1、2017 年 辽 宁 省 抚 顺 市 高 考 模 拟 试 卷 ( 3 月 份 ) 英 语第 一 部 分 听 力 ( 略 )第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 ( 共 两 节 , 满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 ( 共 15 小 题 ; 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 列 短 文 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 ( A、 B、 C 和 D) 中 , 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AAladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetrain inBoston.Theywalkedwithout anappointmentinto the outer off
2、ice of Harvards president. But they were stopped by his secretary and keptwaiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, hoping that the couple would finallybecome disappointed and go away. But they didnt. The secretary finally decided to disturb thepresident,thoughunwillingly.Afew minute
3、s later, the president walked towards the couple with a cold face. The lady told him, WehadasonthatattendedHarvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewashappyhere.Butabout a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to set up a memorial( 纪 念 物 ) tohim,somewhereoncampus.Thepresidentwa
4、sntmoved.Instead, hewasshocked.Madam, hesaid,wecantputupastatuefor every personwhostudied atHarvard anddied.If wedid, this peoplewouldlooklike acemetery( 墓 地 ) .Oh, no, the lady explained quickly, We dont want to put up a statue. Wewould like to give a building to Harvard.The president rolled his ey
5、es and glanced at the coupleand then exclaimed, Abuilding! Do you have any idea how much a building costs? We havespentover 7,500, 000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwaspleased, becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandand said quietly.Is that al
6、l it costs to start a university? Why dont we just start our own?Herhusband nodded. Since their offer was turned down. Mr, and Mrs Stanford traveled to Californiawhere they founded the University that bears their name, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longercaredabout.21.Accordingtothefirstparagr
7、aph, weknowthat_.A.TheheadmasterknewthecouplewouldcometohisofficeB.ThecouplesawthepresidentverysmoothlyC.ThesecretarywaswillingtohelpthecoupleD.Thecoupledidntbecomedisappointed解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecomedisappointedandgoaw
8、ay 可 知 Stanford 夫 妇 并 没 有 因 为 长 时 间 的等 待 而 失 望 ; 故 选 D。答 案 : D22.Whatwasthepurposeofthecouplewhentheycametoseethepresident?A.Theywantedtotelltheirsonsstory. B.TheylovedtheschoolC.Theywantedtodosomethingtohonorhisson.D.Theywereinvitedthree.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 Stanford 夫 人 的 话 Butaboutayeara
9、go,hewasaccidentallykilled MyhusbandandIwouldliketosetupamemorial( 纪 念 物 ) tohim,somewhereoncampus 可 知 , 他 们 来 找 校 长 是 想 在 学 校 里 为 孩 子 留 点 纪 念 物 故 选 C。答 案 : C23.Afterthecouplewererefused,whatdidtheydo?A.Theywereveryangry.B.TheysaidnothingC.Theybuiltauniversity.D.Theydonatedover 7,500, 000totheschool
10、.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 Sincetheirofferwasturneddown.Mr,andMrsStanfordtraveled to California where they founded the University that bears their name, a memorial to asonthatHarvardnolongercaredabout.可 知 , 当 Stanford 夫 妇 的 请 求 被 拒 绝 后 , 他 们 自 己 在 加利 福 尼 亚 建 立 了 一 所 大 学 故 选 C。答 案 : C BThreeB
11、locksofStonesForestParkThree Blocks of Stones Forest Park, located in the southeast of Fushun, is a high and beautifulmountain, on the top of which there are three large blocks of stones, accounting for its name. It iscoveredwiththickandtalltrees,withaclearandcleanriverflowingdownit.Openingtime:8:30
