2018年四川省内江市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年四川省内江市中考真题英语第一节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳答案。10.What_usefulbookitis!Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplaytheguitar.A.anB.aC.theD./解析：考查冠词。句意这是一本多么有用的书啊！是的，它告诉你如何弹吉他。这里 泛指一部有用的书。useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰。答案：B11.Theaccidenttoo

2、kplace_acoldNovemberevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for解析：根据acoldNovemberevening，可知这里指的是在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。答案：A12._Aronhaslosthisrightarm,henevergivesuphisdreamtoclimbmountains. A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If解析：选项A意为：自从；选项B意为：虽然；选项C意为：除非；选项D意为：如果。结合句意：虽然Aron失去了右臂，但他从不放弃爬山的梦想。答案：B13.Thebluecoat_beTonys.Heneverwea

3、rsblueclothes.A.canB.mustC.cantD.mustnt 解析：考查情态动词。A能。B必须。C不可能。D不允许。结合语境“这件蓝色大衣_是托尼的，他从来不穿蓝色的衣服。”。可知，表示否定推测，应该是“不可能”。答案：C14.Mr.Black,youarebecominghealthierandhealthier.Pleasekeepon_. A.ranB.torunC.runsD.running解析：根据Mr.Black,youarebecominghealthierandhealthier.Pleasekeep on_.可知句子考查keepondoingsth.表示继续

4、做某事。答案：D15.Timeismoney.ButIthinktimeis_money.A.asimportantasB.moreimportantthanC.themostimportant D.lessimportantas解析：asimportantas和一样重要；moreimportantthan比重要；themostimportant最重要；lessimportantas不如重要。根据but一词，可知下一句表达了与上一句不同的观点，结合四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是“时间就是金钱。但是我认为时间要比金钱重要。”答案：B16.Haveyouwatchedthenewmovie,Jo

5、e?No,I_itwithmysisterthisevening.A.watchB.arewatchingC.watchedD.willwatch 解析：根据thisevening可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。答案：D17.IhearthatLucysuncleisaworkerhere.Yes.Look,theman_isworkingoverthereisheruncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which解析：whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指物。根据先行词是man，并且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who来

6、引导定语从句，因此可知这句话的意思是“我听说露西的叔叔是一个这里的工人。是的，看，那边正在工作的那个人就是她叔叔。” 答案：B18.Couldyoupleasetellme_fortravellingthissummer?WeplantogototheGreatWall.A.howwillyourfamilygo B.howyourfamilywillgoC.whereyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygo解析：根据Couldyoupleasetellme可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Weplan

7、togototheGreatWall，可知这里指的是去哪里，用where。答案：C19.LetsgoforapicniconSaturday,James._Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome.A.Whatapity!B.Dontworry.C.Bestwishes. D.Howcome?解析：考查情境对话。A真遗憾！B别担心。C最好的祝愿。D为什么？结合语境“我们星期六去野餐吧，杰姆斯。_！我必须在家做作业。”可知，应该是“真遗憾”。答案：A第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

8、。All of the staff in my hotel did a great job recently. We 20 to raise money for awoman called Nora. She is working as a front office clerk in the 21 .Afew weeks agoshewastoldbydoctorsthatshehadabraintumor（瘤）.She is from a poor family. While she was studying in the 6th grade, she 22 her parents. Now

9、 she is the single parent of a 3yearold daughter and there is no one to 23herkid.Sheistheonlyonetomakemoneyinthefamily,soitisvery 24 forherfamilytodealwithhertreatmentexpenses（治疗费用）.HermonthlypayisonlyINR。12，000（￥200）,25 hertreatmentcostisaboutINR.1,000，000（￥16,000）.Whenwecame toknow ofher 26 , wekn

10、ow wemust dosomething forher.Sheisoneofourteammembers!Theonlythingwewere 27 todowastohelpheratonce.Sowe 28 this to the top level management andthey supported andjoined us.Wedecidedtocontribute（捐赠）fromall thestaffs 29 .Weeachcontributed2daypayforhermedical expenses, and many kind people from other fi

