2016年贵州省黔西南州中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2016年贵州省黔西南州中考真题英语第卷（选择题，共80分）.情景交际。根据所给情景选择最佳答案。（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. Nice to meet you!A. Nice to meet you, too！B. How do you do?C. Hello!D. Good morning!解析：句意：认识你很高兴。认识你也很高兴。A. Nice to meet you, too！认识你也很高 兴。用于刚相识或久别重逢时对“认识见到你很开心”的应答；B. How do you do?你好。初次相识的用语；C. Hello!你好。见面打招呼时的非正式用语；D. Good morni

2、ng!早上/上午好。在早上或上午见面打招呼的正式用语。故选A。答案：A2. Im sorry Im late.A. Thats rightB. I dont knowC. It doesnt matterD. Youre welcome解析：句意：对不起，我迟到了。没关系。A. Thats right那是对的；B. I dont know我不知道；C. It doesnt matter没关系。D. Youre welcome不用谢，不客气。迟到了，不是什 么大事。用It doesnt matter（没有关系，不是什么大事）作答。故选C。答案：C3. Hello! Is that Mr Liu?

3、 .A. Yes, I amB. No, I am notC. Sorry, he isnt inD. Im Mr Liu解析：句意：你好。你是刘先生吗？对不起，他不在家。A. Yes, I am是的，我是；B. No,I am not不，我不是；C. Sorry, he isnt in对不起，他不在家；D. Im Mr Liu我是刘先生。这是一组电话交谈，在电话用语中，用她表示“我”，that表示“你”。A、B、D错。故选C。答案：C 4. Whats the weather like today? .A. Its SundayB. Its sunny C. I hope soD. Than

4、ks解析：句意：今天天气怎样？天晴。A. Its Sunday是星期天；B. Its sunny晴朗；C.I hopeso我希望如此；D. Thanks谢谢。问的是天气状况，回答描述天气的词。故选B。答案：B5. Whats the date today? .A. Its MondayB. Its June26thC. Its cloudyD. Its half past eleven解析：句意：今天几号？今天六月二十六号。A. Its Monday是星期一；B. Its June26th 是六月二十六日；C. Its cloudy阴天；D. Its half past eleven是十一点半

5、。date日期，号数。因此问句问的是日期，回答表述日期的选项。故选B。答案：B6. What can I do for you? .A. OKB. I want to buy a sweaterC. Im fineD. Im afraid I cant解析：句意：我能为你做什么？我要买一件毛衣。A. OK好；B. I want to buy a sweater我要买一件毛衣；C. Im fine我好；D. Im afraid I cant恐怕我不能。What can I do for you?是服务员对顾客主动提供服务的用语，对其回答时直接说出自己的需求即可。故选B。 答案：B7. Do yo

6、u mind my opening the window? .A. Of course notB. No, you dontC. Thats rightD. Its a pleasure解析：句意：你介意我开窗吗？当然不。A. Of course not当然不；B. No, you dont不，你不；C. Thats right那是对的。D. Its a pleasure很乐意。介意吗？当然不介意。故选A。答案：A8. Please dont park here. .A. Never mindB. Sorry, I wontC. Thank you very muchD. It doesnt

7、matter 解析：句意：请不要在这儿停车。对不起，我不会了。A. Never mind不介意，没关系；B. Sorry, I wont对不起，我不会了。C. Thank you very much非常感谢；D. It doesnt matter没关系。停错了车，感到抱歉，不会再停了。故选B。答案：B9. What is the man in the kitchen? .A. He is my fatherB. A cookC. He is from ChinaD.A cooker解析：句意：厨房里的男士是做什么的？一位厨师。A. He is my father他是我的父亲；B. A cook

8、一名厨师；C. He is from China他来自中国；D. A cooker一个锅。What is sb？意 思是某人是做什么职业的，回答职业名称的名词。故选B。答案：B10. My grandma is ill in hospital. .A. She is fineB. My godC. Im sorry to hear thatD. I hope so解析：句意：我奶奶生病了在住院。听到这个消息我感到很难过。A. She is fine她好；B.My god我的天哪; C. Im sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；D. I hope so我希望如此。当听到同

