2015学年重庆开县八年级上学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年重庆开县八年级上学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -There _ a school sports meet next Wednesday . -Thanks for telling me the news. A is going to be B is going to have C will have D are going to be 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -在下星期三将有一个学校运动会。 -谢谢你告诉我这个消息。由 next Wednesday知该用一般将来时。此处为 There be结构的一般将来时There is going to be，所以选 A。

2、 考点：考查 There be结构的一般将来时。 -Im feeling terrible! I have a cold and a fever. -_ .You should see a doctor. A I hope so. B Im sorry to hear that. C Sounds great. D Thats all right. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我感觉糟透了！我感冒发烧。 -听到那我很难过。你应该去看医生。 I hope so希望如此； Im sorry to hear that听到那我很难过； Sounds great听起来很好； Thats all ri

3、ght.没关系。根据 I have a cold and a fever.可知该选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 -Would you mind _ bottles around -Sorry, I wont do it again. A throwing B not throwing C not to throw D not throw 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你介意不要把瓶子扔在周围吗？ -对不起，我不会再这么做了。 Mind（ not） doing sth介意（不）做某事，所以选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 -May I use your dictionary I want to

4、 _ the new word. -Sure,here it is. A look up B look for C look at D look over 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我可以用一下你的字典吗？我想查查这个新单词。当然，它在这里。 look up向上看，在字典参考书中查找； look for寻找； look at看； look over检查。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 -I think the mobile phone is _of all. -I dont agree with you. A more useful B the more useful C mos

5、t useful D the most useful 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -我认为手机最有用。 -我不同意你的观点。根据 of all可知该用最高级，而形容词的最高级前通常要用定冠词，所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 Mom was angry _ me because I was fond _ play games. A at,with B with;of C for;of D at;for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：妈妈对我很生气，因为我喜欢玩游戏。 Be angry with sb对某人生气； be fond of喜欢。所以选 B。 考点：考查介词。 Youd bet

6、ter _ too much meat. You are much too fat. A dont eat B not eating C not to eat D not eat 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你最好不要吃太多的肉。你太胖了。 Had better（ not） do sth最好（不）做某事，结合语境可知该选 D。 考点：考查动词的形式。 -Do you often help your classmate with his English -No. He learns English _ . A herself B by herself C himself D by himself

7、 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你经常帮助你的同学学习英语吗？ -不，他自学英语。 Learn by oneself自学；结合 He可知该选 D。 考点：考查介词短语。 -Is Frank _ than you, Jim -Yes. He is _ boy in my class. A tall; tall B taller; taller C taller; the tallest D tallest;tallest 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -弗兰克比你高，吉姆？ -是的。他是我班最高的男孩。根据than可知第一空该填比较级；根据 in my class可知第二空该填最高级，而形容词

8、的最高级前通常要用定冠词。所以选 C。 考点：考查形容词的等级。 You should eat _ fruit and vegetables, but _ meat. You are too heavy. A more; less B more;more C less;more D less;.less 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你应该多吃水果和蔬菜，但少吃肉。你太重了。 More更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词； less较少的，修饰不可数名词。 Fruit是不可数名词，水果； vegetables是可数名词，蔬菜； meat是不可数名词，肉。所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词的比较级

9、。 The students in the north are going to have _ winter holiday. A a two-month B a two-months C two months D two-months 答案： A 试题分析：句意：北方的学生将要放两个月的寒假。数词加名词构成合成形容词时，名词用单数形式； holiday是一个单数名词，所以选 A。 考点：考查合成形容词。 Our teacher asked us _ the window closed. It was a little hot in the room. A didnt keep B to ke

10、ep C keeps D not to keep 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们的老师要求我们不要让窗一直关着。这房间里有点热。Ask sb （ not） to do sth要求某人（不）做某事；结合后一句话可知该选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 _ bad weather! We have to stay in. A How B How a C What D What a 答案： C 试题分析：句意：多么坏的天气！我们不得不呆在家。感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用 what和 how引导， what和how与所修饰的词置于 句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 由 wh