11、elds 30 contributed for hertreatment. 31，with the help of the kind people, she had enough to pay the32 .Now Nora is back from the 33 and her health is getting better day by day.Todaywe went to meet her at home. She was very 34 to all the people who helped for her medicaltreatment.20.A.expectedB.help

12、edC.decided D.waited21.A.hotelB.libraryC.restaurantD.store22.A.foundB.leftC.lostD.hated23.A.teach B.seeC.talkwithD.lookafter24.A.difficultB.upsetC.boringD.tiring25.A.soB.untilC.butD.when 26.A.parentsB.situationC.educationD.kid27.A.pleasedB.excitedC.ableD.active28.A.describedB.reported C.tookD.mentio

13、ned29.A.payB.friends C.familiesD.work30.A.alsoB.seldomC.insteadD.then31.A.CarefullyB.EasilyC.NaturallyD.Luckily32. A.workB.storyC.expensesD.manners33.A.marketB.farmC.tripD.hospital34.A.politeB.thankfulC.responsible D.kind解析：20.考查动词，A.expected期待B.helped帮助C.decided决定D.waited等待，根据Allofthestaffinmyhotel

14、didagreatjobrecently我酒店的所有员工最近做了一件大事，推出我们“决定”给一个叫作诺拉的女人捐款，故选C。21.考查名词，A.hotel旅馆B.library图书馆C.restaurant饭店D.store商店，根据第一句Allofthestaffinmyhotel我酒店的所有员工，推出诺拉在酒店前台工作，故选A。22.考查动词，A.found发现B.left离开C.lost失去D.hated讨厌，根据Nowsheisthesingleparentofa3yearolddaughterandthereisnooneto 23 herkid，她是一个三岁女儿的单亲妈妈，没人帮她

15、照顾孩子，结合Whileshewasstudyinginthe6thgrade,sheherparents，可推出她上六年级的时候就失去了父母，故选C。23.考查动词短语，A.teach教B.see看到C.talkwith谈论D.lookafter照顾，根据thereisnoonetoherkid，推出句意：没人帮她照顾孩子，故选D。24.考查形容词，A.difficult困难的B.upset心烦的C.boring无聊的D.tiring疲倦的， 根据Sheistheonlyonetomakemoneyinthefamily她是家里唯一挣钱的人，推出让她的家庭面对她的治疗费用是很困难的，故选A。

16、25.考查连词，A.so因此B.until直到C.but但是D.when当时，根据HermonthlypayisonlyINR.12,000（￥200）,hertreatmentcostisaboutINR.1,000,000（￥16,000）。前文说月薪少，后文说治疗费用庞大，可知前后是转折关系，故选C。 26.考查名词，A.parents父母B.situation情况C.education教育D.kid孩子，根据Whenwecametoknowofher，weknowwemustdosomethingforher，可推出句意：当我们认识到她的情况的时候，我们知道我们必须为她做点什么，故选B

17、。27.考查形容词，A.pleased开心的B.excited激动的C.able能够D.active活跃的，根据wereto，推出是短语beableto能，故选C。28.考查动词，A.described描述B.reported报道C.took带走D.mentioned提及，根据So wethis to the top level management，所以我们把这个带汇报给了这里的高层人员，reportto把汇报给，故选B。29.考查名词，A. pay工资B. friends朋友C. families家庭D. work工作，根据Wedecidedtocontribute（捐赠）fromallt

18、hestaffs，结合Weeachcontributed2daypayforhermedicalexpenses我们每个人都为她的医疗费用贡献了2天的工资，可知我们决定从我们全体员工的工资开始捐赠，故选A。30.考查副词，A.also也B.seldom几乎不C.instead相反的D.then然后，根据andmany kindpeoplefromotherfields，可知是指还有很多来自其他领域的人“也”捐赠了，故选A。31.考查副词，A.Carefully仔细地B.Easily容易地C.Naturally自然地D.Luckily幸运地，根据后文withthehelpofthekindpeo

