2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2009 年普通高校招生统一考试北京卷（英语） (满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟 ) 第 I 卷 （选择题，共 115 分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节， 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题。从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 你将听一遍。 例： What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是 A。 1. How

2、 fast can the woman type? A. 15 words a minute. B. 45 words a minute. C. 80 words a minute. 2. Which program does the man like most? A. Sports. B. History. C. News. 3. Which language does Mr. White speak well? A. French. B. Spanish. C, Japanese. 4. What was in the womans missing bag? 5. Where does t

3、he conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后， 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Whats wrong with the man? A. He

4、 has headaches. B. He has a runny nose. C. He has a temperature. 7. When did the problem begin? A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Why did the woman make the phone call? A. To change her appointment. B. To discuss a business plan. C. To arrange an exhi

5、bition. 9. When are they going to meet? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 11 题。 10. What event will you take part in if you love to dance? A. River Festival. B. Youth Celebrations. C. Songs of Summer. 11. What is the purpose of the announcement? A. To introduce performers. B. T

6、o introduce a program. C. To introduce various countries. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. How much are the double rooms? A. From $180 to $ 240. B. From $ 180 to $270. C. From $270 to $330. 13. What is included in the price? A. Service charge. B. Breakfast. C. Tax. 14. Why did the man make the phone call

7、? A. To ask for an extra bed. B. To check the room rates. C. To change his reservation. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Picture books. B. Reference books. C. Cookbooks. 16. How much is Worldwide Fish? A. 12. B. 15 C. 17 17. Which books does the woman decide to bu

8、y? A. Something Fishy. B. Worldwide Fish. C. Tasty Fish. 听第 11 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What did Maria do right after graduation? A. She entered politics. B. She worked as a teacher. C. She worked for her father. 19. Where did Maria set up her first coffee bar? A. London. B. Singapore. C. New York. 20

9、. How many coffee bars does she have now? A. 10. B. 80. C. 85. 第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 例： Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words

10、D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 21. John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for 22. You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into

11、being. A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 25. One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A. ne

12、ed B. must C. should D. can 26. What do you think of teaching, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. Which C. When D. that 27. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were tre

13、ated C. would treat D. would be treated 28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership. A. by B. of

14、 C. with D. from 30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better. A. whe

15、n B. how C. why D. if 32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take 33. The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the

16、D. the; a 34. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 35. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress. A. it B. them C. one D.

17、 him 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jamess New Bicycle James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully _36_ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! _37_ on earth was he going to get the

18、 _38_ of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was _39_ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no _40_ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _41_. There was only one way to get money, and th

19、at was to _42_ it. He would have to find a job. _43_ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had _44_ on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the _45_ of Jamess

20、odd-job(零工 ) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the _46_ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the _47_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned,

21、 but the _48_ increased and he knew that he would soon have _49_ for the bicycle he longed for. The day _50_ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He _51_ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode _52_ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle t

22、o his friends. It had been hard _53_ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _54_ he had bought it with his own money. He had _55_what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked 37. A. How B. Why

23、 C. Who D. What 38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest 39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair 40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right 41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save 42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect 43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But 44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledg

24、e 45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening 46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety 47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type 48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble 49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some 50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly 51. A. ga

25、ve B. left C. took D. wasted 52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly 53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working 54. A. since B. if C. than D. though 55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 、 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项

26、涂黑。 A How I Turned to Be Optimistic I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I reme

27、mber that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leavi

28、ng I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at

29、 once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each ot

30、her. I was often sad, and saw no end to the hard times. My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated t

31、here, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will tur

32、n out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 56. How did the author get to know America? A. From her relatives. B. From her mother. C. From books and pictures. D. From radio programs. 57. Upon leaving for America the author felt_. A. confused B. excited C. worried D amazed 58. For the firs

33、t two years in New York, the author _. A. often lost her way B. did not think about her future C. studied in three different schools D got on well with her stepfather 59. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? A. She worked as a translator. B. She attended a lot of job interviews. C. S

34、he paid telephone bills for her family. D She helped her family with her English. 60. The author believes that_. A. her future will be free from troubles B. it is difficult to learn to become patient C. there are more good things than bad things D. good things will happen if one keeps trying B Dear

35、Friend, The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there. And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year . plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magaz

36、ines for children and teenagers. Who are these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me. But am I good enough? I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didnt know where to turn for help. Then, I accepted a free offer from the In

37、stitute to test my writing aptitude(潜能 ), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed. The promise that paid off The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability: You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿 ) suitable to hand in to a publi

38、sher by the time you finish our course. I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute. Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published childrens books and over 300 sto

39、ries and articles. Free test and brochure We offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training. Realize your writing dream today. Theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever. Sinc

40、erely, Kristi Holl, Instructor Institute of Childrens Literature 61. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that_. A. childrens books are usually bestsellers B. publishers are making $3 billion each year C. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attention D. there is a growing need for writers

41、 of childrens books 62. When finishing the course, you are promised to_. A. be a successful publisher B. become a confident editor C. finish one work for publication D. get one story or article published 63. Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to_. A. prove she is a good instructor B. promote

42、 the writing program C. give her advice on course preparation D. show she sold more stories than article C How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this

43、 feeling an empirical(经验的，实证的 ) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation. Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported

44、that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. In additions to ceiling height,

45、 the view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.

46、 Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at le

47、ast 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots. Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim(暗淡的 ) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, ke

48、eping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax. So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. We have a very limited number of studies, so were almost looking at the problem through a straw(