11、at引导的感叹句：what意为 多么 用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语 +谓语 . 由 how引导的感叹句： how意为 多么 ，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果 how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（ adv.） +主语 +谓语 。 weather是一个不可数名词。所以选 C。 考点：考查感叹句。 - Must I finish my homewo

12、rk now,Dad - No, you _ . You can do it tomorrow. A cant B mustnt C neednt D maynt 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我必须现在完成作业，爸爸？ -不，你不必。你可以明天再做。 cant不能； mustnt 禁止，不允许； neednt不必； maynt不可以。对 Must开头的一般问句进行否定回答通常用 neednt。所以选 C。 考点：考查情态动词。 -I didnt see you at the party yesterday. -Oh, I _ a meeting at that time. A had B

13、was having C have D am having 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我没在昨天的聚会上看到你。 -哦，我那时在开一个会议。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，所以选 B。 考点：考查过去进行时。 完型填空 完型填空。（每小题 1分，共 10分） 根据短文内容，从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案：。 J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Patter series(系列 ), and now the book is one of the best-sellers（畅销书） in the world

14、. She was in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister. Her sister was born in 1967. Both girls loved to their father read stories about magical world every night. Rowling wrote her first Harry Potter book the age of six. In 1990, Rowling wanted to write about a magic boy but he himself doesnt

15、know it. In 1992, Rowling began the first Harry Potter book for young . It came out in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the movie came out in November, 2001. Now Harry Potter series is with people of all ages in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is a friendly, brave and clever child.

16、 So when children read Harry, they may want a boy like him. Thats Harry Potter series is so popular. J.K. Rowling is very with the success. She says she will go on writing childrens books. 【小题1】 A born B doing C writing D birth A listen B speak C listening D speaking A in B at C for D to A to read B

17、 wrote C written D to write A writers B drivers C readers D singers A popular B best C glad D bad A for B about C to D with A be B to be C is D become A when B where C what D why A sad B worried C happy D unhappy 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题

18、 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意： J.K.罗琳是哈利波特系列的作者，现在这本书在世界畅销。罗琳六岁时写了她的第一本哈利 波特书。 1992年罗琳开始为年轻读者写第一本哈利 波特书。现在，哈利 波特系列受 200个国家的所有年龄的人欢迎。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她于 1965年 7月 31日出生在布里斯托尔。 born出生； doing做； writing写； birth出生。 Be born出生，是一个固定短语，所以选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：两个女孩都喜欢每晚听他们的父亲读神奇世界的故事。 Listen听； speak说； listening听； spe

19、aking说； love doing sth喜欢做某事， listen to听，父亲读，孩子听，所以选 C。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境理解。句意：罗琳六岁时写了她的第一本哈利 波特书。 In在某年某季某月； at在某个时刻； for为； to到。 At the age of 在 岁时，是一个固定短语，所以选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意： 1992年罗琳开始为年轻读者写第一本哈利 波特书。 to read是 read的不定式； wrote 是 write的过去式； written是write的过去分词； to write是 write的不定式。 Begin to do sth开

20、始做某事；罗琳是作家，当然这里说的是开始写，所以选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境理解。句意： 1992年罗琳开始为年轻读者写第一本哈利 波特书。 Writers作者； drivers驾驶员； readers读者； singers歌手。作家写书是给读者看的，所以选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：现在，哈利 波特系列受 200个国家的所有年龄的人欢迎。 Popular受欢迎的； best最好的； glad高兴的； bad坏的。联系后面句子 Thats Harry Potter series is so popular.可知该选 A。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境理解。句意：所以当

21、孩子读有关哈利的书时他们可能想成为像他一样的男孩。 For为； about关于； to到； with和。根据句意可知该选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境理解。句意： 所以当孩子读有关哈利的书时他们可能想成为像他一样的男孩。 Be是； to be是 be的不定式； is 是 be的第三人称单数形式； become成为。 want to do sth想做某事，所以选 B。 【小题 9】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：为什么哈利 波特系列是如此受欢迎。 When当 的时候； where哪里； what什么； why为什么。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：罗琳对

22、她的成功很高兴。 Sad悲伤的； worried担忧的； happy高兴的； unhappy不愉快的。联系后面的介 词短语with the success 可知该选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。 Wei Hua is a high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does exercise every day. And his eating habits are pretty healthy. He tries to eat more vegetables, such as tomatoes,pat