19、ple,shehadenoughtopaythe 32 .在善良的人们的帮助下，她有足够的钱支付治疗费用，这对她来说是很幸运的事情，故选D。32.考查名词，A.work工作B.story故事C.expenses费用D.manners礼貌，根据withthehelpofthekindpeople在善良的人们的帮助下，推出她有钱支付治疗费用了，故选C。33.考查名词，A.market市场B.farm农场C.trip旅行D.hospital医院，根据NowNoraisbackfromthe，结合前文她住院治疗，说她从医院回来，故选D。34.考查形容词，A.polite礼貌的B.thankful感激的

20、C.responsible负责的D.kind热心的，根据allthepeoplewhohelpedforhermedicaltreatment.所有帮助她治疗的人。可知她对这些帮助她的人是感激的，故选B。答案：20.C 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A31.D32.C 33.D 34.B 第三部分阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A 35.OnwhichdaydoesthepartyatCCCtakethelongesttime?A.OnMonday.B

21、.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnSunday.解析：细节理解题。根据第二行句子at CornerstoneCommunityCenter(CCC)Mondays7:00pm9:15pm in the cafe (top floor) Wednesdays 7:30pm8:00pm in Green Room (fifthfloor) Saturdays 9:00am10:00am in Mirror Room (sixth floor) Sundays 9:00am10:00am inDreamRoom(seventhfloor)可知在CCC大会上，星期一举行的聚会

22、时间最长。故选A。答案：A36.WhatcanweknowabouttheeventsatCharmCitySocialClub?A.Theyareallaboutsports.B.Theyarefreeforitsmembers. C.Theyarecreatedbyvolunteers.D.Theyarechildrensafterclassactivities.解析：细节理解题。根据第九行句子Childrenarewelcometocomewithparents!Itsfreeforchildren!欢迎孩子和父母一起来!它是免费的。可知他们对其成员是免费的。故选B。答案：B37.Wha

23、tdoesJJTAofferus?A.SomefooD. B.Someservice.C.AjoB.D.Avacation.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四行句子Pleasecontact（联系）JALANJAANTRAVELAGENCY（JJTA）。请联系雅兰雅安旅行社（JJTA）。可知JJTA能给我们带来一些服务。故选B。答案：B38.HowmuchshouldwepayJJTAfor2adultpeople?A.Rp3,000,000.B.Rp4,500,000.C.Rp6,000,000.D.Rp7,500,000.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第五行句子OnlyRp3,000.000/5d

24、aysaperson。可知两个 成年人应该付给JJTA3,000.0002=Rp6,000,000。故选C。答案：C BRichard Campbell is a secondary school student.He is 15years olD. He lives in asmall townin the North of EnglanD. Every morning, he gets up at eight oclock, puts on his uniform andwalkstoschool.One hour later, the lessons start. The student

25、s usually study math, English, history andgeographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch。Theyhaveatenminutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary，readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.Richard likes his school very much. His favorite subjects are En

26、glish and geography, but hedoesntlikemathbecauseheisnotgoodatit. Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one oclock. Hedoesntlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringsapackedlunchfromhome.He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends so

27、metimes eat in the courtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate.At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesnt go to school. OnSaturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports center. On Sunday, he just goes for a walkwithhisdog.39.WhattimedoRichardslessonsbegininthemorning?A.At8:00.B.

28、At8:30.C.At9:00.D.At9:10.解析：细节推理题。根据第一段句子Everymorning,hegetsupateightoclock,putsonhis uniformandwalkstoschool.每天早上，他8点钟起床，穿上校服，步行去学校。和第二段句子Onehourlater,thelessonsstart.一个小时后，开始上课。可知9点上课。故选C。答案：C40.WhatdoesRichardlikebest?A.MathandEnglish. B.Englishandgeography.C.Historyandmath.D.Geographyandhistory.

