2016年山东省菏泽市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2016年山东省菏泽市中考真题英语第卷（选择题共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）略二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Did you have _ good time yesterday?-Yeah, I really had _ fun at the party!A. a; /B. a; theC. /; the 解析：考点：考查冠词用法辨析。句意：一你昨天过得开心吗？一是啊，在晚会上我们过得开心。前空表示“度过一段愉快的时光”，表示“一”，用不定冠词a/a

2、n，good的第一个音g是辅音，前加a;后句中fun是不可数名词，用原形表示种类，前不加修饰词。故选A。答案：A22.Please e-mail me _ if you have any questions.A. onB. atC. to解析：考点：考查介词辨析。句意：如果你有任何问题，请给我发邮件到。给某人发邮件：email sb at。故选B。答案：B 23.-_ teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Lisa?- Ms. Lee and Mr. Hunt.A. WhoseB. WhichC. What解析：考点

3、：考查特殊疑问词。句意：莉莎，中学毕业后你会最想念哪些老师？李老师和享特老师。A. Whose谁的；B. Which哪一个，哪些；C. What什么。前句询问的是“哪些老师”，哪些：which。故选B。答案：B24.Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone!-Well, where _ you last put it?A. have B. doC. did解析：考点：考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次砍在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态.一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。答案：C 25._ the

4、 traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time.A.AlthoughB. UnlessC. Since解析：考点：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然昨天交通拥堵，但是我们按时到了公交站。A.Although虽然，引出让步状语从句；B.Unless如果不，除非，引出条件状语从句；C.Since因为，既然，引出原因状语从句；虽然交通挤，但是还是按时到了。虽然：although，故选A。答案：A26.Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday.-OK. Shall we _ a book onl

5、ine for him?A. afford B. orderC. offer试题分析:考点：考查动词词义辨析。句意：-我们给罗拉买个生日礼物吧。-好，我们可以在网上给他订一本书吗？A. afford负担得起；B. order订购，预订；C. offer主动提供。在线订购，故选B。答案：B27.Are you free tonight?-Sorry, but Im not _. Ive got so much homework to do.A. busyB. comfortableC. available解析：考点：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你今天晚上有空吗？对不起，我没有空。我有那么多的作 业

6、要做。A. busy忙碌的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. available有空的。作业太多，没空。故选C。答案：C28.When you go abroad, youll find that so many products in local shops _ in China.A. makeB. have madeC. are made解析：考点：考查动词的语态。句意：当你去国外时，你会在当地商店里看到那么多中国制造的商品。主语products是谓语动词make的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选C。答案：C29.Today, WeChat（微信）becomes very popula

7、r, and more and more people like to use it to _ each other. A. depend onB. communicateC. believe in解析：考点：考查动词辨析。句意：今天，微信变得很受欢迎。而且越来越多的人喜欢用它来互相交流.A. dependon依赖，依靠；B. communicate交流，沟通；C. believe in信任，相信。人们用微信交流。故选B。答案：B30.Excuse me, but could you please tell me _? -Sure.A. where is the restroomB. when

8、 the store opensC. what time does it begin解析：考点：考查宾语从句。句意：对不起，但是请问你可以告诉我商店什么时候开吗？当然。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A，提前了is，是疑问句语序；C，加了助动词does，是疑问句语序。故选B。答案：B第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The book I read is A Picture to Remember by Sarah Scott-Malden. Its 31 a girl called

9、Christina. One day, when she was waiting at the traffic lights, she 32 twomen with a gun in a car next to her. They were bank robbers（抢劫者）and she saw 33faces. They didnt want her to tell the police, so they planned to kill her.At first, one of the robbers attacked（攻击）Christina near the park, but 34

10、sheonly got her arm hurt slightly. After she called in her friend, Philippe for help, they were35 in the street when the robbers drove their car into them. Philippe was 36seriously and had to go to hospital. When Cristina visited Philippe and left the 37 ,the robbers followed her. Christina saw that

11、 they had a gun and understood 38 theywant to do. She was scared, but she kept calm. The robbers were close behind her, but they were driving 39fast that they couldnt stop the car and it turned over, so the police caught 40 the robbers. Thats the end ofthe story.31. A. aboutB. ofC. with解析：考查介词及语境理解。

