2015年湖北省宜昌市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年湖北省宜昌市中考真题英语一、单选题（共15小题）1.Doyouknowwhenis_NoTabacco（烟草）Day?ItsMay31st.A.anB.aC.theD./解析：考查：冠词。英语中，表示“季节、节日、月份、星期”的词前习惯上不加冠词。NoTabacco（烟草）Day，是一个节日，节日名称前不加冠词，故选D 答案：D2.-HaveyouwatchedtheTVreportaboutMERS?-Yes,its_newdangerousdisease（疾病）.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other 解析：考查：代词不定代词。Atheother只两

2、者中剩下的，余下的；Banother再一个，又一个，指不确定数目中的再一个，又一个；Cothers别的，其它的；Dother别的，其它的。MERS是一种新的疾病；是不确定的疾病种类中的另一种，用another。故选B。答案：B3.-Astudyshowsthatgoodhabitsplayaveryimportant_inchildrenseducation.-Ithinkso.A.sense B.partC.reasonD.meaning 解析：考查：名词。Asense:感觉；Bpart：部分；Creason：理由，原因；Dmeaning：意思，意义。Playapartin:对有影响，对有作

3、用，这是固定结构。故选B答案：B4.-Therearealotof_ofbikeriding.-Iagree.Itsgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.A.instructionsB.instruments C.advantagesD.products解析：考查：名词。句意：骑车有许多好处。我同意。它对环境有益而且节约钱。Ainstructions说明；Binstruments乐器；Cadvantages优点，好处；Dproducts产品。从语境可以推测出：骑车有许多好处：advantages，故选C。答案：C5.-Letsdosomethingforou

4、rdad. -Goodidea.Weshouldalways_fathersloveforus.A.explainB.supposeC.wonderD.value解析：考查：动词动词短语。Aexplain解释，说明；Bsuppose假定，期待；Cwonder想知道；Dvalue重视，看重。对父亲的爱“珍惜”，value,故选D。答案：D 6.-Manyteenagersputmobilegaming_otherthingsandspendtoomuchtimeonit.-Thatsreallybad. A.uptoB.asforC.aheadofD.alongwith解析：考查：词组短语。Au

5、pto：多达，取决于；Basfor：至于，对于；Caheadof：在的前面；Dalongwith：跟着，随着。青少年把手游放在其他事情的前面。故选C答案：C 7.-_Internetbusiness_traditionalbusinessinthepastfewyears?-Notreally.A.DoesbeatB.WillbeatC.HasbeatenD.Isbeating解析：考查：现在完成时。Inthepastfewyears,inthelastfewyears（在过去几年里），句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态。故选C。 答案：C8.-Manyyoungad

6、ultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.-Well,theyhavetochoose_andberesponsiblefortheiractions.A.wiselyB.quietlyC.totally D.loudly解析：考查：副词。句意：许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。哦，他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。Awisely聪明地，机智地；Bquietly轻轻地；Ctotally总共； Dloudly大声地。根据语境，人们需要聪明地作选择，故选A。答案：A9.-TheorganizationWildAidis_toprotectwildanimals.-

7、Ithasdonealotsofar.A.cheeredupB.pickedupC.takenup D.setup解析：考查：动词动词短语。Acheeredup:振作；Bpickedup：拾起；捡起；Ctakenup：从事，致力于；Dsetup：成立，建立。成立该组织是为了保护野生动物。故选D答案：D10.-Healwaysappearsto_.-Thatsbecausehesreallyknowledgeableandexperienced.A.makeaneffort B.haveapointC.pulltogetherD.takeplace解析：考查：动词动词短语。句意：他好像总是有道理

8、。那是因为他真的知识渊博、经验丰富。Amakeaneffort努力；Bhaveapoint有道理；Cpulltogether协作；Dtakeplace发生。因为他知识渊博经验丰富，所以他总是有道理。故选B。答案：B 11.-Canyoutellme_youronlineshoppingwillarrive?-Inthreedays,Ithink.A.howlong B.howsoonC.howfarD.howmuch解析：考查：词组短语。Ahowlong多久，问时间的长度；Bhowsoon多久，问动作多快会发生；Chowfar多远，问距离；Dhowmuch多少，问不可数名词的数量。回答的是“三

9、天后”，指动作于三天后要发生，指的是动作多快会发生，用howsoon，故选B。答案：B 12.-Johndidntstoplookingforajob_hegotanofferfromaGermancompany.-Luckyhim.Itsnoteasyforuniversitygraduatestogetagoodjobnow.A.untilB.sinceC.asD.if解析：考查：连词连接词。Auntil:直到，在之前；Bsince：自从；Cas随着；Dif：是否，表示疑问；如果，表示条件。notuntil:直到才;是一个固定结构。故选A答案：A 13.-Pleaseprintthisar

