2015年云南省昆明市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年云南省昆明市中考真题英语第I卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或将替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.Ladies and gentlemen, welcome_ China-South Asia EXPO.A.on B.in C.at D.to解析：Welcome to:欢迎到; on+具体的某一天/星期/几月几号；in+年/月/年月；at+时刻。答案：D 2. Mom, I love you._.A.Dont do it. B.Dear, I love you

2、, tooC.It doesnt matter D.Lets go解析：根据Mom, I love you得知。答案：B3._? Yes, it is.A.Is this your dictionaryB.Do you have a schoolbagC.Where is my tape playerD.How much is the model plane解析：根据答语Yes, it is选A。答案：A4. It is very nice of you to help me._.A.I agree B.Not yetC.My pleasure D.No way解析：My pleasure:

3、愿意为你效劳。答案：C5.The best things in life are_, such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan.A.free B.oldC.expensive D.new解析：根据s the clean air and sunshine得知选Afree:自由地；免费的。答案：A6.The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic Games is _good luck.A.the number of B.the symbol ofC.the day of D.the color of解析：t

4、he number of：的数量；the symbol of：的标志；the day of：的日子；the color of：的颜色。答案：B7. I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there?_.A.It was rainy B.It is sunnyC.No, it isnt D.I am afraid not解析：根据Was it sunny or rainy there?得知选A。答案：A8. How do you like the TV show Running Man?_.A.Yes, I

5、 like them. B.No, she cant stand itC.My brother likes them D.I dont love it解析：句意：-你觉得跑男这个节目怎么样？-我不喜欢。答案：D9. Waiter, I ordered beef noodles, but I cant see any beef in the noodles!_your glasses and you can see the beef.A.Put off B.Put upC.Put on D.Put into解析：Put off：推迟；延期；Put up：粘贴；举起；Put on：穿上；Put i

6、nto：投入; 使处于某种状态。答案：C10. I am upset. My dog was lost._.Why dont you ask the police for help?A.Good job B.Sounds greatC.Here you are D.Im sorry to hear that解析：根据My dog was lost得知。Im sorry to hear that：听到这个感到很抱歉。答案：D11. Long time so see! Oh! It _five years since we met last time.A.was B.wereC.has been

7、D.have been解析：根据since we met last time时间状语得知该句要用现在完成时。答案：C12.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _they like spring, summer, autumn or winter.A.whoever B.whateverC.whenever D.wherever解析：句意：每当他们喜欢的话游客能够选择去昆明。故选C答案：C13.Teachers encourage students to develop the habit of reading in order to_.A.keep fre

8、sh in mind B.be slow in actionC.laugh at others D.complain about ages解析：keeponesmindfresh保持头脑清楚。答案：A14. We may move to another planet in the future with the population increasing. I think so. We will have no other choices if it gets a lot_.A.large B.many C.more D.bigger解析：a lot修饰比较级。答案：D15. Your sca

9、rf fells soft.Did you buy it in China? No , I bought it in France.But it_in China.A.is making B.was madeC.makes D.made解析：句意：它在中国制造；它是被制造的，故用被动句；故选B一般过去时的被动句：was/were+pp(动词的过去分词)。答案：B16. The project is so difficult for your cousin. Yes, I am wondering_.A.that he will finish it on timeB.whether he can

10、 finish it by himselfC.how could I help him outD.can I do anything necessary for him解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除C、D;又根据The project is so difficult for your cousin得知选B。答案：B17. Tony, you promise you will see me off at the airport. Thats for sure. I am a man of my word.A.I am a strong man B.I cant say a wordC.I

11、have no idea D.I will keep my promise解析：根据Tony, you promise you will see me off at the airport得知选D。答案：D18. I am pretty busy and annoyed this month. I know the important test gets in your hair. But relax. Everything will be fine.A.gives you a new haircutB.brings you a lot of problemsC.makes you relax

12、edD.offers you some hair解析：根据But relaxEverything will be fine得知选B。答案：B19. Unluckily, I fell off my bicycle and saw stars on the way to school. How come? Be careful next time.A.神采奕奕 B.火冒三丈C.眼冒金星 D.去看星星解析：根据Unluckily, I fell off my bicycle得知。答案：C20. I hope to enter a good high school. Go for it! I kno

