2015年贵州省毕节市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年贵州省毕节市中考真题英语卷第一部分听力（30分）I.听5个句子。从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳应答语。每个句子听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.A. Im fine, thanks.B. That would be nice.C. Nice to meet you, too.2.A. My pleasure. B. Hold on, please.C. Not at all.3.A. Good idea!B. Sounds interesting.C. Sorry, I wont4.A. Youre welcome.B. I dont think so.C. It doesnt ma

2、tter. 5.A. Be careful.B. Good luck.C. Have a good time!II.听5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）6. What does the man like best?A. Potato chips.B. Salad.C. Hamburgers 7. Who is the girl going to visit?A. Her grandfather.B. Her father.C. Her mother.8. Where are they?A. In a restaurant. B. In a m

3、useumC. In a clothes store9. When will they go to the zoo?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday10. What does the woman mean?A. She agrees to go on a picnic with the man.B. She wont go on a picnic in bad weather.C. She doesnt like going on a picnic at all. III.听1段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。对话听三遍。（每小题2分，共10分）11.

4、 What areAmy and Steven talking about?A.Avolleyball game.B.Abasketball game.C. Their favorite sports.12. What isAmy interested in?A. JumpingB. Running.C. Hiking.13. Who runs the fastest inAmys class?A.Amy. B. Kate.C. Lily.14. How did Steven do in the last years sports meet?A. He got the first prize

5、in basketball games.B. He did best in volleyball games-C. He lost the volleyball games.15. Who is Stevens favorite player?A. Yao Ming.B. Lin Shuhao.C. Kobe.IV.听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。短文听三遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 16. Where did Peter work?A. In a shop.B. In an office.C. In a hospital.17. Why did Peter make mistak

6、es in his work two weeks ago?A. Because he was bad at his work.B. Because he stayed up late at night. C. Because he couldnt sleep well at night.18. When did Peter go to the hospital?A. Last Monday.B. Last Friday.C. Last Sunday.19. How long has Peter been away from his office?A. For two days.B. For t

7、hree days.C. For a week.20. How did the boss feel when Peter came back to work?A. Happy.B. Excited. C.Angry.第二部分单项选择（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分）21. There _ only a little milk in the fridge.A. isB. areC. beD. has解析：句意：冰箱里有一点儿牛奶。“there be”的基本结构是：there be+sb./sth.+sp.+st（某地某时有某人

8、/某物）。其谓语动词是be，故D错；句子是倒装结构，其主语是be后的sb./sth.； be的数按“就近原则”与靠近的主语一致。milk是不可数名词，作主语，谓语用单数。故选A。答案：A22. The harder you study, the _ knowledge you will know.A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less解析：句意：你越努力，你知道的知识就越多。A项：许多，修饰不可数名词；B项：更多，修饰可数或不可数名词；C项：少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D项：更少，修饰不可数名词。本题所用的结构是：the+比较级, the+比较级：越，就越。根据句意是越

9、努 力，知道的知识就越多。故选B。答案：B23. -When is Womens Day?-Its _ March 8.A. inB. ofC. on D. at解析：句意：-什么时候是妇女节？-在三月八日。A项：in在某段时间内或某段时间后；B项：的，表示所有关系；C项：表示在某天及某天某时；D项：表示在某时刻。“三月八日”指在某天，用介词on。故选C。答案：C24. Uncle John _ for a walk after supper every day.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone解析：句意：约翰大叔每天晚饭后散步。A项：一般现在时态，表示经

10、常性，习惯性的动作； B项：一般过去时态，表示过去某时发生的动作；C项：一般将来时态，表示将要发生的动作；D项：现在完成时态，表示已经发生或完成的动作。本句表示每天发生的习惯性动作，用一般现在时态。故选A。答案：A25.Abridge _ over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built解析：句意：去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的 过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。答案：C2

11、6. _ is the last month of a year,A. JanuaryB. DecemberC. SeptemberD. October解析：句意：十二月是一年的最后一个月。A项：一月；B项：十二月；C项：九月；D项：十月。一年最后一个月是十二月。故选B。答案：B 27. Id like you to meet Bob. _ is my best friend.A. HeB. HimC. HisD. Her解析：句意：我想要你认识一下鲍勃。他是我最好的朋友。A项：他，主格形式，用于在句中作主语；B项：他，宾格形式，在句中作宾语时用；C项：他的，物主代词形式；D项： 她，宾格形式