10、ticleonbothsidesofthepaper.-_.A.Me,tooB.WelldoneC.OK,IwillD.Thatsallright解析：考查：交际用语。AMe,too我也是，表示我也有同样的情况；BWelldone干得好，用于肯定别人所做的事；COK,Iwill好的，我会的，用于同意别人的请求；DThatsallright不用谢， 用于对别人感谢的应答。本题前句是please开始请求，后句同意请求，故选C。答案：C 14.-Ihaventbeenbacktomyhometownforyears.-_.Youmustmissyourparentsverymuch.A.Ofcour

11、seB.NowayC.No,youhaventD.Itsashame解析：考查：交际用语。意：我多年没回我的故乡了。真遗憾。你一定非常想念你的父母。AOfcourse当然；BNoway没门；CNo,youhavent不，你没有；DItsashame真遗憾，真 可惜。听说对方多年没有回家了，对此表达惋惜之情，用Itsashame。故选D。答案：D15.-Ourteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthesoccergames.-Congratulations! _teamyouare!A.HowgreatB.WhatagreatC.Whatgreat D.Howagreat解析：考查

12、：祈使句感叹句。强调名词（短语）时，用what引出感叹句；强调形容词/副词时，用how引出感叹句。Team是一个名词，用what引出，team是一个单数的可数名词，前面要加不定冠词a,故选B答案：B二、完形填空（共1小题）16. 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarevery 1 tryingtomakemoneyinorderto 2 thehightuition（学费）formybrothera

13、ndme.Ineverhearthemsay“I loveyou”,orseethemsendbirthday 3 toeachother.Myfatherhasabadtemper（脾气）.Whenhesverytiredfromwork,itis 4 forhimtolosehistemper.Oneday,mymotherwaspreparingdinner.Isatdown 5 her.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,”Isaidafterawhile.“What?”shereplied, 6 doingherwork.“Istherelovebetweenyo

14、uandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylow 7 .Mymotherstoppedherworkand 8 herheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidntanswerandwentoncooking.Iwasveryworried 9 IthoughtIhadhurther.IdidntknowwhatIshoulddo. Afewdayslater,myfathersuddenlygotsick 10 .Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthe 11 foramonth.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthem

15、orninganddusk（黄昏）,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso 12 .Itseemedtheywerethemostharmonious（和谐的）3 .“Dad,howareyou 14 now?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,dontworryaboutme.Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.I 15 thiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymother

16、deeply.1. A.busyB.aloneC.earlyD.fast解析：Abusy:忙碌；Balone：单独；Cearly：早；Dfast：快。根据后句“为了我和兄弟高昂的学费”及短语：bebusydoing可以推测出这里用busy,故选A 2.A.giveB.receive C.costD.pay解析：Agive:给，短语是：givesbsth=givesthtosb;Breceive:收到，接收；Ccost：花费，短语是：sthcostsbsomemoney,所购买的事物做其主语，某人和钱数做其宾语；Dpay：支付，付款，常用短语是：payfor。3. A.showB.present

17、sC.fruitD.jokes解析：Ashow：节目；Bpresents：礼物；Cfruit：水果；Djokes：笑话。在生日，互相送“礼”； 4.A.activeB.painfulC.easyD.funny解析：Aactive：积极的；活跃的；Bpainful：痛苦的；Ceasy：容易的；Dfunny：有趣的。Loseonestemper,发脾气。对于脾气坏的父亲，劳累时更容易发脾气，故选C 5.AamongB.across C.aboveD.beside解析：Aamong指三者及三者以上的人或物之间；Bacross横过，穿过；Cabove在上面；Dbeside在旁边。我坐在妈妈旁边，用be

18、side，故选D。6.A.hardlyB.really C.stillD.already解析：Ahardly几乎不；Breally真正地，确实；Cstill还，仍旧；Dalready已经。从语境可以推测出：母亲回答了一个“什么”，还是继续做她的事。故选C。7.A.directionB.voice C.conditionD.sound解析：Adirection方向；Bvoice声音，说话声；Ccondition状态，环境；Dsound声音，指自然界的所有声音。我轻轻地问，以较低的“语声”问，用voice，故选B。8.A.raisedB.fell C.shookD.nodded 解析：Araise

