2014年广东省深圳市五校第一次联考英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2014年广东省深圳市五校第一次联考英语考试时间: 120分钟总分:135分I .语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的该项涂黑。When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves，many put friends ahead ofhomes，jobs，clothes and cars.A true 1 carries a long h

2、istory of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a2 we should prove it. 3，the better friends you are，the more probably youll have disagreements. And the4 can be what you dont want an end to finish the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be 5

3、 . First, dont let your pride get in your way.Most of us can forgive each other when 6 are brought out in the open. Second，_7_when youre wrongeven if youve been 8 . Over the course of friendship，9 the best people make mistakes. Sometimes，itmay be best if the wronged person 10 the lead and apologizes

4、. When you apologize，give your friend a11 to admit that he has been wrong. Third，see things from your 12 point of view.And 13 acceptthat friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem 14 . Thehard part is _15_the connections strong during the nature ups and

5、downs that have an effect on all relationships.My suggestion：Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).1.A.friendshipB.loveC.relationshipD.care2. A.wealthB.goldC.jewelleryD.treasure3.A.PersonallyB.NaturallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Luckily4.A.resultB.paceC.futu

6、re D.minute5.A.finishedB.mendedC.changedD.prevented 6.A.discussionsB.questionsC.differencesD.interests7.A.admitB.punishC.fleeD.apologize8.A.blamedB.wronged C.punishedD.praised9.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.ever10.A.takesB.givesC.getsD.makes11. A.reasonB.causeC.chanceD.time12.A.brothersB.fathersC.enemysD.frie

7、nds13.A.properlyB.finallyC.really D.merely14.A.difficultB.hardC.easy D.likely15.A.keepingB.lettingC.provingD.remaining解析：1.A名词辨析。根据前文的friend和下文的keep us connected判断选A。2.D名词辨析。A财富；B金子；C珠宝；D珍品。句意：它是值得不幸地我们证明它的一份珍品。故此处选D。3.C副词辨析。A个人地；B自然地；C不幸地；D幸运地。根据句意选C。4.A名词辨析。A结果；B步伐；C将来；D分钟。根据前文此处应是结果。故选A。 5.B动词辨析。

8、A完成；B修补；C改变；D制止。根据前文应是修补朋友关系，故选B。6.C名词辨析。A讨论；B问题；C不同；D兴趣。句意：我们中的大多数都能在开诚布公，接纳异议时才能宽恕对方，故选C。7.D动词辨析。根据前文的forgive和下文的wrong判断。A承认；B惩罚；C逃走；D道歉。故选D。8.B动词辨析。A责备、责骂；B委屈、诽谤；C惩罚；D表扬。根据上文wrong判断应选B。9.B副词辨析。A更；B甚至；C也；D曾经。根据句意：甚至最优秀的人也会犯错，故选B。10.A动词辨析。take the lead领头，带领，故应选B。11.C名词辨析。句意：当你道歉的时候，你就给朋友一次机会承认他错了。A

9、原因；B根源；C机会；D时间。故选C。12.D名词辨析。根据句意：从朋友的角度考虑事情。故选D。13.B副词辨析。A合适地；B最后地；C真地；D仅仅。句意：最后，接受友谊随着我们生活方式和需要而改变，故选B。14.C形容词辨析。根据句意：交朋友有时很容易。A困难的；B困难的，坚硬的；C容易的；D可能的。 故选C。15.A动词辨析。A保持；B让；C证明；D遗留、逗留、仍然在。根据题意“最困难的部分就是保持这份友谊浓厚”。故选A。答案：1-5ADCAB 6-10 CDBBA 11-15 CDBCA第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯

10、的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggestfields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal would find them first.The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw him

11、self into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig)here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the do

12、g complained even more about how difficultthis was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to bedug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23the dog had been lying all the time. There he fou

13、nd the carrot and the bone. This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed tofind the bone 25 he only complained and didnt try at all.解析：16.which考查宾语从句，从句中animal前缺少定语，故填which。17.cheerful考查形容词。cheerful与optimistic两个形容词并列作rabbit。18.digging考查非谓语动词。现在分词短

14、语作伴随状语。19. lay考查时态。lie的过去式与began并列作谓语动词。20.for考查介词。for +时间段。21.But考查连词。前后分句是转折关系，故用but。22.left考查非谓语动词。left作place的后置定语，place为left的动作承受者。23.where考查宾语从句。从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。24.the考查冠词。place前缺少限定词，此处应特指，故填the。25. because /since/as考查状语从句。空后分句是前一分句的原因，故填because等引导原因状语从句。 答案：16.which17.cheerful18.digging19.

15、lay20.for21.But22.left23.where24.the25. because /since/asII.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将对应的该项涂黑。AA primary school in UK has banned Valentines Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend toomuch time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends

16、.Ashcombe Primary School in Weston Super Mare, Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love can be“confusing” for children under the age of 11，who are still emotionally and socially developing. In this monthsnewsletter(通讯)，Peter Turner，the head teacher，warned that any cards found in school wo

17、uld be confiscated(没收).He wrote：“We do not wish to see any Valentines Day cards in school this year. Some children and parentsencourage a lot of talk about boyfriends and girlfriends. We believe that such ideas should wait until children aremature enough emotionally and socially to understand the co

18、mmitment involved in having or being a boyfriend orgirlfriend.”Mr. Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentines Day idea should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.His views were endorsed by Ruth Rice,46，who has twins Harriet and Olivia at the school. She s

19、aid，“Children at that age shouldnt really be thinking about Valentines Day，they should be concentrating on theirschoolwork.”They are at an age when they are impressionable(易受影响的)and most parents including myself arewith Mr. Turner. “She added that the cards cause” too much competition. If someone ge

