2018年四川省凉山州中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年四川省凉山州中考真题英语一、听力题（每小题1分，满分25分）（略）二、单项选择（共17小题，每小题1分，满分17分）16. Why dont you play basketball with us?Thats not my cup of tea. I like reading at home better.A. Its good for me.B. I dont want to drink tea.C. Its my favorite。D. Its not my favorite.解析：考查情境对话。A这对我有好处。B我不想喝茶。C它是我最喜欢的。D它不是我最喜欢的。结合语境“你为什

2、么不跟我们一起打篮球呢？_，我更喜欢在家里读书。”可知，应该是“那不是我最喜欢的”。 答案：D17.Can I swim in the river?No way. Look at the sign. It says No Swimming.A. Its possible.B. No door.C. Its impossible.D. No problem.解析：考查情境对话。A可能的。B没门（中国式英语，不可采用）。C不可能。D没问题。句意“我能在河里游泳吗？没门。看那个牌子。上面写着不准游泳。”可知，no way没门，没有办法。表示拒绝别人的说法。应该是“不可能”。答案：C 18. _ bo

3、y in a black hat is my brother。He often plays _ chess withmy friends。A.A; theB. The; /C. The; aD.A; /解析：考查冠词。句意“戴黑帽子的那个男孩是我的弟弟，他经常和我的朋友下棋。”第一个空，特指戴黑色帽子的那个男孩，用定冠词the。第二个空，play+棋类，中间不加冠词。答案：B19. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three _ and four_. A. German;AmericanB. Germans;Ame

4、ricanC. Germans;AmericansD. German;Americans解析：German德国人，其复数形式是Germans；American美国人，其复数形式是 Americans。根据空格前面的词语是three和four，所以要用复数名词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是“上周许多外国人到我们学校，包括三个德国人和四个美国人。”答案：C20. Our classes are over _ noon and then we go to have a rest _ 1:00in the afternoon.A. at; atB. in; inC. in; atD. at; in解析

5、：考查介词。句意“我们的课中午结束，然后我们下午1点去休息。”第一个空，at noon在中午。固定搭配。第二个空，具体几点前用介词at。答案：A 21.The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently.Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits a day.A. thousands ofB. thousandsC. hundredD. hundreds解析：根据Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits a day，可知句意是：是的，它每天收到数以千计的互联网点击量

6、。可知thousand或者hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字时，用复数形式和of连用。结合本题，表示数以千计的。答案：A22. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _ for me.A. difficult B. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult解析：根据Of all the subjects可知，此处表示比较的范围是“所有的科目中”，要用形容词或副词的最高级；形容词或副词最高级的表达是：the+形容词或副词最高级+in/of+比较的范围。又根据che

7、mistry seems to be可知，“看起来像是”，be动词后要跟形容词，所以要用形容词difficult最高级形式most difficult，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，意思是“最难的”故选D。答案：D23.I cant find my English book. Have you seen _?Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake.A. them; my B. them; yourC. it; mineD. it; yours解析：考查代词。句意“我找不到我的英语书了。你看到了吗？哦，对不起，我错拿了 你的东西。”第一个空，用宾格it它。

8、代替book。第二个空，用名词性物主代词yours代替your book你的书。答案：D24. _ his right hand was hurt, _ he wrote slowly.A. Because; soB. Because;/C.Although; butD.Although; /解析：because因为，不能和so连用；although虽然，不能和but连用，结合句意：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写地慢。答案：B 25.Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10oclock last night?No. I _ my

9、favorite music in my bedroom.A. listenB. listened toC. was listening toD. am listening to解析：根据Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10oclock last night?，可知ataround 10oclock last night是过去具体的时间点，动词用过去进行时were/was+doing。答案：C26.Paris is a wonderful place.So it is. I _ there twice.A. have bee

10、n B. have goneC. wentD. will go解析：从twice判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，have been表示去过某地，已经回来，而have gone表示去某地了，从So it is. I _ there twice.判断这里说的应该是去过某地，已经回来用have been。答案：A27.Do you know _ yesterday?Yes. She was ill in hospital.A. why didnt Jenny go to schoolB. why doesnt Jenny go to schoolC. why Jenny

11、 didnt go to school D. Jenny doesnt go to school解析：根据Do you know _可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据yesterday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时。答案：C 28. _ enjoyable The Reader is! I like the TV program.A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What解析：根据enjoyable The Reader is！可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是enjoyable，它是一个形容词，根据How

12、+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!答案：A29.Mom, can I play computer games this evening?_ your homework first, and then well talk about it.A. FinishingB. Finish C. To finishD. Finished解析：根据your homework first, and then well talk about it，可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。答案：B30. Parents _ put the things like knives and medicine aw