29、解析：细节理解题。根据第三段句子HisfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography，他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理，可知他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理，故选B。答案：B41.WheredoesRichardhavelunchonweekdays?A.Inthedininghall.B.Athome.C.Inthecourtyard.D.Outsidehisschoolgate.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段句子Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall,butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthecourtyardor

30、outsidetheschoolgate.他总是在餐厅里吃午饭，但 他的一些朋友有时在院子里或学校门口吃。可知他总是在餐厅里吃午饭，故选A。答案：A42.WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Hereadsanddoeshomework.B.Hegoestoseefilmsordoessports.C.Hewalkshisdogordoesexercise.D.Hespendsalongtimeinthelibrary.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段句子OnSaturday,healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscenter.

31、星期六，他总是去电影院或者去体育中心。可知他去看电影或做运动。故选B。答案：B CTen years ago, the owner of 20th Century Fox had it alla 3.5millionhouseinBeverlyHills, a1millionsalary（薪水）,aPorsche,ayacht（游艇）andmanyfilmstarsonhisfriendlist。Butfor Scott Neeson, his rich life changed in 2003when he visited Cambodia and saw the poorchildren.

32、Ayear later,Scott gave uphisjob, soldhishouse, hiscar andhis yacht andmoved toPhnomPenh,andtherehesetuptheCambodianChildrensFund（CCF）charity（慈善团体）.Scott,55，whomarketedsomeofthebiggestmoviesofalltimeincludingBraveheart,TitanicandXMen，caresfor2000Cambodianchildren,providingthemwithaneducation,healthca

33、reandafuture.As the bighearted Scott prepares to celebrate his charitys 1Oth birthday this year, he feelsproud of his achievements. Scott, who used to spend his weekends partying with Mel Gibson,Harrison Ford and Tom Cruise, said, “Its been l0years since I sold up and left HollywooD. Now,mydaysarelo

34、nger,myfriendssmaller,mymindclearer,myclotheswithoutdesignersandIsmellbadly by the end of the day. But if I had to do it all over again, I wouldnt change my minD.” Headded,“IhadaPorscheandIflewinprivateplaneswithmoviestars.Itwasagreat experiencebut itslikeDisneylanD.Iwantareallife.”The charity provi

35、des a daily meal, healthcare and an education for 2000kids. It also offers10kilos of rice and free healthcare to their parents. He says his experience has been one of bloodandtears, but it works well The CCF has now 22girls whohave graduated from university andhavefulltimejobs. 43.WhatwasScottbefore

36、hesetupCCF?A.Hewasafilmdirector.B.Hewasafamousactor.C.Hewasateacher.D.Hewasaboss.解析：细节理解题，根据Scott, 55, who marketed some of the biggest movies of all timeincludingBraveheart,TitanicandXMen拍过很多电影，所以是有名的演员，故选B。答案：B44.WhydidScottsayhislifeinHollywoodwaslikeDisneyland?A.Itwasgreat.B.Itwasnotreal.C.Hehad

37、tospendalotonit.D.Hedidntmakemuchmoney. 解析：细节理解题，ItwasagreatexperiencebutitslikeDisneyland,Iwantareallife之前的生活和迪士尼很像，是因为不太真实，故选B。答案：B45.WhatdoesScottthinkofhisexperienceinCambodia?A.Expensivebutcomfortable.B.Tiringanddisappointing.C.Hardbutsuccessful.D.HardandTiring.解析：推理判断题，根据hefeelsproudofhisachie

38、vements很自豪自己现在的成就，所以是成功的，文章又提到He says his experience has been one of blood and tears, but it workswell是一部血泪史，不过运转正常，由此可知经历是苦的，但是结果是成功的，故选C。答案：C46.Inwhichyearwasthepassagewrittenmostprobably? A.In2003.B.In2004.C.In2014.D.In2018.解析：推理判断题，根据2003whenhevisitedCambodia在2003年去柬埔寨，Ayearlater,Scott gave up h

39、is job在2004年创办慈善机构，而现在As the bighearted Scott prepares tocelebratehischaritys10thbirthdaythisyear创办了十年，所以推测采访日期在2014年，故选C。答案：C DAlthough people drive in all countries, the rules can be quite different between nations andareas. For this reason, you should always learn the laws before you decide to dr

