2016年苏州市第一学期九年级英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2016年苏州市第一学期九年级英语一听力（20分）略二、单选（15分）1.AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal_April25th,2015.A.onB.inC.atD.from解析：考查介词的用法。句意：在2015年4月25日，一场可怕的地震发生在尼泊尔。在英语中，具体的日期的前面要用介词on，故选A。答案：A 2.Hisunclewillgivehim_birthdaypresent.Itllbewonderful.A.aB.anC.theD./解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：他的叔叔将会给他一份生日礼物。这实在是太好了。分析句意，由于birthdayprese

2、nt在此句中是首次出现，故要用不定冠词a，故选A。答案：A3.Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeinga_isjustrightforhim.A.doctorB.teacherC.farmer D.driver解析：考查名词的用法与辨析。句意：Dave真的很喜欢开车。我认为对于他来说做一名司机是很合适的。Doctor医生；teacher教师；farmer农民；driver司机。根据前半句的句意，可知选D。答案：D4.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor_everymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.A.mineB.myC.ID

3、.me解析：考查代词的宾格的用法。句意：妈妈过去常常早上为我做早餐，但现在我自己做了。分析句子，由于空格前的是介词for，故其后要用“我”的宾格me。根据句意，故选D。 答案：D5.Stopsmoking,Joe!You_yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A.willkill B.havekilledC.killD.killed解析：考查一般将来时。句意：停止抽烟，乔！如果你继续这样做，你就等于自杀。分析句子，可知后句是一个if引导的条件状语从句。在这种句式中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，故选A。答案：A6.Nowordsarestrong

4、enoughtoexpressourthanksforyourcoming._.A.Itsapity.B.Itsmypleasure.C.Withpleasure. D.Nevermind.解析：考查交际用语。句意：-你的到来，千言万语感激不尽。-很乐意。Itsapity.真可惜；Itsmypleasure.我的荣幸；Withpleasure.我很乐意；Nevermind.别介意。根据前者所说的话的句意，可知选C符合语境。答案：C7.Ivedecidedtocompeteintherace,butImafraidIwontbethebest._.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.

5、A.EnjoyyourselfB.GoforitC.TakeiteasyD.Takeyourtime解析：考查交际用语。句意：我已经决定要参加这场赛跑，但我担心我不能做得最好。 别紧张。知道你尝试了，你才知道你的实力。Enjoyyourself.玩得开心；Goforit努力争取；Takeiteasy别紧张；Takeyourtime慢慢来。根据前者所说的话以及后者的回答中第二句的句意，可知选C符合语境。答案：C8.Lisa,whatdoyouthinkofthejobofbeinganurse?Inmyopinion,it_bedifficultsometimesthoughitseemseas

6、y.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need解析：考查情态动词的用法与辨析。句意：-丽莎，你认为护士这份职业如何？-在我看来，这份职业可能有时候会很困难尽管它看起来很容易。 Should应该；can能够，可能；must必须；need需要。根据句意以及后者的回答，可知选B。答案：B9.Our English teacher told us to find out _the differences between American English .and BritishEnglishlie.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which解析：考查宾语从句中连接词的用法。句意：我的英

7、语老师告诉我们要弄清楚美国谎言和英国谎言之间之间有什么区别。分析句子的意思，what作为宾语从句的引导词的时候，意思是“什么”，故选C。答案：C10.We would rather our daughter _at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a childanylonger.A.wouldstay B.hasstayedC.stayedD.stay解析：考查固定句型。句意：我宁愿我们的女儿在家里跟我们呆在一起，但这是她的选择，而且她已经不再是一个小孩了。在英语中，wouldratherdosth.是固定句型。根据句意，

8、故选D。答案：D11.Heaskedwhowasableto_agoodsolutiontothisproblem.A.getalongwithB.catchupwithC.comeupwithD.goonwith 解析：考查固定短语的用法与辨析。句意：他问谁能够想出一个解决这个问题的方法。getalongwith与相处；catchupwith追上；comeupwith想出；goonwith继续。分析句子的意思，可知选C。答案：C12. _ to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites, the government

