2015年湖南省郴州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2015年湖南省郴州市中考真题英语本试卷共8页，分四个部分，76小题，时量90分钟，满分120分。.听力技能（三个部分，共20小题，计20分）略.知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分）21.Doyoulike_colorofthiscoat?Yes,Ido.Itlooksnice. A.aB.anC.the解析：考查冠词辨析。句意：一你喜欢这件外套的颜色吗。一是的，看起来漂亮。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。本题中特指受介词短语ofthiscoal的限定而成为特定的color，表示

2、特指，用定冠词the。故选C。答案：C 22._iscoming.WhatcanIgetformymother?Whataboutascarf?A.WomensDayB.WomansDayC.WomensDay解析：考查名词的数与格。句意：妇女节要来了，我给为妈妈买什么呢？条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。妇女们：women，妇女们的：womens。故选A。答案：A 23.ThebookJourneytotheWestisverypopular.Yeah,morethan_studentsinourschoolboughtit.A.threehundredB.threehundred

3、s 2 C.hundredof解析：考查数词用法辨析。句意：西游记很受欢迎。是啊，我们学校三百多学生买了。表示实指时，hundred,thousand,million,billion用单数，前面加数词，后不带of；表示虚指时，hundred,thousand,million,billion用复数，前不加数词，后要带of。A.threehundred三百，实指，用法正确；B.threehundreds三百，实指，hundred该用单数，错；C.hundredof数百的，虚指，hundred该用复数，错。故选A。答案：A24.Workhard,_youllpasstheexam. OK.Illtr

4、ymybest.A.orB.andC.but解析：考查连词辨析。句意：一努力学习，你就会通过考试。一好，我会尽力的。A.or否则，表示相反的结果；B.and并且，表示并列与递进；C.but但是，表示转折。努力学习，就会通过考试。表示递进关系，用and，故选B。答案：B 25.Isthere_intodaysnewspaper?Yes.AterribleaccidenthappenedinHubei.A.specialsomethingB.anythingspecialC.somethingspecial解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意：今天的报纸上有特别的消息吗？是的，湖北发生了一些恐怖的事故。

5、some常用于肯定的陈述句里；any常用于否定句、疑问句里；前句是一般疑问句，用anything。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在被修饰词的后面。故选B。 答案：B26.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?Either_OK.Idontmind. 3 A.isB.areC.was解析：考查主谓一致。句意：一咖啡和茶，你要哪个？一两者都可以，我不介意。不定代词either作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式；表示现在的状态，句子用一般现在时态，故选A。答案：A27.John,Icalledyouyesterdaymorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.

6、Oh,I_basketballatthattime.A.playB.playingC.wasplaying解析：考查动词的时态。句意：约翰，昨天早上我给你打电话，但是没有人接。哦，那时我在打篮球。你给我打电话时，我正在打篮球，表示过去某时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时态。A.play一般现在时，表示经常性，习惯性的动作；B.playing现在分词，是进行时态构成的一部分；C.wasplaying过去进行时态。故选C。 答案：C28.Dontforget_ittomewhenyoufinishreadingthebook.A.tobringB.bringingC.bring解析：考查非谓语动词。句

7、意：当你看完这本书时，不要忘了给我拿来。forgettodosth忘了要做某事（事情未做），用带to的不定式作宾语；forgetdoingsth忘了做过的某事（事情已做，但是忘了已做），用动名词 作宾语。根据句意，吩咐不要忘了要把书给我拿来，事情未做，要做。用不定式。故选A。答案：A29.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI_inLondon.A.arrived 4 B.arriveC.willarrive解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：我一到达伦敦就要给你发邮件。A.arrived一般过去时，表示过去某时发生的动作；B。arrive一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作；C

8、.will arrive一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。assoonas：一就，引出时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。故选B。答案：B30._dangerousitisforachildtoswimaloneinariver! A.WhatB.WhataC.How解析：考查感叹句。句意：小孩独自在河里游泳是多么危险啊。这是一个感叹句，感叹句常由what、how引出，what后跟被强调的名词（短语），how后跟被强调的形容词/副词。“多么危险啊”，强调形容词，用how引出感叹句，故选C。答案：C 第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共

