2018年吉林省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共14页） 2018年吉林省中考真题英语V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）13.（1.00分）The old photos made me think the good old days解析：考查动词短语.结合语境这些旧照片让我想起了过去的美好时光。think of想起.固定搭配。答案：of14.（1.00分）One day，you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after_.解析：考查反身代词。结合语境有一天，你会离开你的父母，你必须学会照顾_。由you你，可知，应该是look a

2、fter yourself照顾你自己。答案：yourself 15.（1.00分）youre supposed to at the door and wait before entering the office.解析：从before entering the office判断前面说的应该是敲门并等待，knock，动词，敲，besupposed to do sth表示应该做某事。答案：knock16.（1.00分）Ive heard many beautiful clothes are on in the clothes store. lets go shoppingnow.解析：根据Ive

3、heard many beautiful clothes are onin the clothes store. lets go shopping now.可知我听说服装店有很多漂亮的衣服在打折，我们现在去购物吧。on sale表示打折。答案：sale17.（1.00分）Youd better not stay out with your friends. You need to come back by 9p.m.解析：从You need to come back by 9p.m.判断前面说的是最好不要在外面和朋友待的很晚， late，形容词，晚的。答案：late.单项选择从每小题所给的三个

4、选项中选出一个正确的答案.（10分）18.（1.00分）Yesterdays concert was great success.All the people showed interest init.A.theB.anC.a解析：考查冠词。句意昨天的音乐会是一个巨大的成功，所有的人都对它感兴趣。这里泛指一个巨大的成功。great是以辅音音素/g/开头的，用a修饰。答案：C 19.（1.00分）Which club do you want to join，the chess club or the swimming club?. I want to join the basketball cl

5、ub.A.NeitherB.Both 第2页（共14页） C.All解析：neither意思是两者都不；both意思是两者都；all意思是三者或三者以上都.根据the chess club or the swimming club以及I want to join the basketball club.因此可知这句话的意思是你想加入哪一个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是游泳俱乐部?哪一个也不想加入，我想加入篮球俱乐部。答案：A.20.（1.00分）Do you agree my plan?Yes，it is wonderful.A.inB.withC.of解析：根据Do you agree my pla

6、n，可知句子考查agree with sth表示同意 答案：B.21.（1.00分）Lets save pandas! There only about 2，000pandas living in the forestsnow.A.amB.isC.are解析：根据句意，考查There be句型. There be句型中的be动词的单复数要根据后面的名词而定。在此句中要用there be句型的就近原则，因为pandas是复数名词，故要用复数形式are.答案：C.22.（1.00分）Please here earlier! We dont want to miss the last bus to

7、the library. A.arriveB.to arriveC.arriving解析：根据Please here earlier! We dont want to miss the last bus to the library，可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头。答案：A23.（1.00分）Its a good idea to new words in the dictionary.A.cut upB.look upC.put up解析：选项A意为：切割，选项B意为：查字典，选项C意为：张贴。根据句意：在字典里查生词是个好主意。 答案：B24.（1.00分）I sleep wi

8、th the window open its really cold.A.unlessB.till 第3页（共14页） C.or解析：选项A意为：除非，选项B意为：直到，选项C意为：否则。结合句意：除非天气很冷，我就把窗户开着睡觉。答案：A25.（1.00分）The school music festival next Monday.A.was heldB.heldC.will be held解析：was held一般过去时的被动语态；held一般过去时；will be held现在完成时；had held过去完成时.国际句子的主语是The school music festival 以及时间

9、状语next Monday所以要用一般将来时的被动语态来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是学校的音乐节将要在下周一举行。 答案：C26.（1.00分）Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.Wait a minute，please. Let me check it out.A.ifB.whichC.that解析：根据题干I wonder可知这是一个宾语从句，我想知道，后跟if引导的句子，是否.结合句意：对不起，我想知道飞机是否能按时着陆。答案：A27.（1.00分）WhileAlan was writing a letter，the childr

10、en outsideA.play B.were playingC.will play解析：根据句意当艾伦在写信的时候，孩子们正在外面玩.可知要用过去进行时，其构成是was/ were doing.A一般现在时；B过去进行时；C一般将来时。答案：B.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分）28.（5.00分）A.Why dont you ask him to turn it down?B.Whats wrong with you?C.It sounds like a good ideaD.You re welcome.E.I dont think so.F. I

