2017年山东省济宁市高三第一次模拟（3月）试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年山东省济宁市高三第一次模拟（3月）试题英语第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分).第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 1. Which of the following people should apply for JobA?A.An energeticAmerican girl with 6 years of experience in marketing.B.Ashy Chinese girl who is interested in marketing and willing to lea

2、rn.C.An outgoing Shandong boy with interest and experience in marketing.D.AaggressiveAustralian marketing manager who wants to work in Shanghai.解析：推理判断题。根据Job A对申请人的要求：(1)Chinese citizen (2) Having interest orexperience in marketing (3)Aggressive, energetic, and willing to learn.可判断C选项符合要求，故选C。答案：C2

3、. Which of the following is a must for an applicant for Job B?A.An international background.B.Adegree in electronics.C.An interest in medical equipment. D. Willingness for an immediate interview.解析：细节理解题。根据Job B的描述，Applicants should possess degree in electronics.可知Job B的必要条件是答案B (电子学学位）。答案：B3. Which

4、 job is suitable for a college dropout with a good command of English and Chinese?A. JobA.B. Job B.C. Job C.D. Job D.解析：细节理解题。根据Job D的qualifications其中的内容Fluency in Chinese and English;以及High school diploma可知题干中的对英语和汉语有很好掌握的大学辍学生适合做Job D的工作，故选D。答案：D BTwo years ago，Dimas Aliprandi and Elton Plaster di

5、dnt know of each others existence.Then they learned they had been switched at birth by mistake more than 20 years ago. Thediscovery didnt bring bitterness. Rather，it led to the creation of a bigger family.The chain of events started with Dimas，who was always wondering why he did not looklike the fou

6、r sisters he grew up with. He was 14 when his doubts grew after watching a TV newsreport on babies getting switched at birth because of mistakes at hospitals. He wanted to do aDNA test，but it was too expensive for the family.A decade later，Dimas did it on his own. The DNA test showed that he was not

7、 the birth sonof the man and woman who had raised him. The news was a shock for his parents. They at firstrefused to believe the results，but eventually decided to help him look for his biological parents.The search began at the Madre Regina Protmann Hospital where records were checked. Thehospital s

8、earched its records and found Elton Plaster was born there on the same day. The records led Dimas to the 35-acre farm where Piaster lived，with his parents, Nilza andAdelson，in the town of Santa Maria de Jetiba，about 30 miles from the Aliprandi home in JoaoNeiva. After tests，the Plasters discovered t

9、hat Elton was the biological son of the man and woman that Dimas had been calling Morn and Dad for 24 years. Meanwhile，the couple Elton，had alwaysregarded as his biological parents were Dimasparents.About a year ago，Aliprandi and the parents who raised him accepted an offer from thePlasters to move

10、to their farm，where they built a home. “This is the way it should be，”AdelsonPlaster recently told Globo TV. “We are all together and I now have two sons living and workinghere. ”4. Who was the first to discover the baby switch?A. Elton Plaster.B. Dimas Aliprandi.C. Globo TV.D. The hospital.解析：细节理解题

11、。题干意为：“谁最先发现婴儿是被掉包的？”根据文章第二段第一句Thechain of events started with Dimas，who was always wondering why he did not look like the four sisters he grew up with可以得知是Dimas首先发现的，故选B。答案：B5. Where do the Aliprandis now live?A. In Sao Pauo.B. In Joao Neiva.C. In Madre Regina Protmann.D. In Santa Maria de Jetiba.解

12、析：细节理解题。题干意为：“Aliprandi一家现在住在哪里？”文章第六段提到About a yearago，Aliprandi and the parents who raised him accepted an offer from the Plasters to move to theirfarm可知，一年前，Aliprandi一家已经受Plaster夫妇的邀请，搬迁至农场，并在那里安家，故D正确。答案：D 6. What did the Aliprandis do when they knew about the baby switch?A. They took another DN

13、A test.B. They switched the hospitals records.C. They helped Dimas find his birth parents.D. They went to Globo TV for more information.解析：细节理解题。题干意为：“Aliprandi夫妇发现婴儿被掉包之后怎么办的？”从文章的第三段中最后一句They at first refused to believe the results，but eventually decided to help himlook for his biological parents.

