2018年吉林省实验中学中考二模试卷英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共18页） 2018年吉林省实验中学中考二模试卷英语二、基础知识（共10分）15.（1分）The world is full（充满）of chances，and we must make a quick decision whenwe meet one.解析：根据The world is_（充满）of chances，可知世界充满了机会。充满，full形容词。短语be full of，充满了，答案：full.答案：full16.（1分）It is a great idea to share not only joy but also sadness with friends.解析：根据

2、It is a great idea tonot only joy but also sadness with friends.可知这是一个伟大的想法，不仅分享喜悦，也与朋友悲伤.这里放在to后面用动词原形，share，动词，分享。 答案：share17.（1分）People always play a joke on others onApril Fools Day.解析：从onApril Fools Day判断前面说的应该是开玩笑，play a joke表示开玩笑。答案：joke.18.（1分）Our school rules are similar to those of their s

3、chool.解析：根据Our school rules are similarthose of their school.可知我们学校的规章制度与他们学校的规章制度相似。这里be similar to表示相似。答案：to19.（1分）Its raining so heavily/hard . How can we go home without an umbrella？解析：从How can we go home without an umbrella，可以判断雨应该下的非常大，这里用hard 或者heavily表示，是一个副词形式，修饰动词。答案：heavily/hard20.（1分）My

4、cousin looks cool with that pair of glasses（glass）.解析：根据My cousin looks cool with that pair of（glass）.可知这里表示眼镜用复数形式。答案：glasses21.（1分）The actor was very unlucky（luck）because he lost both his girlfriend and his joblast month.解析：根据he lost both his girlfriend and his job last month，可以判断应该是不幸的，这里放在was后面是

5、一个形容词。答案：unlucky 22.（1分）The students held a party for their Chinese teachers fortieth（forty）birthday.解析：根据The students held a party for their Chinese teachers（forty）birthday.可知这里表示过几岁生日，用序数词表示。答案：fortieth 第2页（共18页） 23.（1分）Teenagers should do simple housework like making the bed by themselves（they）.解

6、析：根据Teenagers should do simple housework like making the bed by（they）.可知这里考查by oneself表示独自，单独。答案：themselves24.（1分）Sam planted a tree in the yard and spent his time looking（look）after it.解析：根据Sam planted a tree in the yard and spent his time（look）after it.可知句子考查spend doing sth表示花费时间做某事。答案：looking三、单项

7、选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。25.（1分）Look! There is _empty box on the floor. Lets put these old books in it.A.a B.anC.theD.解析：此题考查不定冠词用法，a、an都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个空盒子是an empty box，empty是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。答案：B26.（1分）Cindys classmates are all so nice that_ of them laughs at her when sh

8、e makesmistakes.A.bothB.eitherC.none D.neither解析：both两者都，either两者中的任一，none三者或者三者以上都，neither两者都不.根据句意辛迪的同学们都是如此的好，以致于当她犯错的时候也没有人笑话她。要用none.答案：C27.（1分）Every book you read can make a _ to you and help you be a better person.A.effortB.decisionC.differenceD.mess解析：首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：努力；B：决定；C：不同；D：混乱；根据题干结合

9、help you be a better person推测设空处句子的句意是你读的每一本书都会对你造成影响，帮你成为一个更好的人。，此处考查短语对造成影响make a difference to. 答案：C28.（1分）Beijing Duck is one of _ dishes in China.A.deliciousB.more delicious 第3页（共18页） C.most deliciousD.the most delicious解析：根据Beijing Duck is one of _ dishes in China.可知句子考查one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数表示中

10、最的一个，最高级前面加冠词the.答案：D29.（1分）_did you make your dream come true？By working hard all the time.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Why解析：what什么；when，什么时间，how如何；why为什么；此题通过答语By working hard all the time通过一直努力工作.可知提问如何干某事，故用how.答案：C30.（1分）In winter，the government provides gloves and scarves_ homeless people.A.forB.toC.wi

11、thD.of解析：provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，是固定词组，结合句意：冬天，政府为无家可归的人提供手套和围巾。答案：A31.（1分）_ wonderful concert it was! I couldnt help singing along with the songs. A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an解析：英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是，名词concert可数名词单数，wonderful是以辅音音

12、素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹。答案：C32.（1分）Must I practice the violin now，mom？No，you You can go out for a walk.A.mustntB.shouldnt C.cantD.neednt解析：本题考查情态动词辨析，由must提出的一般疑问句，否定回答用neednt，表示不必这样，而不用mustnt，答案D. 第4页（共18页） 33.（1分）We must take action _ waste water from running into rivers.A.keepB.keptC.to keepD.keepi

