2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语-含答案.docx

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1、绝密启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分3 0分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.1 9 .1 5B.9 .1 8C.9 .1 5答案是：C 0 1 . What does the man want to do?A. Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman.0 2 . What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A pl

3、ace of living.0 3 . Where is the man now?A. On his way B. In a restaurant. C. At home.0 4 . What will Celia do?A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.0 5 . What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分2 2 . 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

4、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各 个小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段或独白对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。0 6 . What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.0 7 . What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第7段材

5、料，回答第7、8题。0 8 . Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to five up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.0 9 . What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第1 0至1 2题

6、。1 0 . Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her.1 1 . Who needs a new flat?A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.1 2 . Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第1 3至1 6题。1 3 . What do

7、es Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food isprepared.1 4 . When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first

8、 job in 1 9 8 2 .1 5 . What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.1 6 . What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 听第1 0段材料，回答第1 7至2 0题。1 7 . What

9、 do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new building. B. Its a small town. C. Its a public place.1 8 . When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons C. Fridays and Saturdays.1 9 . Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del M

10、ar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.2 0 . Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分4 5分）第一节单项填空（共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：We last ni

11、ght, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是C.2 1 . -What do you think of the house?-_. Its everything weve been looking for.A. Perfect! B. Good idea! C. Not bad. D. so-so.2 2 . He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all,

12、 he _if for a very long time. A. has had. B. had had C. has D. had2 3 . The accident caused some _to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage2 4 . One can always manage to do more things, no matter_full ones schedule is in life.A. how B. what C. when D. where2 5 . _everyon

13、e here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of2 6 . At no time _the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually broke B. do they actually breakB. did they actually break D. they had actually broken2 7 . Ev

14、erything seemed to be going _for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly2 8 . Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _for her. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting2 9 . To her joy, Della ea

15、rned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues.A. that B. one C. ones D. those3 0 . We are confident that the environment _by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improved B. will be improvedC. is improved D. was improved3 1 . Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _too

16、much at the party last night.A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk3 2 . Briggs will _as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out3 3 . This is by far_movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring C. the most

17、 inspiring D. the more inspiring3 4 . He may win the competition, _he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case3 5 . -Im afraid you have the wrong number.- Sorry!_.A. See you later B. I didnt know that C. Hold on, please D. I hope I di

18、dnt bother you第二节完形填空（共2 0小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分3 0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 3 6 play in the small garden. Shecould see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden w

19、indows highon another hill. 3 7 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 3 8all day about how wonderful and exciting 3 9 must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 4 0 skill and sensibility(识别力), she 4 1 her mother for a bikeride _4 2 the garden. Her

20、 mother finally allowed her to go, 4 3 her keeping close to the house and not 4 4 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 4 5 where she was heading! 4 6 the hilland across the valley, she rode to the 4 7 of the golden house.4 8 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she

21、focused on the path _4 9 _ to thehouse and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 5 0 that all the windows were5 1 and rather dirty.So 5 2 and heart-broken, she didnt go any further. She 5 3 , and all of a sudden she saw anamazing _5 4 . There on the other side of the valley wa

22、s a little house and its windows were golden.Looking at her little home, she _5 5 _ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose！3 6 . A. might B. should C. would D. must3 7 . A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But

23、3 8 . A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted3 9 . A. this B. that C. it D. which4 0 . A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic4 1 . A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid4 2 . A. inside B. outside C. through D. along4 3 . A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about4 4

24、. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking4 5 . A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly4 6 . A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside4 7 . A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate 4 8 . A. Until B. As C. While D. Because4 9 . A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving5 0 . A. felt B. learned C. c

25、oncluded D. found5 1 . A. transported B. bright C. plain D. wide5 2 . A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad5 3 . A. turned down B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in5 4 . A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight5 5 . A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4 0分）第一节（共1 5小题；每

26、小题2分，满分3 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1 9 9 2 when I traveled the country. Back then everyoneseemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing lastyear, Ive found the

27、 opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to getaround. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in differentcolors-silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickl

28、y through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cantprovide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weatheraccompanied my great buy. I immediately jumpe

29、d up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on thestreets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It

30、was a lot like crossing a major highway back in theUnited States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and goingthrough my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of

31、the world as I passed by places and people. Bikingmade me feel alive.5 6 . According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A. Because they are traditional and safe. B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.C. Because they are colorful and available. D. Because they are f

32、ast and environment friendly. 5 7 . The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _.A. to ride it for fun B. to use it for transportC. to experience local skills D. to improve his riding skills5 8 . How did the author feel about his street crossing?A. It was boring. B. It was difficult. C.

33、 It was lively. D. It was wonderful.5 9 . Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author took great pleasure in bikin

34、g. BGoing green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we cantreally say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle. On April2 2 , 2 0 1 1 , we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 3 6 5different gree

35、n things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Ratherthan recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 3 6 5 different green things to do and this was no easytask.With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My life and

36、 I decidedto educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all thegreen things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every littlebit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We

37、now shop at organic(有机的)stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need.We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemonjuice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smel

38、l of home-made fresh bread. Inour home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished. Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able togo green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our pla

39、net.6 0 . What might be the best title for the passage?A. Going Green. B. Protecting the Planet.C. Keeping Open-Minded D. Celebrating Our Green Year.6 1 . It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_.A. they were expected to follow the green fadB. they didnt know

40、how to educate other peopleC. they were unwilling to reduce their energyD. they needed to perform unusual green tasks6 2 . What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.B. They ignore others ungreen behavior. C. They chose better chemical c

41、leaners.D. They sold their home-made food.6 3 . What can we infer form the last paragraph?A. The government will give support to the green project.B. The couple may continue their project in the future.C. Some people disagree with the couples green ideas.D. Our Green Year is becoming a national camp

42、aign.C Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cant make us tire. It sounds absurd. Buta years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage offatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passi

43、ng through the brain,when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it fullof fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, itwould show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as t

44、he brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hoursof effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的)attitudes. One of Englands most

45、 outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatiguefrom which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famousAmerican scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in

46、good health is due to emotional problems.” What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored,anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated-those are the emotions that tire sittingworkers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigu

47、e. We get tired because our emotions producenervousness in the body.6 4 . What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.B. Albert Einstein didnt feel worn after a days work.C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.D. A mental

48、workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.6 5 . According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?A. Challenging mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions.C. Endless tasks. D. Physical labor.6 6 . Whats the authors attitude towards the scientists ideas? A. He agrees with th

49、em. B. He doubts them.C. He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them.6 7 . We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to _.A. have some good food. B. enjoy their workC. exercise regularly D. discover fatigue toxinsD“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1 7 8 5 , “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat theleaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not th