1、2018年山东省济南市高新区中考一模试题英语一、听力测试（30分）（略）二、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）13. Wheres my English _/bk/? I cant find it.A. backB. bookC. bakeD. bike解析：/bk/是book的音标。A. backbkC. bakebeikD. bikebak，所以答案是B。答案：B 14. Its not healthy to eat a lot of _/ mi:t/.A. meetB. whiteC. meatD. seat解析：meet和meat的音
2、标是都是/ mi:t /，meet是动词，意思是“会见，见面”；根据句意“吃很多肉不健康。”可知，要填名词meat，作宾语。答案：C15. Well go to the Old Peoples Home to_/t I/ them up tomorrow.A. clearB. cheerC. chain D. chair解析：clear的音标是/kli/，cheer的音标是/ti/，chain的音标是/tein/，chair的音标是/te/。根据句意“我们明天将要去老年之家，让他们高兴起来。”可知，要填动词cheer，前面有不定式符号to，后面用动词原形。答案：B16. Please open
3、 the window and let_/ fre / air in.A. freshB. finishC. fishD. flash解析：fresh的音标是/fre/，finish的音标是/fini/，fish的音标是/fi/，flash的音标是/fl/.根据句意“请打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。”可知，要填形容词fresh，做定语。 答案：A17. She always asks questions_/plaitli/, so we all like helping her.A. policeB. pollute C. politelyD. patient解析：根据给出的音标是/plaitli
4、/，因此可知这句话的意思是“她总是有礼貌的问问题，所以我们都喜欢帮助她。”答案：C三、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）18.Tina, do you have _ English pen pal?Yes, I do. I have one in Britain.A. aB. anC. the D. /解析：此题考查不定冠词用法，a、an都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个英语笔友是an English pen pal，English是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。答案：B19.Hey，Bob. Is that y
5、our math book on the table?No, _is on the sofa.A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. mine解析：yours你的，你们的；his他的；hers她的；mine我的；名词性物主代词，相当 于名词；在句中可以做主语，宾语；此题中缺少主语；再根据语境“嘿，鲍伯。那是你的数学书在桌子上吗？不，我的（数学书）在沙发上。”我的数学书应该用mine。答案：D20. Mrs. Green has three sons. Nick is _ of the three.A. tallerB. tallestC. the tallestD. the talle
6、r解析：结合句意“格林太太有三个儿子，尼克是最高的。”可知，三个或三个以上相比较要用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加the。答案：C 21. _, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily 解析：Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出。可知是幸运的事情。修饰整个句子作状语，应
7、该用副词。Luckily，幸运地，副词。答案：B。答案：B22. We had fun and learned _ new as well. Its really a great time!A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something解析：everything每件事情；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，一般用于肯定句中，此题根据语境一些新的东西是something new， 形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置，又因为此句是肯定句，故用something。答案：D23. You hav
8、e to be_and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析，根据句意中等到我完成工作可知，此处的形容词应该是“耐心的”。patient，耐心的；strict，严格的；honest，诚实的。答案：A24.What are you doing this weekend? Im not sure, but I_go to Daming Lake.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. need解析：考查情态动词。A可能；B必须；C应该；D需要。句意“这个周末你打算
9、做什么？我不确定，但我_去大明湖。”可知，表示推测，用might可能。答案：A25.Whats your mothers favorite_?Animal World.A. musicB. program C. sportsD. subject解析：music音乐；program节目；sports体育；subject学科，科目；此题根据语境“你妈妈最喜欢的节目是什么？动物世界。”节目是program。答案：B 26. Were _ busy _ we cant relax on weekends either.A. so; thatB. too; toC. not; untilD. so; b
10、ecause解析：根据Were _ busy _ we cant relax on weekends either，可知这里busy是一个形容词形式，这里用sothat表示如此以至于。答案：A27. Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their_child.A. firstB. secondC. one D. two解析：根据题意：李华马上要做哥哥了。他的父母打算生第二个个孩子。可知此处表示序数词，李华是第一个孩子，所以此处表示第二。答案：B28._are you going to
11、be when you grow up?Im going to be a doctor.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Who解析：根据题意：你长大后打算做什么？我要当一名医生。由Im going to be adoctor，可知问的是你打算做什么。 答案：B29. I sometimes help my mom with the housework_Sundays.A. inB. atC. forD. on解析：根据Sundays，可知这里指的是在星期天，用介词on。答案：D30._there a post office near here?No, there isnt. Bu
12、t you can find one on the First Street.A.Are B. DoesC. DoD. Is解析：根据答语No, there isnt.回答用there is，那么问句也应该用there is，它的一般疑 问句把is提前。答案：D31. I like this coat very much. It_comfortable.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds解析：四个动词都是系动词，sound听起来，feel感觉，感到，taste尝起来，smell闻起来；结合句意“我非常喜欢这件外套，感觉很舒服”可知，要用feels。答案：A3
13、2. You can_the word in a dictionary if you cant get its meaning. A. look afterB. give upC. look upD. give away解析：选项A意为：照顾，选项B意为：放弃，选项C意为：查字典，选项D意为：捐赠。根据句意：如果你不能理解这个词的意思，你可以查字典。答案：C33. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _ good eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. find 解析：gr
