2018年山东省济南市高新区中考一模试题英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2018年山东省济南市高新区中考一模试题英语一、听力测试(30分)(略)二、读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(5分)13. Wheres my English _/bk/? I cant find it.A. backB. bookC. bakeD. bike解析:/bk/是book的音标。A. backbkC. bakebeikD. bikebak,所以答案是B。答案:B 14. Its not healthy to eat a lot of _/ mi:t/.A. meetB. whiteC. meatD. seat解析:meet和meat的音
2、标是都是/ mi:t /,meet是动词,意思是“会见,见面”;根据句意“吃很多肉不健康。”可知,要填名词meat,作宾语。答案:C15. Well go to the Old Peoples Home to_/t I/ them up tomorrow.A. clearB. cheerC. chain D. chair解析:clear的音标是/kli/,cheer的音标是/ti/,chain的音标是/tein/,chair的音标是/te/。根据句意“我们明天将要去老年之家,让他们高兴起来。”可知,要填动词cheer,前面有不定式符号to,后面用动词原形。答案:B16. Please open
3、 the window and let_/ fre / air in.A. freshB. finishC. fishD. flash解析:fresh的音标是/fre/,finish的音标是/fini/,fish的音标是/fi/,flash的音标是/fl/.根据句意“请打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。”可知,要填形容词fresh,做定语。 答案:A17. She always asks questions_/plaitli/, so we all like helping her.A. policeB. pollute C. politelyD. patient解析:根据给出的音标是/plaitli
4、/,因此可知这句话的意思是“她总是有礼貌的问问题,所以我们都喜欢帮助她。”答案:C三、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(30分)18.Tina, do you have _ English pen pal?Yes, I do. I have one in Britain.A. aB. anC. the D. /解析:此题考查不定冠词用法,a、an都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,此题中一个英语笔友是an English pen pal,English是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。答案:B19.Hey,Bob. Is that y
5、our math book on the table?No, _is on the sofa.A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. mine解析:yours你的,你们的;his他的;hers她的;mine我的;名词性物主代词,相当 于名词;在句中可以做主语,宾语;此题中缺少主语;再根据语境“嘿,鲍伯。那是你的数学书在桌子上吗?不,我的(数学书)在沙发上。”我的数学书应该用mine。答案:D20. Mrs. Green has three sons. Nick is _ of the three.A. tallerB. tallestC. the tallestD. the talle
6、r解析:结合句意“格林太太有三个儿子,尼克是最高的。”可知,三个或三个以上相比较要用形容词的最高级,形容词的最高级前面要加the。答案:C 21. _, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily 解析:Lucky,幸运的,形容词;Luckily,幸运地,副词;Unlucky,不幸的,形容词;Unluckily不幸地,副词。根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.在泰山顶上,我们看到了日出。可知是幸运的事情。修饰整个句子作状语,应
7、该用副词。Luckily,幸运地,副词。答案:B。答案:B22. We had fun and learned _ new as well. Its really a great time!A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something解析:everything每件事情;nothing没有事情;anything任何事情,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;something某事,一般用于肯定句中,此题根据语境一些新的东西是something new, 形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要后置,又因为此句是肯定句,故用something。答案:D23. You hav
8、e to be_and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析,根据句意中等到我完成工作可知,此处的形容词应该是“耐心的”。patient,耐心的;strict,严格的;honest,诚实的。答案:A24.What are you doing this weekend? Im not sure, but I_go to Daming Lake.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. need解析:考查情态动词。A可能;B必须;C应该;D需要。句意“这个周末你打算
9、做什么?我不确定,但我_去大明湖。”可知,表示推测,用might可能。答案:A25.Whats your mothers favorite_?Animal World.A. musicB. program C. sportsD. subject解析:music音乐;program节目;sports体育;subject学科,科目;此题根据语境“你妈妈最喜欢的节目是什么?动物世界。”节目是program。答案:B 26. Were _ busy _ we cant relax on weekends either.A. so; thatB. too; toC. not; untilD. so; b
10、ecause解析:根据Were _ busy _ we cant relax on weekends either,可知这里busy是一个形容词形式,这里用sothat表示如此以至于。答案:A27. Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their_child.A. firstB. secondC. one D. two解析:根据题意:李华马上要做哥哥了。他的父母打算生第二个个孩子。可知此处表示序数词,李华是第一个孩子,所以此处表示第二。答案:B28._are you going to
11、be when you grow up?Im going to be a doctor.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Who解析:根据题意:你长大后打算做什么?我要当一名医生。由Im going to be adoctor,可知问的是你打算做什么。 答案:B29. I sometimes help my mom with the housework_Sundays.A. inB. atC. forD. on解析:根据Sundays,可知这里指的是在星期天,用介词on。答案:D30._there a post office near here?No, there isnt. Bu
12、t you can find one on the First Street.A.Are B. DoesC. DoD. Is解析:根据答语No, there isnt.回答用there is,那么问句也应该用there is,它的一般疑 问句把is提前。答案:D31. I like this coat very much. It_comfortable.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds解析:四个动词都是系动词,sound听起来,feel感觉,感到,taste尝起来,smell闻起来;结合句意“我非常喜欢这件外套,感觉很舒服”可知,要用feels。答案:A3