12、；她的，物主代词形式。Bob是一个男孩，“他”在句中作主语，用主格形式，故选A。答案：A28. Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you.A. acceptB. to acceptC. sayD. to say解析：句意：别人帮助你时，不要忘了说谢谢。A项：接受；B项：接受；C项：说，讲；D项：说，讲。感谢别人的帮助说声“谢谢”，A、B错。forget to do sth.忘了要做某事，后跟带to的不定式作宾语，故选D。 答案：D29. “Can you _ the lost wallet in detail?” the policeman

13、 asked.A. describeB. describedC. to describeD. describing解析：句意：警察问：“你可以详细描述一下丢失的钱包吗？”A项：原形；B项：过去式、过去分词；C项：不定式形式；D项：现在分词。can是情态动词，情态动词后用动词的原形形式，故选A。答案：A 30. -Do you know Lang Lang?-Of course. He is a famous pianist and he plays the piano _.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautifullyD. more beautifull

14、y解析：句意：-你知道朗朗吗？-当然。他是一位著名的钢琴家，他钢琴弹得很美。A项：美丽的，形容词原形；B项：更美丽的，形容词比较级；C项：美丽的，副词原形；D项：更美丽的，副词比较级。本题未进行比较，用原形。修饰行为动词play，用副词形式，故选C。答案：C 第三部分完型填空（10分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分）Aman got off the bus and Sam, the bus driver, drove on. Soon the bus 31 to the nextstop. 32 old man got

15、on it. “This boy 33 you his seat.”Sam said to the old man.But the boy in the front seat did not move 34 the old man went up to him, Sam looked athim. Then he said again to the old man in a 35 voice,“This boy will be glad to give youhis seat.” This time the boy 36 it. His face 37 red. He got up at on

16、ce. Then the old man sat down 38 said to the boy, “Thank you, my boy.” “Most people want 39nice,” Sam told the old man.“They just forget that. Sometimes they need a little 40 . Iam glad to give them such a push sometimes, too.”31.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. coming32.A.AB.AnC. The D. /33.A. will giveB.

17、giveC. givesD. gave34.A. whileB. ifC. unlessD. when35. A. loudB. louderC. loudlyD. loudest36.A. hearB. hearsC. heardD. hearing37.A. goesB. go C. wentD. gone38.A. andB. soC. butD. or39. A. will beB. to beC. beD. being40.A. restB. moneyC. placeD. push解析：31.考查动词及语境理解。句意：很快，公交车来到了下一站。本文故事用的是一般过去时态，本题也该用

18、过去式，故选C。32.考查冠词及语境理解。句意：一位老人上了车。表示“一”是不定冠词a/an的用法。 a用于以辅音开始的单词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。old的第一个音是元音，用不定冠词an。故选B。33.考查动词及语境理解。句意：这个男孩要让座位给你。这位男孩愿意（将要）把座位给你，用一般将来时态。故选A。34.考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是，当老人向前排的男孩走去时，他没有动。A项：当时，后跟延续性动词；B项：如果，表示条件；是否，表示疑问；C项：如果不，除非，表示相反的条件；D项：当时，表示时间，后可以跟非延续性动词。根据句意，本空表示“当时”，went是非延续性动作，故选D。35.

19、考查形容词及语境理解。句意：然后他再次对老人以更大的声音说。A. loud大的，形容词原形；B. louder更大的，形容词比较级；C. loudly大声地，副词原形；D. loudest最大的，形容词最高级。本句修饰名词voice，用形容词。这一次与上一次相比，用比较级，故选B。36.考查动词及语境理解。句意：这一次，男孩听到了。描述那一天发生的过去动作，用一 般过去时态。故选C。37.考查动词及语境理解。句意：他的脸变红了。描述当时发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。38.考查连词及语境理解。句意：老人坐下并对男孩说“谢谢你，孩子”。A项：并且，表示并列、递进；B项：因此，表示结果；C项：

20、但是，表示转折；D项：或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果。描述顺次发生的两动作，用and表示并列关系。故选A。39.考查动词及语境理解。句意：许多人想做好事。想要做某事：want to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语，故选B。40.考查名词及语境理解。句意：有时他们需要推一下。A项：休息；B项：钱；C项：地点；D项：推。由后句：I am glad to give them such a push sometimes, too.（我有时也乐意给他们推一下）可以推测出本空填：push，故选D。答案：31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.C 38.A 39.B 40

21、.D 笫四部分阅读理解（30分）I.阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）AThe great Zen(禅宗) teacher, Benzei had many pupils. One day, one of them was caughtbecause of stealing things by other students.And they reported him to Benzei, but he took noaction against the boy. Afew days later, the same boy s

22、tole another students things and was again caught. And againBenzei did nothing. This made the other students angry, and they wrote a petition(请愿书) to askthe teacher to send away the thief from school. They all threatened to leave if the boy was allowedto stay.The teacher called a meeting of the stud