13、ng解析：根据We must take action _ waste water from running into rivers，可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的.答案：C34.（1分）You cant be successful _ you do everything carefully.A.unlessB.ifC.while D.since解析：unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；while当时，引导时间状语从句；since，自从，既然；此题根据语境除非你仔细地做每件事，否则你是不会成功的。除非是unless.答案：A35.（1分）Jason，could

14、you please _this notice？No problem! I will do it right now.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put out解析：put on穿上，put off推迟，put up张贴，put out熄灭.结合句意：杰森，请你把这个 通知贴起来好吗？没问题！我现在就去做.答案：C36.（1分）Nowadays Chinese_ by more and more people. It makes Chinese culture populararound the world.A.speakB.speaksC.is spokenD.wa

15、s spoken解析：首先根据语境推测句意是现在，越来越多的人说汉语，这使得中国文化在全世界流行。，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。答案：C 37.（1分）The first thing_ I did on Mothers Day was to make breakfast for her.A.whoB.whereC.whose 第5页（共18页） D.that解析：who谁；where在哪里；whose谁的；that那个；此题考察定语从句，根据语境母亲节那天我做的第一件事就是

16、为她做早餐此题先行词是The first thing，先行词中有序数词，故应该用关系代词that。答案：D38.（1分）Can you tell me _to send this postcard to NewYork？Let me check. Oh，Its one dollar.A.how much does it costB.how much it costsC.how long does it takeD.how long it takes解析：根据Can you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序， 选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Its one d

17、ollar，可知这里指的是价格，用how much询问。答案：B39.（1分）I am taking my midterm exam today._.A.Dont mention itB.Thats all rightC.Good luckD.With pleasure解析：首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：别客气；B：不客气；C：祝你好运；D：乐意效劳；根据前面一个人表达的意思是今天我要参加其中考试了。，确定设空处填祝你好运符合语境。 答案：C四、交际运用（共5分）40.（5分）根据对话内容及方框内所给句子补全对话，有一项是多余选项。A: How nice to see you back，Li

18、 Lei!B: Hi，Judy! I just came back yesterday.A: 1. AB: Wonderful! Ive been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland.A: 2. FB: Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and I couldnt have longconversations with the people there. 3. EA: Yes，I agree. I know En

19、glish is very important，but I often feel sleepy in English classes. 4.D B: Im afraid，too.And its very difficult for me to remember new words.A: Me，too. I dont know what to do. 5. BB: Dont let these difficulties discourage（使气馁）you. Remember：where there is a will，thereis a way.A: Sure，I wont. Ill try

20、my best. 第6页（共18页） B：So will I.A. How was your trip？B.At times I feel like giving up.C. What did you buy in the USA？D. Im really afraid of the final exam.E. I think I should work harder in English.F. Could you make yourself understood in the USA？解析：1.细节推理题。根据后句Wonderful! Ive been to many places of i

21、nterest and I enjoyed myself inDisneyland.太棒了！我去过很多名胜古迹，在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。可知结合选项，应说你的旅行怎么样？答案A。2.细节推理题。根据后句Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and Icouldnt have long conversations with the people there.不是很明白。有时我遇到麻烦。他们说得 太快了我不能和那里的人进行长时间的交谈.可知结合选项，应说在美国你能使自己明白吗？答案F。3.细节推理题。根据前

22、句Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and Icouldnt have long conversations with the people there.不是很明白.有时我遇到麻烦。他们说得太快了我不能和那里的人进行长时间的交谈.可知结合选项，应说我想我应该更努力地学习英语。答案E。4.细节推理题。根据前句I know English is very important，but I often feel sleepy in Englishclasses.我知道英语很重要，但是我经常在英语课上感到困倦

23、。可知结合选项，应说我真的很害怕期末考试。答案D。5.细节推理题。根据前句I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办。和后句Dont let thesedifficulties discourage（使气馁）you. Remember：where there is a will，there is a way不要让这些困难阻碍你。记住：有志者事竟成.可知结合选项，应说有时我想要放弃。答案B。 五、完形填空（15分）41.（15分）A group of adults，highly succeeded in their jobs，went to visit their old p

24、rofessor. Soonthey began to1. C the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned 2. D a pot of coffee and all kinds ofcupscrystal（水晶），glass，plastic；some nice looking，some simple looking；some3. A，some cheap.And he told them to help 4. B to the coffee.When all the students ha