40、ive in a foreign country.Inthe U.S., peopleinAlaska may have a learners permit at the age of fourteen.This is quitedifferent from the driving laws of Niger, where a person must be at least twentythree years oldtodrive.Ifyouwanttoknowtheminimum（最小的）drivingageinmostcountries,theansweriseighteen. It ma

41、y also surprise you to learn that not every country allows people to drive, although mostofthemdo.Forexample,womenarenotallowedtodriveinSaudiArabianomatterhowoldtheyare.Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Great Britain, Cyprus,Australia,India,andMalaysia,peopledriveon

42、theleft.However,intheU.S.,Mexico,France,andCanada, people are required to drive on the right. In fact, one country can have different drivingrules for different areas. People in Hong Kong drive on the left, while drivers in other parts ofChinausetherightsideoftheroaD.Other different driving laws bet

43、ween countries include those about using mobile phones. InJapan,using anykindof mobilephonesis illegal（违法的）, even if youdonotneedto holdthephone with your hands. However, inArgentina andAustralia, drivers are allowed to talk on theirmobilephonesiftheydonotusetheirhands.You might also find it interes

44、ting to learn that some countries have very unusual laws. Forexample,inCyprus,itisagainstthelawtoeatordrinkanythingwhiledriving. 47.Whichofthefollowingisnotdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thedrivingage。B.ThedrivingspeeD.C.RightorleftsidetraffiC.D.Safetycallswhiledriving.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段IntheU.S.,peopleinAlask

45、amayhavealearnerspermitattheageoffourteen在美国阿拉斯加，人们在十四岁时可能有学习许可证。A选项“驾驶年龄”有讨论。根据第三段第一句Drivingontherightorleftsideoftheroadisalsodifferent在道路的右侧或左侧行驶也是不同的。C选项“右侧或左侧交通”有讨论。根据倒数第二段Otherdifferent driving laws between countries include those about using mobile phones国家之间的其他不同的驾驶法规包括使用手机。可知，D选项驾驶时的安全打电话有讨

46、论。因此B选项驾驶速度没讨论过。选B。答案：B 48.Whatcanweknowaboutdrivingfromthepassage?A.ItisfuntodriveinBritainintheafternoon.B.WomenarenotallowedtodriveinSaudiArabiA.C.InCyprus，youmaymakeaphonecallwhiledriving.D.ItsagainstlawsforanAustraliandrivertouseamobile.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Forexample,womenarenotallowedtodriveinSa

47、udiArabianomatterhowoldtheyare.例如，无论年龄多大，妇女都不允许在沙特阿拉伯开车。可知，在沙特阿拉伯妇女不允许开车。选B。答案：B49.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthoseinParagraph4referto?A.Drivers.B.Mobilephones.C.Drivinglaws. D.Countries.解析：词意猜测题。句意“国家之间的其他不同的驾驶法规包括那些使用手机的_。”根据下一句InJapan,usinganykindofmobilephonesisillegal（违法的），在日本，使用任何类型的手机都是违法的。可知，应

48、该是“驾驶法规”。选C。答案：C 50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Drivinginallcountriessharesacommonpurpose.B.Countrieshavedifferentwaystomakelawsondriving.C.Therearedifferencesinlawsaboutdrivingamongcountries.D.PeopleindifferentcountriesdriveondifferentsidesoftheroaD.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一句Althoughpeopledriveinallcountri

49、es,therulescanbequitedifferentbetweennationsandareas虽然所有国家都有人开车，但各国和地区的规则却大不相同。可知，短文主要介绍各国之间驾车的法律有差异。选C。答案：C EWhenonthegoor traveling,a Disposable（一次性）Toothbrushmight bejusttheproductfor you. Typically, a Disposable Toothbrush is made out of a plastie material, with toothpsste already on the brush beaD. Just add water while you are using it. In some new DisposableToothbrushmodels,thetoothpastecomesautomatically（自动地）asyousqueese（挤）thehandleofthetoothbrush.Colgate has upped the competition in the Disposable Toothbrush marke