2015届山东高密高三12月检测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015届山东高密高三 12月检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 What is your favorite color Do you like yellow, orange and red 【小题 1】 Do you prefer grey and blue Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者 ) At least， this is what psychologists tell us， and they should

2、know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference， as well as the effect that colors have on human beings 【小题 2】 If you happen to love brown， you did so， as soon as you opened your eyes， or at least as soon as you could see clearly 【小题 3】 On the one hand， a yellow room

3、makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one； and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the coldest winter day 【小题 4】 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀 )than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted gr

4、een The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue 【小题 5】 It is self-evident that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or

5、 grey A On the other hand， black is depressing B The rooms are painted in different colors as you like C They tell us that we do not choose our favorite color as grow upwe are born with our preference D If you do， you must be an optimist(乐观主义者 )， a leader or an active person who enjoys life E Light

6、and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. F Life is like a picture or a poem， full of different colors G. Colors do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析 :你喜欢黄色，橙色还是喜欢灰色和黑色呢？科学表明喜欢明快色彩的人们更加乐观，而喜欢灰色等色调的人们则是更为腼腆。而且心理学家认

7、 为对于色彩的喜好一般是出生时候就已经确定了的。不仅如此色彩也影响着人们的情绪和心情。 【小题 1】 D考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据后句内容 Do you prefer grey and blue Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead可知喜欢红色，黄色的人们都是开朗乐观的人，故答案：选 D。 【小题 2】 C考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据后句中的 as soon as you opened your eyes， or at least as soon as you could s

8、ee clearly 可以判断此处指对色彩的偏好是出生时候就确定了的，而且 C选项内容中的 they恰好可以指代上文中的 psychologists，故答案：选 C。 【小题 3】 G考查对上下文的理解和概括能力。下文讲述了色彩对人们情绪的影响，由此判断 G选项内容 Colors do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it可以起到概括下文的作用，故选 G。 【小题 4】 A考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。 上文出现了 on the one hand，由此判断 A选项 On the other hand， black is depressing

9、符合语境，选 A。 【小题 5】 E考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据后句内容可知当机器被刷成明亮的颜色时，人们会工作更加卖力，事故也少发生，由此判断 E选项内容Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active符合语境，选E。 考点：考查信息匹配 Many people think that teachers give pupils too much homework They say that it is unnecessary for children to work at home in their

10、free time Moreover, they argue that most teachers do not 【小题 1】 (proper)plan the homework tasks they give to pupils The result is that pupils have to repeat tasks that they【小题 2】(do)at school already In Greece， many parents complained about the difficult homework that teachers gave to their children

11、 The parents said that most of the homework was【小题 3】 waste of time， and they wanted to stop it Spain and Turkey are two countries 【小题 4】 stopped homework In Denmark， Germany and several other 【小题 5】 (country)in Europe， teachers cannot set homework at weekends In Holland，teachers allow pupils 【小题 6】

12、 (stay)at school to do their homework The children are free to help one another Similar 【小题 7】 (arrange)also exists in some British schools Most people agree that homework is not fair A pupil doing his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in a much 【小题 8】 (good)position than a pupil who does

13、his homework in a small， 【小题 9】 (noise)room with the television on Some parents help their children with their homework Other parents take no interest 【小题 10】 their childrens homework at all 答案：【小题 1】 properly 【小题 2】 have done 【小题 3】 a 【小题 4】 which /that 【小题 5】 countries 【小题 6】 to stay 【小题 7】 arrang

14、ement 【小题 8】 better 【小题 9】 noisy 【小题 10】 i 试题分析：很多人认为老师给孩子们布置了太多的作业，他们认为在家里孩子们没有必要做作业。此外，这些人还认为老师应该对家庭作业进行更好的设计和安排。现在在一些国家已经开始取消家庭作业，比如西班牙和土耳其。 【小题 1】 properly考查副词。 修饰动词 plan应该用副词形式，故填 properly。 【小题 2】 have done 考查谓语动词。根据 already和语境可知应该用现在完成时，主语是 they，所以填 have done。 【小题 3】 a 考查冠词。固定短语： a waste of ti