9、hasstrengthenedregulationstoprotectthem.A.TostressB.StressingC.HavingstressedD.Stressed解析：考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。句意：为了让每人都重视这些历史遗迹的重要性和价值，政府已经加强了保护它们的规定了。 分析句子，由于本句中已经有谓语动词hasstrengthened，故空格处要用非谓语动词。根据句意，可知要用不定式作为目的状语。故选A。答案：A13 .My history teacher Jones is a teacher with rich _ who has experienced differe

10、nt ways of life across the world. Thats to say, his students can get benefit from his _fromhisworldtraveling.A.experience；experiencesB.experiences；experienceC.experiences；experiencesD.experience；experience解析：考查名词的用法。句意：我的历史老师Jones是一名有经验的，而且体验过世界上不同的生活方式的老师。也就是说，他的学生可以从他的环游世界的经历中获益。在英语中，experience一词作

11、为名词的时候有两个意思。当作为“经历”解释的时候，是可数名词；但作为“经验”解释的时候，是不可数名词。根据句意，可知要用不定式作为目的状语。故选A。答案：A 14.Whowouldyourather_thereportinsteadofyou?A.writesB.havetowriteC.writeD.written解析：考查固定句型。句意：你你愿谁代替你写这份报告呢？在英语中，wouldratherdosth.是固定句型。根据句意，故选C。答案：C15. _ his arrival _ the airport, he received a warm welcome from hisstude

12、nts.A.At；ofB.On；of C.At；onD.On；at解析：考查介词的用法。句意：他一去到机场，他就受到了他的学生的热烈欢迎了。在英语中，介词on的意思可理解成“一就”，同时，在airport之前，要用介词at。根据句意，可知选D。答案：D三、完型填空（10分）RoadsignsforyourfutureSometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Dont worry its not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is

13、 just turnaround and find a 1 way. Thats exactly what you should also do in reallife. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your wayoutofthem. Life is not always a walk in the park. There will beuphillaswellas downhill, bumps(凸块) and smooth rides. If you are notcareful,

14、a bump can make you 2 . However, riding your along just straightroadswithnobumpscanbecome 3 .So,abumpcanbeaniceexperience4.Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 5 .You maywanttofocusonyour studies,soyouchoosetostopahobbythatyouvehadforyears. 6 !7puttingawaytheguitar

15、orstoppingyourdancelessons,youshouldthink8youcoulddivideyourtimebetweenstudyingandhobbies.Basically,itsjustaquestionofhowto9yourtime.Whatever you doin life, remember to take it easy.Youdont have to runeverywhere. Sometimes running makes life less 10. Its often better to thinkbefore taking action. So

16、, think first and then act! Theres really no rush!Youdonthavetoexperienceeverythingbeforeyoure20!1.A.better B.shorterC.fasterD.wider解析：根据前文中的语境以及justturnaround，可推断此处也是指要找一条更好的（better）路，故选A。答案：A2.A.growB.cryC.changeD.fall解析：根据对上下文的理解，可知本句的句意是：如果你不小心，这些凸块会使你哭。故选 D。答案：D3.A.helpfulB.boringC.luckyD.dange

17、rous解析：根据对上下文的理解，可知本句的句意是：然而，在沿路一直都是直路没有凸块，你的旅途就会变得枯燥（boring）。故选B。答案：B4. A.aswellB.eitherC.neitherD.both解析：aswell是固定搭配，意思是“也”，此短语一般用在句末。根据句意，故本题选A。 答案：A5.A.livingB.decisionC.mistakeD.wish解析：分析文意，可知此处的意思是作出决定（decision），故选B。答案：B6.A.DrivecarefullyB.Actimmediately C.ThinkagainD.Speakaloud解析：根据下文的意思，尤其是y