12、句意：这是关于一个叫Christina的女孩的故事。A. about关于；B. of的；C. with带有，具有。这本书是关于一个女孩的故事。故选A。答案：A32.A. heardB. noticedC. felt解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：她注意到旁边的小车里，两个人带着一把枪。A. heard听到；B. noticed注意到，察觉到；C. felt感觉到。故选B。 答案：B33.A. theirB. hisC. her解析：考查物主代词及语境理解。句意：他们是银行抢劫犯，而且她看到了他们的脸。A. their他们的；B. his他的；C. her她的。看到了两名银行抢劫犯的脸，他们的：

13、their。故选A。答案：A 34.A. badlyB. terriblyC. luckily解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：但是幸运的是，她只是手臂受了轻伤。A. badly坏地；B. terribly可怕地，恐怖地；C. luckily幸运地。落入抢劫犯手中，要被灭口，却只受了轻伤，很幸运。故选C。答案：C35.A. workingB. hurryingC. laughing解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：当抢劫犯们开车盯上她们时，她们正在街上匆忙行走。A. working工作； B. hurrying匆忙；C. laughing笑。求助朋友后，两人正匆忙地离开。故选B。答案：B36.A.

14、 savedB. hurtC. killed解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：Philippe受了重伤，必须去医院。A. saved拯救；B. hurt伤害，受伤；C. killed杀。由“必须去医院”可知他伤得严重。故选B。答案：B37.A. hospitalB. school C. bank解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：当Christina看望Philippe，离开医院时。A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. bank银行。由上句可知，philippe受伤后进了医院。故选A。答案：A38.A. thatB. whatC. which解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：Chr

15、istina看到他们有一把枪，明白了他们要做什么。A. that引出陈述句宾语从句；B. what什么；C. which哪一个，哪些。知道他们想要做什么，由what引出宾语从句故选B。答案：B39. A. soB. veryC. too解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意:但是他们开的很快，以致于他们停不下车，并且他们的小车翻了。如此以致于：sothat。故选A。答案：A40.A. all B. eitherC. both解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：因此，警察抓住了两位抢劫犯。A.all三者及三者以上都；B.either两者之一；C. both两者都。由第一段第三句可知是两个抢劫犯。故选C。答案

16、：C三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn life, everyone once struggles for a dream, whether its successful or not. I still clearly remember one daywhen I was in high school. I saw on a website that Chinas Got Talents mass-election（海选）for the best singerswas

17、 going on. I was very excited and decided to go and try out. But it wasnt as easy as I had thought. When I got there, I saw at least 100 people already waiting in line. My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close. Igot up and started singing, but I sang so badly that I stopped before I

18、even finished the song. Afterwards I quicklysaid goodbye to my friends and walked home crying. I thought that I would never be able to show my face in publicagain.However, after about a year, that terrible experience became a funny memory. I realized that I didnt need tocare about losing that dream,

19、 because I made a new and more realistic one. Im good at English, as well as othersubjects. I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University. Columbia is hard to get into, and about 1,300students from all over the world are accepted every year. Though it is hard to get into, I think my dre

20、am will cometrue someday by working hard.41.As a _ student, the writer took part in Chinas Got Talents mass-election.A. primary schoolB. university C. high school解析：细节理解题。题意:当什么学生时，作者参加了中国达人秀海选？A. primary school小学生;B. university大学生；C.high school中学生。由短文第二句：I still dearly remember one day when I was i

21、n high school.可知作者中学时参加的中国达人秀的海选。故选C。答案：C42.As the writers turn got close, _.A. he felt very nervous and uneasyB. he got up and started singingC. more than 100 people were waiting in line解析：细节理解题。题意：当作者的轮次靠近时，发生了什么？A. he felt very nervous and uneasy他感到很紧张不安；B. he got up and started singing他站起来开始唱；C.