23、atoes,cabbages and so on,usually ten to eleven times a week. He eats fruit and drink milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, too. But he tries to eat it only once a week. He usually keeps eight or nine hours sleep every day. So you see, he looks very healthy and happy. And his good lifestyle

24、helps him become clever, too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study better. 【小题 1】 Does Wei Hua do exercise _ 【小题 2】 How often does he eat vegetables _ 【小题 3】 How long does he sleep every day _ 答案：【小题 1】 Yes,he does. 【小题 2】 Ten to eleven times a week./ He usually eats vegetables t

25、en to eleven times a week. 【小题 3】 Eight or nine hours. /He usually keeps eight or nine hours sleep every day. 试题分析：短文大意：卫华每天都做运动。他的饮食习惯很健康。他常一个星期吃十到十一次蔬菜。他通常会每一天保持八或九小时的睡眠。所以他看起来非常健康和快乐。 【小题 1】根据短文开头 Wei Hua is a high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does exercise every day.可知卫华是一个高中生，他很健

26、康。他每天都做运动。所以作肯定回答 Yes,he does. 【小题 2】根据短文第二三行 He tries to eat more vegetables, such as tomatoes,patatoes,cabbages and so on,usually ten to eleven times a week.可知卫华通常一个星期吃十到十一次蔬菜。所以作答 Ten to eleven times a week./ He usually eats vegetables ten to eleven times a week. 【小题 3】根据短文中 He usually keeps eigh

27、t or nine hours sleep every day. 可知卫华通常一天睡觉八或九小时，所以作答 Eight or nine hours. /He usually keeps eight or nine hours sleep every day. 考点：任务型阅读。 If you dont often wash your hands, you can touch lots of viruses（病毒） from many places and make yourself ill. You may have a cold when you touch your eyes, nose

28、or mouth. One of the most common(普通的 ) ways people have colds is by touching their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you dont often wash your hands, especially（特别） when youre sick, you may make other people ill. So you should follow the advice and wash your hands: Af

29、ter using the bathroom. After touching your nose or coughing. Before eating, serving or preparing food. After touching pets or other animals. After visiting the sick people. When your hands are dirty. Theres a right way to wash your hands. Follow these advice and you can keep your hands clean. Use w

30、arm water (not cold or hot). Wash for 15 seconds(秒 ). Wash well under warm running water. 【小题 1】 If you dont often clean your hands, you may _ easily. A have a stomachache B have a cold C have a toothache D have a backache 【小题 2】 If there are cold viruses on your hands, dont touch your _.Its easy to

31、 have a cold. A eyes and nose B hair C clothes D books 【小题 3】 “_”is not the right time to wash hands. A After using the bathroom B Before having food C When hands are dirty D Before visiting the sick people 【小题 4】 The right way to wash hands is “_”. A Use cold water. B Wash for fifteen times. C Use

32、hot water. D Use the warm running water. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：短文大意：如果不经常洗手，可能会从许多地方接触很多病毒，使自己生病。该文主要介绍了洗手的时间及正确的方法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文开头 If you dont often wash your hands, you can touch lots of viruses（病毒） from many places and make yourself ill. You may have a cold when you touc

33、h your eyes, nose or mouth.可知如果你不经常洗手，你有可能感冒，所以该选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二句 You may have a cold when you touch your eyes, nose or mouth.可知当你触摸你的眼睛，鼻子或嘴巴时你可能会感冒。所以该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第一方框中 After visiting the sick people可知拜访生病的人后要洗手，所以该 选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二框中 Wash well under warm running water.可知洗手的正确的方

34、法是用流动的温水洗，所以该选 D。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know who wrote this song and for whom it was written Let me tell you a story. About one hundred years ago, there was a girl in the USA. She loved children very much and wrote many songs for children. One of them

35、 was the song Good Morning To You. The song was very popular at that time among children, but not all grownups ( 成年人 ) knew it. The girl was very poor. Once her friends invited her to a little childs birthday party. She felt happy but sad because she had no money to buy a present for him. Finally sh