9、别人不好的消息时，习惯礼貌地说“听到这个消息我很难过”故选C。答案：C .单项选择（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)从A.B.C.D中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。11. She is university student. She studies in university.A. the, theB. an, theC. an, aD. a. the解析：句意：她是一名大学生。她在大学学习。前空表示“一”，是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音开始的单词前；an用在以元音开始的单词前，university的第一个音j是辅音，前加a。后空表示特指，大家都知道的“大学”，前加定冠词the。故选

10、D。答案：D12. The Dragon Boat Festival was this year? A. June the ninthB. nine, JuneC. the ninth July D. nine, July解析：句意：今年的龙舟赛是六月九日吗？日期是某月的第几天，用序数词。B、D错；几月几日表示成：月+日（序数词）或是日+月：序数词of+月。故选A。答案：A13. The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening.A. on, inB. in, onC. at, onD. in, in解析：句意：老人在一个寒冷的傍晚到达了北京。到达某地：ar

11、rive in+大地方；arrive at+小地方。北京是一个国际大都市，用介词in；evening前有形容词cold，则是具体的某一个傍晚，指某一天的某时，前加on。故选B。 答案：B14. Is there in todays newspaper?A. something importantB. anything importantC. important somethingD. important anything解析：句意：今天的报纸上有重要的消息吗？something用于肯定的陈述句里，anything用于否定句、疑问句里。这是一个疑问句，用anything；anything是一个不

12、定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在被修饰词之后。故选B。答案：B15. Who is one, Tom or Jack? A. the tallerB. the tallC. the tallestD. tall解析：句意：汤姆和杰克，谁更高？A. the taller更高的，比较级；the tall高的；C. the tallest最高，最高级形式；D. tall高，原形。在汤姆和杰克两人之间作比较，用比较级形式。故选A。答案：A16. will you come back?I will come back in eighteen days.A. How oftenB. How long

13、C. How soonD. How much解析：句意：你多快会回来？我在十八天后要回来。A. How often多久一次，向频率副词提问; B. How long明多长，多久，问时间的长度；C. How soon多快，问动作多快会发生；D. How much多少，问不可数名词的数量。答语表示的是“回来的动作将在十八天后发生”， 用how soon提问。故选C。答案：C17. Lucy is quite a lovely girl. .A. So is sheB. So she isC. So does sheD. So she does解析：句意：露西是相当可爱的一个女孩。她确实是。So+谓

14、语+主语，跟在肯定的陈述句的后面，表示另一个人/物也；So+主语+谓语，跟在肯定的陈述句的后面，表示前陈述句的主语确实。本题后句强调露西确实是一位好女孩，用“So+主语+谓语”结构，前句谓语是be动词，后句也用be。故选B。 答案：B18. Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead解析：句意：南西去世五年了。A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态；D. has been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，

15、句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for连用，用成be dead。故选D。答案：D 19. There two sofas and a table in her room.A. haveB. isC. areD. was解析：句意：在她的房间里有两个沙发和一张桌子。这是一个there be结构，there be结构中be的形式与其后的第一个主语一致。Two sofas是复数形式，be用复数。故选C。答案：C20. Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow?A. whetherB. ifC. that D. wh

16、en解析：句意：你能吉诉我明天是否要下雨吗？A. whether是否。表示疑问；B. if如果，表示条件；是否，表示疑问；C. that引出陈述句作宾语从句；D. when当时，表示时间。“明天下雨吗”表示疑问，用whether或if。Whether后可以跟or not，if后不能跟or not。故选A。 答案：A21. He is the boy name is Jack.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. when解析：句意：它是一个名字叫杰克的男孩。The boy后跟的是它的定语，是一个定语从句。先行词是the boy，关系词指的是“男孩的”（名字），表示所有关系时，用who

