2017年湖北省黄石市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年湖北省黄石市中考真题英语听力部分（共25分）（略）I单项选择（15分）26.On _ Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being _ honest boy.A. the; anB. /; anC. /; aD. the; a解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：在儿童节那天，Jack因为诚实，接受了表扬。以“Day”结尾的节日前不加冠词，故排除AD。根据句意，后面的honest boy是泛指，故用不定冠词，honest以元音开头，所以不定冠词用an，故选B。答案：B 27.Janet is sleeping at home.She _ be I

2、 went for a walk with her just now.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wont解析：考查情态动词。句意-Janet正在家里睡觉。-不可能，我刚才和她在散步。根据句意，可知Janet不可能在家里睡觉。A. cant不可能；B. mustnt禁止；C. neednt不需要；D. wont不愿意。结合句意，故选A。答案：A28.Daddy, Ive run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan _ some favoritebooks. OK. Here you are. But make sure

3、you save money as well.A. forB. onC. withD. at解析：考查介词。句意：-爸爸，我把零用钱花光了，我花了100块买了我最喜欢的书。-好的，给你，但同时保证你也要省点儿花。spend on把花在上（金钱、时间），为固定搭配，这里是花了零用钱，故选B。答案：B29. To the readers joy, the student made great _ this term.A. resultB. preparation C. suggestionD. progress 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个学期，老师感到很高兴，因为学生们取得了很大的进步。A

4、. result结果；B. preparation准备；C. suggestion建议；D. progress进步。根据句意，make progress取得进步，为固定搭配，故选D。答案：D30. _ riding shared bikes(共享单车)is an environmentally friendly way to travel,many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.A.AlthoughB.AsC. UnlessD. Until解析：考查连词。句意：虽然共享单车是一种很环保又合适的旅行方式，但还是有许多单车被随意丢弃。A. Although虽

5、然；B.As由于；C. Unless；D. Until直到。根据句意，后 半句带有转折的意味，所以前面应该是“虽然”的意思，故选A。答案：A31. Chinese people find _ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt andRoad. (一带一路)A. itB. thisC. thatD. these解析：考查代词。句意：中国人意识到通过一带一路来帮助非洲发展中的国家是我们的责任。A. it它；B. this这个；C. that那个；D. these这些。根据句意，“our dutyBelt andRoa

6、d”是一个完整的句子，前面用it是个形式主语，故选A。答案：A 32.Where is your uncle, Jane?He is in Guangzhou. He _ for a month.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away解析：考查时态辨析。句意：-Jane，你的叔叔呢？-他在广州，他已经去了一个月了。由最后一句的时间提示语“for a month”可知，应用现在完成时态，排除C。left是一瞬间的动作，为非延续性动词，不能和完成时态连用，排除A。has gone后面要加to，排除B，故选D。答案：D33. Look, _ exc

7、ited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas! A. howB. how anC. what anD. what 解析：考查感叹句。句意：看！这个男孩看到这些可爱的熊猫是多么兴奋啊！根据男孩后面有个is，excited兴奋的，为形容词，修饰形容词时用how，用how引导的感叹句后面不需要加冠词，故选A。答案：A34. The old building _ down to make room for the city library a year ago.A. was takingB. is takenC. was takenD. would take解

8、析：考查语态。句意：一年前，这栋大楼被拆卸来建造城市图书馆。根据“a year ago”可知一年前，用过去时态。大楼是被拆卸的，是动作的承受着，所以这里要用被动语态，为be +动词的分词形式，故选C。 答案：C35. If you _ able to come, I will show you around my hometown.A. isB. can beC. will beD. are解析：考查时态辨析。句意：如果你能来，我将带你到我的家乡走走。这里表示假设的是一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时即可，故选D。答案：D36. In the future, robots will do _ jo

9、bs in place of people in order not to get us _.A. bored; bored B. boring ; boringC. boring; boredD. bored; boring解析：考查指人或指事形容词。句意：在未来，机器将代替人类完成枯燥的工作，为了不然我们感到无聊。bored无聊的，形容人；boring令人感到无聊的，形容事。job为物，所以用boring；us为人，所以用bored，故选C。答案：C37.Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises

10、 him for it.I agree.Astudent _ is always helping others is worth praise.A. whomB. whichC. who D. whose解析：考查从句。句意：李老师表扬了Tom，因为他总是帮助别人解决数学问题。-我表示同意。一个总是帮助别人的学生值得被表扬。Astudent表示人，此处为用who引导的表语从句，故选C。答案：C 38. My parents _ to see In the Name of People (人民的名义)last weekend.A. picked upB. stayed upC. set upD.

