2017年江苏省连云港市九年级中考模拟（四）试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年江苏省连云港市九年级中考模拟（四）试题英语满分：120分时间：100分钟第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. How did you get to Taiwan last year?First we went to Yancheng by_ coach and then we took _ direct flight toTaibei.A. a; aB. / ;aC. the; aD. /;the 解析：句意：去年你怎样去的台湾？-首先我们乘坐长途公交去了盐城，然后我们乘坐直飞的航班去了台

2、北。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个；the是定冠词，表示特指。第一个空是用by表示乘坐某种交通工具，中间不用冠词；第二个空前的take也表示乘坐交通工具，需要有冠词，而且这里表示的是泛指一趟航班，故应选B。答案：B2. -What do you think of your new classmate, Millie? I find _ hard to get along well with him.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this 解析：句意：-Millie，你觉得你的新同学怎么样？-我觉得跟他友好相处是很困难的。one一个，代词，只能代指可数名词单数形式，

3、表示泛指，同类不同物；it它，人称代词；也可以代替前面出现的名词；that那个；this这个。这句话中使用的句型是find it +形容词+todo sth.发现做某事是的，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式才是真正的宾语。形式宾语必须用it充当，其他代词不可以。故应选B。答案：B3. The shopkeeper gave me some _ to use my new Iphone 6 plus for the first time.A. decisionsB. inventionsC. instructionsD. conditions 解析：句意：这个店主给了我一些指导，告诉我怎样第一次使

4、用我的新苹果6加手机。decisions决定；inventions发明；instructions指导，说明；conditions条件，状况。根据句意touse my new Iphone 6 plus可知，这里是给了我一些指导，故选C。答案：C4.Astrong earthquake hit Nepal (尼泊尔)_25th,April ,2015.Thousands of people lost theirlives. A. inB. onC. atD. during解析：句意：在2015年4月15日，一场强烈的地震袭击了尼泊尔，成千的人们失去了生命。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上，在年代、月份

5、、季节前；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at在具体时刻；during在期间。根据句意可知，空后面是具体的一天，故选B。答案：B5. Have you ever been to Mount Huang?Yes. The view is fantastic, _ when it is foggy. A. probablyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. mostly解析：句意：你去过黄山吗？是的，那里的风景太美了，尤其是在有雾的时候。probably可能，大概；exactly准确地，精确地；especially尤其，特别；mostly大部分。根据句意可知，这里表

6、示递进的关系，故应选C。答案：C6. Where is Paul? I want to tell him about the result of the singing competition.Oh, you _. He has known it already.A. neednt B. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt解析：句意：-Paul在哪里？我想告诉他这次唱歌比赛的结果。-哦，你不必了，他已经知道了。neednt不必，没有必要；cant不能，不会；mustnt禁止，不要；shouldnt不应该。根据句意He has known it already可知，没有必要再告诉他

7、了，故应选A。答案：A7. Simon is crazy about DIY. Hes trying to _ a household water purifier (家用净水器)in the kitchen.A. put outB. put in C. put awayD. put up解析：句意：Simon对自己动手做很痴迷，他正厨房里尽力地安装家用净水器。put out扑灭；put in安装；put away放好，收好；put up张贴，搭建。根据句意可知应选B。答案：B8. It _ directors from CCTV more than a year to film the do

8、cumentary The ThirdPolar. A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid解析：句意：拍摄纪录片第三极花费了来自中央电视台的导演一年多的时间。此题考查固定句式，It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某人多长时间。根据句意，应选C。答案：C9. Can you sing the song “ The LittleApple”?Of course ! _my parents _I are able to sing it well.A. Eitheror B. NeithernorC. Not onlybut alsoD. Bo

9、thand解析：句意：-你会唱小苹果这首歌吗？-当然了，我的父母和我都能唱得很好。eitheror或者或者；neithernor既不也不；not onlybut also不仅而且；bothand两者都。根据句意可知，这里是用bothand连接了两个并列的主语。故选D。答案：D10. I think that “Duang” must be one of the words on the Internet this year.A. deepestB. widestC. hottest D. highest解析：句意：我认为“Duang”一定是今年在互联网上最热的一个词。deepest最深的；wi

10、dest最宽的；hottest最热的；highest最高的。所以选C。答案：C11. Zhang Yimou was chosen to direct the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics_he was a world-famous director.A. unlessB. becauseC. untilD. so that解析：句意：张艺谋被选为北京奥运会开幕式的导演，因为他是一个全球著名的导演。 unless除非，如果不；because因为；until直到时候；so that以至于，为的是。根据句意可知，这里解释的是张艺谋被选为北京奥运会

