2018年上海市金山区中考一模试题英语及答案解析.docx

《2018年上海市金山区中考一模试题英语及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年上海市金山区中考一模试题英语及答案解析.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、2018年上海市金山区中考一模试题英语一. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）（略）二. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. contactB. manageC. captainD. escape解析：contact的音标是kntkt；manage的音标是mnd；captain的音标是kptn；escape的音标是skep；因此可知escape

2、中的划线部分与其他三项不一样。答案：D 13. The government is trying to take action to help _ poor all over the country.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：a，an，the三者都是冠词。a，an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个”，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。译“这个，那个，这些，那些”。定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人。根据题干可知全国的穷人，用定冠词the，所以空格用the。答案：C14. Several thieve

3、s broke _ the bank and stole the safe last night.A. into B. downC. outD. off解析：根据Several thieves broke _ the bank and stole the safe last night，可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱。这里break into表示闯入。答案：A15. The tour guide happened to meet a huge fierce monster _ Mystery Island.A. inB. onC. atD. by解析：考查方位介词，根据句子中Myster

4、y Island，这里指在神秘岛上，用介词on， 表示在上面之意，答案：B。答案：B16.After I graduate from the senior high school，my father will buy _ a computer.A. me B. myC. mineD. myself解析：me，我，人称代词宾格，放于介词和动词后做宾语；my，我的，形容词型物主代词，后面加名词，表示一种所属关系；mine，我的，名词性物主代词，相当于名次；myself我自己，反身代词主格；此题buy是动词，后面加宾格，给某人买某物，buy sb sth.。答案：A17. Because of th

5、e snowstorm，they had to stay there for _ week.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other 解析：another又一个，另一个，不确定数目中的另一个；other其他的，形容词后面加名词；others其他的相当于other +名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；根据题意，再待一周，是不确定数目中的另一个，应该用another。答案：A18. Its easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have _ of them here.A. fewB. lit

6、tleC. manyD. much解析：考查形容词。A很少的；B很少的；C很多的；D许多。结合语境“在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆，因为我们这里有_旅馆。”可知，应该是“许多”。A，B不正确。这里的them代指hotels，修饰可数名词复数用many。D不正确。 答案：C19.Alice completed the maths test much _ than her deskmate yesterday.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. the most carefully解析：考查副词比较级，结合句意：爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同

7、桌认真多了。句子中than用于比较级，complete实义动词，后接副词形式，carefully为多音节词，其比较级为more carefully。答案：B20. Sometimes my daughter seems _, but in fact she feels a little sad. A. happilyB. unhappilyC. happinessD. happy解析：考查形容词。A开心地；B不开心地；C幸福；D开心的。结合语境“有时我女 儿看起来很高兴，但实际上她觉得有点难过。”这里的seems是系动词，系表结构。填形容词happy。答案：D21. We will achie

8、ve good marks _ we keep working hard.A. even ifB. so thatC. as long asD. instead of解析：根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是“只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩。”表示“只要”用短语as long as。答案：C 22. The tree in front of my house _since my father was born.A. existsB. existedC. has existedD. had existed解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是自从我父

9、亲出生以来，我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了。这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone，主语是单数。答案：C23. The comedy film Never Say Die _ to theatres on September 30, 2017.A. comesB. has come C. would comeD. came解析：根据句中时间状语为on September 30，2017，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词come的过去式came。答案：D24. The 16th China Daily National English Speak

10、ing Competition _ soon.A. will holdB. is heldC. be heldD. will be held解析：根据句中的时间状语为soon故确定为一般将来时态，又知主语English SpeakingCompetition是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的 谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，且结构为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词。答案：D25. The students plan to spend at least three weeks _ for the art festival.A. prepare B. t

11、o prepareC. preparingD. will prepare解析：根据The students plan to spend at least three weeks _ for the art festival，可知句子考查spend time doing sth表示花费做某事。答案：C26.All the factories are not allowed _ the harmful gas into the air.A. releasedB. releaseC. releasingD. to release解析：根据All the factories are not allow

12、ed _ the harmful gas into the air，可知这里 考查be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事。答案：D27. _ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhyD. How解析：考查疑问词。A什么时候；B什么；C为什么；D怎么。结合语境“是_吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？”可知，应该是“什么”。答案：B28. This notebook _ be Toms. Look at his name on the cov

13、er. A. mustB. needC. canD. cant解析：考查情态动词。A一定、必须；B需要；C能；D不能。结合语境“这个笔记本_是汤姆的，看他的名字在封面上。”可知，应该是“一定”。答案：A29. _ amazing Chinas highspeed Fuxing Trains are!A. WhatB. HowC. WhataD. What an 解析：根据amazing Chinas highspeed Fuxing Trains are!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是amazing，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!答案：B30.Im really

14、pleased with the progress youre showing this month. _A.Are you kidding?B. Thank you.C. Dont mention itD. Thats not true.解析：考查情境对话。句意：我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴。谢谢. A.Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗？B. Thank you.谢谢；C. Dont mention it不客气；D. Thats not true.那不是真的。根据题干Im really pleased with the progress youre showing this mo