20、ts a card and anotherdoesnt，then someone will be disappointed. However，Rajeev Takyar,40，who has two children Jai,11，and Aryan，five，at the school，said he was“outraged”.He said，“There are schools that have banned conkers(栗子游戏)and snowballs，and now ValentinesCards.”I think banning the cards stops child

21、ren from having social skills. How are they going to learn aboutrelationships otherwise？Its ridiculous. Alec Suttenwood，father of three children，said of the ban：“Its totallyridiculous. Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents. Its just a bit ofharmless fun. Th

22、ere is no difference between this and Mothers or Fathers Day.”26.Which of the following is the best title?A.Ban on Valentines Day cards at school is well received.B.Ban on Valentines Day cards at school causes argument.C.British children spend too much time talking about love.D.ABritish high school

23、bans Valentines Day cards.27.The underlined word “endorsed” means_. A.criticizedB.quotedC.disapprovedD.approved28.What do you know about Harriet and Olivia?A.They will send Valentines Day cards this year.B.They are strongly against the schools decision.C.They are of the same age.D.They are the child

24、ren of Rajeev Takyar.29.According to Rajeev Takyar，_.A.sending Valentines Day cards helps develop childrens social skillsB.banning Valentines Day cards will benefit childrenC.the cards cause too much competition among children D.children are too young to talk about love30.The newsletter by Peter Tur

25、ner probably appeared on_.A.February 22B.February 6C.March 18D.August 1解析：26. B。解析：大意题，通读全文，文章是就情人节卡片问题而引起的争论。27.D。解析：推断题，根据第二段的Turner所表述的自己观点We do not wish to see any Valentines Day cardsin school this year.和第三段的Rice的观点Children at that age shouldnt really be thinking about ValentinesDay，they should

26、 be concentrating on their schoolwork.可知他们都不赞成孩子们过情人节，故选D。28. C。解析：细节题。根据第三段的who has twins Harriet and Olivia at the school可知选C。29.A。解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段中的I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills 可知Rajeev Takyar认为情人节卡片能帮助提高孩子们的交往能力。故选A。30. B。解析：推理题。根据文章的第二段的In this months newsle

27、tter(通讯)，Peter Turner，the head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated(没收)可知该节目应该情人节2月14前的刊物上出现的，故选B。答案：BDCAB B A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is sostrong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny

28、 space. This can happen when a star is dying.Because no light can get out, people cant see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help findblack holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.Black holes can be big or small

29、. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. Theseblack holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in anobject.Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the ma

30、ssof the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earths galaxy. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that aremore than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy c

31、ontains a supermassiveblack hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal toabout four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths. Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe

32、 began. Stellar black holes are made whenthe center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star intospace. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.A black hole can not be seen because

33、strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole.But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can studystars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.When a black hole and a star are close toge

34、ther, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seenwith human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light.31. The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when _.A. the star is going to dieB. special tools are used

35、 on itC. other stars come close to it32.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Ablack hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.B. The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.C. Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes.D. Some small black ho

36、les came into being as early as the universe.33. Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Every galaxy must have a black hole.B. Agalaxy is the center of the universe.C. Agalaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets.D. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.34. What does the last sentence i

37、n Paragraph 5 suggest?A. Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.B. There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.C. The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed. D. There is a reason why the large black holes are called “superm

38、assive”.35. The last two paragraph mainly focus on the question of _.A. what a black hole isB. how black holes formC. how big black holes are D. how scientists know about black holes解析：31. A。解析：推断题，根据文章的第一段，特别是关键句This can happen when a star is dying可知黑洞是因为星星的损落造成的。故选A。.32. C。解析：推断题，根据文章的最后一段When a b

39、lack hole and a star are close together, high-energy light ismade. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to seethe high-energy light可知科学家们观察高能量的星星是通过望远镜和卫星观察的，不是用肉眼观察的，故选C。33. C。解析：推断题。根据第五段的Scientists have found proof that every large g

40、alaxy contains a supermassiveblack hole at its center可知选C。34. D。解析：推断题。根据文章倒数第二段和第三段推断。故选D。35. D。解析：大意题。文章的最后两段都在说明科学家们是怎么样了解黑洞现象的，故选D。答案：ACCDD CThe computer keyboard helped kill shorthanda system of rapid handwriting, and now its threatening tofinish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten ess

41、ays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of2012, just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草写字母). The rest? Block letters.And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get muchhandwriting instructions in the primary

42、 grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and morestudents struggle to read and write cursive.At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in FairfaxCounty schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older student

43、s who never masteredhandwriting say it doesnt affect their grades.There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. Ifhandwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matter?It was at University Virginia that researchers recently discovere

44、d a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because theirauthenticity(真实性) can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating.The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive(认知的) opportunity miss

45、ed. Several academic studieshave found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts bettera lifelongbenefit.It doesnt take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince Georges County,elementary school students use a program called Handwri

46、ting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn thecorrect formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particularneurological(神经系统的) writing, learning issues or poor

47、 motor skills. Educators often point to this factor insupport of keyboarding.36. What is the author concerned about after 2012 Sat exams?A. Keyboarding. B. Shorthand.C. Handwriting.D. Block letters.37.Apoem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to _. A. prove how valuable handwriting isB. expla

48、in what a famous poet he isC. show how unique his poem isD. stress how fascinating the documents are38. The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that _.A. the schools are responsible for the loss of handwritingB. the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missedC. it doesnt ta

49、ke much to teach better handwriting skillsD. the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one39.According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?A. Kindergarten.B. Primary school.C. High school. D. College.40. What is the authors attitude towards this debate?A. Devotion.B. Encouragement.C. Critical.D. Objective.解析：36. C。解析：推断题，根据文章的第一段的When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for theclass of 2012, just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草写字母)可知作