17、se作关系词。故选B。答案：B22. I cant remember the place I lived many years ago. A. thatB. whichC. whereD.解析：句意：我记不起许多年前我住的地方了。The place后跟的是一个定语从句，先行词是the place，指地点，用where作关系词。故选C。答案：C23. Where is your father? .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to Shanghai D. He have been to Sha

18、nghai解析：句意：你的父亲在哪儿？他去上海了。Have been to去过某地（已回）have been in在.；have gone to去了某地（未回）。本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。主语he是三人称单数，用have gone to。故选C。答案：C24. Do you know ?A. when he will graduate from the collegeB. when will he graduate from the collegeC. when was he graduate from the collegeD. when

19、 did he graduate from the college解析：句意：你知道他什么时间从这所大学毕业吗？Do you know是句子的主句，后面是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，也就是主语在前，谓语在后，主语前面无提前或加的助 动词，故B、C、D错。故选A。答案：A25. Lets go shopping, ?A. will you B. wont youC. shall youD. shall we解析：句意：我们去购物，好吗？一般的祈使句后的疑问尾句是：will you?（好吗？）Lets是中的us包括说话人和听话人双方，因此其尾句表达成“我们好不好？”即：shall we?故选

20、D。答案：DB)选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。26. There are many trees on both sides of the street.A. every sideB. all sidesC. each sidesD. each side 解析：句意：在街道的两边都有许多树。A. every side每一边。Every指三者及三者以上的人或物中的每一个，街道只有两边。B. all sides所有边，all指三者及三者以上的人或物都。街道只有两边，C. each sides每一边，each后跟单数名词，错；D. each side每一边，each指二者及二者以上的每一

21、个，街道两边，可以用each。故选D。答案：D27. When her parents werent at home, she took care of your sister.A. look forB. cared forC. look overD. look after解析：句意：当她的父母不在家时，她照顾着你的姐妹。A. look for寻找；B. cared for照料，关心；C. look over仔细检查；D. look after照看，照顾。Take care of表示照看，照顾的意思， 用的是一般过去时态，用选B。学科网答案：B28. Though she is eighty

22、years old, she is in good health.A. unhealthyB. illC. healthyD. strong解析：句意：虽然她八十岁了，但是她身体健康。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. ill生病的；C.healthy健康的；D. strong强壮的。In good health是健康的意思，故选C。答案：C29.We are proud of our motherland. A. take pride inB. took pride inC. are pride inD. be proud in解析：句意：我们为我们的祖国感到自豪。对感到骄傲：be pr

23、oud of或take pride in，C、 D错，原句用的一般现在时态，选择一般现在时态的A。答案：A30. If you work hard, you will realize your dream.A. make your dream come trueB. come true your dreamC. come your dream trueD. achieves your dream解析：句意：如果你努力学习，你会实现你的梦想的。A. make your dream come true即使你的梦想成真；B. come true your dream错误结构，come true的主语

24、是梦想；C. come your dreamtrue错误结构，come true的主语是梦想；D. achieves your dream实现你的梦想，will后动词用原形，错。故选A。答案：A .完型填空。从A,B,C,D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is our national opera. It 31 after 1790 and has a history of 32 200 years.Its music and singing came from are Xipi and Erhuang

25、 in Anhui and Huibei. There are 33main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Beijing Opera 34 famous stories,beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from historybooks, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually cant a

26、gree 35 eachother. They become angry, unhappy, sad and 36 . Sometimes they are frightened and worried.Then they find a way to make 37 with each other. Everyone is usually happy 38 .Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with oldpeople 39 young people di

27、dnt like it very much. However, more young people are becominginterested in it nowadays. And more people around the world 40 Beijing Operas special singing, acting and facial paintings.31.A. come into beingB. came into beingC. come acrossD. came over解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：它于1790年后形成有两百多年的历史了。A. comeinto