15、nth.我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴。可知应说谢谢。答案：B31.Would you mind waiting for me a moment? I have to finish this task._ A. Sorry. Ill catch the last trainB. Never mind.C. Its my pleasure.D. Youre welcome.解析：考查情境对话。句意：你介意等我一会儿吗？我必须完成这项任务。对不起。我要赶上最后一班火车。A. Sorry. Ill catch the last train对不起，我要赶上最后一班火车。B.Never mind.不要紧；

16、C. Its my pleasure.我很高兴；D. Youre welcome.不客气。根据题干Wouldyou mind waiting for me a moment? I have to finish this task.可知应说对不起，我要赶上最后一班火车。答案：A三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only beused once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分） AA）based on B）no longer C）fou

17、nd out D）order E）attractiveAs we all know, China has four great inventions in ancient times.Nowadays, China has “new four great inventions”: highspeed railways, electronicpayments, shared bicycles and online shopping. Theyre improving the quality of peoples lives.And they are popular among people, e

18、specially the young.“My wallet is 32 in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap ofmy phone. Even pancake sellers are using Alipay（支付宝）. I can also 33 food athome. Its extremely convenient.”“The bikes themselves are not new, but operating model of bikesharing is new. It is34 satellit

19、e navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies.Shared bikes bring cycling back to peoples lives. Theyre making public transport more 35and convenient and encouraging people to be more active.” 解析：32.短语考查。结合I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone用手机就能轻

20、易的付款，可知钱包不再有用，no longer不再，故选B。33.动词考查，结合Even pancake sellers are usingAlipay可知都在使用支付宝，可知能在家里订餐，故order订购，故选D。34.短语考查，结合satellite navigation system，mobile payment, big data and other high technologies卫星导航，手机支付，高科技，可知这些都是共享单车所需要的，故用base on建立在之上，故选A。35.形容词考查，结合and convenient可知这里用形容词，结合所给的单词attraction吸引人

21、的，故答案是E。答案：32. B 33. D 34.A 35. E BA）make sure B）addition C）also D）chemicals E）rarelyDo you know why your hair isnt growing? Let me share some reasons with you. First,youre not eating well. Hair health isnt just related to（与有关）the way you take care ofyour hair itself, it 36 has something to do with

22、the way you take care of your body,Second, you overheat your hair. Using heat on your hair can weaken and break it. Try using hottools on your hair only once a week, and 37 you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings. Third, your hair is overprocessed. If you use a lot of differen

23、t 38 onyour hair, your hair might be overprocessed. Fourth, you dont take vitamins. Although vitaminsdont always taste great, daily vitamins are actually good for hair growth. Taking a multivitamindaily can be a great 39 to any diet to help improve the quality of ones hair.解析：36.副词考查。结合Hair health i

24、snt just related to（与有关）the way you take careof your hair itself, it 36 has something to do with the way you take care of your body，其中的just可知是说不仅仅与我们护理头发的方式有关，也与我们的身体有关，故also也，故选C。37.短语考查，结合you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings.是一个宾语从句，故用make sure确保，确保买的是能控制温度的产品，故选A。38.名词考查

25、，结合your hair might be overprocessed头发可能不会生长，可知是用了化学品chemicals，故选D。39.名词考查，结合Taking a multivitamin daily can be a great 39 to any diet to help improve the quality of ones hair吃多种维生素是很大的补充，能改善头发，addition补充，故选B。答案：36. C 37.A 38. D 39. B四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form

26、s（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）40. Its reported that two _ happened in the town on the same day. (robbery)解析：考查名词。结合语境“据报道，当天在城里发生了两起抢劫案。”由two二，可知，用robbery的复数。答案：robberies41. My mother said to my classmates, “Make _ at home，please.”(you)解析：根据提示，推测意思是我妈妈对同学们说：“请不要拘束”。前面是复数classmates， 故用其复数反身代词。答案：yoursel

27、ves42. This is the _ time for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express. (two)解析：根据提示，推测意思是这是我第二次看东方快车谋杀案。这里表示顺序，用 序数词，故答案是second。答案：second43. To begin with, some _ ideas for a story are necessary. (base)解析：根据提示，推测意思是首先，一个故事的一些基本概念是必要的。这里用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案是basic。答案：basic44. The article will pr

28、obably be about how to _ comic strips. (product)解析：根据提示，推测意思是这篇文章很可能是关于如何制作连环漫画的。前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故答案是produce。答案：produce 45. We are going to celebrate the _ of the New Year with a party in a club. (arrive)解析：根据提示，推测意思是我们将在俱乐部里庆祝新年的到来.前面是定冠词，后面用名词，故答案是arrival。答案：arrival46. I havent heard from my pen fri

29、end _, so Im a bit worried about her. (recent)解析：根据I havent heard from my pen friend _, so Im a bit worried about her.（recent）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式。答案：recently47. The teacher asked us who was the first European to _America.（cover）解析：根据The teacher asked us who was the first European to _America. (cover)，可知老师