13、2. You can_the word in a dictionary if you cant get its meaning. A. look afterB. give upC. look upD. give away解析:选项A意为:照顾,选项B意为:放弃,选项C意为:查字典,选项D意为:捐赠。根据句意:如果你不能理解这个词的意思,你可以查字典。答案:C33. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _ good eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. find 解析:gr
14、ow自然物的成长;develop形成,开发;increase增加,增长;find找到、发现;根据句中的good eating habits,结合前面的One of the best ways for people to keep healthy可知该空应填develop;develop a habit of形成习惯。故选B。答案:B34.Both of the T-shirts are expensive and out of style.Ill take_of them.A. noneB. allC. bothD. neither解析:根据题意:这两件T恤都很贵,而且过时了。我一件也不买。B
15、oth of theTshirts are expensive and out of style说明两件都不喜欢,结合选项,A.没有一个;B.所有 的;C.两者都;D.两者都不。所有选项D符合题意。答案:D35._me an email before you arrive inAustralia. I will wait for you at the airport.OK, Dad. A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD. Sends解析:根据me an email before you arrive inAustralia. I will wait for you at
16、the airport.可知句子无主语,是一个祈使句,以动词原形开头。答案:A36. _excellent idea! Its easier for us to solve the trouble.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 解析:根据_excellent idea!可知这是一个感叹句,修饰的中心词是一个可数名词idea,前面被形容词excellent修饰,故用what,因excellent是以元音音素开头的单词,故前面加冠词an。答案:D37. Gina called her mother even while she_around the world.
17、A. travelsB. is travelingC. was travelingD. traveled解析:结合语境推测句意是“Gina甚至在环游世界的时候还给她的妈妈打电话”,本题考查while引导的时间状语从句的时态,由while强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中,且主句的动作发生在过去,所以从句用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语 +was/were+动词的现在分词。答案:C38.Lets go to the amusement park after the exams._A. Not at all.B. Never mind.C. It doesnt matter.D. Goo
18、d idea.解析:Not at all.根本不;It doesnt matter没关系;Never mind没关系;Good idea好主意;此题根据语境“考试后我们去游乐园吧。好主意。”答案:D 39.Will you go for a picnic if it_ tomorrow?Sure, Id love to.A. doesnt rainB. wont rainC. didnt rain D. isnt raining解析:根据语境推测句意是“如果明天不下雨,你会去野餐吗?当然,我愿意去。”,本句考查if引导的条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中,如果主句中用一般将来时,从句
19、使用一般现在时表将来,一般现在时的构成是:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式.答案:A40. It is the fourth time that the students from Jinan Middle school_us.A. visitedB. were visitingC. have visitedD. had visited解析:根据语境判断句意是“这是济南中学的学生第四次来访问我们。”,结合It is the fourth time判断此处强调对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has +动词的过去分词.答案:C41. If we want
20、to tell people to save every drop of water,which sign should we choose?A.B. C.D.解析:A表示垃圾;B表示水;C表示电;D表示随手关门。根据要求“如果我们想告诉人们节约每一滴水,我们应该选择哪一个标志?”答案:B 42.Jim, do you usually go to work by car or by subway?_. I think it is a greener way.A. By subway B. Yes, I doC. By carD. No, I dont解析:首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:坐地铁
21、;B:是的;C:开车;D:不是;根据前面一个人表达的意思是“Jim,你通常开车还是乘坐地铁去上班?”,和设空处后面的Ithink it is a greener way确定设空处填“乘坐地铁”符合语境。答案:A43.Sharing problems makes it possible_better with parents.Yes, I agree with you.A. communicatesB. communicateC. to communicate D. communicating解析:根据题意:“分享问题使跟父母更好交流变的有可能性。是的,我同意你的说法。”可知考查句型make i
22、t possible to do sth使做某事成为可能,此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。答案:C44.How much_would you like?Two spoons, please!A. appleB. eggC. cakeD. honey解析:根据How much_would you like,可知这里how much表示多少,询问不可 数名词的数量,而apple,egg和cake都是可数名词。答案:D45.I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed._. Good luck to you next time.A. Thats
23、 funB. Its greatC. Glad to hear thatD. Thats a pity解析:Thats fun太有趣了;Glad to hear that很高兴听到这消息;Its great真是太好了;Thats a pity太遗憾了;此题根据语境“我想通过驾驶考试,但我失败了。真遗憾,祝你下次好运。”遗憾用Thats a pity.答案:D 46.How long have you_?Since two months ago.A. joined the teamB. arrived in Jinan C. kept the bookD. left the school解析:j
24、oin、arrive和leave都是瞬间动词,在完成时中不能和时间段连用,结合预猜句意“你保留这本书多久了?”可知,要填kept the book。答案:C47.Do you know_to our school?Next term.A. When the foreign teachers cameB. When did the foreign teachers comeC. When the foreign teachers will comeD. When will the foreign teachers come解析:根据Do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句
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- 2018 山东省 济南市 高新区 中考 试题 英语 答案 解析