19、d抬起头；Bfell低下头；Cshook摇头；Dnodded点头。我看到了母亲目光中的surprise，说明她抬起了头，故选A。9.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless 解析：Abecause因为，表示原因；Bthough虽然，表示转折；Cwhile当时，表示时间；Dunless如果不，表示条件。我担心，是因为我以为伤害了母亲，表示原因，用because。故选A。10.A.sadlyB.shortlyC.quickly D.seriously解析：Asadly悲伤地；Bshortly短小地；Cquickly快速地；Dseriously严重地。得重病，指病得严重。故选

20、D。11.A.homeB.hospitalC.trouble D.holiday解析：Ahome家；Bhospital医院；Ctrouble麻烦，烦恼；Dholiday假日，假期。因为父亲是得了重病，所以可以推测出是住院，故选B。 12.A.smartB.happyC.strongD.brave解析：句意：妈妈帮爸爸在乡村公路上慢慢步行。父亲从来没有那么高兴过。Asmart聪明的；Bhappy高兴的；Cstrong强壮的；Dbrave勇敢的。从后句的“和谐的”，可以推测出父亲是高 兴，故选B。13.A.visitorB.farmerC.coupleD.friend 解析：Avisitor游客；

21、Bfarmer农民；Ccouple夫妇；Dfriend朋友。因为是父母，选夫妇，故选C。14.A.travellingB.livingC.restingD.feeling 解析：Atravelling旅游，旅行；Bliving居住，生活；Cresting休息；Dfeeling感觉。问病人，感觉怎样，故选D。 15.A.enjoyB.rememberC.waitD.regret解析：Aenjoy喜欢，享受的乐趣；Bremember记得，想起；Cwait等候，等待；Dregret后悔。从前句的“我喜欢和你妈妈散步，可以推测出父亲喜欢这样的生活。故选A。答案：1-5ADBCD 6-10CBAAD 1

22、1-15BBCDA 三、阅读理解（共3小题）17.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Teachingisoneofthemostrewarding（有回报的）jobs.Itisalsooneofthemoststressful.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,youshouldhaveapassion（激情）foryoungpeople.Ifyouarethinkingaboutgoingintoteachingforanyotherreasonthanthis,youneedtofindanotherjob.Teachingisdifficul

23、t.Studentscanbedifficult.Parentscanbedifficult.Ifyoudonothaveapassionfortheyoungpeoplethatyouteach,youwillburnoutquickly.Passioniswhatkeepsanexcellentteachergoing.Whenstudentshavetroubleunderstandingwhatistaught,itiswhatdriveshimtospendlonghourstryingtothinkouthowtohelpthem.Ifyoudonothaveenoughpassi

24、onforyourstudents,youmightlasta yearortwo,butnotlong.Passionisamust-havequality（品质）foreverygoodteacher.Teachingcanberewarding,butyoushouldntexpectthatrewardtocomeeasily.Teacherswhosearchoutbetterandnewmethodsaretheoneswhowillmakeit.Agoodteacherneedstobeabletoworkwitheveryone.Allteachersfacestress.It

25、isimportanttobeabletodealwitheverythingthatisthrownatyouwhenyouwalkthroughyourclassroomdoors.Therearesomanychancesforstresswithinaclassroomthatanexcellentteacherhastobeabletobringitincontrol.Ifyoucannotmanagestressquitewell,thenteachingmaynotbetherightjobforyou.1.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttobea

26、teacher,_.A.youdbetteraskthewriterforadvice B.passionisthemostimportant C.youwillbebestrewardedD.youhavetobeyoungenough解析：根据短文第一段的：Ifyouwanttobeateacher,youshouldhaveapassion（激情）foryoungpeople（如果你想但老师，你应该对年轻人拥有激情）。故选B2.Asuccessfulteacherissomeonewho_.A.burnsoutquicklyandeasilyB.facesthemoststressand

27、difficultparentsC.searchesoutbetterandnewmethods D.hastherightreasonforhisjob解析：根据第三段的“Teacherswhosearchoutbetterandnewmethodsaretheoneswhowillmakeit”可以推测出，本题选C3.Thekeywordsforthepassageare_.A.passionandstressB.difficultandrewardingC.dealwithandbeabletoD.teachersandstudents解析：A推理判断题。题意：这篇短文的关键词语是什么？

28、Apassionandstress激情与压力；B difficultandrewarding困难与回报；Cdealwithandbeableto处理与能够；Dteachersandstudents教师和学生。本文主要讲的是当教师需要激情与工作的压力；故选A。4.Moststressisthrownattheteacher_.A.intheclassroomB.fromtheparentsC.inayearortwoD.afterclass解析：A推理判断题。题意：许多压力都扑向老师Aintheclassroom在教室里；Bfromthe parents来自家长；Cinayearortwo在一两