11、 took up解析：考查词组。句意：上周末，我的父母熬夜看人民的名义。A. pick up捡起；B.stay up熬夜；C. set up建立；D. took up占据。根据句意及空格后的see可知，父母是熬夜看剧，故选B。答案：B39.Jack, remember _ off the lights when _ the home.OK, I wont forget. mom.A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving解析：考查语态。句意：-Jack，在离开家时记得关灯。-好的妈妈，我不会忘

12、记的。rememberto do sth,记得去做某事，为固定得，排除AC。后半句离开家时指的是一个进行的动作，故选D。答案：D40.Excuse me, could you tell me _ to the nearest bank?Go straight. Its across from park.A. how can I getB. how I can getC. when can I get D. when I can get解析：考查宾语从句。句意：-打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去最近的银行吗？-直走下去，它就在公园的对面。根据回答，可知这里问的是怎样去目的地，排除CD。宾语从句应该有陈

13、述语气，故选B。答案：BII完形填空（10分）Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend41 the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me asimilar bracelet(手镯) to 42 . She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be43 with

14、it and remember our friendship. She 44 that she would be back to visitme one day.Years passed, 45 I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.Guess what! All these years, our parents 46 kept in touch (保持联系). One day,they decided to see each other at the ci

15、ty where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, whenwe met, we were both 47 and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that 48 to us all these years. In the conversation she found Iwasnt 49 the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the

16、 50with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. Ialways remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”41.A.byB. inC.atD. from解析：考查介词。根据空格后的“the age of 7”可知，这里说的是7岁，表达年龄at theage of，为固定搭配，故选C。答案：C42. A. mineB. hersC. oursD. theirs

17、解析：考查代词。A. mine我的；B. hers她的；C. our我们的；D. their他们的。根据句意可知，similar to和相似，根据句意可知，She said it was like our friendship她说着就像我们的友情一样。她给了我一个手镯，应该是和她的相似，故选B。答案：B43.A. carefulB. comfortableC. personalD. wonderful 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A. careful小心的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. personal个人的；D. wonderful伟大的。根据句意可知她是叫我要小心珍重它，be c

18、areful with对小心，故选A。答案：A44.A. agreedB. toldC. promisedD. offered解析：考查动词词义辨析。A. agree同意；B. told告诉；C. promised保证；D. offered提供。根据that she would be back to visit me one day.她某天会回来看我，可知，这里应该是她保证会回来，故选C。答案：D 45.A. becauseB. andC.soD. but 解析：考查连词。A. because因为；B. and和；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据空格前，Years passed,许多年多

19、去了，空格后I never saw her.我再也没有看到她。上文说她保证会回来，所以此处应该是表转折，故选D。答案：C46.A. stillB. alwaysC. neverD. seldom解析：考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. always总是；C. never绝不；D. seldom很少。根据空格前Guess what!All these years, our parents猜猜发生了什么！这些年来，我们的父母及空格后kept in touch保持联系，可知，语气是惊喜的，所以应该是他们仍然保持联系，故选A。 答案：A47.A. movedB. surprisedC. in

20、terestedD. worried解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A. moved感动的；B. surprised惊喜的；C. interested有趣的；D. worried担忧的。根据when we met, we were both当我们见面的时候，我们都可知，多年未谋面的好友再次相见，应该是十分惊喜的，故选B。答案：B48.A. happenedB. appeared C. introducedD. regretted解析：考查动词词义辨析。A. happened发生；B. appeared出现；C. introduced介绍；D. regretted后悔。根据空格前Then we tal