25、d a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，Ive noticed that allthe nice looking expensive cups were 5. C，leaving behind the simple and cheap ones.While it is6. A for you to take only the best for yourself，that is the root of your 7. Dand stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality（品质）to th

26、e coffee. 8. C you reallywanted was coffee，not the cup，9. B you went for the best cups without thinking. Now consider this：Life is the coffee. The jobs，money and10. A in society are thecups. They are just 11. B to hold life，and the type of cup doesnt change the quality of ourlife. Sometimes，by 12. D

27、 attention to the cup only，we fail to enjoy the coffee that Godhas 13. B us. God offers us the coffee，not the cup. Please enjoy your coffee!The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make 14. B of 第7页（共18页） everything. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak 15. A . And

28、 leave the rest to theGod.1.A. think ofB. thank forC. talk aboutD. drop by解析：考查动词短语。A. think of认为；考虑；B. thank for因而感谢；C. talk about谈论；D. drop by顺便。根据前句Agroup of adults，highly succeeded in their jobs，went tovisit their old professor一群成年人，在他们的工作中获得了很高的成功，去拜访他们的老教授。可知很快他们就开始谈论工作和生活的压力。故选C.答案：C 2.A. for

29、B. atC. inD. with解析：考查介词。A. for为，给；B. at在；C. in在里面；D. with带着。根据前后句The professor went to the kitchen and returneda pot of coffee and all kinds of cupscrystal（水晶），glass，plastic；some nice looking，some simple looking；可知教授去厨房拿来一壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子：水晶的，玻璃的，塑料的，好看的，普通的，昂贵的，便宜的。故选D.答案：D3. A. expensiveB. ordinaryC.

30、strongD. serious解析：考查形容词。A. expensive昂贵的；B. ordinary普通的；C. strong强壮的；D. serious严重的。根据后面cheap和上文出现的一对对相对词，可知教授去厨房拿来一壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子：水晶的，玻璃的，塑料的，好看的，普通的，昂贵的，便宜的。故选A.答案：A4.A. themB. themselvesC. him D. everyone解析：考查代词。A. them宾格，他们；B. themselves他们自己；C. him宾格，他；D.everyone每个人。根据前后句he told them to helpto the c

31、offee.可知Help oneself随便吃喝，即他让他们自己去喝咖啡。故选B.答案：B 第8页（共18页） 5.A. mixed upB. got upC. taken upD. made up解析：考查动词短语。A. mixed up混合；B. got up起床；C. taken up占据；D. made up编造。根据后句leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.，可知我注意到所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被使用，留下的都是普通的和便宜的杯子。选C.答案：C6.A. normalB. important C. impossibleD. necessary解

32、析：考查形容词。A. normal正常的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D.necessary必要的。根据后句for you to take only the best for yourself，可知然而给自己拿最好的东西很正常，那就是你们的问题和压力的根源。故选A.答案：A7.A. thoughtsB. failureC. questionsD. problems解析：考查名词。A. thoughts想法；B. failure失败；C. questions问题，指需要给出答案 的问题；D. problems问题.根据前后句that is the root

33、 of yourand stress.可知然而给自己拿最好的东西很正常，那就是你们的问题和压力的根源。故选D.答案：D8.A. WhoB. How muchC. WhatD. That解析：考查特殊疑问词。A. Who谁，指人；B. How much多少钱；C. What什么；D. That那个，也用做代词，指代物.根据后句you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，可知所选词做want的宾语，即你们真正需要的是咖啡，不是杯子。故选C.答案：C 9.A. andB. but 第9页（共18页） C. soD. or解析：考查连词。A. and并且；B. b

34、ut但是；C. so所以；D. or或者，否则.根据前后句what you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，you went for the best cups without thinking.可知本句与上半句是转折关系，即但是你们的有意识的选择了最好杯子。故选B.答案：B10.A. positionB. ageC. healthD. purpose解析：考查名词。A. position 职位；B. age年龄；C. health健康；D. purpose目的.根据 前句Life is the coffee. The jobs，money可知生活就像

35、咖啡，工作、金钱和社会职位就是杯子。故选A.答案：A11.A. cupsB. toolsC. bagsD. bowls解析：考查名词。A. cups杯子；B. tools工具；C. bags袋子，包；D. bowls碗.根据前后句They are justto hold life，and the type of cup doesnt change the quality of our life.可知他们只是维持生活的工具。故选B.答案：B 12.A. puttingB. gettingC. turningD. paying解析：考查动词。A. putting放；B. getting获得；C.

