2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷) 英 语 本试卷分第卷 (选择题 )和第卷 (非选择题 )两部分，第卷第 1 至第 l4 页，第卷第 l5 至第 l6 页。全卷满分 l50 分，考试时间 l20 分钟。 考生注意事项： 1答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对 答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面 规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。 2答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3答第卷时，必须使用 0 5 毫米的黑色墨

2、水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、 笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用 0 5 毫米的黑色墨水 签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题 卷、草稿纸上答题无效 。 4考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分 ) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的 答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 7.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项

3、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A l9.15 B 9.15 C 9.18 答案是 B。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs, 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 3. What does the woman

4、mean? A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited. 4. Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank, 5. What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing

5、. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper, 第二节 (共 l5 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 22.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Changing seats on the plane. B. Asking for a window s

6、eat. C. Trying to find his seat. 7. What is the womans seat number? A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8 Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt? A Its too small B Its too dark C. Its too expensive 9 What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shirt B A blue T-shirt C A pink T-shirt

7、 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10 How long has the man been in London? A One year B A few years C A couple of months， 11 Why did the woman leave her hometown? A To lead a city life B To open a restaurant C To find a job 12 Where did the woman come from? A London B Arnside C Lancaster 听第 9 段材料，回答第 l3 至 l6

8、题。 13 What is a daypack? A A box B A bag C A lock 14 What surprises the girl at school? A A lot of discussions in class B Teachers giving little homework C Few students asking questions in class 15 At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A At the end of it B I

9、n the middle of it C At the beginning of it 16 What do we know about the girl? A She is new to the school B She writes for the school newspaper C. She seldom asks questions in class 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17 What does Mr. Henry Stone do? A A bank clerk B A teacher C A writer 18 What does Henry lik

10、e doing at airports? A Watching people B Telling stories C Reading magazines 19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? A A valuable suitcase was missing B .A man stole money from a bank C A woman ran away from home 20 Why was the woman at the airport? A She was traveling on business B Sh

11、e was seeing the man off C She was leaving for Greece 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 例 : It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B 21. We can nev

12、er expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 22. I wonder how much you charge for your services. - The first two are free the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 23. Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A

13、. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying 24. - Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? - , I do. I think its a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 25. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental att

14、itude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 26. - Could you be so kind as to close the window? A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. Thats OK 27 A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing A how B whom C when D which 28 The play next month aims ma

15、inly to reflect the local culture A produced B being produced C to be produced D having been produced 29 Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy； they _ just be quiet people A must B may C should D would 30 Many children， parents are away working in big cities， are taken good

16、care of in the village A their B whose C of them D with whom 31 China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization A reputation B influence C impression D knowledge 32 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project A It has B They ha

17、ve C It remains D There remains 33 We tried to find a table for seven， but they were all A given away B kept away C taken up D used up 34 But for their help， we the program in time A can not finish B will not finish C had not finished D could not have finished 35 Im amazed to hear from my school tea

18、cher again ， it is ten years since we met last A In a word B Whats more C Thats to say D Believe it or not 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart th

19、at I sent him this letter. Dear son, I want to thank you for teaching me a very 36 lesson in life by the great example you 37 . When we were eating at that caf in Bondi and a person who had 38 his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it, without any 39 , you went over and put the 40 $2 into

20、his hand. When we were leaving, you 41 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 42 like, “Some kid will really enjoy 43 this.” Last week, a young man 44 me in the line at a petrol station didnt have 45 money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much 46 is he?” She told m

21、e he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car 47 he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表 ) and had put in 15 48 , which came to just over 49 . That is an easy mistake 50 both gauges run fast. Something made me think of you and 51 you did that night at the caf in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He wa

22、s so 52 and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you. Thank you, son, for teaching me that “its 53 to give than receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 54 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it 55 , just in case some kid will get a kick out of

23、 finding it. Love always, Mum 36. A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable 37. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took 38. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought 39. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty 40. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest 41. A. again B. already C. only D. also

24、 42 A. nothing B. everything C. anything D something 43 A finding B accepting C looking for D pointing at 44. A behind B beyond C ahead of D next to 45 A much B some C any D enough 46 A far B 1ong C short D high 47 A and B but C so D while 48 A 1itres B kilograms C pounds D kilometres 49 A $15 B $20

25、 C $25 D $30 50 A until B as C although D unless 51 A what B which C whatever D whichever 52 A excited B surprised C interested D encouraged 53 A easier B better C faster D worse 54。 A corner B way C ground D carpet 55 A there B here C out D around 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

26、个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Remembering names is an important social skill Here are some ways to master it Recite and repeat in conversation When you hear a persons name， repeat it Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips You could also repeat the name in a

27、 way that does not sound forced or artificial Ask the other person to recite and repeat You can let other people help you remember their names After youve been introduced to someone， ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you Most people will be pleased by the effort youre

28、making to learn their names Admit you dont know Admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed Most of them will feel sympathy if you say “Im working to remember names better Yours is right on the tip of my tongue What is it again?” Use associations Link each person

29、yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual For example， you could make a mental note: Vicki Cheng - tall, black hair.” To reinforce (加强 ) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. When meeting a group of peopl

30、e, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later. Go early. Consider going early to con

31、ferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. Thats fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others - an automatic review for you. 56. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names? A. They w

32、ill be moved. B. They will be annoyed. C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged. 57. If you cant remember someones name, you may _ A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you 58. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember _

33、 A. all their names B. a couple of names first C. just their last names D. as many names as possible 59. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties. C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names. B The year 2009

34、 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy (经济 ), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁 ). Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as boats on land for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the w

35、hole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures. In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even toda

36、y, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who1ive in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship am

37、ong family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历 ), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human. Because of t

38、he contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation. 60. The wor

39、ds boats on land underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to _ A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plows C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy 6l. From the third paragraph, we know that _ A. oxen are no more important today than in the past B. ceremonies are held w

40、hen people cook cattle bone soup C. oxen are treated as human in some areas of China D. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month 62. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs? A. The special role of oxen in farming. B. Peoples respect and love for oxen. C. The practic

41、al value of an oxs body. D. The contribution of oxen to the economy. 63. Why does the author write the text? A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming. B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture. C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox. D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen. C

42、 Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already

43、, in the form of asphalt (柏油 ) roads? Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road o

44、utside. The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground. When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes i

45、t underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer (蓄水层 ) into which several heat exchangers (交换器 ) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe

46、. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store. In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice. 64. Whi