2018年吉林省实验中学中考二模试卷英语及答案解析.docx
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1、第1页(共18页) 2018年吉林省实验中学中考二模试卷英语二、基础知识(共10分)15.(1分)The world is full(充满)of chances,and we must make a quick decision whenwe meet one.解析:根据The world is_(充满)of chances,可知世界充满了机会。充满,full形容词。短语be full of,充满了,答案:full.答案:full16.(1分)It is a great idea to share not only joy but also sadness with friends.解析:根据
2、It is a great idea tonot only joy but also sadness with friends.可知这是一个伟大的想法,不仅分享喜悦,也与朋友悲伤.这里放在to后面用动词原形,share,动词,分享。 答案:share17.(1分)People always play a joke on others onApril Fools Day.解析:从onApril Fools Day判断前面说的应该是开玩笑,play a joke表示开玩笑。答案:joke.18.(1分)Our school rules are similar to those of their s
3、chool.解析:根据Our school rules are similarthose of their school.可知我们学校的规章制度与他们学校的规章制度相似。这里be similar to表示相似。答案:to19.(1分)Its raining so heavily/hard . How can we go home without an umbrella?解析:从How can we go home without an umbrella,可以判断雨应该下的非常大,这里用hard 或者heavily表示,是一个副词形式,修饰动词。答案:heavily/hard20.(1分)My
4、cousin looks cool with that pair of glasses(glass).解析:根据My cousin looks cool with that pair of(glass).可知这里表示眼镜用复数形式。答案:glasses21.(1分)The actor was very unlucky(luck)because he lost both his girlfriend and his joblast month.解析:根据he lost both his girlfriend and his job last month,可以判断应该是不幸的,这里放在was后面是
5、一个形容词。答案:unlucky 22.(1分)The students held a party for their Chinese teachers fortieth(forty)birthday.解析:根据The students held a party for their Chinese teachers(forty)birthday.可知这里表示过几岁生日,用序数词表示。答案:fortieth 第2页(共18页) 23.(1分)Teenagers should do simple housework like making the bed by themselves(they).解
6、析:根据Teenagers should do simple housework like making the bed by(they).可知这里考查by oneself表示独自,单独。答案:themselves24.(1分)Sam planted a tree in the yard and spent his time looking(look)after it.解析:根据Sam planted a tree in the yard and spent his time(look)after it.可知句子考查spend doing sth表示花费时间做某事。答案:looking三、单项
7、选择。(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。25.(1分)Look! There is _empty box on the floor. Lets put these old books in it.A.a B.anC.theD.解析:此题考查不定冠词用法,a、an都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,此题中一个空盒子是an empty box,empty是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。答案:B26.(1分)Cindys classmates are all so nice that_ of them laughs at her when sh
8、e makesmistakes.A.bothB.eitherC.none D.neither解析:both两者都,either两者中的任一,none三者或者三者以上都,neither两者都不.根据句意辛迪的同学们都是如此的好,以致于当她犯错的时候也没有人笑话她。要用none.答案:C27.(1分)Every book you read can make a _ to you and help you be a better person.A.effortB.decisionC.differenceD.mess解析:首先明确选项中每个单词意思,A:努力;B:决定;C:不同;D:混乱;根据题干结合
9、help you be a better person推测设空处句子的句意是你读的每一本书都会对你造成影响,帮你成为一个更好的人。,此处考查短语对造成影响make a difference to. 答案:C28.(1分)Beijing Duck is one of _ dishes in China.A.deliciousB.more delicious 第3页(共18页) C.most deliciousD.the most delicious解析:根据Beijing Duck is one of _ dishes in China.可知句子考查one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数表示中
10、最的一个,最高级前面加冠词the.答案:D29.(1分)_did you make your dream come true?By working hard all the time.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Why解析:what什么;when,什么时间,how如何;why为什么;此题通过答语By working hard all the time通过一直努力工作.可知提问如何干某事,故用how.答案:C30.(1分)In winter,the government provides gloves and scarves_ homeless people.A.forB.toC.wi
11、thD.of解析:provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,是固定词组,结合句意:冬天,政府为无家可归的人提供手套和围巾。答案:A31.(1分)_ wonderful concert it was! I couldnt help singing along with the songs. A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an解析:英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是,名词concert可数名词单数,wonderful是以辅音音
12、素开头的,需要加冠词a,应用what来感叹。答案:C32.(1分)Must I practice the violin now,mom?No,you You can go out for a walk.A.mustntB.shouldnt C.cantD.neednt解析:本题考查情态动词辨析,由must提出的一般疑问句,否定回答用neednt,表示不必这样,而不用mustnt,答案D. 第4页(共18页) 33.(1分)We must take action _ waste water from running into rivers.A.keepB.keptC.to keepD.keepi