13、ay in the house to keepchildren safe.A. mayB. mightC. canD. should解析：考查情态动词。A可以。B可能。C能。D应该。结合语境“父母_把刀和 药之类的东西放在屋里，以保证孩子们的安全。”可知，应该是“应该”。答案：D31.Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?With pleasure. What does he look like?He _ of medium height and he _ small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; is

14、C. has; isD. is; has解析：考查动词。句意“乔，你能帮我在机场接我的朋友史提夫吗？很高兴。他长什么样子？他中等身材，有一双小眼睛。”第一个空，结合语境他“是”中等身材，用is。第二个空，他“有”小眼睛。用动词第三人称单数has。 答案：D32.Mum, Ill take an important test tomorrow.Dont be nervous. _, Sandy! A. Good luckB. Good ideaC. Well doneD. Have a good time解析：考查情境对话。A. Good luck好运；B. Good idea好主意；C. We

15、ll done做得好；D. Have a good time玩得愉快。根据题干Ill take an important test tomorrow.可知应说不要紧张，好运。答案：A三、完形填空（共2小题，满分30分）ACan you get free plastic bags from supermarkets now? Im afraid you cant. Things havechanged. Free plastic bags can t be used at shops and supermarkets in China, and people have to payfor pla

16、stic bags. Because our country tried to make litter 33 .The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000, 000plastic shopping bags a day. They are 34to break. most of them can be used only once. And some people throw them away here and there,they have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt,

17、they may cause bigger troubles.For example, they may cause illness for us. So the Chinese people 35 to bring their ownbags for shopping. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by36 . They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. The

18、yalso ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their 37protect the environment.33.A. fewerB. more C. lessD. better34.A. hardB. easyC. difficultD. strong35.A. are encouragedB. encourageC. are invitedD. invite36. A. themB. themselvesC. himD. himself37. A. abilityB. cha

19、ngeC. chanceD. duty解析：33.考查形容词辨析，根据people have to pay for plastic bags要花钱买塑料袋，这是杜绝人们买塑料袋的一种方法，也就是减少垃圾，A不多的，B更多，C更少，D更好，故选C。34.考查形容词辨析，根据The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000, 000 plastic shoppingbags a day可知使用的是塑料袋，它不容易被降解，A硬的，B容易的，C困难的，D强壮的，故选C。35.考查动词辨析，根据bring their own bags for shopping自己带购物袋，

20、因为要保护环境，所以是鼓励人们自己带，A被鼓励，B鼓励，C被邀请，D邀请，故选A。36.考查代词辨析，根据They make the shopping bags他们做购物袋，根据上下文可以推 测是自己做，主语是they，所以用themselves表示他们自己，故选B。37.考查名词辨析，根据protect the environment保护环境，这是全民的职责，A能力，B改变，C机会，D责任，故选D。答案：33. C 34. C 35.A 36. B 37. DBIt was a Sunday afternoon. a girl was unhappy. She complained to h

21、er father about her hardlife. There were so many problems! One problem wasnt solved but 38 came. Shewanted to give up.Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 39 . He filled three 40with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffeewas put in th

22、e third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited41 saying a word. The girl wondered 42 her father was doing that for. About 20minutes later, herfather 43 the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and thecoffee was poured into a cup. Turni

23、ng back to his son 44 , Dad asked, “What do yousee?” “Carrots, and coffee.” she answered.Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrotswere soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. Atlast, her father

24、 asked her to taste the coffee. “Whats the meaning, Dad?” He explained that45 of the things had met with the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water, but the threethings had 46 results.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water.The eggs became hard a

25、fter being cooked. The coffee was very special and it 47 thewater. “Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? Thats up to you to decide.”said her father. 38.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others 39.A. kitchenB. dining roomC. hotelD. bedroom40.A. bowlsB. platesC. potsD. cups41.A.

26、 withB. without C. ofD. for42.A. whatB. whyC. howD. where43.A. took placeB. took offC. took afterD. took out44. A. usuallyB. exactlyC. latelyD. slowly45.A. everyB. neitherC. eachD. none46.A. differentB. difficultC. same D. similar47.A. dividedB. discoveredC. changed D. invented解析：38.考查代词辨析，根据One pro

27、blem wasnt solved but一个还没有解决，可是，由此可知是另外一个又出现了，A两者中另外一个，B另外一个，C其他，D别的，故选B。39.考查名词辨析，根据And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he putsome eggs胡萝卜和鸡蛋，所以是去厨房，A厨房，B起居室，C旅馆，D卧室，故选A。40.考查名词辨析，根据Then he boiled them。把水煮沸，由此推测可以直接加热，A碗，B盘子，C陶盆，D杯子，能够放在火上直接加热用来煮沸液体的只有陶盆，故选C。41.考查介词辨析，根据Her