28、being形成，产生；B. came into being形成，产生；C. come across偶遇；D. came over过来。京剧产生于1790年后，用come into being描述过去，用一般过去时态，故选B。答案：B32.A. overB. in C. onD. during解析：考查介词及语境理解。句意：它于1790年后形成有两百多年的历史了。A. over超过，多于；B. in在之内；C. on在具体某天或在事物的表面上；D. during在期间。1790 年到现在超过两百年了。故选A。答案：A33.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two解析：考查数词及语

29、境理解。句意：京剧里有四个主要角色。A. five五；B. four四；C. three三；D. two二。由后面的生、旦、净、丑可知共四个主要角色，故选B。答案：B34.A. was full ofB. was filled in C. is full ofD. was filled with解析：考查短语及语境理解。句意：京剧里充满了著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、极好的动作和打斗。A. was full of充满；B. was filled in被装在里；C. is full of充满，满是；D. was filledwith被装满。充满，满是：be full of或be filled with

30、。描述通常的情况，用一般现在时态。故选C。答案：C35.A. onB. atC. toD. with解析：考查介词及语境理解。句意：故事中的人们通常不能互相赞同。同意某人，造成某人： agree with sb.故选D。答案：D36.A. tiredB. boredC. lonelyD. alone解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：他们变得愤怒、不开心、伤心和孤独。A. tired疲倦的；B. bored无聊的；C. lonely孤独的；D. alone单独的，独自的。几个并列的形容词描述的是人的情绪的变化，由后句里的frightened害怕的及worried担忧的可知是感到孤独。故选C。答案：

31、C37.A. peace B. friendC. peacesD. friends解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：然后他们找到一个和彼此和平相处的方法。A. peace和平；B. friend朋友；C. peaces和平；D. friends朋友。使人们的愤怒、不开心、伤心、孤独 都变成和平与宁静。用peace，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选A。答案：A38.A. at the endB. in the endC. at firstD. at the beginning解析：考查短语及语境理解。句意：最后大家通常都很开心。A. at the end在结束时；B. in theend最后，终

32、于；C. at first开始，当初；D. at the beginning在开始时。故事最后通常都以高兴、快乐结局。最后：in the end。故选B。答案：B39.A. when B. as soon asC. afterD. while解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：在中国，过去老人对京剧感兴趣，而且年轻人不喜欢。A. when当时；B. as soon as一就；C. after在之后；D. while当时，然而。本句表示转折，然而：while。故选D。答案：D40.A. are learning aboutB. were learning aboutC. are learning f

33、romD. learned from解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：然而，现在更多的人对它感兴趣了，而且全世界更 多的人们在学习有关京剧特殊的演、唱和脸谱。A. are learning about在了解，在学习。现在进行时态；B. were learning about在了解，在学习。过去进行时态；C. are learning from向.学习。现在进行时态；D. learned from向.学习，一般过去时态。全世界的人都在学习了解京剧，用learn about表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时态。故选A。答案：A.阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文。根据内容选择最佳答案。（15小题，每小

34、题2分，共30分）(A)I have been a taxi driver for over ten years. Its a good job most of the time. I meet a lot ofpeople. I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twentymiles outside London. I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at2 i

35、n the morning. One night I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. Whenshe got to her house, she found that she had lost her keys. So I waited in the car with the dogwhile she climbed in through the window.I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell, I

36、decided to find out what wasgoing on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. Two policemen happened to be passing by. They thought I was a thief! Luckily the woman came down. She hadgone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog.41. How many years has the man been

37、 a taxi driver?A. Five years.B. Ten years.C. More than ten years.D. Less than ten years.解析：细节理解题。题意：这个人当出租车司机多少年了？A. Five years五年；B. Ten years.十年；C. More than ten years超过十年；D. Less than ten years.不到十年。由短文第一句：I havebeen a taxi driver for over ten years.可知，作者当出租司机十几年了。故选C。答案：C42. Why didnt the driver