11、的导演的原因，故应选B。答案：B12. How much do you know about John Nash?Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize winning scientist _ was killed in a car crashyesterday.A. which B. whatC. whoD. whom解析：句意关于John Nash你了解多少？只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，关系代词，先行词是人，在句中作主语

12、或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中只能作宾语。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是a Nobel Prize-winning scientist，指人，并且从句中缺少的是主语，故选C。答案：C13. Justin, could you tell me_?On the first floor of the RT Supermarket. A. when will the Lianyungang Wanda Plaza be builtB. how soon will the 2016 Olympic Games take placeC. how long ourArt Festival will

13、 lastD. where I can find a KFC fast food shop解析：句意：Justin，你能告诉我在哪里能找到一家肯德基快餐店吗？在RT超市的一楼。when will the Lianyungang Wanda Plaza be built连云港万达广场什么时候修建的；how soon will the 2016 Olympic Games take place2016年奥运会多久举行；how long ourArtFestival will last我们的艺术节持续多长时间；where I can find a KFC fast food shop我在哪里能找到一

14、家肯德基快餐店。本题考查宾语从句，从句中应使用陈述语序，A和B两个选项是疑问语序，故先排除。根据下面的回答可知，这里是一个地点，故应选D。答案：D 14. I am going to buy stocks (股票)with all my money.Any good advice for me?_.You should be cautious(谨慎)in the stock market.A. Dont burn the candle at both ends.B. Dont put all your eggs in one basket.C. Better late than never.D

15、.Actions speak louder than words.解析：句意：-我打算用我所有的钱去买股票，你能给我一些好的建议吗？-不要孤注一掷，在股票市场你应该要谨慎。Dont burn the candle at both ends.不可过分透支体力；Dont putall your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷；Better late than never.迟做比不做好；Actions speaklouder than words.事实胜于雄辩。根据句意You should be cautious可知应选B。答案：B 15. Do you mind my open

16、ing the window?Dont you see the willow catkins (柳絮)swimming about in the air?A.Yes, pleaseB. Of course notC. Youd better notD. It doesnt matter解析：句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？最好不要，难道你没看到柳絮在空中飞舞 吗？Yes, please.是的，我介意，请；Of course not.当然不介意；Youd better not.最好不要；Itdoesnt matter.没关系。根据句意Dont you see the willow catkins sw

17、imming about in the air可知，说话人不想让他打开窗户，故应选C。答案：C二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每題所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Yesterday my husband and I walked into a “ What a Burger” for lunch.As we were sittingwaiting for our 16 to come, I noticed an older man in a wheelchair roll himself over toa table.He was al

18、l by himself and he 17 there for a few minutes, looking around , smilingall the time. No one seemed to notice him 18 me. I got up and went over to his 19 and asked if I could get him something to 20 .He smiled and said , “ Oh yes!And thank you kindly. Id like some beer please.”When I brought him his

19、 beer , I told him my 21 and ask him to 22 if heneeded anything else.We were in the “What a Burger” for a good hour. The man just 23 smiling ateveryone and looking around the restaurant as he 24 ate his hamburger and fries.As we were getting ready to 25 , I wanted to refill our glasses and , as I wa

20、lked bythe mans table, I asked if he would like a refill 26 we left.Again , with a big 27 , he said,” Yes, please!”When I brought it back to him, he told me that he just loved beer and the hamburgers here. Itold him I did too. He told me I had made him 28 by coming over, talking to him, and29 him ou

21、t. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day too!As I was turning to leave ,he told me to have a blessed day. I smiled and said I would and wished him to have30 ,too.I hope he made his way back home safely.16.A. ticketB. changeC. orderD. picture17.A. satB. stoodC. lay D. rested18.A. likeB. bu

22、tC. asD. with19.A. car B. roomC. tableD. grade20.A. watchB. followC. drinkD. read21.A. planB. houseC. place D. name22.A. waveB. stopC. stayD. shout23.A. forgotB. keptC. finishedD. remembered24. A. carefullyB. seriouslyC. quietlyD. finally25.A. leaveB. answerC. refuseD. return26.A. afterB. until C. b