36、turning转向；D. paying支付，付出.根据前后句Sometimes，byattention to the cup only，可知有时候，只注意杯子。故选D.答案：D13.A. taughtB. providedC. returned D. bought解析：考查动词。A. taught教；B. provided提供；C. returned归还；D. bought买.根据后句God offers us the coffee，not the cups.可知有时候只考虑杯子，都不能享受上天提供给我们的咖啡了。故选B. 第10页（共18页） 答案：B14.A. funB. useC. me

37、ssD. the worst解析：考查名词。A. fun有趣；B. use用；C. mess混乱；D. the worst最糟的.根据前句Thehappiest people dont have the best of everything.可知Make use of利用，即他们只是利用好一切。故选B.答案：B15. A. kindlyB. sadlyC. rudelyD. seriously解析：考查副词。A. kindly和蔼地，友好地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. seriously严肃地；认真地。根据前句Live simply. Love generously

38、. Care deeply.可知所选词汇应为褒义词，即友好地说话。故选A.答案：A六、阅读理解（30分）42.（5分）Finally HomeLast year，my parents moved to this town. I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasnt interested in the topics most of my classmates liked.Maybe Ill never have real friends， I thought. I closed

39、my eyes and imagined playing mydrums. Suddenly，I heard the sound of a guitar. I followed the sound and found out that was aband. I recognized（认出）the guitar player at my first sight and so did he. Hey，youre Cassiefrom my class! his voice surprised me.Im sorry， I said. I just havent heard any live mus

40、ic inthis town before! You sound greatdid you guys write that song？Yeahwell，were stillworking on it. Im Matt. He stood up and held out his hand.Mind if I listen in？ I asked in a low voice. Not at all， Matt said，smiling. Maybe youcan give us some suggestions!The song was pretty good and I could reall

41、y improve it with my drum skills. Behind my drumset was the one place I felt completely like myself. But I wasnt sure if I wanted to open that doorto the world.Hey，do you play drums？ Matt asked suddenly. His question surprised me. How did he know？And then I followed his eyes to my hands，which had be

42、en beating a rhythm（节奏）on the floor. I tried to say no，but my heart stopped me from refusing. Sure，Ive been playingfor a few years， I said finally.Oh，wow! Youve got to join us! Matt said. I have some drumsover here.I looked at their shiny faces. Clearly. I would love to play! I replied. One，two，thre

43、e， 第11页（共18页） four! Matt counted and began singing，and I knew I was finally home.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.When the writer first went to a new school，she B .A. joined a music clubB. had no close friendsC. could play the guitarD. developed a new hobby解析：细节理解题。根据I had to go to a new school and found no one to b

44、e friends with可知作者到新学校没有朋友，答案B.答案：B2.The writer met A one day when he felt lonely in a new school.A. a guitar player B. a piano playerC. a CD playerD. a violin player解析：细节理解题。根据I recognized（认出）the guitar player at my first sight可知作者遇到了一个吉他手，答案A.答案：A3.The writer felt A when Matt asked if she played d

45、rums？A. surprised.B. scared.C. worried.D. excited.解析：细节理解题。根据Hey，do you play drums？ Matt asked suddenly. His question surprised me.可知作者听到问题，感到惊讶。答案A.答案：A4.The writer has been playing drums for C .A.a few daysB.a few monthsC.a few yearsD.a few hours解析：细节理解题。根据Sure，Ive been playing for a few years， I

46、said finally.可知作者学过几年打鼓，答案C.答案：C5.The writer said she was finally home because D . A. she learned to play the drumsB. she decided to leave the townC. she loved her home very muchD. she made some friends finally解析：细节理解题。根据I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with作者的 第12页（共18页） 问

47、题是新学校没有朋友，很孤单，最后finally home明显是通过音乐打鼓交到了朋友，答案D.答案：D43.（5分）She is a cute，quiet girl.As a daughter，she has no secrets from her mother，who is verypleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has a diary that shekeeps under lock and key. Her mother cannot help worrying abou

48、t her：What will I do if she fallsin love，which is too early of her age？After all she is reaching the dangerous time. Thesethoughts have caused trouble in the mothers mind.One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with herschoolmate and would return late. This was

49、the first time her mother agreed，and she couldnthelp worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time，she heard the noise of a carparking. She went to the window and saw her daughter waving goodbye to a boy. Her heartmissed a beat.When the girl came in，the mother was watching TV，just like nothing had happened.Mum，Im going to bed.All right. Go to sleep early.The next mo