14、可以得知，他们愿意帮助Dimas寻找亲生父母，故选C。答案：C7. Who are Elton Plasters biological parents?A. The Aliprandis.B. The Plasters. C. Dimas and Elton.D. Nilza and Adelson.解析：推理判断题。题干意为：“Elton Plaster的亲生父母是谁？”根据第五段中的After tests，the Plasters discovered that Elton was the biological son of the man and woman that Dimas had

15、 been calling Morn and Dad for 24 years.可知Elton Plaster的亲生父母是Dimas的养父母，即the Aliprandis，故A正确。答案：A CThe concept of a working holiday is fairly simple. It is a vacation which normally lasts forseveral weeks or even months，during which you divide your time between work and recreation.The typical working

16、 holiday includes some manual labor and sightseeing. You can usually getroom and board in exchange for a few hours of work. For instance，Australia and New Zealandencourage working holidays by offering one-year visas to people between the ages of 18 and 30.Countries all over the world offer the chanc

17、es to work or volunteer and live in a new environment.All you need is a return ticket and enough cash to live on.While some people choose to work in restaurants or hotels，others may do fruit picking which is perhaps the most popular type of work. Be prepared for long working days in the orchard，whic

18、hmay last up to ten hours a day. If you are not ready for this，a more leisurely job with shorter hoursis possible，but you will not make as much money. Another option is volunteering in foreigncountries. For example，you can work with disabled children in Bolivia and practice your Spanish，research dol

19、phins and whales in Italy，or build schools in rural towns in Ghana.A working holiday is a great way to broaden your horizons since it gives you the chance toexplore a country，practice a new language，and meet people from all over the world. These kindsof adventures sometimes have a really big impact

20、on those who have experienced a workingholiday. They often say that it was one of the best memories of their lives. Be aware! Even thoughsome working vacation programs pay，not all of them do sometimes you end up paying to go onworking vacation. However，a working holiday can get you off the beaten tr

21、ack and into spots theaverage tour bus would never go near.8. What can you get in exchange for a few hours of work? A. Recreation and money.B. A return ticket.C. Free transportation.D. Meals and shelter.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子You can usually get room and board in exchangefor a few hours of work.可知几个小时的

22、工作可以换来食宿，故选D。答案：D9. Whats the second paragraph mainly about?A. The idea of a working holiday.B. Ways to spend a working holiday.C. Great places for a working holiday.D. Volunteering in foreign countries. 解析：段落大意题。通读第二段，可知第二段给了关于working holiday的一些具体方法，故选B。答案：B10. What does “the beaten track” in the t

23、hird paragraph refer to? A. Roads in poor condition.B. Broken railway tracks.C. Routes taken by many tourists.D. Spots where you might get beaten.解析：词义猜测题。根据此句However，a working holiday can get you off the beaten track andinto spots the average tour bus would never go near.的意义“working holiday可以让你离开th

24、ebeaten track，让你走进普通旅行车从不靠近的地方”可知这里的the beaten track指的是大部分旅行者的路线，故选C。答案：C11. What does the writer remind readers to do in the last paragraph?A. Check what you must pay for.B. Meet proper people. C. Be prepared for adventures.D. Broaden your horizons.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容Be aware! Even though some worki

25、ng vacationprograms pay，not all of them do sometimes you end up paying to go on working vacation.可知作者最后一段中提示读者核实哪些是需要付钱的。故选A。答案：A DIt is reported that bags are getting bigger all the time，and that there are more bags per person onthe street today than at any other time in history. If this is true，po