36、e decided to sing the song Happy Birthday in the melody (曲调 ) of Good Morning to You for the little boy. When her friends heard the song at the party, they were very happy. “How wonderfully she is singing! We have not heard this song before. Its a special present,” said someone. And they learned to

37、sing it together. Later, the song became very popular all over the world. People like it because its simple and friendly. 【小题 1】 The song Happy Birthday is a song from . A China B Japan C America D Australia 【小题 2】 The girl first sang the song for as a birthday present. A her friend B a little child

38、 C herself D her family 【小题 3】 Why do people like the song _ A Because it is simple and friendly. B Because it is cute. C Because it is an English song. D Because it is interesting. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：短文大意：生日快乐歌很受世界各地欢迎。人们喜欢它是因为它的简单和友好。它是由大约一百年前的 一个美国女孩创作的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段中 About o

39、ne hundred years ago, there was a girl in the USA. She loved children very much and wrote many songs for children. One of them was the song Good Morning To You.和第三段中 Finally she decided to sing the song Happy Birthday in the melody (曲调 ) of Good Morning to You for the little boy.可知生日快乐歌来自美国，所以该选 C。

40、【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Finally she decided to sing the song Happy Birthday in the melody (曲调 ) of Good Morning to You for the little boy.可知这女孩作为生日礼物第一次唱这首歌给一个小孩，所以该选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句 People like it because its simple and friendly.来源 :可知人们喜欢它是因为它的简单和友好。所以该选 A。 考点：故事类阅读。 书面表达 书面表达。（ 10分） 老师组织全班同学分小

41、组开展有关 “个人爱好 ”的讨论。假如你是 Li Hua， 请根据这个记录用英语向全班做一个汇报，并就小组成员的爱好谈一下你的看法。 Name Hobby Wu Jun Collecting stamps； reading； Li Mei Listening to the rock music Tom Running;Getting online（上网） Li Hua . 提示： 1. 汇报内容：小组成员的爱好和你的看法。 2. 不少于 80词。开头和结尾已给出 , 不计入总词数。 Dear Class, Good morning! Now let me report the discussi

42、on in our group. _ _ _ _ _ _ Thats all. Thank you for listening. 答案： Dear class, Good morning! Now let me report the discussion in our group. Wu Jun likes collecting stamps and reading. Li Mei is interested in listening to the rock music.Tom is fond of running and getting online very much. And I enj

43、oy reading books and swimming. I like sport, too. I think these hobbies are good for our health and life. They can make us happy. They can also help us relax after daily work and study. When we are ill, hobbies can help us get well soon.But getting online too much is bad for our health. Thats all. T

44、hank you for listening. 句型转换 完成句子。（每空 1分，共 8分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 【小题 1】 The boy will be able to go to school next year. (改为否定句 ) The boy _ be able to go to school next year. 【小题 2】 He is going to New York twice a year .（对划线部分提问） _ _ is he going to New York 【小题 3】 He used to talk with his father

45、 on the phone.（改为一般疑问句） _ he _to talk with his father on the phone 【小题 4】 I made my mother a nice card on Mothers Day. (改为同义句 ) I made a nice card _ my mother on Mothers Day. 【小题 5】 It takes her half an hour to exercise every day.(改为同义句 ) She _ half an hour exercising every day. 【小题 6】 The boy is to

46、o young to go to school.(改为同义句 ) The boy isnt old to go to school. 答案：【小题 1】 wont 【小题 2】 How often 【小题 3】 Did;use 【小题 4】 for 【小题 5】 spends 【小题 6】 enough 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：这男孩明年就能上学。这是一个一般将来时句子，句中有助动词 will，要改为否定句，可直接在 will后加否定词 not，也可将其与 will缩写在一起，因此在改写后句子空白处填写 wont。 【小题 2】句意：他去纽约一年两次。句中划线部分表示动作发生的频率，对其提问可用 how often引起问句。因此在改写后句子空白处填写 How often。 【小题 3】句意：他过去常常和他的父亲通过电话交谈。这是一个一般过去时句子，并且谓语动词是实意动词，所以要改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词 did来表达