15、me“浪费时间 ”，填 a。 【小题 4】 which /that 考查关系代词。定语从句缺少主语，先行词是 countries，故用 that或者 which引导定语从句。 【小题 5】 countries 考查名词。 Other后面需要跟复数名词，填 countries。 【小题 6】 to stay 考查非谓语动词。固定短语： allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事 ”，答案：填 to stay。 【小题 7】 arrangement 考查名词。此处是缺少主语，由此判断应该 用名词形式，填 arrangement。 【小题 8】 better考查形容词。根据句中的 than

16、可以确定用比较级，填 better。 【小题 9】 noisy 考查形容词。修饰名词 room应该用形容词，故答案：填 noisy。 【小题 10】 in 考查介词。固定短语： take no interest in“对 不感兴趣 ”，故填in。 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 I had the meanest mother in the world other kids ate candy, I had to have cereal(谷物食品 )， eggs or toast While others had cakes and French fries， I had to eat a sa

17、ndwich But at least， I wasnt in my suffering My sisters and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did My mother knowing where we were at all times and who our friends were . She insisted if we said wed be gone an hour, then we be gone one hour or not one hour and one minute She made us wear the

18、 clothes made by herself， just to money Now you can see how she was The is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9： 00 each night and at 7： 45 the next morning We had to wash dishes beds， and learn to cook I believe she lay at night thinking up mean things to do to us Through the years， things didnt a

19、 bit We could not lie in bed， pretending to be“ ”like our friends did to miss school Our friendsreport cards had beautiful colors on them， black for passing， red for My mother, ， would only be content with black marks As the years by， we graduated from high school Out of the four children， a couple

20、of us !higher education than university level With our mother us pushing and demanding， of us was allowed to drop out of school She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults Now Im trying to my three children Im filled with when my children call me mean Because， you see， I thank God， he g

21、ave me the meanest mother in the whole world 【小题1】 A While B As C Unless D If A weak B alone C happy D 1ucky A replied to B went on C insisted on D took up A not B more C so D 1ess A make B collect C save D get A funny B mean C kind D interesting A worst B best C 1east D 1ast A off B away C up D out

22、 A make B arrange C place D fold A active B asleep C alive D awake A develop B improve C happen D assess A sick B sad C honest D ambitious A success B progress C courage D failure A however B otherwise C besides D moreover A came B pulled C went D filled A attended B wanted C attained D approached A

23、 before B in C about D behind A none B all C both D neither A raise B meet C change D bring A apology B pride C shame D anger 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A

24、【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文是一篇故事类短文，主要讲述了作者母亲的事情。作者认为母亲比较吝啬，而且她对作者兄妹在学习和生活上要求都非常严，与别人家的孩子相比作者认为他们过得并不开心，可是如今作者已经是三个孩子的母亲，这时完全理解了母亲的良苦用心。 【小题 1】 A连词辨析 A While 当 时候，尽管； B As当 时候，由于，随着； C Unless除非； D If如果。从前后句关系可以看出此处表示：当别的孩子在吃糖果的时候，而作者却不得不吃谷物，鸡蛋等食品，故选 A。 【小题 2】 B形容词辨析 A weak 虚弱的； B alone 独自的； C happy

25、高兴的；D 1ucky幸运的。根据后句内容 My sisters and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did可知作者的弟弟妹妹和他一样，故他不是唯一的，选 B。 【小题 3】 C动词短语辨析 A replied to 回答； B went on 继续； C insisted on坚持； D took up从事，举起。根据后句内容 She insisted if we said wed be gone an hour,可知此处也是作者 的母亲坚持要知道的事情，故选 C。 【小题 4】 D副词辨析。 A not 不； B more 更多；