9、10小题，计10分）One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone call from a 31 driver who had my friendsmobilephone. 32 ,myfriendhadleftitinthetaxithenightbefore.A 33 morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy time. He asked me where hecould meet metogive me the mobile phone.I told hi

10、m thestreet where I lived.Then I quickly 34 andgot dressedinordertomeet 35 onthecorner.Myfriendhadonlyrecentlymovedtothiscity.Sohismobilephonewasvery 36 tohim. Whenthetaxi driverarrived,Ithankedhimandpraisedhim 37 havingsuchakindandbeautifulheart.Iaskedhim for his name, 38 my friendhimself could tha

11、nkhim. Hesaid my praises and 39 were all thatheneeded.Thenhedroveoff.I told my friend how I had received his 40 . Hearing this, he was thankful and said kindness was reallyeverywhereinthisworld. 5 31.A.busB.taxiC.car解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：是来自一位捡到我朋友的手机的出租车司机的电话。A.bus公共汽车；B.taxi出租车；C.car小汽车。由本段最后一句话：myfrien

12、dhadleftitinthetaxithenightbefore.前一天夜里，我的朋友把它掉在了出租车上。可知这是一位出租车司机，故选B。答案：B 32.A.ClearlyB.HardlyC.Luckily解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：显然，朋友在前一天晚上把手机掉在了他的出租车上。A.Clearly清楚的；B.Hardly几乎不；C.Luckily幸运的是。由出租车司机有朋友的手机，可以清楚地推测出是朋友把手机掉在了他的车上。故选A。答案：A 33.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windy解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：下雨天的早晨，对于出租车司机来讲正是非常忙碌的时间。A.sunn

13、y晴朗的；B.rainy下雨的；C.windy有风的。由短文第一句：Onerainymorning可知当天在下雨，可以推测出这里是描述下雨天的情况。故选B。答案：B 34.A.gaveup 6 B.stayedupC.gotup解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我迅速起床，穿上衣服以便在转弯处见他。A.gaveup放弃；B.stayedup熬夜；C.gotup起床。从本句中的getdressed可以推测出本处选“起床”：getup。故选C。答案：C35.A.him B.herC.me解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：我迅速起床，穿上衣服以便在转弯处见他。A.him他；B.her她；C.me我。

14、见那位出租车司机，根据上文可知他是男性，故选A。答案：A36.A.important B.excitingC.difficult解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因此他的手机对他非常重要。A.important重要的；B.exciting令人激动的；C.difficult困难的。对这座城市不熟悉，因此手机对他很重要。故选A。答案：A37.A.on B.toC.for解析：考查介词及语境理解。句意：我感谢他并赞美他有如此善良、美好的心灵。为而感谢：thanksbforsth;为而赞扬：praisesbforsth。故选C。答案：C 7 38.A.eversinceB.sothatC.eventh

15、ough解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：我问他的名字，以便我的朋友可以亲自感谢他。A.eversince自从，后跟表示时间起点的短语或句子；B.sothat以便，为了，后接表示结果的句子；C.eventhough即使，表示条件。我要他的名字是为了让朋友感谢他的目的。故选B。答案：B 39.A.thanksB.wishesC.suggestions解析：考査名词及语境理解。句意：他说我的赞美及感谢是他所需要的。A. thanks感谢；B.wishes愿望；C.suggestions建议。根据本段第一句：Whenthetaxidriverarrived:Ithankedhimandpraisedh

16、im可知，我感谢并赞美了他。本处填“感谢”用名词形式：thanks。故选A.答案：A 40.A.IDcardB.birthdaygiftC.mobilephone解析：考査名词短语及语境理解。句意：我告诉朋友我是怎样收到他的手机的。A.ID card身份证；B.birthdaygift生日礼物；C.mobilephone手机。根据上文内容，朋友掉的是手机，故选C。答案：C III.阅读技能(四个部分，共25小题，计45分)第一节阅读判断 8 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“”，不符合的写“”。（共5小题，计5分）What are most 14-year-old boys d

17、oing? Going to school, playing sports with friendsand doing their homework. But life is much more colorful for the young TFBOYSmembers.TFBOYS is a singers group started in 2013. Its name is The Fighting Boys. It hasthreemembers,WangJunkai,WangYuanandYiYangqianxi.WangJunkai,thegroupleader,is 15 years

18、 old. The other two boys are both 14 years old. The three young singers are soexcellent that they show themselves to thousands of people. They have made three albums (相册) and won two singingawards(奖).Nowthethreeboysareamongthemostpopularteenagestarsinthecountry.Many people are interested in TFBOYS.