18、outhink，可推断作者是要表达“三思”的意思，故选C。答案：C7.A.AsB.BeforeC.SoD.After解析：As当；Before在之前；So所以；After在之后。联系上下文并结合各个选项的意思，可知选B。答案：B 8.A.whatB.whetherC.howD.which解析：根据语境，此处的意思是如何做（howtodo），故选C。答案：C9.A.manageB.changeC.returnD.decide 解析：manage：经营、管理、manageyourtime：管理好你的时间。A更符合句意。答案：A10. A.enjoyableB.valuableC.changeabl

19、eD.possible解析：A.enjoyable愉快的，快乐的B.valuable：有价值的C.changeable：很可能变化的，常变化的，D.possible：可能的。A项更符合句意。答案：A四、阅读理解（30分）A Monday 810a.m. TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT.UsingtheInternetIn this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively.There will also be information about using

20、different search engines. Finally,this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue theireducationonline.1012a.m ARTS10:00a.m. DRAMAStudents learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00a.m. P

21、AINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to makepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH 12p.m. SCIENCES Biology/ChemistryStudentscanchoosewhichclasstoattendInbiologythisweek, thetopic is Human Body.Studentswill learnaboutho

22、witworks.Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakes placeinthesciencelab,andthisweekstudentslearnaboutH2andO224p.m. SPORTS2:00p.m. SIKLLSStudentslearnabouttheskills inacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.3:00p.m. PRACTICEAfter we have picked teams, students will play a sh

23、ort match lasting 45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys.andtennis(forgirls. HOMEWORKITtheteacherwill.givestudentswebsitestolookupathome (about30minutes.Dramastudentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes.Biology/Chemistrystudentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson(about20minutes.1.

24、At_,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson. A.9:30a.m.B.11:35a.m.C.1:30p.m.D.2:15p.m.解析：细节理解题。根据表格的第四列中的11:00a.m.和PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURS可知11:35的时候就是上绘画课。故选B。答案：B2.Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”isclosestinmeaningto“_”.A.AsanotherchoiceB.ForthisreasonC.AtthesametimeD.Inotherwords 解析：词义猜测题。根据表格的第六列中的SCIE

25、NCES Biology/Chemistry，可知学生可以在这个时间选择上生物或者是化学课，故alternative一词的意思是：另一个选择。故选A。答案：A3.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartof_aheadoftimeastheirhomework.A.TechnologyB.BiologyC.DramaD.Chemistry解析：细节理解题。根据表格的第三列中的Studentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass，可知学生在戏剧这节课之前需要准备。故选C。答案：C 4.Studentscanlearnhowto_ac

26、cordingtotheinformationinthetable.A.makeavideoB.writeareportonDramaC.playbasketballD.surftheInternetsafely解析：细节理解题。根据表格的第一列中的studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafely，可知信息技术课上学生会学会如何安全地使用网络，故选D。答案：D5.Anaveragestudentneedabout_minutestofinishhishomework.A.30B.40C.90 D.110解析：数字计算题。根据表格中的最后一列，可知三门科目的作业所需

27、要的时间加起来：30+40+20=90分钟，故选C。答案：C 6.Theinformationinthetableismainlyforstudentsto_.A.takeclassesB.dotheirhomeworkC.chooseteachersD.organizehobbygroups解析：写作目的题。这是一个课程表，介绍了一天各个时间段的课程安排以及要求，因此，作者写的目的就是为学生提供上课的信息，故选C。答案：C BWhen a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the compu

28、tercan cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer couldbeused. LargeInternetcompanies(公司.suchas Google and Microsoft havethousandsofcomputers.As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge coolingsystems(系统.Thesesyste

29、mssendtheheatintotheair.Acompany in Holland (荷兰. thinks paying to make the computers work and then payingagain to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special devicethee-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, headof the company,says that e-Radiator works as a heating system andsavesmoney. He ex