13、w you can achieve your dream.A.努力争取吧 B.认真考虑下C.一起回家哦 D.就此打住啦解析：根据I hope to enter a good high school以及I know you can achieve your dream得知。答案：A第二节 完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Ebola(埃博拉) is a river in Africa. In 1976, a _21_ virus (病毒) was found there. The virus can cause people to g

14、et very sick and even _22_.So people call the virus Ebola.Last year Ebola caused the worst problem in western Africa, and _23_ spread very quickly. Medical experts all over the world did their best to stop Ebola and to treat the people who were sick.Ebola _24_ starts with fever and headache, kind of

15、 like the flu. But it can get worse and cause serious bleeding and _25_ problems. Its very important for infected (受感染的) people to get treatment right away. People who have Ebola need to be cared for in a special way _26_ the illness doesnt spread to doctors, nurses or others in their families.Docto

16、rs arent sure how the _27_ person got Ebola, but they think people picked up the virus from infected animals. People can get the virus by touching an infected persons drops of _28_.But Ebola doesnt spread through food or water like some viruses _29_.It also doesnt travel through the air like cold or

17、 flu viruses do. In areas where the Ebola virus is, anyone who doesnt feel _30_ should get medical help immediately.21.A.danger B.dangerous C.endangered解析：根据The virus can cause people to get very sick得知选B。答案：B22.A.die B.break C.tie解析：句意：这些病毒能够导致人们生病并且甚至会死亡。故选A。答案：A23.A.it B.he C.we解析：It代替Ebola。答案：A2

18、4.A.hardly B.often C.never解析：埃博拉这种病毒经常以发烧和头疼开始。故选B。答案：B25.A.breathed B.breathe C.breathing解析：根据cause serious bleeding and得知选C他们是并列关系。答案：C26.A.so that B.so as to C.suchas解析：so that：以便；句意：埃博拉这种病毒以一种特殊的方式去治疗。以便这种疾病不会传播给医生。答案：A27.A.one B.once C.first解析：句意：医生们不确信第一个人是如何传染上这种疾病的。答案：C28.A.juice B.blood C.w

19、ater解析：句意：人们能够感染这种疾病是通过接触了一个人的血样。故选B。答案：B29.A.did B.does C.do解析：根据It also doesnt travel through the air like cold or flu viruses do得知。答案：C30.A.bad B.well C.tired解析：feel well:(well做形容词讲时是身体好的意思)答案：B第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，满分25分）AAt the age of 16, Julia left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years,

20、she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life.“I had a terrible car accident in August 1996.It took me 10 months to recover (康复) from the accident. During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in t

21、his world,” said Julia.As soon as she recovered, Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California. One day she found a big company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old.Then Julia learned

22、a group called Our Earth was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Julia volunteered.Julia lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold

23、 and wet in a redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Julia was in the tree.Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Julia put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But sh

24、e continued to do other things to protect the environment.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）31.Making money was the only thing Julia took an interest in when she worked at a restaurant.解析：根据For many years, she was only interested in making money得知。答案：T32.After Julia recovered, she went to protect

25、 the environment at once.解析：根据As soon as she recovered, Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California得知。答案：F33.Julias living in the redwood tree stopped the company from cutting the trees down.解析：根据hey decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop t

26、he company from cutting the trees downJulia volunteered得知。答案：T34.The life in the tree for Julia was comfortable and enjoyable.解析：根据Julia lived in the tree for over two years without ever going downIt was cold and wet in a redwood tree得知。答案：F35.Julia understood there were more meaningful things to do

27、 from her experiences.解析：根据When Julia put her feet on the earth, she began to cryBut she continued to do other things to protect the environment得知。答案：TBWhen thinking of Britain, many images come to mind: Big Ben, the Ferris wheel, red telephone boxes and black London taxis. The taxi has an important

28、 role in London.But what is so special about a simple taxi? First of all, the shape and style are very different from those of ordinary taxis. It looks like a half-car and half-van (半厢式货车).It has plenty of room in the back, which means its easy for disabled people to use. And the black color makes i

29、t stand out on the road.Besides the style of the car, taxi drivers have an important part in your travel. They have to pass a taxi driving test, and in London it is very difficult. As there are many tourists in London, drivers must know many roads by memory!Apart from driving you to your destination