11、have made several mistakes so far this week. Betty：Hi，John.1. B You look upset.John：Oh，Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.Betty：Mr. Green? He is a kind man，How come?John：Well.2. F I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today，so he gotangry with me. 第4页（共14页） Betty：But I dont underst

12、and.Youre careful all the time.John：Yeah，.But I cant sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV onloudly until midnight.Betty：3. AJohn：Its difficult. I dont know him yet.Betty：If you dont want to see him，just write him a note.John：4. C Ill have a try. But Im still worried a

13、bout how to cheer Mr. Green up.Betty：I think you should say sorry to him and explain whats happening to you.John：OK. Thanks for your advice.Betty：5. D解析：1.细节理解题。根据下文You look upset可知，贝蒂觉得约翰看上去很不安，故知此处要问你怎么了?，故选B.2.细节理解题。根据上文How come可知，贝蒂问到底发生了什么事.根据下文I even forgot to tell him there was an important m

14、eeting today，so he got angry with me可知，约翰说明了自己所犯的错误，故知此处说的是我犯了几个错误，故选F.3.细节理解题。根据上文But I cant sleep well recently because my new neighbor is alwaysturning the TV on loudly until midnight可知，约翰还遇到了一个令他不安的事情，那就是邻居家的电视声音太大，使他无法入睡.根据下文Its difficult和I dont know him yet可知，约翰觉得这个事情很难办，因为自己不认识他，故知此处说的是为什么不让他

15、把声音关小一点?，故选A.4.细节理解题。根据上文If you dont want to see him，just write him a note可知，贝蒂提出了一个办法，就是给邻居写个便条.根据下文Ill have a try可知，约翰说要试试，故知此处约翰表示同意，或者称赞这是个好主意等，故选C.5.细节理解题。根据上文Thanks for your advice可知，约翰对贝蒂的建议表示感谢，故知贝蒂要说不用谢，故选D. .补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。（10分）29.（10.00分）Anna：Good morning，Mary!Mary：1.，

16、Anna!Anna：Junior high school days are over. Ill miss all of my teachers.Mary：2. ?Anna：Mr. Brown. I like him best.Mary：I like him，too. His classes were great and we were3. at English than before.Anna：Because of him，my English scores doubled.Mary：Shall we do something to express our thanks before leav

17、ing?Anna：Sure.4. singing a song for him?Mary：That will be great. We can sing in the party.Anna：Do you mean the party on Wednesday?Mary：5. . lets start to practice right now. 解析：1.细节理解题。根据上文 Good morning，Mary可知，安娜向玛丽打招呼，故知玛丽在此也要向安娜打招呼。2.细节理解题。根据上文 Ill miss all of my teachers可知，安娜说，自己会想念老师们。根据下文 Mr. B

18、rown和 I like him best可知，安娜认为她最喜欢布朗先生，故知此处问的是你最喜欢哪个老师。 第5页（共14页） 3.细节理解题。根据本句的并列句His classes were great 可知，布朗先生的课很好，故知大家比以前更喜欢英语，或者更擅长英语了。4.细节理解题。根据上文Sure可知，安娜同意做点事情，表达对老师的感谢，故知此处要说的是唱首英语歌曲怎么样。5.细节理解题。根据上文Do you mean the party on Wednesday可知，安娜想知道是否在星期三举办聚会.根据下文 lets start to practice right now可知，玛丽建

19、议现在就练习，故知此处说的是是的。答案：1. Good morning/ Morning /Hello/Hi/Hey Hi（，）there/ Hey（，）there.2. Which teacher /Who will you miss（the most）? /Who/Which is your favorite teacher? / Whichteacher /Who will you miss（the）most? /Who/Which teacher do you like best?3.（much/even/far/a lot）better/greater/cleverer/more e

20、xcited/more expert/more skilled/ moreskillful. 4. How about/What about/ Why not consider/Why dont you consider.5.Yes/Yeah/ Thats right/You re right/Right/Of course/Certainly/Sure.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）30.（10.00分）A.happily B. sad C. everything D. what E.but F.parkG.nothing H.to I.why

21、 J.walking K.how L.putThere was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt1. B all day long. Nobodycould make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.One day，I went to the2. F for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down.Suddenly，a young boy came around. Did you see3.