30、plains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool thecomputerandthattheusersdonthavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.Jan Visser is one of the h

31、omeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiatorproducers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.”Butheisreadytotryit.Itsagreathelpforhisfamily.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55. It says the systemcouldsaveitsu

32、sersabout$440ayear.7.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer_.A.issentintotheairB.helpsthefivehomeownersC.isusedtwiceD.makesthecomputerworkbetter解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair，可知A选项的意思与之相符。故选A。答案：A8.Thee-radiatorismainlyused_. A.todrivethecomputerB.tohelp Microsof

33、tC.toheatthecomputerD.toprovideheat解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的e-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystem，可知应选C。 答案：C9.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“_”.A.节能B.实验C.仪器D.开关解析：词义猜测题。分析device一词所在的语境，可知在此词后有一个破折号，而其后再介绍了这种新的发明，因此可推它的意思是：设备或仪器。故选C。答案：C10.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_”.A.AnEnvironment

34、Problem. B.ANewWaytoHeatHomesC.TheFutureComputersD.TheEnergytoBeWasted解析：标题判断题。纵观全文，可知本文主要讲述了科学家研究者们通过研制一种设备仪器，利用电脑运转过程中所散发出来的热量来提供热能，从而达到循环利用能源，节省能源的目的，故选B。答案：B CCountless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they dont realize thatopportunitiestomakeadifferenceareeverywhere.Her

35、earesomeideastogetyoustarted.OrganizeablankdriveItiscoldoutside,butimaginehowthousandsofhomeless peoplemayfeelwithout ahomeof their own, or even a blanket to keep them from the cold. Organize a blank drive for your localhomeless,andaskaroundfordonations!PracticerandomactsofkindnessIllneverforgetthet

36、imewhenIwenttopayformyDr.Pepper,buttheserverresisted,sayingmybillwaspaidbyananonymous(匿名的.guest.Itsthisrandomactofkindnessthatrestoresmyfaith in humanity. Bless someone by paying for their drink at Starbucks, or praising them! If youlive somewhere where it snows, shovel your neighbors snow out of th

37、eir driveway for them!Whether it is as simpleas praise oras complex aspaying the bill, youll never know howfar yourimpactwillreach.Saythankyouust a simple thank-you can make somebodys day, especially if they feel like their work is nevernoticed.Cultivate（培养）asmileontheirfacebybeingsincereandgrateful

38、forallthattheydo.Useyourtalentstohelpthecommunity Thebestway toshowyour appreciationforpeopleis byusingthetalents andskills you havetoblessothers.Forme,Ilovetocoordinate（协调）eventsandwrite,andsomywayofreachingout to the community is through writing articles and creat.ing awareness about problems we f

39、acetoday.If you canbake,make some deliciouscookies for peopleto enjoy! If you canknit, putyourtalents to use by making clothes for children in foster care. Any talent can be used to help the communityinmeaningfulways.Wishyouahappy,healthyandhelpfulholidayseason.11.Ifyoujoinablank.drive,youcan_.A.col

40、lectdonationsforthehomelesspeopleB.bringablankettogoonatripC.buyahomeforhomelesspeopleD.keepyourselffromthecold解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句Organizeablankdriveforyourlocalhomeless,andaskaroundfordonations，可知A选项的意思与之相符。故选A。答案：A12.Howdidtheauthorrestorehisfaithinhumanity?A.Hehelpsothers B.HeoftenblessedothersC

41、.HegothelpfromothersD.Hegotpraisedbyothers解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的IllneverforgetthetimewhenIwenttopayformyDr.Pepper,buttheserverresisted,sayingmybillwaspaidbyananonymous(匿名的.guest.Itsthisrandomactofkindnessthatrestoresmyfaithinhumanity，可知应选C。答案：C13.Theunderlinedphrase“makesomebodysday”isto_.A.makesomeonefee

