2013年湖北省十堰市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2013年湖北省十堰市中考真题英语第一部分听力理解（略）第二部分基础知识运用（两道大题，共30分）II.单项选择（本题一节，每小题1分，共15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Thisisausefuldictionary,Ithink.Soitis,andits_unusualone.A.theB.anC.aD.不填 解析：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词

2、。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词an。句意：我认为这是一本有用的词典确实是，它是一本与众不同的词典。结合语境可知下文泛指任何一本与众不同的词典。故用不定冠词。Unusual词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an，选B。答案：B27.Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?_.Ipreferaportablecomputer.A.BothB.Either C.NoneD.Neither解析：both两者都；either两者中任何一个

3、都；none一个也没有；neither两者都不。句意：你更喜欢哪一个，CD播放器还是随身听？根据下文，我更喜欢一台便携电脑。可知我两者都不喜欢。故选D。答案：D28.TwohundredyuanforsuchaT-shirt!You_bejoking!Imnotjoking.Itsmadeofsilk.A.cantB.canC.needD.must解析：cant不能；can能；need需要；must必须，一定。句意：200元买这样一件T恤，一定是在开玩笑 吧！我不是在开玩笑。它是丝绸做的。结合语境可知选D。答案：D29.ImlookingafterTomtoday.Hesbeeninmyhou

4、se_8:00thismorning.A.at B.forC.sinceD.till解析：在表示时间时，at表示在几点钟；for后接一段时间，表示动作持续长短；since接时间点，表示自从以来；till接时间点，表示直到。句意：今天我正在照顾汤姆。自从今天上午八点以来他就在我家。结合语境可知选C。答案：C30.Hereisthebook.First_itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter 解析：lookinto观察，窥视；lookthrough浏览，温习；lookup向上看，查阅；lo

5、okafter照顾，关心。句意：书在这里。先浏览一遍，然后告诉我你觉得怎么样。结合语境可知选B。答案：B31.ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace_Iveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what解析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。本句中先行词thebestplace为下文定语中的逻辑宾语，指物，前后限定性修饰词thebest，故引导词只能用that，选A。答案：A 32.Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharacte

6、rsandhowwe_.A.getinB.getupC.getonD.getoff解析：getin进入，到达；getup起床；geton上车，进展；getoff动身，脱下。句意：你更愿意和哪种人交朋友？我根据他们的性格和我们如何相处来选择我的朋友。结合语境可知选C。答案：C33.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_others.A.helpB.helping C.helpsD.tohelp解析：句意：你太宽容了！你总是尽你所能帮助别人。本句中whatyoucan为宾语从句.动词不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要发生的动作，结合语境可知选D。答案：D 34.To

7、mmyislookingfor_inthecinema.Hehasdrunktoomuchwater.A B C D解析：根据下文，他喝了太多水。可知前文指的是他正在找厕所。故选A，厕所标志。答案：A35.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchitcostsC.howmuchdiditcostD.howmuchdoesitcost 解析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：这种新设计的汽车正在展出。我想知道它需要花多少钱。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语

8、动词用单数。选项D为倒装结构，故选B。答案：B36.Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdontknowhowlongitmay_.Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept解析：句意：我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久。两周。结合语境可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选项B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。 答案：D37.Manyboystudentsthinkmathis_English.Iagree.ImweakinEnglish.A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficul

9、tasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan解析：soas前面用否定形式，表示不如，用于同级比较；lessthan表示不如，morethan比更，用于两者之间进行比较。句意：许多男生认为数学不如英语难。我同意。我英语不行。结合语境可知选C。答案：C 38.Thereslittleimportantnewsinthenewspapertoday,_?A.isntthereB.isthereC.isit D.arethere解析：反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回

10、答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。Therebe句型的反问部分用bethere结构，本句前文little表示否定含义，故反问部分用肯定形式，选B。答案：B39.CanIparkmycarhere,sir?_.Yousee,theresmuchtraffichere.A.NevermindB.YoudbetternotC.OfcoursenotD.Yes,please解析：Nevermind别介意，不要放在心上；Youdbetternot你最好别；Ofcoursenot当然不了；Yes,please 是的，请吧。英语中交际用语的回应一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文

11、化习惯。句意：先生，我能把车停在这儿吗？根据下文，你看，这交通很繁忙。可知前文为否定回应，故选B。答案：B40.Haveaniceweekend!_.A.YouresokindB.Youdo,tooC.ThesametoyouD.Withpleasure解析：Youresokind你真善良；Youdo,too你也一样；Thesametoyou也同样祝愿你；Withpleasure我很乐意。英语中交际用语的回应一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。根据上文，祝你周末愉快。可知选C。 答案：CIII完形填空（本题一节，每小题1分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的

12、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。“YouspeakverygoodEnglish”TheotherdayI heardanAmericansaytoaChinesestudentofEnglish. “You 41 very goodEnglish.”Butthe student answered, “ No, my English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 42 at the answer. Thinking hehad not made himself 43 or the student had not he

13、ard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak it verywell.” But the Chinese student still 44 saying “No”. 45 the foreigner gave up and didnt know what tosay. Whatswrongwith thestudentsanswer?It isbecausehedidnt acceptacomplimentastheAmericanpeople46 .Heshouldhavesaid“Thankyou”insteadof“No”.Heact