23、ents. When they had arrived, he said to them, Youare good boys who know what is right and what is wrong. If you leave, you will have no trouble injoining any other school. But what about your brother who does not even know the differencebetween right and wrong? Who will teach him if I dont? No, I ca

24、nnot ask him to go even if itmeans losing all of you. Tears coursed down(流下) the cheeks of the boy who had stolen. From then on, he neverstole again and became an honest man.41. What did the teacher do when the students reported me boy to him? A. He asked the boys parents to come to school.B. He was

25、 angry with the boy.C. He sent away the boy from the schoolD. He took no action against the boy.42. The underlined word This in the passage refers to _.A. the teacher took no action against the boy who stole things againB. they didnt catch the boy who stole thingsC. the teacher hit the boy who stole

26、 thingsD. the teacher told them not to catch the boy43. Which of the following sentences is true?A. The students all threatened to leave if the boy left.B. The teacher didnt ask the boy to leave. C. If the students all leave, they wont join another school.D. The teacher called a parents meeting for

27、the thief.44. In order to ask the teacher to send away the boy from school, what did the students do?A. They didnt have classesB. They all left the school.C. They wrote a petition.D. They all threatened the thief.45. From the passage we know _.A. Benzei wasnt really a good teacher.B. The boy realize

28、d he was wrong.C. The teacher had a wrong action.D. From then on, nobody stayed with the boy. 解析：41.细节理解题。题意：当学生们给老师告那个男孩时，老师做了什么？A项：他叫男孩的父母到学校来；B项：他生男孩的气了；C项：他把男孩赶出了学校；D项：他没有采取任何行动。根据第一段最后一句可知他没有采取任何行动，故选D。42.词义猜测题。题意：文中有下划线的This指的是什么？A. the teacher took no actionagainst the boy who stole things ag

29、ain.老师对偷东西的男孩什么也没做；B项：他们没有抓住偷东西的人；C项：老师打了偷东西的男孩；D项：老师叫他们不要抓那个男孩。句意：And Benzei did nothing. This made the other students angry.而再一次，Benzei什么也没有做， this使得其他学生生气了。可以推测出“这”指的是老师不作为。故选A。43.推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个句子是正确的？A项：其他学生都威胁如果男孩离开他们也要离开；B项：老师没有让男孩离开；C项：如果学生们都离开，他们找不到学校读书；D项：为了这个小偷，老师开了家长会。根据短文内容，再次偷盗事件发生后，学生们

30、威胁说如果不赶走小偷他们就要离开，而老师在学生会上的话表明，其他孩子很容易找到别的学校读书，而这个偷东西的孩子不能，因此不能赶走他。故选B。44.细节理解题。题意：为了叫老师把男孩赶出学校，学生们做了什么？A项：他们不上课；B项：他们都离开学校；C项：他们写了一封请愿书；D项：他们都威胁小偷。根据第二段里的：they wrote a petition(请愿书) to ask the teacher to send away the thief from school.可知，为了赶走这个男孩，其他学生写了一封请愿书。故选C。45.推理判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以知道什么？A项：Benzei不是

31、一位真正的好老师；B项：男孩认识到自己错了；C项：老师行为不当；D项：从那以后，没有人和那个男孩呆 在一起了。根据短文最后一段可知，小男孩泪如雨下，从此改过自新了。故选B。答案：41. D 42.A 43. B 44. C 45. B BOne day, I heard anAmerican boy said to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very goodEnglish.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quitesurpri

32、sed at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heardhim clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying, “No.” In theend, theAmerican boy could not understand and didnt know what to say.Whats wrong with the girls answer? She di

33、dnt accept a compliment(夸奖) in the same wayas theAmerican people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She reallyunderstood what theAmerican boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says t

34、he dishes youhave cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”In our country, we think being modest is a virtue(美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but inmy opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confidentinstead of being modest.If you are modest an

35、d say, “No, Im afraid I cant do it well”, while working in a westerncountry, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say, “No”, you willcertainly be looked down upon by others. When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes,I can certainly do it”instead of “let me hav

36、e a try”，he or she will expect to get it. So in the west,you should be brave to show your self-confidence。46.Why did the Chinese girl say“No”when she was praised?A. Because she thought she should be proud. B. Because she thought she should be confident.C. Because she thought she should be modest.D.

37、Because she thought she is a student.47.If you say,“I can do it well.“when asking for a job in the west，the others may think that_.A. You can do it well.B. You cant do it well.C. You like doing it. D. You dont like doing it.48. What does the underlined part“looked down upon”mean in Chinese?A.瞧不起B.瞧得

38、起C.表扬D.批评49. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The girl didnt hear the boy clearly.B. TheAmerican boy understood the girls answer.C. In China, people think being modest is a virtue.D. The writer thinks being modest means being proud.50. What does the writer want to tell us?

