2018年贵州省安顺市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年贵州省安顺市中考真题英语一、听力理解（本大题共30分，110题每小题1分，1120题每小题2分）（略）二、单项选择题（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境和句意，从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。17. France is _ European country while Thailand is _Asian country.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; aD. a; an解析：a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指.本题第一空表示一个欧洲的国家，是泛指，Eur

2、opean 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该是a。第二空表示一个亚洲的国家，也是泛指，Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，应该an.结合句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，而泰国是一个亚洲国家。答案：D18.Mr. Han，how is the weather inAnshun now, please?Actually，it is cooler than _ in Guiyang.A. itB. thatC. thisD. those解析：it代替上文提到的东西。that在进行比较时，代替不可数名词，如weather，population等；它的复数those代替可数名词复数；作指示代词时，一般指较远的事物。

3、this是指示代词，一般指较近的事物，不能代替前面的东西.根据句意“这里的天气比贵阳的冷”。要填 that。答案：B19. My cousin is _ heavy because he often eats _ fast food.A. too much; too manyB. too many; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too much; much too解析：考查同义词。句意“我表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。”much too太修饰形容词. too much太多。修饰名词。第一个空，修饰形容词heavey，用much too；第二个空，修饰名词

4、food，用too much。答案：C 20. I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to _ the time they spend_ their smart phones.A. cut off; inB. cut down; onC. cut up; on D. cut in; in解析：cut off切断；cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴；spendon在上花费，结合句意：我认为年轻的低头族应该减少他们在智能手机上花费的时间。答案：B21.What do you think of the environment here,

5、 Mr. Wang?Wonderful! _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; isC. Two fifths; areD. Two fifth; are解析：第一空考查的是分数，在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以五分之二应该是Two fifths，“分数+ of”等后接不可数名词或是 单数形式的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。答案：A22._ fresh air it is now!Yes. _ go out for a walk.A. Ho

6、w; LetB. What a; LetsC. What; LetsD. How; Let us解析：根据fresh air it is now!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是air，它是一个不可数名词，fresh是一个形容词，在这里修饰air，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what，而lets do sth表示让我们做某事。答案：C 23.You should do what you can _ your English, Li Ming.OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC

7、. improvingD. improved解析：根据You should do what you can _ your English, Li Ming.可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的。答案：B24. Andy, with his parents, _ Hong Kong, and some shopping_ by them.A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be doneC. have been to; will doD. has been to; do解析：have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to已经

8、去了某地，根据第二空后的by them 可知此处应该是被动语态，结合句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。第一空应该是have gone to已经去了某地，第二空应该是一般将来时的被动语态。答案：B25.Excuse me! Is this _ new house?Yes, its _. The parents of them bought it last September.A. Lucy and Lilys; theirsB. Lucys and Lilys; themC. Lucys and Lilys; theirsD. Lucy and Lilys; them解析：根据句中

9、的谓语动词是is，以及句中的表语house是单数形式，可知这里的房子是一个。故表示两个人共有，名词所有格加在最后一个名词的后面。故可排除BC。再根据答语“它是他们的”，要用名词性物主代词。故排除D。 答案：A26.Tom, have you ever read the book “A Tale of Two Cities” _ by CharlesDickens?Yes, I finished reading it last winter vocation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written解析：考查动词的过去分词。A过去式；B不定式；C动名词/现在

10、分词；D过去分词。句意“汤姆，你读过Charles Dickens写的双城记吗？是的，我去年寒假读完了。”这里用过去分词短语做后置定语。答案：D 27. The number of the elderly（老人）_ increasing in China，and with thedevelopment of China economy，they _ better care of in the future.A. is; will takeB. are; are takenC. is; will be takenD. are; will take解析：根据The number of the el

11、derly（老人）_ increasing in China，可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，the number做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，而they_ better care of in the future这里in the future用于一般将来时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态的构成will+be+动词的过去分词。答案：C28.The weather report says that it _ tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.If it _, the school sports meet will be ca

