ASTM D5047-17 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting.pdf

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1、Designation: D5047 17Standard Specification forPolyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5047; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A num

2、ber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers requirements for biaxiallyoriented polyethylene terephthalate film and sheeting in thick-nesses from 1.5 m (0.0

3、6 mil) to 355 m (14.0 mil). For thisspecification, polyethylene terephthalate film and sheetingshall be defined as the material derived from terephthalic acidand ethylene glycol and shall consist of at least 90 % polyeth-ylene terephthalate homopolymer. This specification does notapply to coated, co

4、extruded, tinted, pigmented, or metallizedfilm or sheeting.1.2 Polyethylene terephthalate materials, beingthermoplastic, are reprocessable and recyclable.2This specifi-cation allows for the use of those polyethylene terephthalateplastic materials, provided that any specific requirements asgoverned b

5、y the producer and end user are met.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.NOTE 1There is no known ISO equivalent to this specification.NOTE 2Film is defined as sheeting having a thickness of 250microns (0.010 in.).2.

6、Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3D149 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage andDielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materialsat Commercial Power FrequenciesD150 Test Methods for AC Loss Characteristics and Permit-tivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insulation

7、D257 Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance ofInsulating MaterialsD774/D774M Test Method for Bursting Strength of Paper(Withdrawn 2010)4D882 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin PlasticSheetingD883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD1004 Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) ofPla

8、stic Film and SheetingD1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient TechniqueD1894 Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients ofFriction of Plastic Film and SheetingD1922 Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance ofPlastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum MethodD2176 Tes

9、t Method for Folding Endurance of Paper andPlastics Film by the M.I.T. TesterD2275 Test Method for Voltage Endurance of Solid Electri-cal Insulating Materials Subjected to Partial Discharges(Corona) on the SurfaceD2305 Test Methods for Polymeric Films Used for Electri-cal InsulationD3417 Test Method

10、 for Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystalli-zation of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC) (Withdrawn 2004)4D3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of PlasticsD3985 Test Method for Oxygen Gas Transmission RateThrough Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a CoulometricSensorD5947 Test Methods for Ph

11、ysical Dimensions of SolidPlastics SpecimensD6988 Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic FilmTest SpecimensD7209 Guide for Waste Reduction, Resource Recovery, andUse of Recycled Polymeric Materials and Products (With-drawn 2015)4E96/E96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission ofMaterials

12、3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsUnless otherwise indicated, the terminol-ogy used in this specification is in accordance with Terminol-ogy D883.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 onPlastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.19 on Film, Sheeting,and Mo

13、lded Products.Current edition approved March 1, 2017. Published March 2017. Originallyapproved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as D5047 - 09. DOI:10.1520/D5047-17.2See Guide D7209 for information and definitions related to recycled plastics.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the A

14、STM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.*A Summary of Change

15、s section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decis

16、ion on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.13.2 Description of Term Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 polyethylene terephthalate film and sheetingmaterialderived from ter

17、ephthalic acid and ethylene glycol and con-sisting of at least 90 % polyethylene terephthalate homopoly-mer.4. Ordering Information4.1 Product shall be specified based on the appropriateproperties from Table 1 and include the following informationin the purchase contract:4.1.1 Title, number, and dat

18、e of this specification,4.1.2 Length and width of sheets (see 5.1),4.1.3 Thickness of sheets (see 5.1), and4.1.4 Requirements for packaging, packing, and marking(see 10.1).5. General Requirements5.1 The nominal thickness, width, and roll length includingallowable splices per roll shall be establishe

19、d by mutualagreement between the purchaser and the seller.5.2 Typical properties are shown in Table 1. Specification ofproperties shall be by agreement between the purchaser and theseller.6. Detail Requirements6.1 FormThe film or sheeting shall be furnished flat or inrolls in the dimensions specifie

20、d.6.2 ThicknessThe thickness shall be within 618 % ofnominal for film 19 m (0.75 mil) or under and within 614 %of nominal for film or sheeting over 19 m. Thickness shall betested in accordance with Test Methods D5947 or GuideD6988, depending on the thickness.6.3 WidthThe width shall be within 61.6 m