14、ow自然物的成长；develop形成，开发；increase增加，增长；find找到、发现；根据句中的good eating habits，结合前面的One of the best ways for people to keep healthy可知该空应填develop；develop a habit of形成习惯。故选B。答案：B34.Both of the T-shirts are expensive and out of style.Ill take_of them.A. noneB. allC. bothD. neither解析：根据题意：这两件T恤都很贵，而且过时了。我一件也不买。B
15、oth of theTshirts are expensive and out of style说明两件都不喜欢，结合选项，A.没有一个；B.所有 的；C.两者都；D.两者都不。所有选项D符合题意。答案：D35._me an email before you arrive inAustralia. I will wait for you at the airport.OK, Dad. A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD. Sends解析：根据me an email before you arrive inAustralia. I will wait for you at
16、the airport.可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头。答案：A36. _excellent idea! Its easier for us to solve the trouble.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 解析：根据_excellent idea!可知这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词idea，前面被形容词excellent修饰，故用what，因excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词an。答案：D37. Gina called her mother even while she_around the world.
17、A. travelsB. is travelingC. was travelingD. traveled解析：结合语境推测句意是“Gina甚至在环游世界的时候还给她的妈妈打电话”，本题考查while引导的时间状语从句的时态，由while强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中，且主句的动作发生在过去，所以从句用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语 +was/were+动词的现在分词。答案：C38.Lets go to the amusement park after the exams._A. Not at all.B. Never mind.C. It doesnt matter.D. Goo
18、d idea.解析：Not at all.根本不；It doesnt matter没关系；Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意；此题根据语境“考试后我们去游乐园吧。好主意。”答案：D 39.Will you go for a picnic if it_ tomorrow?Sure, Id love to.A. doesnt rainB. wont rainC. didnt rain D. isnt raining解析：根据语境推测句意是“如果明天不下雨，你会去野餐吗？当然，我愿意去。”，本句考查if引导的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，如果主句中用一般将来时，从句
19、使用一般现在时表将来，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式.答案：A40. It is the fourth time that the students from Jinan Middle school_us.A. visitedB. were visitingC. have visitedD. had visited解析：根据语境判断句意是“这是济南中学的学生第四次来访问我们。”，结合It is the fourth time判断此处强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词.答案：C41. If we want
20、to tell people to save every drop of water，which sign should we choose?A.B. C.D.解析：A表示垃圾；B表示水；C表示电；D表示随手关门。根据要求“如果我们想告诉人们节约每一滴水，我们应该选择哪一个标志？”答案：B 42.Jim, do you usually go to work by car or by subway?_. I think it is a greener way.A. By subway B. Yes, I doC. By carD. No, I dont解析：首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：坐地铁
21、；B：是的；C：开车；D：不是；根据前面一个人表达的意思是“Jim，你通常开车还是乘坐地铁去上班？”，和设空处后面的Ithink it is a greener way确定设空处填“乘坐地铁”符合语境。答案：A43.Sharing problems makes it possible_better with parents.Yes, I agree with you.A. communicatesB. communicateC. to communicate D. communicating解析：根据题意：“分享问题使跟父母更好交流变的有可能性。是的，我同意你的说法。”可知考查句型make i
22、t possible to do sth使做某事成为可能，此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。答案：C44.How much_would you like?Two spoons, please!A. appleB. eggC. cakeD. honey解析：根据How much_would you like，可知这里how much表示多少，询问不可 数名词的数量，而apple，egg和cake都是可数名词。答案：D45.I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed._. Good luck to you next time.A. Thats
23、 funB. Its greatC. Glad to hear thatD. Thats a pity解析：Thats fun太有趣了；Glad to hear that很高兴听到这消息；Its great真是太好了；Thats a pity太遗憾了；此题根据语境“我想通过驾驶考试，但我失败了。真遗憾，祝你下次好运。”遗憾用Thats a pity.答案：D 46.How long have you_?Since two months ago.A. joined the teamB. arrived in Jinan C. kept the bookD. left the school解析：j
24、oin、arrive和leave都是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，结合预猜句意“你保留这本书多久了？”可知，要填kept the book。答案：C47.Do you know_to our school?Next term.A. When the foreign teachers cameB. When did the foreign teachers comeC. When the foreign teachers will comeD. When will the foreign teachers come解析：根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句
25、中所使用的语 序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，不符合，排除。根据Next term这里时态是一般将来时。答案：C四、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Henry was not good at math. Even when the teacher explained something a second time，hestill couldnt 56 it.“Never mind. Ill sit next to the boy whos the best at 57 ,” Henry thought, “and5
26、8 his answers.”The day of the exam came, and Henry sat next to Allan, who was 59 at the top ofthe class in math. Henry copied Allans answers onto his own exam paper.At the end of the exam, the teacher said, Well，boys and girls, Ive decided to give a red star to the student who got thehighest grade.
