ASTM C55-17 Standard Specification for Concrete Building Brick.pdf

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1、Designation: C55 17Standard Specification forConcrete Building Brick1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C55; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indica

2、tes the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers solid, dry-cast, concrete build-ing brick intended

3、 for interior and exterior use in constructingstructural masonry, and are made from portland cement, water,and suitable mineral aggregates with or without the inclusionof other materials.NOTE 1Specification C1634 addresses concrete facing brick used infacing applications and other exposures (previou

4、sly referred to in earliereditions of this standard as Grade Nfor use as architectural veneer andfacing units in exterior walls and for use where high-strength andresistance to moisture penetration and severe frost action are desired). Thisspecification differs from C1634 in that it addresses proper

5、ties for concretebuilding brick used in non-facing, utilitarian applications (previouslyreferred to in earlier editions of this specification as Grade Sfor generaluse where moderate strength and resistance to frost action and moisturepenetration are required).1.2 The text of this specification refer

6、ences notes andfootnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes andfootnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not beconsidered as requirements of the standard.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinf

7、ormation only.NOTE 2Concrete building brick covered by this specification aremade from lightweight or normal weight aggregates, or both.NOTE 3When particular features are desired, such as densityclassification, high compressive strength, surface textures for appearanceor bond, finish, color, fire re

8、sistance, insulation, acoustical properties, orother special features, such properties should be specified separately bythe purchaser. Suppliers should be consulted as to the availability ofconcrete building brick having the desired features.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regard

9、edas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the

10、Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C33 Specification for Concrete AggregatesC140 Test Methods for Sampling and T

11、esting ConcreteMasonry Units and Related UnitsC150 Specification for Portland CementC331 Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for ConcreteMasonry UnitsC426 Test Method for Linear Drying Shrinkage of ConcreteMasonry UnitsC595 Specification for Blended Hydraulic CementsC618 Specification for Coal

12、Fly Ash and Raw or CalcinedNatural Pozzolan for Use in ConcreteC989 Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete andMortarsC1157 Performance Specification for Hydraulic CementC1232 Terminology of MasonryC1634 Specification for Concrete Facing Brick3. Terminology3.1 Terminology defined in Termin

13、ology C1232 shall applyfor this specification.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 concrete building brick, na concrete masonry unit,with a maximum width of four (4) inches and of a weight thatwill typically permit it to be lifted and placed with one hand,that is manufactured for

14、 general use in non-facing, utilitarianapplications.3.2.2 concrete facing brick, na concrete masonry unit,with a maximum width of four (4) inches and of a weight thatwill typically permit it to be lifted and placed with one hand,1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C15 onM

15、anufactured Masonry Units and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeC15.03 on Concrete Masonry Units and Related Units.Current edition approved June 1, 2017. Published July 2017. Originally approvedin 1924. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as C55 16. DOI: 10.1520/C0055-17.2For referenced

16、 ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright A

17、STM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International St

18、andards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1that is manufactured to be typically used in an applicationwhere one or more faces of the unit is intended to be exposed.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 Cementitious MaterialsMater

19、ials shall conform to thefollowing applicable specifications:4.1.1 Portland CementSpecification C150.4.1.2 Modified Portland CementPortland cement con-forming to Specification C150, modified as follows:4.1.2.1 LimestoneCalcium carbonate, with a minimum85 % CaCO3content, is permitted to be added to t

20、he cement,provided these requirements of Specification C150 as modifiedare met:(1) Limitation on Insoluble Residue1.5 %.(2) Limitation on Air Content of MortarVolume percent,22 % max.(3) Limitation on Loss on Ignition7%.4.1.3 Blended Hydraulic CementsSpecification C595.4.1.4 Hydraulic CementSpecific

21、ation C1157.4.1.5 PozzolansSpecification C618.4.1.6 Blast Furnace Slag CementSpecification C989.4.2 AggregatesAggregates shall conform to the followingspecifications, except that grading requirements shall notnecessarily apply:4.2.1 Normal Weight AggregatesSpecification C33.4.2.2 Lightweight Aggrega

22、tesSpecification C331.4.3 Other ConstituentsAir-entraining agents, coloringpigments, integral water repellents, finely ground silica, andother constituents shall be previously established as suitable foruse in concrete masonry units and shall conform to applicableASTM standards or shall be shown by

23、test or experience not tobe detrimental to the durability of the concrete masonry unitsor any material customarily used in masonry construction.5. Physical Requirements5.1 At the time of delivery to the purchaser, units shallconform to the physical requirements prescribed in Table 1.Allunits shall b

24、e sound and free of cracks or other defects thatinterfere with the proper placement of the units or significantlyimpair the strength or permanence of the construction. Minorcracks incidental to the usual method of manufacture or minorchipping resulting from customary methods of handling inshipment a

25、nd delivery are not grounds for rejection.5.1.1 When higher compressive strengths than those listedin Table 1 are specified, the tested average net area compres-sive strength of three units shall equal or exceed the specifiedcompressive strength, and the following single unit strengthrequirements sh