26、C so所以； D 1ess更少。从破折号后面的解释内容 not one hour and one minute 可知此处强调如果作者说一个小时后回来，那么必须在一个小时或者不到一个小时的时间内回来，故选 D。 【小题 5】 C动词辨析 A make 制作，使； B collect 收集； C save 节省；D get得到。从情理可知穿自己缝制的衣服是为了省钱，故选 C。 【小题 6】 B形容词辨析 A funny 滑稽的； B mean吝啬的； C kind 友善的；D interesting有趣的。作者在文章开头提出母亲很吝啬，再根据上文的讲述内容可知此处指母亲的吝啬，选 B。 【小题

27、7】 A形容词辨析 A worst 最糟的； B best 最好的； C 1east至少；D 1ast最后。上文都讲述的是母亲对孩子的吝啬，在下文又介绍孩子们最不喜欢的事情，故选 A。 【小题 8】 C副词辨析。 A off 离开； B away远离； C up 向上； D out外面。从空前内容可知母亲规定孩子们晚上 9点睡觉，早晨 7点 45起床，故选 C。 【小题 9】 A动词辨析 A make 制作，使； B arrange 安排； C place 放置；D fold折叠。固定短语： make beds“铺床叠被 ”，选 A。 【小题 10】 D形容词辨析 A active积极的； B

28、 asleep 睡着的； C alive 活着的； D awake醒着的。由句意可知作者当时认为母亲晚上不睡觉而去想一些对付孩子的办法，故选 D。 【小题 11】 B动词辨析 A develop 发展； B improve 提高； C happen发生； D assess评估。从空后内容可知多年后作者仍然要做同样的事情，也就是情况没有好 转，故选 B。 【小题 12】 A形容词辨析 A sick 病的； B sad难过的； C honest诚实的；D ambitious 雄心勃勃的。从情理可知作者不能像其他同学一样装病不去上学，故选 A。 【小题 13】 D名词辨析 A success 成功；

29、 B progress 进步； C courage 勇气； D failure失败。通过前句的对比可知黑色表示通过考试，而红色表示没有通过考试，不选 D。 【小题 14】 A副词辨析。 A however然而； B otherwise 否则； C besides 此外； D moreover此外。从句意可知此处是转折关系，别的同学的成绩单有红色有黑色，而母亲只对黑色，也就是通过才会感到满意，选 A。 【小题 15】 C动词辨析 A came来； B pulled 拉； C went 去； D filled装满。固定短语： go by“时间的过去 ”，选 C。 【小题 16】 C 动词辨析 A

30、attended 参加； B wanted 想要； C attained 获得； D approached接近。从后面内容可知作者兄妹四人都达到了大学以上水平，故选 C。 【小题 17】 D连词辨析 A before 在之前； B in 在里面； C about关于；D behind在后面。根据 push一词可以判断此处表达母亲在背后的推动力，故选 D。 【小题 18】 A代词辨析 A none 没有（人或物）； B all所有的； C both 两个都； D neither 两个都不。从上文可知作者是兄妹四人，故排除 C、 D 选项，而且他们没有人辍学，故选 A。 【小题 19】 A动词辨析

31、 A raise 举起，抚养； B meet见面； C change 改变；D bring带来。从下文可知作者是在抚养自己的三个孩子，选 A。 【小题 20】 B名词辨析 A apology 道歉； B pride 骄傲； C shame 羞愧；D anger生气。根据 because后面内容可知作者对于孩子们认为自己 “小气 ”感到骄傲，选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Every day, Daisy wakes up next to a man， who has to convince her they are married When she expresses doubt

32、， he takes out a photo album and shows her pictures of their wedding 13 years ago Only then does amnesiac Daisy accept that she has been married， and that everything he has told her is true The ladys condition was caused by brain injuries suffered in two road accidents， a motorbike crash in 1985 and

33、 a car accident in 1990.Since then everything that happens on one day is forgotten the next day. She has no day-to-day memory after the car crash And it is not just loved ones that Daisy struggles with She uses hundreds of notes and reminders on her mobile phones calendar to keep her informed of app

34、ointments and everyday duties And on the rare occasions when she takes the risk of going out of her home alone， she has to be armed with navigation(导航 )programmed with her address. There are some benefits， however There is no such thing as a repeat on TV and every joke is funny, because it seemed sh

