2018年贵州省安顺市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2018年贵州省安顺市中考真题英语一、听力理解(本大题共30分,110题每小题1分,1120题每小题2分)(略)二、单项选择题(本大题共15分,每小题1分)根据语境和句意,从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。17. France is _ European country while Thailand is _Asian country.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; aD. a; an解析:a/an是不定冠词,表泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词;the是定冠词,用于特指.本题第一空表示一个欧洲的国家,是泛指,Eur
2、opean 是以辅音音素开头的单词,应该是a。第二空表示一个亚洲的国家,也是泛指,Asian是以元音音素开头的单词,应该an.结合句意:法国是一个欧洲国家,而泰国是一个亚洲国家。答案:D18.Mr. Han,how is the weather inAnshun now, please?Actually,it is cooler than _ in Guiyang.A. itB. thatC. thisD. those解析:it代替上文提到的东西。that在进行比较时,代替不可数名词,如weather,population等;它的复数those代替可数名词复数;作指示代词时,一般指较远的事物。
3、this是指示代词,一般指较近的事物,不能代替前面的东西.根据句意“这里的天气比贵阳的冷”。要填 that。答案:B19. My cousin is _ heavy because he often eats _ fast food.A. too much; too manyB. too many; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too much; much too解析:考查同义词。句意“我表弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐。”much too太修饰形容词. too much太多。修饰名词。第一个空,修饰形容词heavey,用much too;第二个空,修饰名词
4、food,用too much。答案:C 20. I think young phubbers(低头族)are supposed to _ the time they spend_ their smart phones.A. cut off; inB. cut down; onC. cut up; on D. cut in; in解析:cut off切断;cut down减少;cut up切碎;cut in插嘴;spendon在上花费,结合句意:我认为年轻的低头族应该减少他们在智能手机上花费的时间。答案:B21.What do you think of the environment here,
5、 Mr. Wang?Wonderful! _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; isC. Two fifths; areD. Two fifth; are解析:第一空考查的是分数,在英语中,基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母,当分子大于一时,分母要加s,所以五分之二应该是Two fifths,“分数+ of”等后接不可数名词或是 单数形式的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。答案:A22._ fresh air it is now!Yes. _ go out for a walk.A. Ho
6、w; LetB. What a; LetsC. What; LetsD. How; Let us解析:根据fresh air it is now!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是air,它是一个不可数名词,fresh是一个形容词,在这里修饰air,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what,而lets do sth表示让我们做某事。答案:C 23.You should do what you can _ your English, Li Ming.OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC
7、. improvingD. improved解析:根据You should do what you can _ your English, Li Ming.可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的。答案:B24. Andy, with his parents, _ Hong Kong, and some shopping_ by them.A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be doneC. have been to; will doD. has been to; do解析:have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to已经
8、去了某地,根据第二空后的by them 可知此处应该是被动语态,结合句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。第一空应该是have gone to已经去了某地,第二空应该是一般将来时的被动语态。答案:B25.Excuse me! Is this _ new house?Yes, its _. The parents of them bought it last September.A. Lucy and Lilys; theirsB. Lucys and Lilys; themC. Lucys and Lilys; theirsD. Lucy and Lilys; them解析:根据句中
9、的谓语动词是is,以及句中的表语house是单数形式,可知这里的房子是一个。故表示两个人共有,名词所有格加在最后一个名词的后面。故可排除BC。再根据答语“它是他们的”,要用名词性物主代词。故排除D。 答案:A26.Tom, have you ever read the book “A Tale of Two Cities” _ by CharlesDickens?Yes, I finished reading it last winter vocation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written解析:考查动词的过去分词。A过去式;B不定式;C动名词/现在
10、分词;D过去分词。句意“汤姆,你读过Charles Dickens写的双城记吗?是的,我去年寒假读完了。”这里用过去分词短语做后置定语。答案:D 27. The number of the elderly(老人)_ increasing in China,and with thedevelopment of China economy,they _ better care of in the future.A. is; will takeB. are; are takenC. is; will be takenD. are; will take解析:根据The number of the el
11、derly(老人)_ increasing in China,可知句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,the number做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,而they_ better care of in the future这里in the future用于一般将来时,主语是动作的承受者,使用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态的构成will+be+动词的过去分词。答案:C28.The weather report says that it _ tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.If it _, the school sports meet will be ca
12、nceled.A. will rain; will rainB. will rain; rains C. rains; will rainD. rains; rains解析:根据题干可知第一空是宾语从句,时间状语是tomorrow,应该用一般将来时;第二空是if引导的条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态.结合句意:天气预报说明天安顺大部分地区都会有这种天气。如果下雨,学校体育运动将会取消。答案:B29.Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate
13、_ be our headmaster.No, it _ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.A. must; cantB. must; mustnt C. cant; mustntD. mustnt; can解析:must be表示肯定的推测,cant be表示否定的推测。结合句意:看!在学校门口欢迎我们的那个人肯定是我们的校长。不,不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。答案:A30.Only You is a TV program _ is popular with most young people.Yes,it is defin
14、itely true.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who解析:that在定语从句中做主语或宾语,先行词是物;whose谁的,在定语从句中做定 语. who谁,在定语从句中做主语,先行词是人;what不引导定语从句;结合题干可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是program,先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语。答案:A31.There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for todays show, _?Exactly!A. are thereB. isnt thereC. arent thereD. is there解析:考查
15、反义疑问句。反义疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原则。由little几乎没有。可知,陈述部分是否定形式。疑问部分用肯定形式.这里使用there be结构,反义疑问句还应该用there be形式。 答案:D三、情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A(32)Would you mind my opening the windows?_ (33)My grandma was ill in hospital yesterday. _(34)May I take your order? _(35)Lets go fishing this afternoon. _(36)What color is
16、your hat? _A. Im sorry to hear that.B. Some rice, please.C. Youd better not, for Ive got a cold.D. Its orange.E. Good idea.解析:32.根据句意:你介意我打开窗户吗?可知选项C符合题意。故选C。33.根据句意:我奶奶昨天生病住院了。可知选项A符合题意,故选A。34.根据句意:需要点餐吗?可知选项B符合题意,故选B。35.根据句意:我们今天下午去钓鱼吧,可知选项E符合题意,故选E。 36.根据句意:你的帽子是什么颜色的?可知选项D符合题意,故选D。答案:32. C 33.A
17、34. B 35. E 36. DBA: Hey, Maria, where are you going?B: Im going to the dentist this afternoon.A: 37. _B: Nothing much. I only want to have my teeth cleaned.A: Really? My teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them.B: 38. _A: Just once a year.B: Well, you should go once a month.A: I know. But my
18、 teeth hurt after I see the dentist. B: Because you dont often see the dentist.A: 39. _B: Only brushing your teeth isnt enough.A: OK. 40. _B: Dr. Johnson. Hes really a good dentist.A: 41. _. Ill call him.B: Yes. Ill give you his phone number later.A. Whos your dentist?B. Whats the matter with you?C.
19、 How often do you go to the dentist?D. But I brush my teeth every day.E. Do you have his phone number?解析:37.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句:没什么,我只想洗牙,可知 此处应该是:你怎么啦。故填B。38.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句:一年一次,可知此处应该是:你多久去看牙医一次。故填C。39.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句:只刷牙是不够的,可知此处应该是:但是我每天刷牙。故填D。 40.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句:约翰逊医生。他真是个好牙医,可
20、知此处应该是:你的牙医是谁。故填A。41.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句:有的,我稍后给你他的电话号码,可知此处应该是:你有他的电话号码吗。故填E。答案:BCDAE四、完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题1分)阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 42 , for my wholeworld was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of 43 . He stood right before me
21、 with hishead down and said 44 , “Look, what Ive found!” In his hand was a flower, and what apoor sight! The flower was dry and 45 . I gave him a small smile and then turned myeyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play. 46 , he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his
22、47 and said insurprise, “It smells sweet and its beautiful, too. Thats 48 I picked it. Here, its for you.”The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 49 it, or he might never leave. SoI accepted the flower, and replied, This is just what I 50 . Just then, for the first time Inoticed that the bo
23、y could not 51 , because he was blind.Tears came down my face as I 52 him for picking the best one. “Youre welcome,”he smiled and then ran off to 53 I sat there and wondered how he was able to learnabout my pain. Through the eyes of a blind child, 54 I could see the problem was notwith the world; th
24、e problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been 55 . Idecided to see the beauty in life, and 56 every second of my life. And then I held thatdry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.42.A. hopeless B. colourfulC. simpleD. wonderful43.A. mindB. troubleC. workD
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- 2018 贵州省 安顺市 中考 英语 答案 解析