22、D I found? he asked in excitement.Ilooked down and saw a small withered（枯萎的）flower lying in his hands. Seeing this，I felt evenmore depressed（沮丧的），I wanted him to go away，so I smiled to him and then turned my back.However，instead of4. J away，the boy sat next to me. It smells good and its beautiful， t

23、oo! That s5. I I picked it up， he said. Here，its for you. I knew I had to take it，or hemight never leave. So I reached for the flower and said，Thank you! I waited，but the boy didnt（6）L the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didnt t move. It was not until thenthat I noticed the boy could

24、see（7）G .I took the flower with tears and said，Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one. Mypleasure. the boy replied（8）A，and then ran away. The boy couldnt see，（9）E inhis imagination（想象），the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower，while hesawabeautiful flower.I held the flower up（10）H my n

25、ose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance（香味）of it. It was indeed（的确）the most beautiful flower.解析：1.形容词考查，结合前文when I had some difficulties in my life可知生活有困难，故感觉伤心sad，故选B. 2.名词考查.结合I went to the2.for a rest空格处应是一个地方，结合所给单词用park公园，故选F.3.连接词考查.see后加宾语从句，这里是在询问，结合所给单词以及find是及物动词，故用代词what作为引导词，故选

26、D.4.非谓语考查，结合I wanted him to go away可知作者希望小男孩走开，结合下文the boy sat 第6页（共14页） next to me男孩没有走，instead of而不是，后加动名词walking.故选J.5.连接词考查.结合It smells good and its beautiful，too!花闻起来不错也很好看，可知这里是在解释为什么捡起来的原因，故用why作为引导词，故选I.6.动词考查.结合Here，its for you男孩是要将花给我，but the boy didnt（6）the flower in myhand. He just held

27、the flower and didnt t move.他拿着花没有动，并没有放在我的手上，故用动词put，故选L.7.代词考查.结合but the boy didnt（6）the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didnt tmove.他拿着花没有动，并没有放在我的手上，我才意识到男孩看不见任何动词，故用nothing没有什么，故选G.8.副词考查.结合My pleasure. the boy replied（8），and then ran away可知男孩很开心的说不客气，然后走了，故happily开心的，故选A.9.连词考查.

28、结合The boy couldnt see，（9）in his imagination（想象），the world was beautiful男孩看不见，他的想象中世界是美好的，前后转折关系，故用but，故选E. 10.介词考查.结合I held the flower up（10）my nose and took a deep breath可知是将花放到了鼻子边，故用介词to.故选H.X.阅读理解（40分）31.（10.00分）Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling.Try

29、 some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.Look for city tourism cards. With the card，you can pay less at restaurants and shops. Youdon t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to toptourist attractions. City tourism card

30、s can save your money and time without question.Dont get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleepingthere? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）?Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away frombig tourist att

31、ractions，for you are always doing the same一go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.Book（预订）a room with a kitchen.Although some people might not like to cook while onvacation，I dont mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on ourlast night of the vacat

32、ion. Id rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend muchmoney on a delicious supper.阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案（10分）1.With，you can pay less at restaurants and shops.A.ID cardsB. tourism cardsC. bank cardsD. phone cards解析：细节理解题。根据第三行City tourism cards can save your money and time withoutquestion毫无疑

33、问城市旅游卡可以节省你的钱和时间。可知，有旅游卡，你可以在餐馆和商 店里少花钱。选B.答案：B2.The underlined words tourist attractions in Paragraph 2mean .A.旅游方式 第7页（共14页） B.旅游设施C.旅游手册D.旅游景点解析：词意猜测题。句意你甚至可以得到免费的_门票。根据此句tickets票.可知，应该是旅游景点。选D.答案：D3.To save some money，the writer advises tourists to .A. get the best roomB. live near big tourist a

34、ttractionsC. live away from big tourist attractionsD. take a map with them when traveling解析：细节理解题。根据第五行It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions选择一个远离大型旅游景点的酒店可以帮助你节省一些钱。可知，为了节省一些钱，作者建议游客远离大型旅游景点。选C.答案：C4.The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in t

35、he hotel because .A.they are healthier and more deliciousB.he likes cookers in the hotelC.there are not any restaurants in the neighborhoodD.he d rather，spend much money on a delicious supper解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句Id rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spendmuch money on a delicious supper.

