2018年河北省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年河北省中考真题英语卷I（选择题，共85分）听力部分（第一节）（略）笔试部分V.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Please come in,Alice. Welcome to _ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your解析：形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意：请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都 是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。答案：C27. Did you hear the _? Ascientist will visit our school.A. adviceB

2、. newsC. praiseD. choice解析：名词辨析。句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。答案：B 28. This dog looks _. Its wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；funny意为“有

3、趣的”；careful意为“认真的”。根据句子意思故选C。答案：C29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat.A. untilB. after C. whileD. before解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在之前，故选D。答案：D 30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing解析：考查动词的时

4、态。句意：Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。故选A。答案：A31.The bread is really delicious.Thank you. I _ it myself.A. makeB. made C. will makeD. am making解析：动词时态的辨析。句意：面包真的很好吃。谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。故选B。答案：B32. Can you help me _ the pen? Its under the chair.A.

5、ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up解析：考查动词短语辨析。由句意得知你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗？它在你椅子下面。A. ask for向某人要，寻求；B. look for寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up搭建，张贴。pick up “捡起”符合语境故选C。答案：C33. I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received解析：考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到那次音乐会的邀请，我

6、等不及了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，要用现在完成时，故选D。答案：D34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it. A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。答案：B35.Hi, Ken. Did Mrs.

7、Zhang tell us _?Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station解析：考查宾语从句。句意：张老师告诉我们什么时候到达车站了吗？是的，她说我们应该在九点到那里。由答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问时间， 故选C。答案

8、：CVI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she lovedhim. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the kingvery happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king

9、 thought hisdaughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cantwork properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produceother products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to 40food

10、. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protectsfood and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 .Every ancient culture from Egypt

11、 to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working usefulpeople are 43 as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有)made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary(薪水)comes from the word salt.Tod

12、ay, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.36.A. saltB. airC. goldD. sugar 37.A. orB. soC. andD. but 38.A. formsB. secretsC. usesD. skills39.A. wideB. safeC. smoothD. thick40.A. protectB. provide C. produceD. prepare41.A. inB. outsideC. forD. without42.A. hopefulB.

13、 comfortableC. valuableD. successful43. A. savedB. dreamedC. invitedD. described44.A. sellB. getC. takeD. keep45.A. moneyB. medicineC. earth D. food解析：36.名词的辨析。句意：她说爱你就像爱食盐一样。根据上文Her answer made theking very happy. Salt is simple thing, _ it is very important.可知，正确答案为选项A。37.连词的辨析。句意：盐是很简单的东西，但是它很重要。

14、根据上下句的关系判断，表示转折关系，故用but。正确答案为选项D。 38.名词的辨析。句意：盐有许多用途。根据后文介绍我们身体不能缺少食盐，以及食盐能够吸水等等用途可知，表示用途。A. forms形式；B. secrets秘密，秘诀；C. uses用处，用途；D. skills技能，技巧。选项A，B和D不符合表达要求，故正确答案选项C。39.形容词的辨析。句意：我们把盐放在光滑的雪地上让地面变得安全。这个句子表达的是食盐的一个用途，根据常识我们知道下雪路滑的时候，我们撒上食盐，融化较快，是路面变的安全。A. wide宽阔的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth光滑的；平整的；D. thic

15、k厚的。故正确答案是选项B。40.动词的辨析及语境理解。句意：但是数年来，盐的最重要的作用是保护食物。根据下文“Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water,so most bacteria(细菌) can not live in a salty environment.”可知，盐应该是保护食物。A. protect保护；B. provide提供；C. produce生产；D. prepare准备。故正确答案为选项A。41.介词的辨析。句意：盐能够吸收大

16、量的水，因此大部分细菌在很咸的环境下不能生存。根据选项及上下文语境可知，表达在咸的环境下，正确答案为A。 42.形容词的辨析。句意：在人类历史上，盐的这种能力已经使它更有价值。根据下文“Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.”可知盐的价值。A. hopeful有希望的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. valuable有价值的；D. successful成功的。根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项C。43.动词的辨析。句意：甚至当今社会，人们把那些努力工作有用的人被描述成“有用的人，正派的人”。A. save

17、d节约；B. dreamed梦想；C. invited邀请；D. described描述。根据句意，表示描述，所以正确答案为选项D。44.动词的辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，盐很难得到。根据后文“Its usefulness, togetherwith rarity(稀有) made it very expensive.”表示盐很难得到，因为它很稀有并且昂贵。根据选项及语境可知表示得到，获得用get，正确答案为选项B。45.名词的辨析。句意：盐甚至能像钱一样被使用。根据后文“In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.”薪水这个词来

18、自盐这个词，A. money钱；B. medicine药物；C. earth地球，泥土；D. food食物。根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项A。 答案：36-40ADCBA；41-45ACDBAVII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear sir,I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color isnot as green as it is shown on your we