23、eforeD. while27.A. smileB. thoughtC. voiceD. style28. A. nervousB. happyC. peacefulD. sad29.A. takingB. sendingC. helpingD. bringing30.A. thatB. it C. thisD. one解析：16.句意：当我们正坐着等我们点的菜上来的时候，我注意到一个坐在轮椅上的老人自己摇着轮椅来到一张桌子旁。ticket票；change改变；order点菜；picture图片。根据Yesterday my husband and I walked into a “ What

24、 a Burger” for lunch可知，作者和丈夫一起去吃饭，所以是等着点的食物上来，故应选C。17.句意：他是一个人，他在那儿坐了几分钟，向四周看，总是带着微笑。sat坐，是sit的过去式；stood站，是stand的过去式；lay躺，是lie的过去式；rested休息。根据文意可知，老人来餐馆是吃饭的，他坐在轮椅上，故应选A。18.句意：除了我好像没有人注意到他。like作动词是喜欢；做介词的意思是像；but但是；除了；as作为；with和一起。根据句意可知，餐馆里好像只有作者注意到了这个残疾的老人，故应选B。 19.句意：我站起来走到他的桌子旁问我是否能买一些喝的东西给他。car汽

25、车；room房间；table桌子；grade年级。根据上文I noticed an older man in a wheelchair roll himself overto a table可知，老人是在一个桌子旁，所以作者是走到了他所在的桌子旁，故选C。20.句意：我站起来走到他的桌子旁问我是否能买一些喝的东西给他。watch观看；follow跟随；drink喝；read读，阅读。根据下文Id like some beer please.，那个老人想要啤酒，所以这里作者是想给他买一些喝的东西，故选C。21.句意：当我给他拿来啤酒的时候，我告诉了他我的名字，并且告诉他如果他需要别的东西他可以挥

26、手。plan计划；house房子；place地方；name名字。根据文意可知，作者和老人是陌生人，作者想要帮助这个老人，所以应该是告诉他她的名字，故应选D。22.句意：当我给他拿来啤酒的时候，我告诉了他我的名字，并且告诉他如果他需要别的东西他可以挥手。wave挥手；stop停止；stay停留；shout大喊。根据文意可知，作者告诉老人需要帮助的时候就可以挥手示意，故应选A。 23.句意：这个老人对每个人总是保持着微笑，当他吃汉堡和炸鸡的时候，向餐馆的四周看。forgot忘记；kept保持；finished完成；remembered记得。根据句意可知，老人总是保持着微笑。故应选B。24.句意：这

27、个老人对每个人总是保持着微笑，当他安静地吃汉堡和炸鸡的时候，向餐馆的四周看。carefully仔细地，小心地；seriously严肃地，认真地；quietly安静地；finally最后。根据句意可知，老人在吃东西的时候，还向四周看，这个副词是修饰动词ate的，应选C。 25.句意：当我们正准备离开的时候，我想续杯，当我走过老人的桌子的时候，我问他在我们离开之前他是否想要续杯。leave离开；answer回答；refuse拒绝；return归还，回来。根据下文I asked if he would like a refill 26 we left可知，作者要离开了，故应选A。26.句意：当我们正

28、准备离开的时候，我想续杯，当我走过老人的桌子的时候，我问他在我们离开之前他是否想要续杯。after在之后；until直到时候；before在之前；while当时候。根据句意可知，老人如果需要作者的帮助，应该是在她离开之前，故应选C。27.句意：再一次，带着微笑他说：好的。smile微笑；thought认为，思考；想法；voice声音；style风格，样式。文章中反复提到过，老人脸上总是带着微笑，如smiling all the time、He smiled and said、smiling at everyone等，故应选A。28.句意：他告诉我，因为我走过来和他谈话、帮助他，这使得他很开心。

29、nervous紧张 的；happy开心的；peaceful平和的，平静的；sad伤心的。根据I gave him a hug and toldhim he had made my day too!可知，老人因为有作者的帮助感到很开心，而作者也感到很开心，故应选B。29.句意：他告诉我，因为我走过来和他谈话、帮助他，这使得他很开心。taking带走；sending传送；helping帮助；bringing带来。help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境，根据文意可知，作者帮助了这个残疾的老人，故应选C。30.句意：我笑着说我会有幸福的一天，而且我也祝福他也有幸福的一天。that那个；it它，代指上

30、文提到的事物；this这个；one一个，代指可数名词，表示同类不同物。这里的意思是作者也祝福老人有幸福的一天，one代指的是a blessed day。故选D。答案：16. C 17.A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 22.A 23. B 24.C 25.A 26. C 27.A 28. B 29. C 30. D 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒)getting power from the