39、A. We should be proud and selfish in the west.B. We should be modest and confident in the West.C. We should be modest and brave in the West.D. We should be brave and confident in the West.解析：46.细节理解题。题意：为什么受到表扬时这位女孩要说不？A项：因为她认为她应该骄傲；B项：因为她认为她应该自信；C项：因为她认为她应该谦虚；D项：因为她认为她是学生。根据第二段的：She really understo

40、od what theAmerican boy had said, but she thoughtshe should be modest.可知因为中国女孩认为自己应该谦虚。故选C。47.细节理解题。题意：如果在西方求职时，你说“我能干好”，别人会怎样认为？A项：你能干好；B项：你干不好；C项：你喜欢做；D项：你不喜欢做。由第四段的：If you are modestand say, “No, Im afraid I cant do it well”, while working in a western country, the others maythink that you really

41、 cannot do it.可知如果你谦虚地说可能做不好时，别人会认为你真的不能 干好。反过来可以推测出如果你说你干得好，别人会认为你真的可以干好。故选A。48.词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“looked down upon”的汉语意思是什么？A项：瞧不起；B项：瞧得起；C项：表扬；D项：批评。句意：If you often say, “No”, you will certainly be lookeddown upon by others.如果你经常说no，你肯定将会被别人looked down upon。总是说自己不行，那也不会，别人会轻视你。故选A。49.推理判断题。题意：根据短文下面的

42、哪一个是对的？A项：女孩没有挺清楚男孩的话；B项：美国男孩理解女孩的回答；C项：在中国，人们认为谦虚是一种美德；D项：作者认为谦虚就是骄傲。由第三段的第一句可知，在中国，人们认为谦虚是美德，骄傲是坏事。故选C。50.主旨大意题。题意：作者想要告诉我们什么？A项：在西方，我们应该骄傲自私；B项：在西方我们应该谦虚、自信；C项：在西方我们应该谦虚、勇敢；D项：在西方我们应该勇敢、自信。根据短文最后一句：因此，在西方，你应该勇敢地展示你的自信。可知本题选 D。答案：46. C 47.A 48.A 49. C 50. D.阅读短文，判断短文后各题所给句子的内容是“A”否“B”与短文内容相符。（每小题2

43、分，共10分）CShould Shanhai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some peoplesopinions. Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghais global influence and the city ispowerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues, Shanghai hassucceeded in holding the Wo

44、rld Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold the successful SummerOlympics.”Others, however, are not sure that its a good idea. They think the Olympics would be tooexpensive and the money could be better spent on other things.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to Chin

45、a, but itscost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largelyunused, Could Shanghai learn from Beijings experience and do it better?My answer is yes.As oneAmerican said, “Agreat city has to do great things.” Shanghai is agreat city and is not afraid of

46、facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would provethat. 51. Shanghai held the World Expo in 2010 successfully.52. The Olympic site in the center of Beijing is now largely used.53. The 2008 Beijing Olympics cost more than $40 million.54.All people think it is a good idea for Shanghai to

47、hold the Summer Olympics.55. The writer thinks Shanghai can learn from Beijings experience and do it better.解析：51.细节理解题。句意：Shanghai held the World Expo in 2010 successfully.上海成功地举办了2010年世博会。由第二段的：Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010.可知本句正确。52.细节理解题。句意：The Olympic site in the cent

48、er of Beijing is now largely used.北京市中心的奥运会场地现在被大量使用。由第四段中的：the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the cityis now largely unused.可知北京市中心的奥运会场地现在没有被大量使用。故本句错误。53.细节理解题。句意：The 2008 Beijing Olympics cost more than40 million.2008年北京奥 运会花费超过40,000,000美元。由第四段第一句可知本句正确。54.推理判断题。句意：所有人都认为上海举办奥运会是一个好主意。根据短文内容

49、可知，有人赞同，有人反对。故本句错误。55.细节理解题。句意：The writer thinks Shanghai can learn from Beijings experience and do itbetter.作者认为上海可以从北京的经验中学习并且做得更好。由文中的：Could Shanghailearn from Beijings experience and do it better? My answer is yes.可知作者是这样认为的，故本句正确。答案：51.A 52. B 53.A 54. B 55.A第五部分情景交际（10分）根据对话内窖，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整、通顺。（每小题2分，共10分） W: Whats wrong with you, young man?M: 56W: Have you taken your temperature?M: Yes, it seems to be all