28、 father just waited只是等着，所以是没有说话，without表示没有，故选B。42.考查从句引导词辨析，根据her father was doing that for不知道父亲做什么，A什么，B为什么，C怎么做，D哪里，故选A。43.考查动词辨析，根据carrots and put them into a bowl胡萝卜，拿到碗里，所以是把胡萝卜拿出来，A取代，B脱掉，C照顾，D取出，故选D。 44.考查副词辨析，根据Turning back to his son走向自己的孩子，A平常，B确实，C晚的，D慢的，根据句意可知选择D。45.考查代词辨析，根据the things事

29、物，根据上下文可知是每一样东西，each of表示每一个，故选C。46.考查名词辨析，此处提到results结果，由上文可知是结果都不一样，A不同，B困难，C相同，D相似，故选A。47.考查动词辨析，根据The coffee was very special咖啡是特殊的，因为融在了水里，改变了水得味道，A决定，B发现，C改变，D发明，故选C。答案：38. B 39.A 40. C 41. B 42.A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46.A 47. C四、阅读理解（共2题，满分20分）AHappiness is important for everyone. Most people wa

30、nt to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wallhalfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off a

31、gain. Even so, the spider didnt give up. The littlebird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don t you have pain but happiness on your face thoughyou fail again and again?”“Because I keep making my efforts. Im happy.” said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bir

32、d continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the wayback home.Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.“Im happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck.So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a litt

33、le dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didnt know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “Youre going to die. Why are youstill so happy?”“Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower.“What is your dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.” The little bird saw it: happiness is

34、a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is notin the faraway place but in your own heart.You are the maker of your own happiness.48. Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A. The bird.B. The spider.C. The

35、 flower.D. The duck.解析：细节理解题。根据第四行The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why dont youhave pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?”小鸟惊奇地问蜘蛛：为什么你一次又一次失败，你脸上却没有痛苦，只有幸福？。可知，应该是“蜘蛛”。答案：B49. Why is the little dying flower still so happy? A. Because it often helps others.B.

36、 Because itll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Because my dream will come true,” said the littleflower.“因为我的梦想会成真，”小花说。倒数第二段The little bird saw it: happiness is a hopein the heart.小鸟看到了：幸福是心中的希望。可知，因为小花心中有希望。选C。答案：C50. W

37、hat can we know from the story?A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C. The bird didnt know where happiness was at last.D. The lame duck wasnt happy because it had to help others. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段So the little bird no more looked for happiness b

38、ecause ithad seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the makerof your own happiness.所以小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为它看到了真相，幸福并不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。你是自己幸福的创造者。可知，鸟儿在内心深处找到了快乐。选A。答案：A51. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Happiness is important for eve

39、ryone.B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.解析：推理判断题。根据第一行Most people want to be happy, but few know how to findhappiness大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。可知，B选项“很多人知道如何找到幸福”不正确。选B。 答案：B52. The p

40、assage is mainly about _.A. willB. hopeC. love D. happiness解析：主旨大意题。根据第一句Happiness is important for everyone幸福对每个人都很重要。可知，短文主要介绍“幸福”。选D。答案：D BDIY which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sellDIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.English people like

41、 DIY. There is a saying in UK“An Englishmans home is his castle”.Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there isanything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a newshower, they will do the jobs themselves. They

42、share DIY experience with their friends. More andmore people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economy becoming worse at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are lookingat how they can make their house better with less money. It is n

43、ot surprising that DIY is sopopular.DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get togetherpieces of furniture with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a pieceof furniture because they cant understand the instructions. Sometimes the

44、instructions are verysimple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projectsare started with the best ideas, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. Forexample, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily

45、, many peopledont care about this warming and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one yearover 230，000people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000who fell off ladders.Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it isthought to

46、 be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing for many people.53. What are DIY things?A. Things that are done by yourself.B. Things that are sold in the supermarket.C. Things tha

47、t are shown on TV.D. Things that are sold in the store.解析：细节理解题。根据第一句DIY which means Do It Yourself.DIY意思是自己动手。可知，DIY是你自己做事情。选A。答案：A54. Why do people in UK like DIY?A. DIY can bring them fun.B. DIY can help them save money.C. DIY can be difficult. D. BothAand B.解析：细节理解题。根据第四行More and more people hav

48、e discovered the joy of DIY.Sometimes people also DIY for saving money越来越多的人发现DIY的乐趣，有时人们也为了省钱而自己动手。可知，英国人喜欢DIY是因为DIY带来乐趣和省钱。A，B正确。故选D。答案：D 55.According to paragraph 3, which of the following is True?A. People can often understand the instructions easily to build a piece of furniture.B.All DIY proje

49、cts with the best ideas can get finished.C. Less than 230,000people were hurt while doing DIY in UK in just one year.D. 41,000people fell off ladders while doing DIY in UK in just one year.解析：推理判断题。第四段最后一句It is reported that in just one year over 230,000peoplewere hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000who fell off ladders.据报道，在短短的一年时间里，