21、ked about the things that然后我们谈论事物以及空格后all these years这些年来，可知，应该是发生在我们身上的事，happened to sb，发生在某人身上，故选A。答案：A49.A. dressingB. bringingC. carryingD. wearing解析：考查动词词义辨析。A. dressing穿；B. bringing带来；C. carrying拿着；D. wearing 穿戴。根据空格后the bracelet she gave me,她给我的手镯，可知，手镯是用来戴着的，故选D。答案：D50.A. hope B. reasonC. pu

22、rposeD. message解析：考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. reason原因；C. purpose目的；D. message消息。根据上文she found I wasnt wearing the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why.她发现我没有戴着她给我的手镯，所以她问我为什么。问我为什么，所以我应该是解析其原因，故选B。答案：BIII.阅读理解。（40分）A 51.On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat _.A. New South WalesB.AustraliaC. South Kor

23、eaD.Austria解析：细节理解题。由表格第二栏On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Koreain the 2018 World Cup qualifying match (资格赛)，在5月23号，2018年世界杯资格赛中，于大宝帮助中国打败了韩国。故选C。答案：C52.The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over _ sqkm.A. 20,000B. 1000C. 80 D. 42解析：细节理解题。由表格第三栏the biggest is larger than 20,000 s

24、qkm最大的超过了两万平方公里，故选A。答案：A53.OnApril 26, Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier _.A. was builtB. was designed C. was burntD. hit the water in Dalian解析：细节理解题。由表格第四栏OnApril 26, a big Chinese ship, Chinas first homemadeaircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning在4月26号，在辽宁大连，中国的第一架自制航空母舰潜入水中。

25、故选D。答案：D54.According to the passage, which of the follow is TURE?A. Vienna is the top city among 200 cities.B. Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.C. Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales,Australia.D. In 2013, Chinas first homemade aircraft was completed.解析：细节理解题。根据第三栏bushfire

26、s(森林大火) were burning at the same time in NewSouth Wales, Austanlis,42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires在澳大利亚的新 威尔士，42块农田被大火烧成平地。可知，C选项是正确的，故选C。答案：C55. The passage is probably form_A. a story bookB. a newspaperC. a novelD. a science magazine解析：细节推理题。根据表格上是四则消息，分别报道了各地的实事，都有时间、地点、时间，

27、所以应该是出现在报纸上，故选B。答案：B BA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手 术). He found the boys father waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont youknow that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense

28、 of duty?”The doctor said, “I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could and now, Iwish you could calm down so that I can do my work quietly.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? If your son dies while you arewaiting for a doctor, what will you do?” said the

29、 father angrily. The doctor smiled and replied.“Well do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son.”The surgery took some time before the doctor went out, saying happily, “Thank goodness!Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the fathers reply, he ran away, “If you have anyquestion, ask

30、 the nurse.”“Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state(状况)?” shouted thefather. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died year yesterday in a road accident, He was at the burial(葬礼) when we called him for your sons surgery. And since hesaved your son, he

31、left running to finish his sons burial.”56. What was the boys father doing when the doctor arrived?A. He was looking after the boyB. He was shouting angrily at the nurse C. He was waiting worriedlyD. Tears were coming down his face.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段He found the boys father waiting worriedly他看到男孩的爸爸正在

32、焦急地等待着。可知，当医生赶来时，孩子的爸爸正在焦急地等待着。故选C。答案：C57. What does the underlined phrase “calm down” mean in Chinese?A.镇静B.喊叫C.尊重D.倾诉解析：细节理解题。由前文可知医生赶来时孩子的爸爸很生气并指责医生，以及下文医生说：so that I can do my work quietly，所以我可以安静地工作。可知，这里应该是希望孩子 的爸爸能够冷静下来。故选A。答案：A58. How was the boys surgery?A. He diedB. He was savedC. He was s

33、till in dangerD. He had to wait for the result.解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段The surgery took some time before the doctorwent out, saying happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!，手术持续了一段时间后，医生走出来高兴地说：“感谢上帝！你的孩子得救了！”，所以孩子是安全的了，故选B。答案：B59. Why did the doctor leave running away?A. To look after the boy B. Not

34、to answer the boys fatherC. To finish his sons burialD. To care for his own son解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段护士的话And since he saved your son, he left running tofinish his sons burial，既然他现在已经拯救了你的儿子，他还要赶去完成他儿子的葬礼。可知，医生匆忙地离开是为了去完成他儿子的葬礼，故选C。答案：C60. Which words can be used to describe the doctor?A. smart and braveB.