19、After all, its members are still junior school students. During theweekdays they studyat school with their classmates. On weekends andholidays they have singing classes,dancingclasses and other trainings. In fanseyes, the group has a healthy and friendly image (形象). Most of their fans arealsoteenage

20、rs.“Weareofsimilarage,”teenssay,“Theyfeellikefriendstousandwelovetheirsongs!”41.TFBOYSisasingersgroup.解析：细节理解题。题意：TFBOYS是一个歌手组合。由第二段的第一句：TFBOYSisasingersgroupstartedin2013.可知这是一个2013年成立的歌手组合。故本句正确。 答案：T42.WangJunkaiistheyoungestofthethreeboys.解析：细节理解题。题意：王军凯是三个男孩中最年轻的。根据短文第二段，可知王军凯今天15岁，其它两个都是14岁。故本

21、句错误。.答案：F43.TFBOYShasmadethirteenalbumsandwontwelvesingingawards. 解析：细节理解题。题意：TFBOYS已经有13个相册并得了12次歌唱奖。由第二段倒数第二句话：Theyhavemadethreealbums(相册)andwontwosingingawards(奖).可知，该组合现在有三个相册，得了两次奖。故本句错误。答案：F 9 44.TFBOYShavesingingclasses,dancingclassesandothertrainingsintheirsparetime.解析：细节理解题。题意：TFBOYS有空时参加歌唱

22、、舞蹈及其它训练课。根据第三段的：On weekendsandholidaystheyhavesingingclasses；dancingclassesandothertrainings.可知他们在周末和假期里参加歌唱课、舞蹈课及其它训练。故本句正确。答案：T45.ManyteenagersloveTFBOYSandtheirsongs.解析：细节理解题。题意：许多青少年喜欢TFBOYS和他们的歌。由短文最后一句：“Theyfeellikefriendstous andwelovetheirsongs!”可知在啬少年的眼中，他们是朋友，青少年们喜欢他们的歌。故本句正确。答案：T第二节阅读选择(

23、共10小题，计20分)A阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）There was once a king who hada great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an oldtreeinthecenterof thegard

24、en.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethe king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down andturned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cutdown, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden wasnotsobeautifulasbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidntknowwhathad hap

25、pened.Ayoung man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. “This was because you cut theold tree down,” said the young man. “There were thousands of moths (飞蛾)which lived in the tree. Birds neededthe moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants then a

26、ttracted many other animals toyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave. 10 “Excellent!”saidtheking,“Illmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“Im afraid it will take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance(生态平

27、衡) to getbackagain,”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.46.Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?A.Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.B.Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.C.Becausehedidntwantmothstoliveinthetree. 解析：细节理解题。题意：为什么国王砍倒了这棵老树？A.Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.因为他讨厌这棵树又老又干；B

28、.Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.因为他想在那儿栽一棵新树；C.Becausehedidntwantmothstoliveinthetree.因为他不想要飞蛾住在树上。由第二段开头：Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdown它又老又干，使得国王如此的生气，以致于他最后命令一些人把它砍倒了。故选A。答案：A47.Whatwastheresultafterthetreewascutdown? A.Thegardenwasmorebeautif

29、ulthanbefore.B.Theanimalsleftthegarden.C.Thekingwasveryhappy.解析：细节理解题。题意：树被砍后的结果是什么？A.Thegardenwasmorebeautifulthanbefore.花园比以前更美了；B.Theanimalsleftthegarden.动物离开了花园；C.Thekingwasveryhappy.国王非常高兴；由第二段的：However,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.（然而，树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园）可知本题选B。答案：B 48.Theunderlin

30、edword“attracted”inParagraph3probablymeans“ ”inChinese.A.驱赶B.利用C.吸引 11 解析：词义猜测题。题意：第三段中有下划线的“attracted”的汉语意思可能是什么？A.驱赶；B.利用；C.吸引。句意：Theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden.然后这些植物attracted许多其它动物到你的花园。可以猜测出其含义是“吸引”，故选C。答案：C49.Iftheyoungmanmadethegardenbeautifulagain,thekingwould .A.beveryan