21、m (116 in.) ofwidth ordered on rolls or flat sheets up to 1 m (40 in.) wide andwithin 63.2 mm (18 in.) on rolls or sheets over 1 m wide.6.4 WeightThe weight shall be within 610 % of weightordered for orders up to 1100 kg (2500 lb) and within 65 % fororders over 1100 kg.6.5 WorkmanshipQuality of film

22、 or sheet with regard togels, streaks, pinholes, particles of foreign matter, undispersedraw materials, holes, tears, and blisters shall be mutuallyestablished by the purchaser and the seller.7. Sampling7.1 Sampling shall be statistically adequate to show that theproduct was manufactured by a proces

23、s in statistical control,sampled, tested, and inspected in accordance with thisspecification, and that average values for the lot meet therequirements of this specification. A lot of product is construedas a unit of manufacture as prepared for shipment, and mayconsist of two or more “production runs

24、” or batches.TABLE 1 Typical PropertiesNOTE 1Values in the table are given as examples only. These properties are highly dependent on characteristics of the particular material underexamination, including molecular weight, degree of orientation, crystallinity, and so forth.Property Typical Value Tes

25、t Condition ASTM Test MethodUltimate tensile strength (MD) 170 MPa (25 000 psi) 25C D882Ultimate elongation (MD) 120 % 25C D882Tensile modulus (MD) 3800 MPa (550 000 psi) 25C D882Folding endurance (MIT) 100 000 cycles 25C D2176 (1-kg load)Tear strengthpropagating (Elmendorf) 20 g/25 m 25C D1922Tear

26、strengthinitial (Graves) 800 g/25 m 25C D1004Bursting strength (Mullen) 0.45 MPa (66 psi) 25C D774/D774MDensity 1.395 g/cm325C D1505Coefficient of friction (kinetic) (film-to-film) 0.45 D1894Oxygen transmission 93 cm3/m/24 h 25C D3985Water vapor transmission 28 g/m/24 h E96/E96MMelting point 250C D3

27、417Strain relief 1.5 % 30 min at 150C D2305Dielectric strengthshort term (25-m film) 14 000 V/25 m 25C-DC (500 V/s) D23057500 V/25 m 25C-60 Hz D149 and D23055000 V/25 m 150C-60 HzDielectric constant 3.30 25C-60 Hz D1503.25 25C-1 KHz3.0 25C-1 MHz2.8 25C-1 GNz3.7 150C-60 HzDissipation factor 0.0025 25

28、C-60 Hz D1500.0050 25C-1 KHz0.016 25C-1 MHz0.003 25C-GHz0.0040 15C-60 HzVolume resistivity 1018ohm-cm 25C D257 and D23051013ohm-cm 150CSurface resistivity 1016ohm/sq 23C-30 % RH D2571012ohms/sq 23C-80 % RHInsulation resistance 1012ohms 35C-90 % RH D257 and D2305Corona resistance (75 m) 30 h (single

29、sheet) 3000 VAC, 60 Hz D2275D5047 1728. Testing8.1 The film or sheet shall be tested as appropriate toestablish conformance to critical requirements based on theintended application and as agreed upon between the purchaserand the seller.9. Certification and Inspection9.1 The requirements for certifi

30、cation and lot acceptance ofthe film or sheet shall be agreed upon between the purchaserand the seller.9.2 Periodic check inspection shall consist of the testsagreed upon between the purchaser and the seller.9.3 A report of the test results shall be furnished at afrequency agreed upon between the pu

31、rchaser and the sellerwhen specified in a purchase order or contract.10. Packaging, Packing, and Marking10.1 Provisions of Practice D3892 apply for packaging,packing, and marking of plastic materials.11. Keywords11.1 film; polyethylene terephthalate; sheetingSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D20 has ident

32、ified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, D5047 - 09,that may impact the use of this standard. (March 1, 2017)(1) Addressed permissive language in 7.1.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any

33、 item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical

34、committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at

35、 a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor D

36、rive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 173