27、Its 60 for me to decide who Ill give the star to, however, 61two students, Henry and Allan, got the 62 grade. After a moment she went on, ButIve decided to give the star to 63 this time.Henry was 64 when he heard this. He stood up and said, “But I got the same gradeasAllan, madam.”“Thats true.” The
28、teacher said. “However, Allans answer to Question 6 was I dont know.but 65 was Nor do I.”56.A. retellB. answerC. rememberD. understand 57.A. EnglishB. mathC. scienceD. Chinese 58.A. checkB. copyC. keepD. choose59.A. neverB. almostC. alwaysD. sometimes60.A. hardB. easy C. unusualD. important61.A. ifB
29、. thoughC. untilD. because62.A. lowB. highC. sameD. different63. A.AllanB. HenryC. nobodyD. anybody64.A. afraidB. angryC. pleasedD. worried65.A. hisB. mineC. yours D. others解析：56.考查动词及语境的理解。A. retell复述；B. answer回答；C. remember记得；D understand理解。根据上文Even when the teacher explained something a second ti
30、me可知即使老师讲两遍，亨利依然不理解，故选D。57.考查名词及语境的理解。A. English英语；B. math数学；C. science科学；D Chinese 语文；根据上文Henry was not good at math亨利数学不好可知该他将要挨着坐的同学最擅长数学。故选B。58.考查动词及语境的理解。A. check检查；B. copy复制；C. keep保持；D choose选择。根据后文Henry copiedAllans answers onto his own exam paper亨利把艾伦的答案抄在自己的试卷上。可知亨利想的是抄袭他的答案。故选B。59.考查副词及语境
31、的理解。A. never从不；B. almost几乎；C. always总是；D sometimes有时。根据上文Henry copiedAllans answers onto his own exam paper亨利把艾伦的答案抄在自己的试卷上可知艾利数学总是名列前茅。故选C。60.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hard困难的；B. easy容易的；C. unusual不一般的；Dimportant重要的。根据后文two students，Henry andAllan亨利和艾利得的分数相同，可知老师难以决定把红星给谁，故选A。61.考查连词及语境的理解。A. if如果；B. though虽然
32、；C. until直到；D because因为。根据上文Its hard for me to decide who Ill give the star to，however, 61 two students, Henry andAllan老师难以决定把红星给谁，是因为艾利和亨利得分相同。根据句意可知表原因，故选D。62.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. low低；B. high高；C. same相同的；D different不同的。后文But I got the same grade as Allan, madam但我的成绩和艾伦一样。因为艾利和亨利得分相同。根据后文可知他们得分相同，故选C。63
33、.考查名词及语境的理解。A.Allan艾利；B. Henry亨利；C. nobody没有人；D anybody任何人，用于否定句或问句；根据后面后文But I got the same grade as Allan, madam但我的成绩和艾伦一样，可知老师把红星给了艾利，故选A。64.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. afraid恐怕，害怕；B. angry生气的；C. pleased满意的；D worried担心的。根据后文后文But I got the same grade asAllan, madam但我的成绩和艾伦一样。可知没有得到红星，亨利的表现可知他非常的生气，故选B。65.考查代词
34、及语境的理解。A. his他的；B. mine我的；C. yours你的；D others别的，其它的。根据However, Allans answer to Question 6 was I dont know. but 65 was Nor do I.艾利第六问的答案是我不知道，而你的答案是我也不知道。故选C。答案：56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60.A 61. D 62. C 63.A 64. B 65. C五、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A: Hi, Peter. Summer vacation is comin
35、g. 66 ?B: Im going to help my parents around the house. 67 , John?A: Im going to the beach with my family. Could you please help me take care of my dog?B: Sure. 68 ?A: You have to give him water and feed him，wash his bowl and clean his bed.B: No problem. Thats easy.A: Its so kind of you, Peter.And r
36、emember to take him for a walk every day.B: When do I have to do that? A: 69 .B: OK, I will. 70 !A: Thanks a lot. See you.66.A. What are you going to do B. When are you going to the beachC. What did you doD. How long are you going away解析：考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：我要在家里帮助我的父母，可知此处应该是：你打算怎么办。故填A。答案：A67.A.
