2017年辽宁省抚顺市高考模拟试卷(3月份)英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2017 年 辽 宁 省 抚 顺 市 高 考 模 拟 试 卷 ( 3 月 份 ) 英 语第 一 部 分 听 力 ( 略 )第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 ( 共 两 节 , 满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 ( 共 15 小 题 ; 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 列 短 文 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 ( A、 B、 C 和 D) 中 , 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AAladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetrain inBoston.Theywalkedwithout anappointmentinto the outer off
2、ice of Harvards president. But they were stopped by his secretary and keptwaiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, hoping that the couple would finallybecome disappointed and go away. But they didnt. The secretary finally decided to disturb thepresident,thoughunwillingly.Afew minute
3、s later, the president walked towards the couple with a cold face. The lady told him, WehadasonthatattendedHarvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewashappyhere.Butabout a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to set up a memorial( 纪 念 物 ) tohim,somewhereoncampus.Thepresidentwa
4、sntmoved.Instead, hewasshocked.Madam, hesaid,wecantputupastatuefor every personwhostudied atHarvard anddied.If wedid, this peoplewouldlooklike acemetery( 墓 地 ) .Oh, no, the lady explained quickly, We dont want to put up a statue. Wewould like to give a building to Harvard.The president rolled his ey
5、es and glanced at the coupleand then exclaimed, Abuilding! Do you have any idea how much a building costs? We havespentover 7,500, 000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwaspleased, becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandand said quietly.Is that al
6、l it costs to start a university? Why dont we just start our own?Herhusband nodded. Since their offer was turned down. Mr, and Mrs Stanford traveled to Californiawhere they founded the University that bears their name, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longercaredabout.21.Accordingtothefirstparagr
7、aph, weknowthat_.A.TheheadmasterknewthecouplewouldcometohisofficeB.ThecouplesawthepresidentverysmoothlyC.ThesecretarywaswillingtohelpthecoupleD.Thecoupledidntbecomedisappointed解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecomedisappointedandgoaw
8、ay 可 知 Stanford 夫 妇 并 没 有 因 为 长 时 间 的等 待 而 失 望 ; 故 选 D。答 案 : D22.Whatwasthepurposeofthecouplewhentheycametoseethepresident?A.Theywantedtotelltheirsonsstory. B.TheylovedtheschoolC.Theywantedtodosomethingtohonorhisson.D.Theywereinvitedthree.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 Stanford 夫 人 的 话 Butaboutayeara
9、go,hewasaccidentallykilled MyhusbandandIwouldliketosetupamemorial( 纪 念 物 ) tohim,somewhereoncampus 可 知 , 他 们 来 找 校 长 是 想 在 学 校 里 为 孩 子 留 点 纪 念 物 故 选 C。答 案 : C23.Afterthecouplewererefused,whatdidtheydo?A.Theywereveryangry.B.TheysaidnothingC.Theybuiltauniversity.D.Theydonatedover 7,500, 000totheschool
10、.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 Sincetheirofferwasturneddown.Mr,andMrsStanfordtraveled to California where they founded the University that bears their name, a memorial to asonthatHarvardnolongercaredabout.可 知 , 当 Stanford 夫 妇 的 请 求 被 拒 绝 后 , 他 们 自 己 在 加利 福 尼 亚 建 立 了 一 所 大 学 故 选 C。答 案 : C BThreeB
11、locksofStonesForestParkThree Blocks of Stones Forest Park, located in the southeast of Fushun, is a high and beautifulmountain, on the top of which there are three large blocks of stones, accounting for its name. It iscoveredwiththickandtalltrees,withaclearandcleanriverflowingdownit.Openingtime:8:30
12、-16:30(fromApril1sttoOctober31st)Admissionticket:45yuan(freeforkidsunder7yearsold)Telephonenumber:13823011112FushunRoyalOceanWorldFushunRoyalOceanWorld,locatedinthewestofFushun, ismadeupofAquarium, surfhouse,and water park in it. Here you can see many rare sea creatures and polar animals. And also y