38、work during the day?A. To make more money. B. To climb into the house.C. Because he was lazy.D. There was too much traffic.解析：细节理解题。题意：为什么这位司机不在白天工作？A. To make more money.为了多挣钱；B. To climb into the house.为了爬进屋；C. Because he was lazy.因为他懒；D. Therewas too much traffic.有太多的车辆。由第一段的：I always work at nig

39、ht because there is toomuch traffic during the day.可知，因为白天车辆太多，所以他总是在晚上上班。故选D。答案：D43. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her way.B. She lost her keys.C. She lost her dog.D. She couldnt find her husband. 解析：细节理解题。题意：那位妇女发生了什么事？A. She lost her way.她迷路了；B. She losther keys.她钥匙掉了；C. She lost her dog

40、.她狗掉了；D. She couldnt find her husband.她找不到她的丈夫。由第二段的：she found that she had lost her keys.可知，她钥匙掉了。故选B。答案：B44. Why didnt the woman come back for her dog?A. She was afraid of the thief.B. She had no money.C. She had forgotten all about it.D. She didnt like the dog.解析：细节理解题。题意：为什么那位女士没有回来找狗？A. She was

41、 afraid of the thief.她怕小偷；B. She had no money.她没有钱；C. She had forgotten all about it.她搞忘了；D. Shedidnt like the dog.她不喜欢那狗。由最后句：She had gone to sleep and forgotten all aboutme and the dog.可知，她睡着了，把狗和出租司机搞忘了。故选C。 答案：C45. How long did the driver work every day?A. Eight and half an hours.B. Eight hours.

42、C. Nine hours. D. Eight and half an hour.解析：推理判断题。题意：这位司机一天工作多久？A. Eight and half an hours.八小时半；B.Eight hours.八小时；C. Nine hours.九小时；D. Eight and half an hour.八小时半，hour该用复数，错。由第一段里的：I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back homeat 2 in the morning.可知，他下午五点半上班，凌晨两点回家，期间共八小时半。

43、故选A。答案：A (B)Now, Im studying in the US. I find there are some differences between schools in the US andin Vietnam.One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, allthe students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys arent allowed to have long h

44、air.Girls arent allowed to have long or colored nails(指甲). Another difference is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new school year,our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they dont go to that meeting, their childrenwont have a grade or a report card from school. H

45、owever, in the US, there arent such strict rulesabove.In Vietnam, a class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When thebell rings, the students just sit in their own classroom. They cant move to a different one, butstudents can in the US.In Vietnam, students cant go to work

46、 because they cant find a job if theyre under18. But inthe US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, thishelps them become more independent. Theyre able to do things by themselves in their own way,without asking other people for help.46. Where does the writer

47、 come from?A. China B. JapanC. AmericaD. Vietnam解析：细节理解题。题意：作者来自哪儿？A. China中国；B. Japan曰本；C. America美国；D. Vietnam越南。由第一段可知，作者是越南人，现在美国工作。故选D。答案：D47. What are the girl students allowed to do in the writers country?A. To keep their hair long.B. To have long nails.C. To color their hair.D. To color thei

48、r nails.解析：细节理解题。题意：作者的国家允许女学生做什么？A. To keep their hair long.留长发；B. To have long nails.蓄长指甲；C. To color their hair.染发；D. To color their nails.染指甲。由 第二段里的：In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boysarent allowed to have long hair. Girls arent allowed to have long

49、 or colored nails(指甲).可知，在作者的国家，所有学生上学时必须穿校服。男生不允许留长发，女生不允许留长指甲和染指甲。可以推测出，是允许女生留长发的。故选A。答案：A 48. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “independent”?A.勇敢的B.独立的C.依赖的D.自信的解析：词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的单词“independent”是什么意思？A.勇敢的；B.独立的；C.依赖的；D.自信的。句意：But in the US, many students work after school. This helps themmake money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent.但是在美国，许多学生放学会工作，这帮助他们挣钱，更重要的是，这帮助他们变得更加independent。自己挣钱，学会独立。故选B。答案：B49. Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage?A. They have five classes a weekday. B. They can go to work under