26、ssible explanations could includethe wide use of small electric and electronic devices，a reading-material explosion，a popularinterest toward tight or pocket less clothing，or cheap bagmaking labor overseas.But，much as nature finds wayssuch as diseaseto control overpopulation，city life has thrown up i

27、mpediments(障碍)to bags. To enter many public buildings, such as theatres and railwaystations,you must go through a search or go bagless. The city has countless bag rules. It is hard tokeep them a11 straight，and youre never sure，when leaving home for the day，whether it mightbe a bad idea to bring one

28、along.Last week，the New York Public Library got in the game. Students，researchers，writers，historians，and anyone else who has got used over the years to treating the vast Rose Main Reading Room asan office or a reading room came up against a new rule. You are no longer allowed to bring a baglarger th

29、an eleven inches by fourteen inches into the library. If you walk in with one，you mustleave it at the coat check. You may keep its contents with you，however，and the library providesbig clear plastic bags for them. You return them when you come back for your own bag.What the library is trying to prev

30、ent，in this case，is people taking things out，rather than bringingthings in. A librarian said on the second day，”Its a big change for people who used to come andbring in half their flats. The people who use the library responsibly will continue to do so. The people who steal will continue to get away

31、 with it, if they really want to. ”12. How many reasons does the author list to explain the changes related to bags?A. 2B. 3C. 4 D. 5解析：细节理解题。根据文意第一段陈述的包的变化的原因If this is true, possible explanationscould include the wide use of small electric and electronic devices, a reading-material explosion, apop

32、ular interest toward tight or pocket less clothing, or cheap bagmaking labor overseas。如果属实的话，可以将原因归结为广泛使用的电器类或电子类产品，大量的阅读材料，以及紧身衣或是没有口袋的服装的流行，又或者是由于海外低成本的包袋制造劳动力。可知作者共陈述了四个原因，故选C。答案：C13. What do the bag rules in many public buildings require people to do?A. Have their bags examined.B. Pay for bringi

33、ng in bags.C. Leave the places bagless. D. Use big clear plastic bags.解析：细节理解题。题于意为“在许多公共场所，包的使用规则要求人们。”由文章第二段第二句“to enter many public buildings，theatres，ballparks，and perhaps even underground railwaystations. You must go through a search of go bagless.”可知，想要进入一些公共场所要么不带包，如果带了包都要接受检查。故A正确。答案：A14. Wh

34、at is the purpose of the new rule at the New York Public Library?A. To change peoples way of reading.B. To prevent people stealing things.C. To help people better use the library.D. To stop people from bringing in dangerous things.解析：细节理解题。题于意为“纽约市图书馆实施新规则的目的是什么?”由文章最后一段第 一句“What the library is tryi

35、ng to prevent，in this case，is people taking things out，rather thanbringing things in.”可知，图书管新规的目的是为了防止个别人未经允许带出图书资料。故B正确。答案：B15. How is the effect of the new rule according to the librarian?A. Excellent.B. Satisfactory.C. Harmful.D. Limited.解析：细节理解题。题于意为“图书馆理员认为新规则的效果如何?”由最后一段最后一句中的“The people who u

36、se the library responsibly will continue to do so. The people who steal willcontinue to get away with it，if they really want to.”可知，图书管理人员认为新规对于不同的 人有不同的影响，但是那些真心想偷取图书资料的人不会受到太多的制约，所以新规的作用是有限的。故D正确。答案：D第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Palm oil(棕榈油)is the most widely use

37、d vegetable oil worldwide. Its found in a widevariety of products from of vitamins to chocolate and bread. _16_ The former makes it easyto spread，while the latter makes it good for our body.But the oils popularity comes at a high price. _17_ As a result，thousands of acres ofrainforests in Indonesia，

38、the worlds biggest palm oil producers，are being destroyed to make roomfor them.With half of the worlds palm oil coming from Indonesia，orangutans(猩猩)have suffered alot. _18_ Whats worse，in 2015，wildfires endangered one-third of the remaining orangutans.Palm oil farms have also threatened tigers and e