31、gryB.makehimrich C.orderhimtoleave解析：细节理解题。题意：如果年轻人使花园又漂亮了。国王会做什么？A.beveryangry非常生气；B.makehimrich使他富裕；C.orderhimtoleave命令他离开。由国王的话“Illmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”可知如果年轻人使花园恢复美丽，国王会使他富裕。故选B。答案：B50.Thestorytellsusthat .A.itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagain B

32、.itseasyforustokeepthebalanceofnatureC.oldtreesshouldbecutdown解析：主旨大意题。题意：故事告诉我们什么？A.itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagain生态平衡再恢复要花数年时间；B.itseasyforustokeepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡容易；C.oldtreesshouldbecutdown应该砍掉老树。由倒数第二段的：Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance(生态平衡)togetbackagain,可

33、知本题选A。答案：A B阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的图表，完成5152小题。CoughMedicine 12 TakeitthreetimeseachdaybeforeAge Dose(用药量)Adults 3pills1215 2pills611 1pillsNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageof5.Putitinacoolanddryplace.UseitbeforeOctoberlst,201651.Tonyis13yearsold.Howmanypillsshouldhetak

34、eeachday?A.3pills. B.6pills.C.9pills.解析：推理判断题。题意：托里13岁，他每天应该吃多少片药？A.3pills.三片；B.6pills.六片；C.9pills.九片。根据表格内容，13岁每次两片，一日三次，2*36，故选B。答案：B52.Themedicineshouldbekeptin .A.acoolanddryplace B.anyplaceC.hotwater解析：细节理解题。题意：药应该保存在哪儿？A.acoolanddryplace阴凉干燥的地方；B.anyplace任何地方；C.hotwater开水里。由短文倒数第二句：Putitinacoo

35、landdryplace。可知应该放在阴凉干燥的地方，故选A。答案：A阅读下面的图表，完成5355小题。 13 FantasticzooFantasticzoowasbuiltandopenedtothepublicin2005.Thezooisinacres(英亩)ofbeautifulgardens.Ithasover400kindsofanimalsand15animalhouses.ThezooisoneofthemostTelephone:400-660-4588 3-DayBeautifulChenzhouTourCome to Chenzhou for a few relaxin

36、g days. You can go to Dongjiang Lake, Wanhua Cave and Suxian Mountain.Youcanenjoytheriverlife,takeiteasyinthecountrysideoreattraditionallocalfood.Price:1person:170dollars24 persons:130dollars/personMorethan5persons:110dollars/personTelephone:800-680-452653.Tillnow,FantasticZoohasahistoryof . A.abut1

37、0yearsB.abut30yearsC.abut40years解析：推理判断题。题意：到目前为止，FantasticZoo有多久的历史了？A.about10years大约十年；B.about30years大约30年；C.about40years大约40年。根据广告第一句：FantasticZoowasbuiltandopenedtothepublicin2005.可知动物园成立于2005年：2015-2005=10，故选A。答案：A 54.Ifyoutakethe“3-DayBeautifulChenzhouTour”,youcan .A.enjoythecitylifeB.gotothez

38、ooC.eattraditionallocalfood 14 解析：细节理解题。题意：如果你“郴州三日游”，你可以做什么？A.enjoythecitylife享受城市生活；B.gotothezoo去动物园；C.eattraditionallocalfood吃传统的地方食物。根据广告里的：Youcanenjoytheriverlife,takeiteasyinthecountrysideoreattraditionallocalfood.可知三日游可以享受河边的生活，在乡村放松和吃传统的当地食物。故选C。答案：C55.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtotheads(广告

39、)?A.Therearemorethan500kindsofanimalsinFantasticZoo. B.Ifyoutakethe“3-DayBeautifulChenzhouTour”,youcancall800-680-4526.C.Mrs.Greenandhertwofriendsneedtopayover500dollarsforthe“3-DayBeautifulChenzhouTour”.解析：推理判断题。题意：根据广告内容，哪个句子是对的？A.Therearemorethan500kindsofanimalsinFantasticZoo.在FantasticZoo有超过500