29、年里；Dafterclass下课后。由第三段中的“Itisimportanttobeabletodealwitheverythingthatisthrownatyouwhenyouwalkthroughyourclassroomdoors”（当你步入教室门时，你要能够处理扔向你的一切是很重要的事）可以推测，教师的压力 都在课堂上，教室里。故选A。5.Anexcellentteacherknows_.A.howtherewardasateacherwillcomeB.howtomanageeverythingthathappensinhisworkC.howlonghispassionforyo

30、ungpeoplewilllastD.howmanynewmethodshewillhavetouse解析：B细节理解题。题意：一位优秀的老师知道什么？Ahowtherewardasateacherwillcome作为教师的回报怎样到来；Bhowtomanageeverythingthathappensinhiswork如何处理工作中的发 生的一切；Chowlonghispassionforyoungpeoplewilllast他对年轻人的激情将会持续多久；Dhowmanynewmethodshewillhavetouse他将会使用多少新的方法。由短文最后两句：Therearesomanych

31、ancesforstresswithinaclassroomthatanexcellentteacherhastobeabletobringitincontrolIfyoucannotmanagestressquitewell,thenteachingmaynotbetherightjobforyou（教室里有许多来自压力的机会，作为一位好老师如果你不能掌控好这些压力，那么教育这项工作就不适合你。）可以推测出，好教师需要能处理工作中发生的一切。故选B。答案：1B2C3A4A5B18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Weallknowthatexercis

32、eisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutaquarteroftheadultshaveagoodhabitofrunning.Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswerem

33、uchhealthierthannon-runners.Infact,therunnerslived,onaverage（平均）,threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody.Herearecommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexperts（健身专家）tolowertheriskofinjury（受伤）forpeoplewhoarenewtorunning. Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoof

34、ast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistance（里程）orspeed.Getgoodrunningshoes. Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldhaveanewpairofshoesevery500to800ki

35、lometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforthingsthathappenagainandagain.Forexample,youmayfindthatyourkneeshurtwhenyourunsometimes.Butperhapsyoufeelgreatwhenyouhavearestbetweenrunningdays.Thesenoteswillhelpyoumakethebestplanforrunning.1.Thewriterwa

36、ntstotellusinthefirstparagraph_.A.goodhealthcomesfromrunning B.runningisthebestexerciseC.healthproblemcanbesolvedbygoodexerciseD.notallexerciseisequally（同样的）good解析：根据Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers可知，本题选D2.Inthesecondparagraph,weknow_.A.agoodhabitofrunningmayhelpyoulivelongerB.thenumbero

37、fnon-runnerswasgettingsmallerC.threequartersof55,000adultswerenewtorunningD.thehopetolivethreeyearslongerdrivespeopletoexercise 解析：A推理判断题。题意：在第二段中，我们知道什么？Aagoodhabitofrunningmayhelpyoulivelonger好的跑步习惯可以帮你长寿；Bthenumberofnon-runnerswasgettingsmaller不跑步的人的数量在减少；Cthreequartersof55,000adultswerenewtorunn

38、ing55,000成年人中的四分之三是新参加跑步的；Dthehopetolivethreeyearslongerdrivespeopletoexercise为了多活三年的希望，使得人们参加锻炼。第二段大意是：最近，研究者研究了55，000多位成年人。大约四分之一的成年人有好的跑步习惯。研究发现这些跑步者比不跑者更健康，平均比不跑者多活三年。因此，本题选A。3.Increasesindistanceorspeeddependon_. A.whatthefitnessexpertssayB.whetheryouhavethebestshoesC.howyourbodyfeelsD.whyyoust

39、artrunning 解析：C推理判断题。距离或速度的增加取决于什么？Awhatthefitnessexpertssay健身专家的话；Bwhetheryouhavethebestshoes你是否有好的跑鞋；Chowyourbodyfeels你身体的感受；Dwhyyoustartrunning你为什么开始跑步。根据文中的：Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed（身体需要时间来习惯距离或速度的增加）可知，是否要增加跑步的路程或提高跑步的速度由身体来决定。故选C。4.Thepurposeoftakingnotesisto_.A.re