42、lgratefulalldayB.dosomethingunnoticedbypeopleC.makesomeonefeelgoodalldayD.helpsomeonetosolveproblems 解析：词义猜测题。分析makesomebodysday一短语所在的语境，可知它的意思是使别人感到。故选C。答案：C14.Whatistheauthorstalent?A.SewingB.WritingC.BakingD.Knitting解析：细节理解。根据第五段中的Forme,Ilovetocoordinateeventsandwrite，故选B。答案：B15.Whichofthefollowi

43、ngcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.MakeaDifferenceinYourHolidaySeasonB.MaketheBestofTalentC.EnjoyYourHolidaySeasonD.HelpOthersinNeed解析：标题判断题。分析文章，文章在第一段的第一句Countlesspeoplelongtomakea differencethisholidayseason,yettheydontrealizethatopportunitiestomakeadifferenceareeverywhere，就已经揭示了本文的主旨大意，分析各个选项的意

44、思，故选A。答案：A五、单词（10分）1.Itisawell-knownfactthatcigarettescontainmanychemicalsthatwill_(影响.)yourhealth.解析：句意：总所周知香烟中含有很多的会影响你的健康的化学物质。答案：affect2.BeforeIhadthechancetoget_(熟悉)withthem,theymovedtoanothercity.解析：句意：在我有机会熟悉他们之前，他们就搬了去另一个城市了。答案：familiar 3.Ahobbyissomethingthatyounevergettiredofthemoretimeyou

45、_(奉献,专注于)toit,themorefunyouhave.解析：句意：兴趣爱好是一种你永远都不会厌烦的东西你花越多的时间专注，你获得的乐趣就越多。答案：devote4.Teacherasksthemtostop_(争论)witheachother.解析：句意：老师叫他们停止互相争吵。答案：arguing5.Wearetryingtokeepthebalanceof_(自然).解析：句意：我们正在尽力地保持自然的平衡。答案：nature 6.Wecanlearnaboutthe_(最新的)newsinthiskindofnewspaper.解析：句意：在这份报纸上，我们获得了最新的新闻。答

46、案：latest7.Yourcoat_(相配)wellwithyourshoes.解析：句意：你的大衣和你的鞋子很配。答案：matches8.FengXiaogangisoneofthemostfamous_inChina.解析：句意：冯小刚是中国著名的演员之一。答案：actors9.Peopleonthestreethavetheirumbrellaup._(因此),itmustberaining. 解析：句意：在街上的人打开了雨伞。因此，必然是下雨了。答案：therefore 10.Ifyouwanttoknowtheweathertomorrow,youcanlistentothewea

47、ther_解析：句意：如果你不知道明天的天气，你可以收听天气报告。答案：reporter六、句子翻译（15分）1我宁愿穿红色也不要穿粉色。_解析：注意本句中的固定搭配wouldratherdosth.的用法。答案：Idratherwearredthanpink.2那首歌让我想起了悲伤的感觉。_解析：注意本句中的固定搭配remindsb.ofsth.的用法。 答案：Thesongremindedmeofthesadfeelings.3.史密斯先生昨晚工作到11点钟才睡觉。_解析：注意本句中的固定搭配notuntil的用法。答案：Mr.Smithdidntgotobeduntil11p.m.las

48、tnight.4.从8:00到9:00，我不得不练习弹钢琴。_解析：注意本句中的固定搭配practisedoingsth.的用法。答案：Ihavetopractiseplayingpianofrom8to9.5.昨天发生了一起车祸，几个人丧生于此。 _解析：注意本句中的固定搭配takeplace的用法。答案：Acaraccidenttookplaceyesterdayandseveralpeoplelosttheirlives.七、书面表达。（20分）拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满，回国后写一一封感谢信，同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为。假如你是学生会主席李华，请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件。要点提示：1.表示感谢；2.表达意愿（告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为）；3.要求：1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 DearPeter,Imgladtoreceiveyou