13、oucanhaveagoodtimesurfingorplayinginthewaterpark.Openingtime:8:30-16:30 Admission ticket: 90 yuan/adult 50 yuan/kid (free for kids under 5 years old, accompanied by atleastoneadult)Telephonenumber:55556000HetualaCityHetuala city is Manchurian, where the later jin was located. The ancestors of Nurhac
14、hi( 努 尔 哈赤 ) usedtolivehere, andtheNuZhennationalityoncesettledhere.Thiscity,whichliesinthefarnorthofFushun,isdividedintotwoparts,theinnercityandtheoutercity.Openingtime:8:00-17:00Admissionticket:80yuan(freeforkidsunder5yearsoldandtheelderlyover70yearsold)Telephonenumber:15904130413ExhibitionhallofF
15、ushunwarcriminalsExhibition hall of Fushun war criminals, was built in May 1986Japanese war criminals were onceput in prison here.The emperor of Manchukuo, Puyi and his ministers were also transformed into ordinarypeoplehere.Intheexhibitionhall over 800historical picturesandmorethan500materialobject
16、s are on display. It is a good patriotic education base for all the people, especially thestudents.ExhibitionhallofFushunwarcriminalsisjustinthecenterofFushun.Openingtime:8:30-16:00(closedeveryMonday) Admission ticket: 70 yuan (free for kids and all the primary and junior students and the elderlyove
17、r70.FreeforallonSeptember18th)Telephonenumber:5591891824.Ifapersonisinterestedinnatureandbreathingfreshair,whichnumbershouldhecall?A.55918918B.15904130413C.55556000D.13823011112解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 ThreeBlocksofStonesForestPark 中 的 描 述 locatedinthesoutheastofFushun, isahighandbeautifulmountain, ont
18、hetopofwhichtherearethreelargeblocksofstones可 知 这 里 自 然 环 境 优 美 , 有 山 有 水 , 植 被 茂 盛 , 故 选 D。答 案 : D 25. A young couple with two children (one is 3 years old, the other is 10) go to Fushun RoyalOceanWorld,howmuchwilltheypay?A.135yuanB.230yuanC.240yuanD.140yuan解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 FushunRoyalOceanWor
19、ld 中 的 部 分 Admissionticket:90yuan/adult50 yuan/kid (free for kids under 5 years old, accompanied by at least one adult)对 票 价 的 介 绍 可以 推 算 出 , 这 一 家 人 需 要 支 付 的 票 价 为 90*2+0+50=230, 故 选 B。答 案 : B26.WhichpeoplecanyougotoonMondayifyouwanttoenjoysomehistoricalsights?A.ThreeBlocksofStonesForestPark B.Exh
20、ibitionhallofFushunwarcriminalsC.FushunRoyalOceanWorldD.HetualaCity解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 内 容 可 知 HetualaCity 和 ExhibitionhallofFushunwarcriminals都 属 于 历 史 性 旅 游 景 点 , 但 是 ExhibitionhallofFushunwarcriminals 每 周 一 不 开 放 故 选 D。答 案 : D27.Thefourplaceshaveonethingincommon, whichisthat_.A.theyareopena
21、lltheyearB.theyarelocatedinthesamecityC.theyareallfreeforkidsD.theyallhavesomethingtodowithhistory解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 四 个 旅 游 景 点 的 描 述 可 以 看 出 , 它 们 的 共 同 点 就 是 , 都 是 全 年 开 放 的 故 选 B。答 案 : B CIt may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. As some point in every speech, e
22、very speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned.Fortunately,suchmoments areusually not obvious tothe listeners.Why? Because the listeners donot know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you loseyour place for a moment, wrongly chang
23、e the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause ata certain point, no one will be any the wiser.When such moments occur, dont worry about them.Justcontinueasifnothinghappened.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,thatdontreallymatter.Ifyouhaveever listened to Martin Luther Kings famo
24、us speech “I have a dream”, you may notice that hestumble( 结 巴 ) overhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikely,however,youdontremember.Why? Because you were fixing your attention on its message rather than on his way ofspeech-making.People care a lot about making mistakes in a speechbecause theyregard
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