19、bsite. I understand that the picture does not always show thereal color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size Iusually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.I think you should be more serious about your busines

20、s. TrulySusan Rosen Dear Ms. Rosen,Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you betterservice. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color isbrighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.5:0

21、0 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions. Yours trulyVictor Smith46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?A. To say sorry to her sister.B. To show the picture to Smith.C. To tell her problem to a friend.D. To talk about what she bought.解析：细节判断题。问题：Susan Rosen为什么要写这封信？根据第一封信的内容“Iordered a

22、 skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not asgreen as it is shown on your website.Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usuallywear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.”可知，Susan Rosen在和卖家谈论买的裙子，正确答案为D。答案

23、：D 47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?A. He helped her cancel the order.B. He sent her a new skirt.C. He asked her to visit the office.D. He called her for another color.解析：综合判断题。问题：Victor Smith为Susan Rosen做了什么？根据第二封信的内容“We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another sk

24、irt with this letter. It isSize L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had.”可知卖家又新邮寄一件裙子，正确答案为B。答案：B BEdward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he c

25、ame back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty booksthat he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, hesaw a poor family.“

26、I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shookhis head.“You are not from this country?” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he couldnot understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shakingwith cold, as if(好像)to

27、say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars,and gave one to the man and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thankyou so

28、much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head amoment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait

29、for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness ofheart than as a New-Year gift”.“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boyto do so. Be always ready to help others and every ye

30、ar of your life will be to you a Happy NewYear.”48. Edward expected to _ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language解析：细节理解题。Edward期望用爸爸给他的钱去买_。根据第三段第二句“Hehad wished for a long time to buy some pretty books.”可知

31、答案，故选C。 答案：C49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldnt understand the boy.B. He wouldnt accept the money.C. He didnt like the boys language.D. He was too cold to say anything.解析：细节理解题。当Edward对这个穷人说话时，他为什么总是摇头？根据第六段第二句“The man again shook his head, for he could not

32、 understand or speak his language.”可知他不懂孩子说的语言。故答案选A。答案：A50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollar.B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars.D. Four dollars.解析：细节理解题。Edward给穷人家多少钱？根据第七段第二句“He took out his dollars,and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和第二段“When he came back, his

33、 fathergave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知，他给穷人家里两美元。故选B。答案：B51. We know that Edward _ from the passage.A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father解析：细节理解题。通过这篇短文我们知道Edward _。根据第十一段内容My dearboy,” said

34、his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”可知，由于男孩的善良爸爸给他买了书作为奖赏。故选A。答案：A CDIYYour Own Desserts We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10days is the class named “DIYYour Own Desserts”.Can y

35、ou imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her yourDIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mothers Day and Fathers Day? Come to our classand make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal c

36、ooking experience lasting upto 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cookdifferent recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take

37、 it homewith you. Whats more, youll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs:30 each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it. 52. You can join the class if you like to

38、_.A. offer some recipesB. teach how to cookC. make desserts yourselfD. get some surprises解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“Come to our class and make your own desserts.”可知，如果你想亲自做些甜品，可以加入这个课程。本题难度较小。答案：C53. You will _ in the class.A. eat the meal with the teacherB. celebrate the special daysC. learn 2-3 recipes each l

39、essonsD. have a hands-on experience 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-onpersonal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.”可知，在这个课堂上，你可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历。本题难度适中。答案：D54. You will pay _ for five lessons.A.30B.60C.120D.150解析：细节推断题。由文中“$30 each le

40、sson”可知，五节课需要$150。本题难度较小。答案：D55. How can you attend the class?A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get information from parents.D. Come to the class directly.解析：细节理解题。由文中“You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it”可知，可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加。本题难度较小。答案：B D“Volunteer

41、ing makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change apersons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thankvolunteers for their achievements. It i

42、s also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others totake their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizationsexpectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyo

43、ne else in the group. Not having enoughtime also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a bigdifference in someones life.Choose an organization with the s

44、ame interests and common values.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase theconfidence and completely understand the organizations expectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve.

45、It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not allvolunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and

46、you will see great changes in peoples lives. AsMason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a persons life.”56. Volunteering can help _.A. make a decisionB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make persons life better解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“You see how little things

47、 can change a persons lifefor the better”可知。本题难度适中。学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选B.但如果仔细看后面的句子不难选出正确答案。做题时务必控制答题速度。答案：D57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They dont have enough time.B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They don

48、t expect to become volunteers.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”可知。本题难度较小。答案：A58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a gro

49、up with different values.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段后面标注的几条建议，我们可以逐一排除错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的“Invite a friend or family member to serve”可知。本题难度较小。答案：C59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ _ ”.A. politeB. humorous C. youngD. experienced解析：词义推断题。根据下划线单词“Veteran”后面的句子“He volunteered a lot”说明他参加了很多活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。本题难度较小。答案：D60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage people to start their voluntee