12、nceled.A. will rain; will rainB. will rain; rains C. rains; will rainD. rains; rains解析：根据题干可知第一空是宾语从句，时间状语是tomorrow，应该用一般将来时；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态.结合句意：天气预报说明天安顺大部分地区都会有这种天气。如果下雨，学校体育运动将会取消。答案：B29.Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate

13、_ be our headmaster.No, it _ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.A. must; cantB. must; mustnt C. cant; mustntD. mustnt; can解析：must be表示肯定的推测，cant be表示否定的推测。结合句意：看！在学校门口欢迎我们的那个人肯定是我们的校长。不，不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。答案：A30.Only You is a TV program _ is popular with most young people.Yes，it is defin

14、itely true.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who解析：that在定语从句中做主语或宾语，先行词是物；whose谁的，在定语从句中做定 语. who谁，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句；结合题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是program，先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语。答案：A31.There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for todays show, _?Exactly!A. are thereB. isnt thereC. arent thereD. is there解析：考查

15、反义疑问句。反义疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则。由little几乎没有。可知，陈述部分是否定形式。疑问部分用肯定形式.这里使用there be结构，反义疑问句还应该用there be形式。 答案：D三、情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A（32）Would you mind my opening the windows?_ （33）My grandma was ill in hospital yesterday. _（34）May I take your order? _（35）Lets go fishing this afternoon. _（36）What color is

16、your hat? _A. Im sorry to hear that.B. Some rice, please.C. Youd better not, for Ive got a cold.D. Its orange.E. Good idea.解析：32.根据句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？可知选项C符合题意。故选C。33.根据句意：我奶奶昨天生病住院了。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。34.根据句意：需要点餐吗？可知选项B符合题意，故选B。35.根据句意：我们今天下午去钓鱼吧，可知选项E符合题意，故选E。 36.根据句意：你的帽子是什么颜色的？可知选项D符合题意，故选D。答案：32. C 33.A

17、34. B 35. E 36. DBA: Hey, Maria, where are you going?B: Im going to the dentist this afternoon.A: 37. _B: Nothing much. I only want to have my teeth cleaned.A: Really? My teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them.B: 38. _A: Just once a year.B: Well, you should go once a month.A: I know. But my

18、 teeth hurt after I see the dentist. B: Because you dont often see the dentist.A: 39. _B: Only brushing your teeth isnt enough.A: OK. 40. _B: Dr. Johnson. Hes really a good dentist.A: 41. _. Ill call him.B: Yes. Ill give you his phone number later.A. Whos your dentist?B. Whats the matter with you?C.

19、 How often do you go to the dentist?D. But I brush my teeth every day.E. Do you have his phone number?解析：37.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：没什么，我只想洗牙，可知 此处应该是：你怎么啦。故填B。38.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：一年一次，可知此处应该是：你多久去看牙医一次。故填C。39.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：只刷牙是不够的，可知此处应该是：但是我每天刷牙。故填D。 40.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：约翰逊医生。他真是个好牙医，可

20、知此处应该是：你的牙医是谁。故填A。41.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：有的，我稍后给你他的电话号码，可知此处应该是：你有他的电话号码吗。故填E。答案：BCDAE四、完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 42 , for my wholeworld was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of 43 . He stood right before me

21、 with hishead down and said 44 , “Look, what Ive found!” In his hand was a flower, and what apoor sight! The flower was dry and 45 . I gave him a small smile and then turned myeyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play. 46 , he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his

22、47 and said insurprise, “It smells sweet and its beautiful, too. Thats 48 I picked it. Here, its for you.”The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 49 it, or he might never leave. SoI accepted the flower, and replied, This is just what I 50 . Just then, for the first time Inoticed that the bo

23、y could not 51 , because he was blind.Tears came down my face as I 52 him for picking the best one. “Youre welcome,”he smiled and then ran off to 53 I sat there and wondered how he was able to learnabout my pain. Through the eyes of a blind child, 54 I could see the problem was notwith the world; th