13、ng解析:根据We must take action _ waste water from running into rivers,可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的.答案:C34.(1分)You cant be successful _ you do everything carefully.A.unlessB.ifC.while D.since解析:unless除非,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;while当时,引导时间状语从句;since,自从,既然;此题根据语境除非你仔细地做每件事,否则你是不会成功的。除非是unless.答案:A35.(1分)Jason,could
14、you please _this notice?No problem! I will do it right now.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put out解析:put on穿上,put off推迟,put up张贴,put out熄灭.结合句意:杰森,请你把这个 通知贴起来好吗?没问题!我现在就去做.答案:C36.(1分)Nowadays Chinese_ by more and more people. It makes Chinese culture populararound the world.A.speakB.speaksC.is spokenD.wa
15、s spoken解析:首先根据语境推测句意是现在,越来越多的人说汉语,这使得中国文化在全世界流行。,句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。答案:C 37.(1分)The first thing_ I did on Mothers Day was to make breakfast for her.A.whoB.whereC.whose 第5页(共18页) D.that解析:who谁;where在哪里;whose谁的;that那个;此题考察定语从句,根据语境母亲节那天我做的第一件事就是
16、为她做早餐此题先行词是The first thing,先行词中有序数词,故应该用关系代词that。答案:D38.(1分)Can you tell me _to send this postcard to NewYork?Let me check. Oh,Its one dollar.A.how much does it costB.how much it costsC.how long does it takeD.how long it takes解析:根据Can you tell me可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序, 选项AC是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Its one d
17、ollar,可知这里指的是价格,用how much询问。答案:B39.(1分)I am taking my midterm exam today._.A.Dont mention itB.Thats all rightC.Good luckD.With pleasure解析:首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:别客气;B:不客气;C:祝你好运;D:乐意效劳;根据前面一个人表达的意思是今天我要参加其中考试了。,确定设空处填祝你好运符合语境。 答案:C四、交际运用(共5分)40.(5分)根据对话内容及方框内所给句子补全对话,有一项是多余选项。A: How nice to see you back,Li
18、 Lei!B: Hi,Judy! I just came back yesterday.A: 1. AB: Wonderful! Ive been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland.A: 2. FB: Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and I couldnt have longconversations with the people there. 3. EA: Yes,I agree. I know En
19、glish is very important,but I often feel sleepy in English classes. 4.D B: Im afraid,too.And its very difficult for me to remember new words.A: Me,too. I dont know what to do. 5. BB: Dont let these difficulties discourage(使气馁)you. Remember:where there is a will,thereis a way.A: Sure,I wont. Ill try
20、my best. 第6页(共18页) B:So will I.A. How was your trip?B.At times I feel like giving up.C. What did you buy in the USA?D. Im really afraid of the final exam.E. I think I should work harder in English.F. Could you make yourself understood in the USA?解析:1.细节推理题。根据后句Wonderful! Ive been to many places of i
21、nterest and I enjoyed myself inDisneyland.太棒了!我去过很多名胜古迹,在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。可知结合选项,应说你的旅行怎么样?答案A。2.细节推理题。根据后句Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and Icouldnt have long conversations with the people there.不是很明白。有时我遇到麻烦。他们说得 太快了我不能和那里的人进行长时间的交谈.可知结合选项,应说在美国你能使自己明白吗?答案F。3.细节推理题。根据前
22、句Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and Icouldnt have long conversations with the people there.不是很明白.有时我遇到麻烦。他们说得太快了我不能和那里的人进行长时间的交谈.可知结合选项,应说我想我应该更努力地学习英语。答案E。4.细节推理题。根据前句I know English is very important,but I often feel sleepy in Englishclasses.我知道英语很重要,但是我经常在英语课上感到困倦
23、。可知结合选项,应说我真的很害怕期末考试。答案D。5.细节推理题。根据前句I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办。和后句Dont let thesedifficulties discourage(使气馁)you. Remember:where there is a will,there is a way不要让这些困难阻碍你。记住:有志者事竟成.可知结合选项,应说有时我想要放弃。答案B。 五、完形填空(15分)41.(15分)A group of adults,highly succeeded in their jobs,went to visit their old p
24、rofessor. Soonthey began to1. C the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned 2. D a pot of coffee and all kinds ofcupscrystal(水晶),glass,plastic;some nice looking,some simple looking;some3. A,some cheap.And he told them to help 4. B to the coffee.When all the students ha
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- 2018 吉林省 实验 中学 中考 试卷 英语 答案 解析