31、 holdersbody heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do furtherresearch.Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Googles internationalscience competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in thecompetition.Winning t

32、he science and technology competition was “ a surprise”.Ann said, “ I think it willhave a great influence on my future.”Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).Anns prize includes $ 25, 000 and a “ once-in-a lifetime ex

33、perience” from Google for herHollowFlashlight , which has no moving parts or batteries.The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friends experience.WhenAnn visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldnt study when it becamedark because there was no elect

34、ricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has nobatteriesHollow Flashlight. In her project,Ann wrote “ I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmfulmaterials. They do not make any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5temperature difference betw

35、een the holders body and the environment around to produce light.”Avideo ofAnn explaining how she created the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4million times on the Internet.ThoughAnn was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path.Ann hopesthat she can find way to join her

36、love of film and science together.The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. Thecompetition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.31. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A. Travel.B. Culture. C. Technology.D.Advertisement.32. Th

37、e first paragraph is written to be a(n) _.A. discussionB. warningC. argumentD. introduction33. Paragraph 6 mainly tells us _.A. what prizeAnn got for Hollow FlashlightB. whyAnn invented Hollow FlashlightC. WhatAnn saw in the PhilippinesD. howAnns family encouraged her interest 34.According to the pa

38、ssage , we learn_.A. its easy to win the international science competitionB. Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energyC.Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the futureD. few people are interested in howAnn created the flashlight解析：31.细节理解题。根据第一段介绍发明手电筒可知这篇文章应该在报纸的科学技术栏。Travel旅

39、游；Culture文化；Technology技术；Advertisement广告。故选C。32.推理判断题。A. introduction介绍；B. warning预告；C. argument争论；D. discussion讨论。根据第一段的内容（一个15岁的学生发明了从持有者的身体热量获得电源的手电筒。今天从加州拿着大奖回家，还获得了一个进一步研究的机会。）可知，故选A。33.段落归纳题。根据第6段的意思可知，这个发明的想法是从看到不需要的电池和她的朋友的经历中想到的。当安在菲律宾去拜访朋友时，她看到朋友无法学习当天暗下来，因 为没有电也没有光。她看到对不用电池-空心手电筒的需要。故选B（A

40、nn为什么发明中空手电筒）。34.推理判断题。根据I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmfulmaterials. They do not create any noise and will always work.可知，Hollow Flashlight环保、安全、无噪音。故选B。答案：31. C 32. D 33. B 34. BB If you are planning on travelling , there are a few simple rules about how to make life e

41、asierboth before and after your journey.First of all, always check and double-check departure(启程)time. It is amazing how fewpeople really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, My secretaryhad got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at

42、10:50. When I arrived atthe airport , the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had towait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards(信用卡), it is stillimportant to have at lea

43、st a little of the local currency(货币)with you when you arrive in a country.This can be necessary if you are flying to a place at midnight and the bank at the airport wasclosed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to payin pounds instead. “ Listen! I on

44、ly take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination(目的地)before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who

45、travel in heavy suit andraincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Romeor Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.35. Where is the writer most probably from?A. Italy.B. The USA.C. The UK.D. Greece.36.According to the

46、passage , the driver was angry because the writer _.A. did not give him the local money B. gave him false moneyC. offered to pay by credit cardD. had no enough change37. The writer mainly tells us _.A. how to plan our tripB. how to enjoy ourselves on tripC. how to make life easierD. how to be well p

47、repared for a trip解析：35.推理判断题。根据短文第三段中The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi andbecause I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead可知，作者去美国旅行的时候，没有带美元，他想用英镑支付。由此可知，作者是英国人，来自英国，故应选C。36.细节理解题。根据短文第三段的描述The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to

48、 pay in pounds instead. “ Listen! I only take real money!” thedriver said angrily可知，司机很生气，因为作者想要给他用英镑支付，而司机想要美元，故应选A。37.主旨大意题。短文的第一段是文章的中心段，根据这一段If you are planning ontravelling , there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after yourjourney可知，作者是在我们计划去旅行的时候，给我们一些建议，可以

49、让我们的旅行更加方便。故应选D。 答案：35. C 36.A 37. D CAshort Chinese man seems to be tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma (Ma Yun) isexecutive chairman(董事局主席)ofAlibaba Group, a business to-business online platform. OnSeptember 19, 2014,Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange (纽约证券交易所),raising $25 billion through an IPO, the biggest in US history. Ma, a former English teacher, hasbecome the