22、 more than 100 people were waiting in line一百多人在排队等候。由第一段中的My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close.可知轮到作者时， 他的手开始冒汗、抖动。说明他很紧张。故选A。答案：A43.When the writer went back home, _.A. all his friends were with himB. he thought it a shame to have sung so badlyC. he was very excited and decided

23、to try out again.解析：推理判断题。题意：当作者回到家时，发生了什么？A. all his friends were with him他所有的朋友跟着他；B. he thought it a shame to have sung so badly他认为唱得那么差是一种羞耻；C. he was very excited and decided to try out again.他很激动，并且决定再次参加选拔赛。由第一段最后一句：I thought that I would neverbe able to show my face in public again.(我认为我再也不会

24、在公共场所露脸了）可知作者当时感到很羞愧。故选B。答案：B44.What does the underlined word “realistic” mean in the second paragraph?A.有意义的B.现实的C.有创新的解析：词义猜测题。题意：第二段有下划线的“realistic”A.有意义的；B.现实的；C.有创新的.作者根据自己的特长重新确定了奋斗目标，这个梦想更加现实。故选B。答案：B45.After about a year, the writer _. A. got accepted into Columbia UniversityB. still cared a

25、bout losing the dream of becoming a singerC. made a new dream to get into Columbia University解析：推理判断题。题意：大约一年过后，作者怎么啦？A. got accepted into Columbia University被哥伦比亚大学录取；B. still cared about losing the dream of becoming a singer还就推动了当歌手的梦想而害怕看；C.made a new dream to get into Columbia University确定了一个新的梦

26、想：进入哥伦比亚大学。由第二段中的：I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University.可知作者重新确定了新的奋斗目标：进入哥伦比亚大学。故选C。答案：C BHere are three pieces of information about summer camps in 2016.KidsFleet Camp 2016 Kids Fleet Camp is exciting with rock climbing, golfing, swimming and creativeactivites.Camp Dates: June

27、 20-24Age: 6-16 years oldCost: $ 135More information:Please call at (619)238-1233 for any questions. See more at:http:/www.rhfleet.org/events/summer-camp.Art It Out Social Skills Camp 2016We use art to teach children social skills in group, such as: listening and followinginstructions; making and ke

28、eping friends, improving self-confidence, etc.Campe Dates: June 13-17 Call at 770-726-9589.For pricing information and details visit our website.1640 Powers Ferry Rd,Atlanta, GA 30067Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp 2016Summer camp is a lot of fun! Come and join in new and fun musical activitites!

29、Children can learn so many kindsof musical instruments here.Camp Dates: July 18-29 Camp hours are 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.$150 each weekPlease call at 770-935-6657 or visit our website.46.If you like sports, you can join _.A.Art It Out Social Skills CampB. KidsFleet CampC. Gwinnett Young Singers Musi

30、c Camp解析：推理判断题。题意：如果你喜欢运动，你可以参加什么？A. Art It Out Social Skills Camp；B. KidsFleet Camp；C. Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp根据广告内容，与运动相关的是KidsFleet Camp，故选B。答案：B47.InArt It Out Social Skills Camp kids can learn how to _.A. get on with othersB. climb rockes, swim and play golf.C. improve their language

31、skills解析：细节理解题。题意：在Art It Out Social Skills Camp，孩子们可以学会什么？A. get on with others和别人相处；B. climb rocks, swim and play golf.登岩、游泳、打高尔夫球；C. improve their language skills提高语言能力。由Art It Out Social Skills Camp广告中的：We use art to teach children social skills in group（我们用艺术教会孩子们团队中的社会技能）可知在该俱乐部，孩子们可以学生怎样同别人相处

32、。故选A.答案：A48.To spend one week learning music in the camp, youll pay _. A. $150B. $135C. $300解析：推理判断题。题意：花一周时间在夏令营学音乐，你将会支付多少钱？A. $150; B. $135；C.$300.由第三同广告的倒数第二句可知：每周150美元。故选A。答案：A49.You can visit their website or call them up to _.A. make and keep friendsB. see the manager in personC. get further

33、information about camps解析：推理判断题。题意：你可以访问他们的网站或是给他们打电话以达到什么目的？A. make and keepfriends交朋友，联系朋友；B. see the manager in person亲自见到经理；C. get further information about camps 获得更多的夏令营的信息。访问网站或是打电话可以获取更多的信息。故选C。答案：C50.Kids will probably find summer camps _.A. safe and cheapB. boring and dangerousC. exciting

34、and enjoyable解析：推理判断题。题意：孩子们可能会发现夏令营怎样？A. safe and cheap安全、便宜；B. boring and dangerous无聊、危险；C. exciting and enjoyable令人激动，使人愉快。各夏令营安排了各种吸引孩子们的有趣活动，会使孩子们感到兴奋、愉快。故选C。答案：C CAnew report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and architecture（建筑）,and city planners gave their

35、 ideas on life in 2116. Twenty-five years ago, we could not imagine how greatly theInternet would change our lives. Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn. They saidthe changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.The way we live, work and play will be to