40、mindyouofwheretohavenewshoesB.helpyoufindthewayofrunningthatfitsyou C.takearestbetweenrunningdaysD.helpyoudosomeresearchonexercise解析：B推理判断题。题意：作记录是为了什么？Aremindyouofwheretohavenewshoes提醒你在哪儿买的新鞋；Bhelpyoufindthewayofrunningthatfitsyou帮你找到适合你的跑步方式；Ctakearestbetweenrunningdays跑几天后休息一下；Dhelpyoudosomerese

41、archonexercise帮你做一些锻炼的研究。根据短文最后一句：Thesenoteswillhelpyoumakethebestplanforrunning（这些记录将会帮助你订出跑步的最好计划）可以知道，本题选B。5.Thepassageiswrittento_. A.provideinformationfortheresearcherstoworkbetterB.warnthenon-runnersofthedangersinrunningC.helprunnerstoexerciseinascientificwayD.encourageasmanypeopleaspossibleto

42、joininrunning解析：C推理判断题。写本文是为了什么？Aprovideinformationfortheresearcherstoworkbetter为研究者提供信息以更好地研究；Bwarnthenon-runnersofthedangersinrunning警告不跑步的人跑步中的危险；Chelprunnerstoexerciseinascientificway帮助跑步者以科学的方式锻炼；Dencourageasmanypeopleaspossibletojoininrunning鼓励更多的人参加跑步。作者主要就在跑步中如何减少受伤的危险提供了一些好的建议：放松；准备好的运动鞋；作好

43、记录等等。故本题选C。 答案：1D2A3C4B5C19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，NotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematicians,orscientists.TheUS governmentwantstochangethat.ThegovernmentwillspendthreebilliondollarsontheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineering,andmath.(1)_.ManyjobsintheSTEMfiel

44、dswillopeninthecomingyears.Thepurposeofthegovernmentsinvestment（投资）istoincreasethenumberofAmericanswhocantakethosejobs.(2)_thanboys.Only25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls.CamsieMcAdams isattheUSEducationDepartment.ShesaysgirlssimplydonotfeelwelcomedinSTEMsubjects.DebbieSterlingisanengineer.Sheinventeda

45、toyforgirls.Thenameofthetoyis“GoldieBlox”.Tointerestgirls,Sterlingcreatedthecharacter“Goldie”.(3)_.Goldietellsstories,solves difficultproblemsandbuildsnewworlds.Miaisaseven-year-oldgirlwholikesscience.Inherroom,shehasnofashiondolls.Instead,shereceivedasetofGoldieBloxfromhergrandmother.(4)_.Expertssa

46、yparentsshoulddomorethanjustbuytoystointeresttheirgirlsinSTEMsubjects.(5)_.Atschool,girlsshouldtakepartinprojectsthatrequireteamworkandcreativethinking. 1.解析：前句：政府将要花30亿美元用于对年轻人的科学、工业、工程师及数学方面的教育。在下文，开始出现了STEM，可以推测这里说明其含义。故选E2.解析：C后句里有个“thanboys”可以推测出这里谈论的是girls怎样，后面的“Only25percentofSTEMstudentsareg

47、irls”（只有25%的STEM学生是女生）可以推测出这里是说“女生少”的意思，故选C：YetgirlsappearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjects（然而女生好像对STEM课程更不感兴趣。） 3.解析：A前句：Sterling创造了Goldie的角色；后句：Goldie讲故事，解决难题并建立新的世界。由此可以推测这里是对Goldie作介绍的句子，故选A：Goldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothes （Goldie不在意美貌和衣服。）4.解析：B前句是对一个喜欢科学的女孩的介绍，她的奶奶送给她一套GoldieBlox玩具，这里应该是介绍

48、她玩玩具的收获。故选B：Shelearnedtomakeamachinewiththeblocks（她学会了用积木堆机器。）5.解析：D前句：专家们说，父母要做的事很多，不仅仅是买玩具来使他们的女儿对STEM科目感兴趣。可以推测出后面说是的他们还可以做些什么，故选D：Theyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducation（他们也应该提供好的教育。） 答案：1E2C3A4B5D四、单词拼写（共1小题）20.根据横线后面提示填写适当的词语完成句子。1.Dontforgetto_/nk/atthedoorbeforeenteringthemeetingroom.解析：根据句意：进会议室钱不要忘了敲门。故填knock。2.Thenewlawissostrictthatitdoesnt_/lau/anyindoorsmoking. 解析：根据句意：新的法律是如此的的严格，以至于不允许任何人在室内吸烟。故填allow3.Hegot_/drest/quicklyaftertakingashower.解析：根据句意：淋雨后他快速地穿上衣服。穿衣：getdressed故填dressed4.Peoplethrowl_intotheri