动。表示活动。故填： activity 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。分析句意：在五月二十八日，马云又成为中国物流公司的首席，公司的主项是在全国的任何一个地方，在 2

37、4小时之内运送包裹到客户的手中。考查在 之内，用介词 within.故填： within 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意：马云在 1995 年开始有这个想法。那时他工作在一家外国公司，他接 触到网络了。他查找了一个产品，并没有关于中国的产品。考查搜查。故填： searched 【小题 4】考查词义及语境的理解。联系句意：通过马云的感受，他想为什么不创建一个大的网络市场，让客户与全世界的商家通过网络进行商业活动。因此互联网为 online.故填： online 【小题 5】考查词义及语境的理解。分析句意：阿里巴巴公司开始了。他的公司发展的很快，但是并不意味着每件事都发展的很好。在 2

38、000年，当许多网络公司都失败的时候，公司也经历了一个困难的时期。结合句意为每件事。故填：everything 【小题 6】考查 动词及语境的理解。联系上文：当许多网络公司都失败的时候，公司也经历了一个困难的时期。但是马云成功了，因为他设法去吸引更多的投资来加入公司。故填： managed 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。分析句意：他的成功有一个更重要的原因，他说：你值得去实现梦想。开始的时候，别人认为是白日做梦。但是我相信我的梦想有一天会实现的。当然我们会出现很多错误，但是不要放弃希望。结合句意体现为原因之意。故填： reason 考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读。 Meng Meihui,1

39、4,from Dongying, Shandong, loved reading certain pieces of work. But she paid particular attention to her classmates every composition, just to find her faults. “Everyone said she was better at writing than me. I didnt believe it. I wanted to beat her,”Meng said. Meng was caught by the green-eyed mo

40、nster-jealousy(嫉妒 ) Jealousy is _among students. Most people may feel a little bit unhappy when others are better than them. Its natural. However, if students dont change theirs mindset(思维方式 )and deal with it well, jealousy can bring out many problems. Su Lulu, 14, from Xiamen, Fujian， said those wh

41、o are too jealous of others might lose _easily.“Few people like those who always try to find faults in others,” Su said. “A popular student should be open-minded.” Besides affecting students interpersonal(人际间的 )relationships, jealousy may also limit students development. Meng said that during that t

42、ime, she paid too much attention to her competitor(竞争者 )and_to improve herself. “It was tiring and useless,” she said. Luckily, Meng_ realized the problem. She stopped her silly behavior and focused on her own progress. Wang Xiao, a psychology(心理学 )teacher at Huangshi Foreign Language School, Hubei,

43、 agreed with Mengs practice. Wang said the best way to deal with jealousy is to turn it into motivation(动力 ) “_those who are better than you and focus on yourself, ” Wang said. “Its more important to improve yourself than to be better than others.” Wang also suggested that students be confident abou

44、t themselves. “Everyone has their advantages and disadvantages. Dont _your disadvantages with others advantages,” he said. 【小题1】 A unusal B perfect C common D useful A friends B jobs C weight D lives A happened B forgot C promised D started A soon B almost C never D still A Compete with B Dream of C

45、 Learn from D Depend on A talk B share C help D compare 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 试题分析：嫉妒在人们的生活中普遍存在，但是对于学生来说如何正确处理好嫉妒心理呢。本文通过一名姓孟的学生亲身的经历来讲术嫉妒心理对学生的发展是不好的。最后心理专家王老师解释：学生们要相信自己。每个人都有优点和缺点。不要拿你的缺点与别人的优点进行比较。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.unusual不寻常的； B.perfect完美的；C.common普通的； D

46、.useful有用的。联系上文：介绍一名学生在学校的写作有的同学比她写得好，同时她产生了嫉妒的心理。本段是讲述嫉妒是学生之中普遍的现象。当发现其他人 比自己强的时候，大多数人都会感觉不高兴。结合事实这是一个普遍的现象。故选 C 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.friends 朋友； B.jobs 工作； C.weight 重量；D.lives生活。分析句意：一名来自 建厦门的女孩说：嫉妒心太强的人容易失去朋友。几乎没有人喜欢一直去找到别人的失败。一名好学生应该有阳光的思想。故选 A 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.happened发生； B.forgot忘记；C.promise

47、d承诺； D.started开始。分析句意：嫉妒会影响学生的人际关系，也会影响学生的发展 。孟说：有一段时间，她更多的是关注竟争者，而忘记了去提高自己。她总结说 :这样的做法是累的也是无用的。结合句意为忘记了做某事forget to do sth.故选 B 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 A.soon不久； B.almost差不多； C.never从不； D.still依然。分析句意：幸运地是，孟很快意识到了这个问题。她停止了她的愚蠢的行为并且开始关注她自己的提高。联系上文提到她表示自己的做法是错误的，因此在不久之后她意识到了这个问题。故选 A 【小题 5】考查词组及语境的理解。 A.Co

48、mpete with与竞争； B.Dream of 梦想；C.Learn from像 . 学习； D.Depend on依靠。分析句意：心理学家说：最好的方法是将嫉妒转化为一个内动力。王老师说：向对手学习要比关注自己更好。提高自己的能力要比与其他人相比更重要。因此选择第三项。故选 C 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.talk谈话； B.share分享； C.help帮助；D.compare比较。分析句意：王老师建议学生们要相信自己。每个人都有优点和缺点。不要拿你的缺点与别人的优点进行比较。结合选项为比较。故选 D。 考点：考查人生哲理 类阅读。 Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案： ): ( 12分 ) He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled(穿梭 ) back and forth across