39、lephants and caused water and air pollution._19_ However，its not easy given that no other natural vegetable oil has both of itsqualities. Now，scientists are creating a new oil to replace it by using food waste and M.pulcherrima, a yeast(酵母)that grows on leaves，fruits and flowers. _20_ Besides, the y

40、east can be widely produced in any weather. The scientists say their biggest challenge was to find acheap way to change the sugars in the food waste to a form that the yeast can take in easily. Theteam is now trying to test if they can produce the oil at a lower cost.A. Palm trees need lots of land

41、to grow.B. The easiest solution is to stop using palm oil so widely.C. The palm oil is so expensive that many families cant afford it.D. In the last 20 years，over 80of their habitat has been destroyed.E. There are many things we can do to protect the endangered wild animals.F. The oil is popular bec

42、ause it has a high melting point and contains healthy fats.G. It eats the sugars from the waste and turns it into thick oil that has similar qualities to palm oil.解析：文章讲述棕榈油的特征，影响以及现状。16.考察对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：前者使得棕榈油容易散开，而后者使得棕榈油对 身体有好处。可知这里前面用F（这种油很受欢迎，因为它有高的熔点并含有健康的脂肪。）合适，故选F。17.考察对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：但是棕榈油的

43、受欢迎是以高价为代价的。空后句意：结果，印度尼西亚数千英亩的热带雨林为了给它们腾出空间正在被破坏。故这里A（棕榈树需要很多的生长地。）符合上下文，故选A。18.考察对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：因为世界上一般的棕榈油来自于印度尼西亚，猩猩们遭了很多罪。空后句意：更糟糕的是，在2015年，野火使得剩余的三分之一的猩猩处在危险中。故这里D（在过去的20年里，超过80%的大猩猩栖息地已经被破坏。）符合上下文，故选D。19.考察对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：但是，这是不容易的，因为没有其他天然植物油有它的两种好品质。故这里B（最简单的解决方法就是停止广泛使用棕榈油。）符合上下文，故选B。20.考察对上

44、下文语境的理解。空前句意：现在，科学家们正在使用食物垃圾和M. pulcherrima（一种生长在树叶上的酵母）创造一种新油来取代它。空后句意：此外，这种酵母可以在任何天气被广泛的生产。故这里G（它从食物垃圾中摄取糖，并把它转换成与棕榈油有相似品质的稠油。）符合上下文，故选G。答案：16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. G 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One morning Maila wok

45、e up with a start. She had had a vivid _21_ of a lonely child withhuge big tired eyes praying for love and crying out “Find reel!”Maila was one of those people who used all her free time to help others and did it all in quiet，_22_ bragging(自夸)about it. But its hard to keep an angel a secret _23_ she

46、 wouldhave wanted to do her helping _24_ raising attention to herself. Soon word _25_，bringing even more people in need of help to her attention.Although she was _26_ to people in distress(困苦)，she was shaken by the dream. She_27_ to find the lonely child of her dream.And so she started _28_ . She dr

47、ove to every local hospital and institution where there were children. Maila felt _29_ because she had no idea what the child would look like. Allshe could do was to _30_ her feelings. She did this for weeks. She was not going to_31_ her search.Then one day she decided to visit an institution for _3

48、2_ handicapped(残疾的)children. Thisinstitution _33_ children that were so badly handicapped they could not be taken care of athome. Many of the children had been _34_ as babies. There were stories of _35_ whonever told their new husbands they had had a handicapped child.She walked into one room after

49、another. And then she saw the tired _36_ she had beenlooking for. They belonged to a girl who could not _37_ . She looked at Mafia with suchlonging in her eyes Mails _38_ her immediately.“There you are!”she said，“I finally found you!”And the girls eyes were so full of _39_ no one dared to doubt they were _40_ tofind each other. All the love she could not express with her words，was written in her eyes. 21.A. storyB. dreamC. reportD. account解析：考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. story故事；B. dream梦想；C. report报告；D.acc