35、quiet and strictC. patient but proudD. helpful and selfless(无私的)解析：细节推理题。由文章可知，医生失去了自己的儿子，在儿子的葬礼参加一半时赶 回来为别人的儿子做手术，并拯救了别人的儿子。可知，这个医生忍着内心的悲痛去拯救他人，可知他是乐于助人并且无私的，故选D。答案：D C Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact(联系)with others. Itmeans that we seldom write letters now. But a TV

36、 show, Letter alive(见字如面), is bringingback this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are funny jokes or differentcompetitions. Instead, its just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.The letters were written by people from different times in his

37、tory. For example, in oneepisode(集), they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us,” according to Guan Zhangwen, the director

38、of theTV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers.” Since its firstepisode on Dec 5, Letter Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) said that it hasprovided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.Besides Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows h

39、ave also been well received by Chinese audiences. They include Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition andReaders, a program that in invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggestthat cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.61

40、.LettersAlive, a TV show, invites famous people to _A. tell audiences jokesB. read and share lettersC. walk up to a microphone to singD. enter different competitions解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses,.Instead, its just one person walking up to a microphone and reading

41、a letter. Letters Alive邀请著名的演员取而代之的是，一个人在话筒前读一封信。可知，Letters Alive,是一个邀请著名人物去朗读并分享信件的电视节目。故选B。答案：B 62.According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?A. We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.C. L

42、etters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Every letter opens another world for us,”“Itseems that we can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers.”“每封信都为我们打开了一个新世界这看起来我们似乎能够去体验真实的生活并感受作者

43、的心情”，所以通过信件，我们能够设身处地地去体验当时的生活情境，故选A。答案：A63. How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in passage?A. OneB. Two C. ThreeD. Four解析：细节理解题。文章共提到了Letters Alive，Chinese Poetry Conference和Readers,三个文化节目，故选C。答案：C 64. Chinese audiences _ these cultural TV shows.A. likeB. dislikeC. show no interest inD. doubt a

44、bout解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段It suggest that cultural values and true feelings arebecoming our interest.这些节目展示了文化价值和真实情感正在成为我们的兴趣爱好，可知中国观众喜欢这些文化电视节目。故选A。答案：A65.What is the best title for the passage?A. Phones have taken the place of letters.B. Welcome to cultural TV shows.C. Letters encourage us to communic

45、ate D. Letters become popular again解析：归纳主旨题。本文主要介绍了一个文化节目Letters Alive，节目内容是朗读并体验信件的内容，这个节目受到了给观众的喜好和欢迎。根据文章第一段But a TV show, Letteralive(见字如面), is bringing back this old habit.，但是电视节目见字如面，正将这个古老的习惯（写信）带回来，可知，信件又开始变得受欢迎了，故选D。答案：D DSmart phones with cameras that can take selfies(自拍) have become popul

46、ar. We can nowtake every moment of our life and share it with the world through the Internet. However, somebelieve that taking a selfie is causing people to take risks that sometimes cause death!Though the problem of taking selfies has been known for a while, it became worse and had tobe dealt with

47、on September 21st, following the death of Freak, who was trying to take a selfie with his friend when they fell off some stairs. His friend only broke his leg while Frank died from theaccident. It was reported that three Indian students were run over(碾压)by a passing train whilethey were taking a sel

48、fie on the railway tracks.More and more selfie-connected accidents are forcing(迫使)some governments to deal withthe problem. In July, the Russian Interior Ministry began a program which didnt allow the selfiestick(自拍杆), Many museum and the theme parks havent allowed visitors to use the selfie stick,e

49、ther.Although official(官方的) ways may help reduce(减少) the accidents, the only way to stopselfie-connected accidents is that everyone takes them seriously. So when you decide to take aselfie that appears dangerous, be sure to stop.根据短文内容，回答问题（66-69）。英译汉（70）。66.Who was lucky enough not to die after he fall off some stairs?_ 解析：细节理解题。when they fell off some stairs. His friend only broke his leg whileFrank died