30、问我们谁是第一个发现美洲的欧洲人。这里放在to后面用动词形式，这里表示的 应该是发现美洲。答案：discover五. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）48. I was taking a walk with my friend this time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ taking a walk with your friend this time yesterday?解析：考查一般疑问句。含有be动词was的句子，变一般疑问句was提前。第一人称I我，变为第

31、二人称you你，故这里将was改为were。答案：Were you49. Lets roll up our sleeves to work harder.（改为反意疑问句）Lets roll up our sleeves to work harder, _ _? 解析：考查反义疑问句。Lets开头的反义疑问句，疑问部分用shall we，固定用法。答案：shall we50. She tries to improve her memory by using various memorizing methods.（对画线部分提问） _ _ she try to improve her memor

32、y?解析：考查画线部分提问。根据by using various memorizing methods通过各种记忆方法.可知，对某种方式提问，用疑问词how怎么，后跟一般疑问句。主语she她，第三人称单数。一般现在时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词does。答案：How does51. We recycle waste paper in order to protect our environment.（改为被动语态）Waste paper _ _ in order to protect our environment.解析：考查被动语态。由recycle动词原形可知。用一般现在时态的被

33、动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。主语“废纸”，不可数名词，用is。recycle的过去分词是recycled。答案：is recycled52. Mary asked her mother, “Does Father Christmas forgive the dishonest kids?”（改为宾语 从句）Mary asked her mother _ Father Christmas _ the dishonest kids.解析：考查宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语，可以用if引导的宾语从句表示，意思是“是否”。从句用陈述语序，主句asked过去式，一般过去时态，从句用一

34、般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式forgave。答案：if；forgave53.As we all know, China has entered a new era（时代）.（保持句意基本不变）Its _ _ that China has entered a new era.解析：考查同义句。As we all know我们都知道。可以表达为Its common knowledge that+从句，意思是“所有人都知道”。答案：common knowledge 54. us, Chinese history, the famous professor, last Sunday, gave, on

35、, a lecture（连词成句）_解析：首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是“上星期日那位著名的教授给我们作了一次关于中国文化的讲座。”这里last Sunday表示过去的时间，时态应该用一般过去时，give sb. sth.表示给某人某物，Chinese culture表示中国文化。答案：The famous professor gave us a lecture on Chinese culture last Sunday.六. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）AChoose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择

36、最恰当的答案）（12分）Im very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life.After he

37、 passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I waslonely and I hated the silence of the flat.But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find alittle cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brou

38、ght him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by hisowner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walkedback to the flat，I tr

39、ied to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care ofseemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me andjumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didnt want to go anywhere. I startedcalling him Willis in order to rem

40、ember my fathers best friend.From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis.There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.Its been five years since my father di

41、ed. Over the years, several people have said how nice itwas of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a homebut he gave me something greater. 55. The writer felt _ after her father passed away.A. happyB. lonelyC. nervousD. relaxed解析：细节理解题。根据“I was lonely an

42、d I hated the silence of the flat.”我很孤独.我讨厌公寓的安静。故选B。答案：B56.As soon as the writer saw the cat, she _.A. had pity on himB. showed no interest in himC. felt very frightenedD. felt angry with his crying 解析：细节理解题。根据“He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt.”他很瘦，很可怜，他看起来和我的感觉一样。故选A。答案：A57. The unde

43、rlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means that the writer _.A. was too busy to keep the cat as a petB. was used to staying alone in the flatC. needed something to fill my empty flatD. needed something to look after to kill time解析：句意理解题。原句“Having something else to take care of seemed like the ver

44、y lastthing I needed.”的字面意思是“有一个需要照顾的东西好像是我需要的最后的事情”结合上文，父亲去世了，自己一个人待在公寓里，很孤独，突然有一只小猫，就可以拿这只猫来打发时间了。故选D。答案：D 58. The cat rescued the writer by _.A. telling her what real life wasB. helping her tidy the flat every dayC. helping her finish the tasks on timeD. making her feel better in her hard times 解

45、析：细节理解题。感觉“From then on, things grew easier.”从那时起，事情变得轻松了。这只猫让作者在艰苦的时候，得到了慰籍。故选D。答案：D59.According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?A. The cat didnt like staying in the writers flat.B. The writer and the cat were both homeless.C. Willis was also the name of the writers father

46、s friend.D. The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.解析：细节理解题。根据“I started calling him Willis in order to remember my fathers bestfriend.”我开始叫他威尔斯，是为了纪念我父亲最好的朋友。故选C。答案：C60. Whats the best title for the passage?A.Alovely cat B. My father and a cat.C. What I got from a catD. How to take ca

47、re of a cat解析：标题概括题。本文主要介绍了我在父亲去世的时候，从一只猫那得到了慰籍。故选C。答案：C BChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）On a cold and wet night, I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of mycar. I crashed into a car, then 61 a tree. The force was so great that

48、 it knocked theparked car several meters forwards. I was badly injured! Even worse, I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car. It then set the tree on fire.A young man was driving behind me. I later found out he was called Jared. He saw theaccident happen and 62 to help me out of the burning car. He put his own life in dangerwhen he got into the back seat to try to untie my seat belt. This wasnt easy 63 I had hitthe car on my drivers side and