35、e has heard it the first time “Its like I am living the same day, day after day,said Daisy, who does voluntary work at a charity for people with disabilities three days a week Dr Peter Nestor said Daisy was suffering from anterograde(顺行的 )amnesia. He added， “It is reasonably rare， but it does exist

36、You are able to carry out day-to-day things， and dont forget how to do certain things like speaking. But if someone was to ask you what you did yesterday, you wouldnt have a clue.” 【小题 1】 What caused Daisys condition A Her disability since birth B Brain injuries in accidents C Her declining health D

37、 Tiring working 【小题 2】 How did Daisys family help remind her A By taking her to the hospital B By telling her jokes C By showing her old photos and pictures D By persuading her to recall the car crash 【小题 3】 The underlined word“amnesiac”in Paragraph 2 probably means A strong B optimistic C warm-hear

38、ted D forgetful 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A Daisy could still enjoy a lot in spite of her illness B The only thing Daisy kept in mind was her home C Daisy couldnt do anything but stay at home D Daisy didnt want to trust anyone else 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C

39、 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 :本文介绍了在车祸中因脑部受伤而失忆的 Daisy。每天不仅她的丈夫让她看结婚照片来提醒她，而且她也需要很多便条和手机上的提示来提醒她每天的活动。但是尽管如此，她依然过着非常有意义的生活，每周中有三天她都会去慈善机构做志愿者。 【小题 1】 B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The ladys condition was caused by brain injuries suffered in two road accidents，可知她是在 意外受伤后出现了这种状况，故选 B。 【小题 2】 C 细节理解题。从文章首段 When she expr

40、esses doubt， he takes out a photo album and shows her pictures of their wedding 13 years ago可知家人通过让她看照片来帮助她回忆以前的事情，故选 C。 【小题 3】 D词义猜测题。从上下文内容可知 Daisy因脑部外伤而失忆，故此处指 “健忘的 ”，选 D。 【小题 4】 A细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知尽管 Daisy失忆了，她还是可以 有很多事可以去做，选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 Parents often believe that they have a good relationshi

41、p with their teenagers But last summer， Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son： suddenly he seemed to be talking more to his friends than to his parents “The door to his room is always shut， ”Joanna noted Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter “She used to

42、cuddle up(蜷伏 )with me on the sofa and talk， ”said Mark “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something Sometimes she wants to be treated like a 1ittle girl and sometimes like a young lady The problem is figuring out which time is which ” Before age 11， children like to tell their paren

43、ts whats on their minds “In fact，parents are first on the list， ”said Michael Riera， author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers “This completely changes during the teen years， ”Riera explained “They talk to their friends first， then maybe their teachers， and their parents last ” Parents who

44、 know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them To break down the wall of silence， parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say， and try to find ways to talk and write to them And they must give their children a mental break， for chi

45、ldren also need freedom， though young Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend， not a manager， with their children is a better way to know them. 【小题 1】 “The door to his room is always shut”suggests that the son_. A is always busy with his studies B is angry with his parents C kee

46、ps himself away from his parents D begins to dislike his parents 【小题 2】 What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_. A their daughter isnt as lovely as before B they cant read their daughters mind exactly C they dont know what to say to their daughter D their daughter has grown up so quickly 【小题 3】 Wh

47、ich of the following best explains“the wall of silence”in the last paragraph A Teenagers do not talk much with their parents B Teenagers do not want to understand their parents C Teenagers talk a lot with their friends D Teenagers talk much about their own lives 【小题 4】 What can be learned from the p

48、assage A Parents are unhappy with their growing children B Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers C Parents should force their children to talk with them D Parents should try to understand their teenagers 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析 :本文通过讲述几个孩子在青春期和父母出现隔阂的例子，向人们说明了父母和孩子沟通的重要性。父母不仅应该努力创造和孩子交流的机会，而且要和孩子平等相处，要给孩子一些应有的自由。 【小题 1】 C 推理判断 题。