30、, it is normal for the driver and passenger to have a conversation. Getting a taxi involves (涉及) a social space which the driver and you share. The image of a London taxi driver is one that is friendly and talkative. Most times when I get a taxi, I ask how the driver is. Then we usually talk about s

31、ports or new events.In China, Ive noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter. Sometimes I try to speak with them in Chinese. And when I do, they usually seem friendly and open to talk. Its also a good situation to practice my Chinese! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.Big Ben, the Ferris wheel,

32、red telephone boxes and black taxis are _ of Britain.A.imagesB.eventsC.situationsD.hotels解析：根据When thinking of Britain, many images come to mind: Big Ben, the Ferris wheel, red telephone boxes and black London taxis得知。答案：A37.What does a London taxi look like?A.It looks like an ordinary taxi.B.It loo

33、ks like a white box.C.It looks like a ball.D.It looks like a half-car and half-van解析：根据It looks like a half-car and half-van (半厢式货车)得知。答案：D38.Why is a London taxi easy for disabled people to use?A.Because the taxi drivers are quiet.B.Because it has plenty of room in the front.C.Because it has plenty

34、 of room in the back.D.Because the passengers are talkative.解析：根据It has plenty of room in the back, which means its easy for disabled people to use得知。答案：C39.Taxi driver in London must be good at _.A.speaking to passengers in ChineseB.talking about sports or news eventsC.taking language testsD.rememb

35、ering many different roads解析：根据As there are many tourists in London, drivers must know many roads by memory!得知。答案：D40.How can the writer practice Chinese in this passage?A.By driving.B.By taking a taxi.C.By thinkingD.By shopping.解析：根据In China, Ive noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieterSometim

36、es I try to speak with them in ChineseAnd when I do, they usually seem friendly and open to talkIts also a good situation to practice my Chinese!得知。答案：BCTime is short and unfortunately we are all getting older. There may never be a better time than now to have a meaningful conversation with your par

37、ents.You sometimes hear people say that they regret missed opportunities while their parents were alive and that there were things they wish they had spoken about. Make sure that you seize (抓住) the chance while you can.1.Can you tell me a story about your parents or grandparents?Family history is mu

38、ch more than a family tree and a photo album. It is also a collection of stories which become your family folklore (奇闻异事).Be sure to have some stories about your parents and grandparents that you can pass on to your descendants (后代).2.Can you tell me a story about when you were a child?Stories about

39、 their adventures, hopes, fears and relationships with friends and parents can be interesting and revealing (有启迪作用的).Why not record them on video?3.Can you tell me a story about me as a child?Your parents will remember funny or embarrassing things about you as a little child. These will be handy whe

40、n one day your child asks you the same question.4.What is the one piece of advice you would like to share with me?Your parents have a lifetime of experience and there are still things that you can learn from them. They may share something philosophical (有哲理的) or funny. It can pass into the family sa

41、yings.5.What thing in your life made you the happiest and the proudest?Lets talk about the good things in their lives: their achievements, joys and moments of pride.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）41.What does the underlined word “handy” mean in Chinese?A.有用的B.无聊的C.手工的D.无用的解析：根据Your parents will rem

42、ember funny or embarrassing things about you as a little child得知。答案：A 42.According to the passage, _ is the best time for a family.A.to enjoy watching videos with your familiesB.to enjoy meaningful conversations with your parentsC.to enjoy taking photos with your parentsD.to enjoy useful talks with

43、people about different experiences解析：根据There may never be a better time than now to have a meaningful conversation with your parents得知。答案：B 43.What are the good things in peoples lives in the passage?A.Achievements.B.Moments of pride.C.Joys.D.All above.解析：根据Lets talk about the good things in their l

44、ives: their achievements, joys and moments of pride得知。答案：D 44.Why do people pass on the stories about their parents and grandparents?A.Because the stories remind people of their family history.B.Because the stories are in a family tree.C.Because the stories are about fears.D.Because the stories come

45、 from family albums.解析：根据Family history is much more than a family tree and a photo album以及Be sure to have some stories about your parents and grandparents that you can pass on to your descendants (后代)得知。答案：A45.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Parents time is short, so we arent supposed to wa

46、ste time.B.We need to find some topics to complete a conversation.C.Wed better catch each opportunity to have a talk with our parents now.D.It is a chance to have a good relationship with families by having conversations.解析：根据首段得知。答案：C 第II卷第一节 单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Chinese people have