12、-16:30(fromApril1sttoOctober31st)Admissionticket:45yuan(freeforkidsunder7yearsold)Telephonenumber:13823011112FushunRoyalOceanWorldFushunRoyalOceanWorld,locatedinthewestofFushun, ismadeupofAquarium, surfhouse,and water park in it. Here you can see many rare sea creatures and polar animals. And also y
13、oucanhaveagoodtimesurfingorplayinginthewaterpark.Openingtime:8:30-16:30 Admission ticket: 90 yuan/adult 50 yuan/kid (free for kids under 5 years old, accompanied by atleastoneadult)Telephonenumber:55556000HetualaCityHetuala city is Manchurian, where the later jin was located. The ancestors of Nurhac
14、hi( 努 尔 哈赤 ) usedtolivehere, andtheNuZhennationalityoncesettledhere.Thiscity,whichliesinthefarnorthofFushun,isdividedintotwoparts,theinnercityandtheoutercity.Openingtime:8:00-17:00Admissionticket:80yuan(freeforkidsunder5yearsoldandtheelderlyover70yearsold)Telephonenumber:15904130413ExhibitionhallofF
15、ushunwarcriminalsExhibition hall of Fushun war criminals, was built in May 1986Japanese war criminals were onceput in prison here.The emperor of Manchukuo, Puyi and his ministers were also transformed into ordinarypeoplehere.Intheexhibitionhall over 800historical picturesandmorethan500materialobject
16、s are on display. It is a good patriotic education base for all the people, especially thestudents.ExhibitionhallofFushunwarcriminalsisjustinthecenterofFushun.Openingtime:8:30-16:00(closedeveryMonday) Admission ticket: 70 yuan (free for kids and all the primary and junior students and the elderlyove
17、r70.FreeforallonSeptember18th)Telephonenumber:5591891824.Ifapersonisinterestedinnatureandbreathingfreshair,whichnumbershouldhecall?A.55918918B.15904130413C.55556000D.13823011112解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 ThreeBlocksofStonesForestPark 中 的 描 述 locatedinthesoutheastofFushun, isahighandbeautifulmountain, ont
18、hetopofwhichtherearethreelargeblocksofstones可 知 这 里 自 然 环 境 优 美 , 有 山 有 水 , 植 被 茂 盛 , 故 选 D。答 案 : D 25. A young couple with two children (one is 3 years old, the other is 10) go to Fushun RoyalOceanWorld,howmuchwilltheypay?A.135yuanB.230yuanC.240yuanD.140yuan解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 FushunRoyalOceanWor
19、ld 中 的 部 分 Admissionticket:90yuan/adult50 yuan/kid (free for kids under 5 years old, accompanied by at least one adult)对 票 价 的 介 绍 可以 推 算 出 , 这 一 家 人 需 要 支 付 的 票 价 为 90*2+0+50=230, 故 选 B。答 案 : B26.WhichpeoplecanyougotoonMondayifyouwanttoenjoysomehistoricalsights?A.ThreeBlocksofStonesForestPark B.Exh
20、ibitionhallofFushunwarcriminalsC.FushunRoyalOceanWorldD.HetualaCity解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 内 容 可 知 HetualaCity 和 ExhibitionhallofFushunwarcriminals都 属 于 历 史 性 旅 游 景 点 , 但 是 ExhibitionhallofFushunwarcriminals 每 周 一 不 开 放 故 选 D。答 案 : D27.Thefourplaceshaveonethingincommon, whichisthat_.A.theyareopena
21、lltheyearB.theyarelocatedinthesamecityC.theyareallfreeforkidsD.theyallhavesomethingtodowithhistory解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 四 个 旅 游 景 点 的 描 述 可 以 看 出 , 它 们 的 共 同 点 就 是 , 都 是 全 年 开 放 的 故 选 B。答 案 : B CIt may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. As some point in every speech, e
22、very speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned.Fortunately,suchmoments areusually not obvious tothe listeners.Why? Because the listeners donot know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you loseyour place for a moment, wrongly chang
23、e the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause ata certain point, no one will be any the wiser.When such moments occur, dont worry about them.Justcontinueasifnothinghappened.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,thatdontreallymatter.Ifyouhaveever listened to Martin Luther Kings famo