24、e problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been 55 . Idecided to see the beauty in life, and 56 every second of my life. And then I held thatdry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.42.A. hopeless B. colourfulC. simpleD. wonderful43.A. mindB. troubleC. workD

25、. breath44.A. sadlyB. excitedlyC. angrilyD. strictly 45.A. freshB. deadC. aliveD. heavy 46.A. SoB. OrC. HoweverD.And47.A. noseB. headC. earD. eyes48.A. howB. when C. whyD. where49.A. buyB. receiveC. breakD. accept50.A. wantB. dislikeC. admireD. have51. A. cryB. speakC. smileD. see52.A. forgaveB. tha

26、nkedC. paidD. hated53.A. sleepB. studyC. play D. dance54.A. at mostB. at timesC. at first D. at last55.A. blindB. usefulC. cheerfulD. deaf56.A. wasteB. forgetC. loseD. enjoy解析：42.形容词辨析。A. hopeless绝望的；B. colorful多彩的；C. simple简单的；D.wonderful精彩的，由后句for my whole world was dark.因为我整个世界是黑暗的。可我此时 的心情觉是绝望的。

27、故选A。43.名词辨析。A. mind心智；B. trouble麻烦；C. work工作；D. breath气息，句意：一个年轻男孩跑到我面前时，累的上气不接下气。out of breath意为“上气不接下气”，故选C。44.副词与语境理解。A. sadly悲伤地；B. excitedly激动地；C. angrily生气地；D. strictly严厉地，根据由下句Look what I found!你看我找到了什么可知这个年轻人有了一个新发现，故表情表现为很兴奋，故选B。45.形容词辨析。A. fresh新鲜的；B. bead死的C. alive活着的；D. heavy重的，由上句The fl

28、ower was dry这朵花干枯了“可知这朵花已经死了”。故选B。46.连词与语境理解。A. So因此；B. Or或者；C. However然而；D.And并且，根据hesat next to my side and placed the flower flower to his 47 and said in surprise. It smellssweet and its beautiful, too：然而他坐在我旁边然后把花放在鼻子上激动地说：“它闻起来很香并且也很美丽”。根据语境此处是表示转折，故选C。47.名词与语境理解。A. nose鼻子；B. head头；C. ear耳朵；D.

29、eye眼睛，由下文It smells sweet“它闻起来很香并且也很美丽”，smell意为“闻起来”，闻时用鼻子，故选A。48.疑问词词与语境理解。A. how如何；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. where哪里，根据Thats 48 I picked it.那就是我摘它的原因，根据语境及上下文此处指摘花的原因，所以选C。49.动词与语境理解。A. buy买；B. receive收到；C. break打破；D. accept接受，根据后面or he might never leave否则它可能永远都不会离开，根据句意应该是我知道我必须接受它，及语境此题是“接受”的意思，所以

30、选D。50.动词与语境理解。A. want想要；B. dislike不喜欢；C. admire羡慕；D. have有，根据前面So I accepted the flower，and replied所以我接爱那朵花，并回复：这就是我想要的，“想要的”用want表示，故选A。51.动词与语境理解。A. cry哭；B. speak说；C. smile微笑；D. see看见，由下文he wasblind.他是盲人可知第一次我注意到这个男孩看不到东西，他看不见。故选D。52.动词与语境理解。A. forgave原谅；B. thanked感谢；C. paid付钱；D. hated厌恶，thank for

31、 doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事”为固定短语，故选B。53.动词与语境理解。A. sleep睡觉；B. study学习；C. play玩耍；D. dance跳舞，根据ran off然后跑开去，联系上下文可知，他跑去玩了，故选C。54.词组与语境理解。A. at most最多；B. at times有时；C. at first开始；D. at last最后，根据Through the eyes of a blind child, 54 I could see the problem was not with the world；通过这个盲人孩子的眼睛我最后可以看到问题不在于世界，联系上