36、tally different from today. There will be many tall buildings,underwater cities, and holidays in space. People will work from home and have virtual（虚拟的）work meetings.People will have 3D printers to “print”everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There willalso be less need for

37、doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on Earth. Researchers interviewed 2,000adults about the predictions, and most of them thought they were most likely to happen!51.Who g

38、ave their ideas on life in 2116?A. Experts and city planners.B. Teachers and workers.C. Researchers and 2000 adults.解析：细节理解题。题意：就2116年的生活，谁发表了他们处观点？A. Experts and city planners.专家和城市设计员；B. Teachers and workers.老师和工人；C. Researchers and 2000 adults.研究员和2000名成年人。由短文开头的：Experts on space and architecture

39、（建筑）, and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2116.可知专家发表了有关太空和建筑的观点，城市规划者发表了有关生活方面的观点。故选A。答案：A52.According to the passage, we could not imagine that _ 25 years ago. A. there would be more need for doctorsB. we would make everything we need at homeC. the Internet would change our lives greatly

40、解析：细节理解题。题意：根据短文，25年前，我们无法想像什么？A. there would be more need for doctors将会更需要医生；B. we would make everything we need at home我们将在家里做出我们需要的一切；C. theInternet would change our lives greatly互联网将会很大地改变我们的生活。由第一段的：Twenty-five years ago,we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives.可知二十五

41、年前，我们无法想像网络会大大地改变我们的生活。故选：C。答案：C53.The underlined phrase “revolutionized” in the 1 st paragraph means “_”.A.调整B.变革C.引领解析：词义猜测题。题意：第一段里有下划线的“revolutionized”的意思是什么？A.调整；B.变革；C.引领。句意：Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn.现在互联网revolutionize我们交流和学习的方式。可以推测出其含义是：改变，变革。故选B。答案

42、：B54.Which of the following is true about the changes in 2116?A. People will have to go to work from home as today.B. People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now. C. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space.解析：细节理解题。题意：有关2116的变化，下面哪一个是真的？A. People wi

43、ll have to go to work from hometoday人们必须像今天一下从家里去上班。B. People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now.人们将像现在一样必须去看医生。C. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space.将会有许多高楼、水下城市及太空假期。由第二段的第二句：There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, andholidays

44、 in space.可知本题选C。答案：C55.What is the best title of the passage?A. Why will changes happen in 2116?B. What might life be like in 2116?C. How to go into space for holidays?解析：主旨大意题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A. Why will changes happen in 2116?2116年为什么会发 生改变？B. What might life be like in 2116?2116年生活会是什么样子？C. How to

45、 go into space for holidays?怎样进入太空度假？本文主要描绘了一百年后2116年的生活，故选B。答案：B第卷（非选择题共40分）温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。William Lindesay, a British traveler and writer, has been exploring the GreatWallone of the humans most wonderful building projects. Not even a Chines

46、eknows the Great Wall of China as well as he does.When, as a schoolboy, Lindesay announced his plan to explore the Great Wall, nobody took him seriously. But Lindesay achieved his goal, by spending 25 years onthe Great Wall and has become one of the worlds most famous experts on its richhistory. Lin

47、desay now lives and works in Beijing. This year his new book has come out, The Great Wall Explained,with a lot of photographs and articles.Running on the Great Wall was a brave trip and Lindesay had already run 3,000 kilometers along it! Duringthose years, he got to many villages along the way. He w

48、as often helped by friendly villagers, although they didntquite understand why the Englishman would have such interest in the Great Wall.56.Who is William Lindesay?_解析：细节理解题。题意：William Lindesay是谁?由短文第一句：William Lindesay, a British traveler and writer.可知他是一名英语旅游者，作家。根据短文内容，可知他是世界上最著名的长城研究专家之一。故回答：(He

49、s)an expert on the Great Wall./one of the worlds most famous experts on the Great Wall./ a British traveler and writer.答案：(Hes) an expert on the Great Wall./one of the worlds most famous experts on the Great Wall./ a Britishtraveler and writer.57.How long did Lindesay spend on the Great Wall?_解析：细节理解题。题意：Lindesay花了多长时间在长城上？由第二段中的：by spending 25 years on the GreatWall可知，他在长城上花了二十五年。故回答：25 years。 答案：25 years58.W