37、What about youB. How are youC. How old are youD. What do you think of it解析：考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：我要和我的家人一起去海滩，可知此处应该是：你呢，约翰.故填A。 答案：A68.A. Who can help meB. When are you coming backC. Whats his favorite foodD. What do I have to do解析：考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：你必须给他水，喂他，给他洗碗，清理他的窝，可知此处应该是：我该怎么办。故填D。答案：D69.A
38、. In the eveningB. In the parkC. By bus D. With my aunt解析：考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据上一句：我什么时候必须这么做，可知此处应该是：在晚上。故填A。答案：A70.A. Have a nice partyB. Have fun at the beachC. Well doneD. Happy birthday解析：考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：非常感谢。再见，可知此处应该是：祝你在海滩玩得开心。故填B。答案：B 六、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（3
39、0分）ASweet Tomatoes Salad Fruit VegetablesEat as much as you cantSay goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!Adult 60Child (612) 30 (under 6)freeSave 5Coupon in Sundays China DailyFirst ten on 2nd Sunday each monthget one flee tasty chocolateBusiness hours：11:00a. m.10:00p. m. (Tue.Fri. )10:0
40、0a. m.11:00p. m. (Sat.Sun. ) Closed on MondayOur stores in Jinan：Gaoxin(0531)83709531Licheng(0531)86822366 Huaiyin(0531)88668888Lixia(0531)8270983171. People cant go to Sweet Tomatoes _ for a meal.A. on WednesdayB. on FridayC. on SundayD. on Monday解析：细节理解题。根据“Closed on Monday”可知，星期一不营业，所以人们在星期一不能去甜番
41、茄吃饭。故选D。答案：D72. Mariah may call _ to order the seats, because she lives in Gaoxin.A. (0531)82709831B. (0531)86822366 C. (0531)88668888D. (0531)83709531解析：细节理解题。根据“Gaoxin (0531)83709531”可知，住在高新的玛丽亚可以打电话（0531）83709531订餐。故选D。答案：D73. Mr. and Mrs. White visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Sara, age 7;
42、Tom, age 4. Theyhave to pay _ for the meal.A. 110B. 120C. 150D. 180解析：细节理解题。根据“Adult 60 Child（612） 30（under 6）free”可知，两个成年人每人60元，7岁的孩子30元，4岁的孩子免费，总共花费150元。故选C。 答案：C74. Whats a Coupon used for?A. To invite a friend.B. To save money.C. To get a special dish. D. To be a reader of China Daily.解析：细节理解题。根
43、据“Save 5Coupon in Sundays China Daily”可知，用优惠券可以省5元。故选B。答案：B75. Where would you probably read this passage?A. In a story book.B. In a math book.C. In a newspaper.D. In a fiction magazine.解析：推理判断题。A在故事书上，B在数学书上，C在报纸上，D在时尚杂志上；可以推测饮食店的广告应该在报纸上，而不可能在其它三项上。故选C。答案：C BHow do you spend your spare time? There
44、 will be different answers to it. Most people inPoland have their own ways to spend free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but theytry to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which helpthem to get away from their everyday problems and spend thei
45、r free time happily.Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to andadd new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, otherslike to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them exercise more and are go
46、odfor their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy aboutfootball, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support acertain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many thin
47、gsthat have something to do with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.Whats more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town，especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways, Po
48、lish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And theyreally enjoy their free time.76. Polish people have many different hobbies in order to _.A. solve their daily problemsB. finish all their workC. make some friendsD. relax themselves in their spare time解析：细节理解题。根据第一段They have many dif
49、ferent hobbies, which help them to getaway from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.可知波兰人有许多不同的爱好目的是帮助他们远离日常的问题，来快乐地度过业余时间。故选D。 答案：D77. Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they hate traveling.B. Because they can get more exercise from it.C. Because they can find a new place. D. Because it is comf