32、下文可知，我最后找到了我的问题，故选D。55.形容词辨析。A. blind盲的；B. useful有用的；C. cheerful令人愉快的；欢乐的，高兴的；D. deaf聋的，由上句I could see the problem was not with the world可知我这些年看不到外面精彩的世界，寓意为“自己的眼已瞎了”，故选A。56.动词与语境理解。A. waste浪费；B. forget忘记；C. lose丢失；D. enjoy喜欢，根据I decided to see the beauty in life：我决定去看生活的美丽，后面life并享受生活中的每一秒.根据语境此题应是

33、“享受”，所以应选D。答案：42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. B53. C 54. D 55.A 56. D五、阅读理解（本大题30分，每小题2分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 AToothpaste（牙膏）does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be usedwisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can sav

34、e us time and money. If youfollow them，you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty MirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror andwipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully.And doing this can also stop the mirror fromfo

35、gging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.Remove the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smell，like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can removeit by washing your hands with toothpaste. Youll be freshsmelling in no time.Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter

36、This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!57. What does the passage mainly tell us about?A. How to buy the toothpaste.B. How to choose the toothpaste.C. How to use to

37、othpaste wisely.D. How to sell the toothpaste.解析：主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Toothpaste（牙膏）does more thanjust keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are someuseful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them，you will have a fresh smell ofusing toothpast

38、e!牙膏不仅仅是保持牙齿的明亮和白。它可以在很多方面被明智地使用。这里有一些有用的提示，可以节省我们的时间和金钱。如果你跟随它们，你会有一种使用牙膏的新鲜气味。可知主要告诉我们如何选择牙膏。故选C。答案：C 58. How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. 解析：细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Clean a Dirty Mirror清理脏镜子；Removethe Unpleasant Food Smell去除难闻的食物气味；Make

39、Your Sports Shoes Whiter让你的运动鞋变白。可知三种。故选C。答案：C59. If there is some smell of fish on your hands，what can you do?A. Wash your hands with soap.B. Wash your hands with toothpaste.C. Eat some onions.D. Brush your teeth with toothpaste.解析：细节理解题。根据表格二句子Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions orf

40、ish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. Youll be freshsmelling in no time.手上有一些坏的食物气味，像洋葱或鱼的气味，你可以用牙膏洗手，把它清除掉。你马上就会闻到新鲜的气味。可知用牙膏洗手。故选B。 答案：B60. The passage doesnt tell us that _.A. toothpaste can clean a dirty mirrorB. toothpaste can remove the food smellC. tooth

41、paste can make your ring become new againD. toothpaste can remove fish smell解析：细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Clean a Dirty Mirror清理脏镜子；Removethe Unpleasant Food Smell去除难闻的食物气味；Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter让你的运动鞋变白。可知没有告诉我们牙膏能让你的戒指再次变得光亮。故选C。答案：C61. Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a science magazine

42、.B. In an amusement magazine. C. In a history book.D. In a math book.解析：细节推理题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Toothpaste（牙膏）does morethan just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are someuseful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them，you will have a fresh

43、smell ofusing toothpaste!牙膏不仅仅是保持牙齿的明亮和白。它可以在很多方面被明智地使用。这里有一些有用的提示，可以节省我们的时间和金钱.如果你跟随它们，你会有一种使用牙膏的新鲜气味。可知可能在科学杂志上找到。故选A。答案：A BBikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bikeriding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetoot

44、h on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. Its veryconvenient to use

45、 the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APPon your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code（二维码）on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wirelessconnection. You will find the bike can b

46、e unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is thatyou can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on thetime that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost somuc

47、h, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some peopledont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharingbrings us more convenienc

48、e without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it butalso put it to good use.62. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. Most people in cities dont drive. B. Bikesharing is becoming more and more popular.C. Bikesharing is invented in China.D. Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子Bikesharing has swept across China，with anincreasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.共享单车席卷中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。可知第一段我们知道共享单车正