26、all apply.5.1.1.1 When the specified compressive strength is less than5000 psi, no single unit net area compressive strength testresult shall be less than the specified compressive strengthminus 500 psi. Compressive strength shall be tested in accor-dance with 8.2.5.1.1.2 When the specified compress

27、ive strength is 5000 psior greater, no single unit net area compressive strength testresult shall be less than 90 % of the specified compressivestrength. Compressive strength shall be tested in accordancewith 8.2.5.2 At the time of delivery to the purchaser, the averagetotal linear drying shrinkage

28、of the three units tested shall notexceed 0.065 % when tested in accordance with 8.3.NOTE 4The purchaser is the public body or authority, association,corporation, partnership, or individual entering into a contract or agree-ment to purchase or install, or both, concrete building brick. The time ofde

29、livery to the purchaser is FOB plant when the purchaser or thepurchasers agent transports the concrete building brick, or at the timeunloaded at the worksite if the manufacturer or the manufacturers agenttransports the concrete building brick.6. Dimensions and Permissible Variations6.1 No overall di

30、mension (width, height, and length) shalldiffer by more than 618 in. (3.2 mm) from the specifiedstandard dimensions.NOTE 5Standard dimensions of concrete building brick are themanufacturers designated dimensions. Nominal dimensions of modularsize concrete building brick are equal to the standard dim

31、ensions plus thethickness of one mortar joint. Nominal dimensions of nonmodular sizeconcrete building brick usually exceed the standard dimensions by18 to14in. (3.2 to 6.4 mm).6.2 CoringUnless otherwise specified, brick shall be ei-ther solid or cored at the option of the seller. For cored concreteb

32、uilding brick, the net cross-sectional area in any plane parallelto the surface containing the cores shall be at least 75 % of thegross cross-sectional area measure in the same plane. No partof any hole shall be less than34 in. (19.1 mm) from any edgeof the unit.7. Finish and Appearance7.1 No more t

33、han 5 % of the units in the shipment shallexhibit one or more of the characteristics described in 7.1.1 and7.1.2.7.1.1 Units with dimensions not meeting the requirementsof 6.1.7.1.2 Units that are broken.TABLE 1 Strength, Absorption, and Density Classification RequirementsADensityClassificationOven-

34、Dry Densityof Concrete, lb/ft3(kg m3)Maximum WaterAbsorption, lb/ft3(kg m3)Minimum Net AreaCompressive Strength, lb/in2(MPa)Average of 3 Units Average of 3 Units Individual Units Average of 3 Units Individual UnitsLightweight Less than 105 (1680) 18 (288) 20 (320) 2500 (17.2) 2000 (13.8)Medium Weigh

35、t 105 to less than 125 (16802000) 15 (240) 17 (272) 2500 (17.2) 2000 (13.8)Normal Weight 125 (2000) or more 13 (208) 15 (240) 2500 (17.2) 2000 (13.8)ACompressive strength, absorption, and density determined in accordance with 8.2.C551728. Methods of Sampling and Testing8.1 The purchaser or authorize

36、d representative shall beaccorded proper facilities to inspect and sample the concretebuilding brick at the place of manufacture from the lots readyfor delivery.8.2 Compressive strength, absorption, density, and dimen-sional tolerances shall be based on tests of concrete buildingbrick of any configu

37、ration or dimensions made with the samematerials, concrete mix design, manufacturing process, andcuring method, conducted in accordance with Test MethodsC140 and not more than 12 months prior to delivery.8.3 Total linear drying shrinkage shall be based on tests ofconcrete building brick of any confi

38、guration or dimensionsmade with the same materials, concrete mix design, manufac-turing process, and curing method, conducted in accordancewith Test Method C426 and not more than 24 months prior todelivery.9. Compliance9.1 If a sample fails to conform to the specifiedrequirements, the manufacturer s

39、hall be permitted to removeunits from the shipment. A new sample shall be selected by thepurchaser from remaining units from the shipment with asimilar configuration and dimension and tested at the expenseof the manufacturer. If the second sample meets the specifiedrequirements, the remaining portio

40、n of the shipment repre-sented by the sample meets the specified requirements. If thesecond sample fails to meet the specified requirements, theremaining portion of the shipment represented by the samplefails to meet the specified requirements.NOTE 6Unless otherwise specified in the purchase order,

41、the costs oftests is typically borne as follows: (1) if the results of the tests show thatthe units do not conform to the requirements of this specification, the costis typically borne by the seller; (2) if the results of the tests show that theunits conform to the specification requirements, the co

42、st is typically borneby the purchaser.10. Keywords10.1 absorption; compressive strength; concrete brick; con-crete building brick; concrete masonry units; linear dryingshrinkage; portland cementSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee C15 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the

43、 last issue (C55 16)that may impact the use of this standard. (June 1, 2017)(1) Modified the testing frequency in Section 8 to be based ontime of delivery.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard.

44、 Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed e

45、very five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible tec

46、hnical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshoho

47、cken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/