24、us speech “I have a dream”, you may notice that hestumble( 结 巴 ) overhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikely,however,youdontremember.Why? Because you were fixing your attention on its message rather than on his way ofspeech-making.People care a lot about making mistakes in a speechbecause theyregard
25、 speech-making as akindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication.Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfectperformer They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speakers ideasclearly and directl
26、y. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speakers attractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.As you work on your speech, dont worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind ofthis,youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.28.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill_.A.besm
27、arterthanyouB.knowwhatyouaretalkingaboutC.dobetterthanyouD.noticeyourmistakes解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay 可 知 , 如 果 你 在 演 讲 中 出 现 了 错 误 , 例 如 弄 错 了 句 子 的 顺 序 , 或 者 没 有 及 时 停 顿 不 用 在 意 , 因 为 没 有 人 会 注 意 到 你 的 错 误 ,
28、故 选 D。答 案 : D29.Youdontrememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause_.A.youfindthewayofspeech-makingmoreimportantB.youdontfullyunderstandthespeechC.youdontknowwhatthespeakerplanstosayD.yourattentionisonthecontent解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech, thatdoesnt really ma
29、tter Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on hiswayofspeech-making.可 推 知 , 听 众 主 要 的 注 意 力 在 演 讲 的 内 容 上 , 所 以 就 算 有 一 些 错 误 也不 会 被 记 住 故 选 D。答 案 : D 30.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthormeansthat_.A.givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceB.thelistenersshouldpaymoreattenti
30、ontohowaspeechismadeC.onetotwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbebad D.themoremistakesaspeakermakes,themoreattractivehewillbe解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 中 的 Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase aspeakersattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.可 推 知 , 有 时 犯 一 两 个 错 误 会 使 演 讲 更 加有 吸 引 力 , 不 一 定 是 坏 事 故 选
31、 C。答 案 : C31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoBeaPerfectSpeaker.B.DontExpectaPerfectSpeech.C.DontExpectMistakesinaSpeech.D.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeech.解 析 : 标 题 归 纳 题 。 本 文 的 主 要 观 点 是 完 美 的 演 讲 是 不 可 能 的 , 听 众 的 注 意 力 主 要 在 演 讲 的内 容 上 , 偶 尔 犯 错 误 也 没 有 关 系 故 选 B。 答 案 : B DIwasdesperatelynervo
32、usaboutbecomingcar-free.Buteightmonthsagoourcarwashitbyapassing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: well buy another.But the insurancepayout didnt even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car-I worked out that, with the loanwed need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and t
33、ax, we would make a payment as much as 600amonth.And thats when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? I live inLondon.Wehave a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minuteswalk away, and abus stop at the end of the street.Anew car club had just opened in our ar
34、ea, and one of its shinylittle redPeugeots was parkednearby.If anyfamily in Britain couldlive withouta car,I reasoned,thensurelywewerethatfamily. But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasnt shared by my family. My teenage daughters werehorrified. What would their friends think about our family being “too
35、 poor to afford a car”? (Iwasntthatbotheredwhattheythought,andIsuggestedthegirlsshouldtakethesameapproach.)Myfriends, too,wereastonishedatourplan.What wouldhappenif someonegot seriouslyillovernight and needed to go to hospital? (an ambulance) How would the children get to and fromtheir many events?