40、种动物；B.Ifyoutakethe“3-DayBeautifulChenzhouTour”,youcancall800-680-4526.如果你去郴州三日游，你可以打800-680-4526；C.Mrs.Greenandhertwofriendsneedtopayover500dollars forthe“3-DayBeautiful ChenzhouTour”.格林夫人和她的两位朋友需要为郴州三日游付超过500美元。根据第二则广告内容，其联系电话是：800-680-4526，故正确的是B。答案：B 第三节摘录要点阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。（共5小题，计1

41、0分）Letshavealookatsomedifferentkindsofentertainment(娱乐).Watchingtelevision is one.There are different kinds of programs onTV.Change the channels (频道) and youcanseeeverythingonTV,fromnews,tomusic,tomovies.Going to the cinema is another. Once a week or twice a month, it is good entertainment, if you l

42、ike watchingmovies. You make a plan, go out, watch a movie and eat out! Its more interesting than sitting on the sofa andchangingchannels. SurfingtheInternetis another!Youcantalk withfriendsandplaygames.Youcanuseit todoworkandstudy.YoucanfindeverythingyoulikeontheInternet.Books are still mans best f

43、riend. Reading a book is the best way to get calm.Agood book will take you to anewlife.Nowmanypeopledontlikethisentertainment,butyoushouldtryit,ifyouareboredwithothers. 15 DifferentkindsofcntertainmentKinds AdvantagesWatchingtelevision Youcansee(56) onYV,fromnews,tomusic,tomovies.Goingtothecinema It

44、smoreinterestingthansittingonthesofaand(57) .SurfingtheInternet Youcanuseittotalkwithfriends,(58) .doworkandstudy.YoucanfindeverythingyoulikeontheInternet.(59) Itsisthebestwayto(60) andagoodbookwilltakeyoutoanewlife. 56.解析：细节理解题。句意：在电视上你可以看一切：从新闻到音乐到电影。由第二段最后一句：youcanseeeverythingonTV,fromnews,tomus

45、ic,tomovies.可知本题填：everything。答案：everything57.解析：细节理解题。句意：比坐在沙发上换频道更有趣。由第三段最后一句：Itsmoreinterestingthansittingonthesofaandchangingchannels.可知，本题填：changingchannels。 答案：changingchannels58.解析：细节理解题。句意：你可以用它和朋友聊天，玩游戏，工作，学习。由第四段的：Youcantalkwithfriendsandplaygames.Youcanuseittodoworkandstudy.可知本题填playgames.

46、答案：playgames59. 解析：细节理解题。短文介绍了四种娱乐方式：Watchingtelevision、Goingtothecinema、SurfingtheInternet、Readingabook，因此本题填：Readingbooks/Readingabook。答案：Readingbooks/Readingabook60. 16 解析：细节理解题。句意：这是最好的使人沉稳的方式。由最后一段第二句：Readingabookisthebestwaytogetcalm可知，本题填：getcalm。答案：getcalm第四节回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。（共5小题，计10

47、分）On September 19,Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Shock Exchange. It shows that Ma Yun hasdonehis businesssuccessfully.Ashort Chineseman seems to bethe tallest man inthe world right now.Ma usedtobeanEnglishteacher.Sofar,hehasbecometherichestmanontheChinesemainland. Ma was born in Hangzhou a

48、nd grew up as a happy kid.At the age of twelve, he found that English was veryinteresting. Every morning he got up at 5 a.m., and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake where he couldcommunicatewith foreign tourists in English.He didit fornineyears.The experience madehim becomeafantasticEnglishspeak

49、erandalsoopenedhiseyestothewideworld.Ina1995triptotheUS, Mawasshownto theInternetfor the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website without knowing much aboutcomputers. Four years later,Ma set upAlibaba in Hangzhou.Peoplecalled him “Crazy JackMa”. But fifteen yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworldslargeste-commerce(电子商务)company.61.WhatdoesMaYunlooklike? 解析：细节理解题。题意：马云看起来怎样？由第一段中的：AshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestmanintheworldrightnow.可以推测出马云个子是矮的。故回答：Heisshort./Short.答案：Heisshort.