36、我宁愿在酒店吃早餐和午餐，然后花很多钱在一顿美味的晚餐上.可知，作家更喜欢在旅馆里做早餐和午餐，因为他宁可花很多钱在美味的晚餐上。选D. 答案：D5.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to save money when traveling.B. How to get a tourism card.C. How to find a hotel outside a city.D. How to book a room on the Internet.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一句Traveling can be expensive. Bu

37、t there are some ways to savemoney when traveling旅行可能很贵，但是旅行时有一些省钱的方法.可知，短文主要介绍旅行时如何省钱。选A.答案：A32.（5.00分）1.Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal.Also，most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry，especially kids andteenagers. E2.Fashion is

38、 full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Hanand Tang dynasties. A 第8页（共14页） 3.In Australia，people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th. It is a publicholi

39、day and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends. D4.There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not paymoney. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents paysome money for their children to

40、go. C5.Whether they re good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit（吐口水）four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）. In parts of Polynesia，it is bad to be seeneating. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food. B根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称.A. Traditional Chi

41、nese DressesB. Manners in Different CountriesC. Schools in EnglandD. The New Year inAustralia E. Eating in Thailand解析：1.细节推理题。根据前句Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal.Also，most Thai peopledo not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry，especiallykids and t

42、eenagers.泰国人习惯吃米饭作为主食.而且，大多数泰国人不坐下来吃正餐，因为他们通常在饥饿的时候吃东西，尤其是儿童和青少年。可知结合选项，应说泰国饮食。故选E.2.细节推理题。根据前句Fashion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese historyand fashion culture. The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to othercountries during the Han and Tang dynasties.时尚充满

43、了文化，唐装代表了中国历史和时尚文化唐装得名于中国在汉唐时期为其他国家所熟知。可知结合选项，应说中国传统服装。故选A.3.细节推理题。根据前句In Australia，people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th.在澳大利亚，人们从1月1日到1月6日庆祝新年.可知结合选项，应说澳大利亚的新年。故选D.4.细节推理题。根据前句There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school whereparents do not pay money.A

44、nd ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private schoolwhere parents pay some money for their children to go.英国有两种学校，一是公立学校，父母不付钱，百分之九十的孩子去那里，另一个是私立学校，父母付一些钱给他们的孩子。可知结合选项，应说英国学校。故选C.5.细节推理题。根据前句Whether they re good manners or not depends on where you are.他们是否有礼貌，取决于你在哪里。可知结合选项，应说礼仪在不

45、同的国家。故选B.33.（5.00分）Tubbat and his wife，Tosontsagaan，are villagers in Inner Mongolias Ejin Banner（内蒙古伊金霍洛旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert（巴丹吉林沙漠），one of China s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and

46、 protect the environment.Tubbat has planted more than 50，000trees covering about the size of 133football fields.When I was a child，there were lakes，forests and animals.And it rained a lot， said Tubbat.But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert.Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002after he fi

47、nished his job as a government official（政府 第9页（共14页） 官员）.His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their ownmoney. Many people do not understand why I do this. They don t know the happiness I feelwhen I see the land turn green again， said Tubbat. My wife s su

48、pport gives me energy. Ourchildren want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees， he said.Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some haveeven visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. Trees can bring ra

49、in and animals， hesaid. I want to be a tree，to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）.1.Tubbat and his wife have spent 16years fighting against the desert. T解析：细节判断题。根据第一段句子Tubbat and his wife，Tosontsagaan，are villagers in InnerMongolias Ejin Banner（内蒙古伊金霍洛旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert（巴丹吉林沙漠），one of China s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16years fighting against thedesert.Tubbat和他的妻子Tosontsagaan是内蒙古伊金霍洛旗的村民，那里有中国最大的四大 沙漠之一的巴丹吉林沙漠.他们花了16年的时间与沙漠作战.可知Tubbat和他的妻子花了16年的时间对抗沙漠.故答案为T.答案：T2.Planting trees in the desert