36、(buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas,beforesayingtheyweresureIdsoonrealizethatacarwasanecessity.Eight months on, I wonder whether well ever own a car again. The idea that you “have to”own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I liveand ma
37、ny other citizens dotooin a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership hasnever beenhigher.Weworry about rising carcosts, but wedbe better offasking something muchmorebasic:do Ireally needacar?Certainly the answeris no,andIma lotricher becauseI daredtoaskthequ
38、estion. 32.Theauthordecidedtoliveacar-freelifepartlybecause_.A.mostfamilieschosetogocar-freeB.thecostofanewcarwastoomuchC.hewashurtinaterriblecaraccidentD.thetrafficjamwasunbearableforhim 解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 意 But the insurance payout didnt even begin to cover the costs ofbuyinganewcar-Iworkedou
39、tthat,withtheloan( 贷 款 ) wedneedpluspetrol, insurance,parkingpermits and tax, we would make apayment as much as600 a month 可 知 买 一 辆 新 车 的 费 用 太高 , 所 以 答 案 是 B。答 案 : B33.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthorsfamilytowardhisplan?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Optimistic.D.Unconcerned.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 意
40、Butmynewcar-freeidea,sadly,wasntsharedbymyfamily 可 知作 者 的 家 人 并 不 支 持 的 观 点 , 所 以 答 案 是 A。 答 案 : A34.Whatdidtheauthorsuggesthisdaughtersdoabouttheirfriendsopinion?A.Argueagainstit.B.Taketheiradvice.C.Leaveitalone.D.Thinkitover.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 意 Iwasntthatbotheredwhattheythought,andIsuggested
41、thegirlsshouldtakethesameapproach 可 知 她 的 想 法 并 没 有 影 响 到 我 , 我 反 而 认 为 她 应 该 采 取 跟 我 一样 的 想 法 , 所 以 答 案 是 C。答 案 : C35.Whatconclusiondidtheauthordrawaftertheeight-monthcar-freelife? A.Lifecannotgowithoutacar.B.Lifewithoutacarisalittlebithard.C.Hislifegetsimprovedwithoutacar.D.Acar-freelifedoesnotsui
42、teveryone.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 意 Ilive-andmanyothercitizensdotoo-inaplacethathasneverbeenbetterservedbypublictransport, andyetcarownershiphasneverbeenhigher 可 知 在 车 主 的 花 费越 来 越 高 的 情 况 下 , 作 者 的 无 车 计 划 反 而 提 高 了 他 的 生 活 质 量 , 所 以 答 案 是 C。答 案 : C第 二 节 ( 共 5 小 题 ; 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内
43、容 , 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 , 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 。Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? 36 To theEgyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it meansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina
44、,childrenaregivenmoneyin a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol ofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs. 37Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions(反 应 ) toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color. 38 People who work
45、in green environment havebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.39 So many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a colorthateasilycatchesapersonseye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecanca
46、usepeopletoloseappetite. 40The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.A.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.B.Redcancauseaperson sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeoplesappetites( 食 欲 ) .C.Theanswerdepe
47、ndslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.D.Redcancausepeopletobeexcitedandencouragethemtomakeapurchase.E.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils.F.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp. G.Becausegirlslikepinkorpurplewhileboysblueo
48、rbrown.36.解 析 : 考 查 对 上 下 文 的 理 解 和 推 理 判 断 能 力 。 根 据 空 后 句 子 Tothe Egyptians, green was acolor that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is asymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.可 知 , 此 处 应 指 ( 对 颜 色 选 择 不 同 的 ) 答 案 依 赖 于 文 化价 值 观 或 者 个 人 经 历 。 故 选 C。答 案 : C37.解
49、 析 : 考 查 对 上 下 文 的 理 解 和 推 理 判 断 能 力 。 根 据 本 段 中 对 颜 色 对 于 不 同 文 化 的 寓 意 及 空 前句 子 Formanynations, blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.( 在 很 多 国 家 里 , 蓝色 是 保 佑 和 宗 教 信 仰 的 象 征 ) 可 知 , 选 项 希 腊 人 经 常 戴 蓝 色 的 项 链 , 以 希 望 保 护 自 己 免 于 恶 魔 符 合 语 境 。 故 选 E。答 案 : E38.解 析 : 考 查 对 上 下 文 的 理 解 和 推 理 判 断 能 力 。 由 后 文 中 Greek people often wear a bluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselves againstevils.希 腊 人 经 常 戴 着 蓝 色 项 链 希 望 保 护 自 己 不被 邪 灵 侵 犯 可 知 此 处 需 要 引 入 一 个 新 的 颜 色 blue, 选 项 A, E, F 中 有 blue, 根 据 句 意 E 中的 religious 更 符 合 整 段 行 文 , 故 选 A。答 案 :