14、uallyunderstoodwhattheAmericanhadsaid.But he thought he should be modest. If someone says to a woman, “ You look 47 beautiful with the new clothes48 .”she shouldbe very happyandanswer,“Thankyou.”In ourcountrywe think 49 modest is a virtueandshowing off is a bad behavior. But in the West, if you are

15、modest and say, “ No, 50 I cant do it well,” thenthe others will take it for granted (理所当然)that you 51 can not do it. If you often say,“No”, you willcertainly belooked downuponby 52 .When 53 for ajob, if onesays something like “Yes,I cancertainly do it” instead of “ Let me have a try on thejob”, heo

16、r she canexpect toget it. So in theWest, one should alwaysbe confident. 54 self-confidence, he cant go anywhere. Confidence is of great 55 to one in a countrywherecompetitionisquitekeen.(激烈)41.A.say B.talkC.speakD.tell42.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.laughedD.laughing 43.A.understoodB.understandC.tounder

17、standD.understanding44.A.keepB.keepingC.keepsD.kept45.A.AtfirstB.Bytheway C.IntheendD.Firstofall46.A.didB.doneC.todoD.do47.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa48. A.forB.onC.inD.into49. A.beingB.beC.havingD.have50.A.ImafraidB.ImnotsureC.IdontmindD.Idontknow51.A.hardlyB.reallyC.badly D.luckily52.A.anotherB.otherC.

18、theotherD.others53.A.askingB.askC.provideD.providing54.A.With B.WithoutC.byD.under55.A.importantlyB.unimportantC.importantD.importance解析：短文大意:这篇短文主要谈到了英语交际中的谦虚问题，在西方交际中对于别人的夸奖，赞美等恭维一般是欣然结构，并表示感谢，而不是像中国人一样谦虚几句。由此也让我们懂得，在西方社会自信是多么的重要。41.动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say说，强调说的内容；talk不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发

19、言，说某种语言。联系下文，可知此处指的是你的英语说得不错。故选C。 42.联系后一句描述，可知这个外国人很惊讶，故选B，惊讶的，感到出人意料的。B43.结合语境可知此处指的是这个男孩认为对方没有明白自己的意思。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作，结合语境可知选A。44.联系上下文可知此处指的是，这个中国学生仍旧坚持说。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用过去时态，选D，坚持，继续。 45.短语辨析。A.首先，最初；B.顺便说说；C.终于，最后；D.首先。联系前文，可知这个外国人最后放弃了。故选C。46.结合语境可知此处指的是他没有像美国人那样接受恭维。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动

20、作，故用一般现在时态。本句主语theAmericanpeople表示复数含义，故谓语动词用原形。选D。47.词义辨析。such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此的这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词，副词，意思是如此这样。连词下文beautiful，可知选C，副词修饰形容词。48.介词辨析。A.为了，对于；B.在上面；C.在里面；D.进入。本句中介词on用作形容词，表示衣服穿在身上的意思，故选B。49.联系上下文可知此处指的是，我们认为诚实是一种美德。结合语境可知本句从句中是动名词做主语，have的基本含义是有，故选A。50.短语辨析。A.我害怕；B.我不确定；C.我不介意；D.我不知道。结合语境可知此

21、处指的是，恐怕我不能做好。故选A。51.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，他们认为你真的不能做好。故选B，真实地。 52.联系上下文，可知此处指的是，你肯定会被其他人看不起，故选D，其他人。53.结合语境可知此处指的是当找工作时，现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，故选A，要求。54.联系下文，可知此处指的是没有自信，寸步难行。故选B，没有。55.联系前文描述，可知自信对于一个来说具有很大的重要性。本句中of是介词，后面接名词作宾语，故选D，重要性。答案：4145 CBADC 4650 DCBAA 5155 BDABD第三部分阅读理解（一道大题,共35分）IV综合阅读（本题四节，共35分）第一

22、节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分） A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village.They lived with the mans big familyhis parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreatinterest.Everyd

23、ayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslater,havingquarreledwithherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparentshome.Soontheelephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks theanimal disappeared fromthehouse.Itwenttothewomanshome.Onseeingher,theelephant

24、waveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusbandshome.56.Thewomanlefthernewhome_.A.tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwaB.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowherC.becauseshewasangrywithherhusbandD.becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily 57.Theword“disappeared”inthere

25、adingmeans“_”.A.ranawayB.lost C.hidD.remained58.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusbandshome,theelephant_.A.returnedtotheforestB.wassadbecauseitmissedherC.wenttolookforanewhomeD.wassickbecausenobodyfedit59.Howdid theelephantexpressitsfeelingwhenitsawtheyoungwoman?A.Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled.B.Ittouchedherwi

26、thitstrunk.C.Ittouchedherandcried.D.Itwaveditstrunkandranaroundher.60.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto_. A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendoD.tellhowananimalgotahusbandandawifetogetheragain解析：短文大意:这篇短文中的大象因为想念女主人，就自己跑去女主人家，最后让这对夫

27、妇重归于好。56.根据Threemonthslater,havingquarreledwithherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparentshome.描述，可知选C。57.联系下文Itwenttothewomanshome.描述，可知此处指的是它从这个家庭消失了，故选A，逃跑。58.根据第二段Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.描述，推理可知这头像是想念这个女主人，故选B。59.根据最后一段Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkan

28、dtouchedherwithit.描述，可知选B。60.这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选D。答案：5660 CABBD 第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分）Paragraph 1: Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there areseveral kinds of food that people should eat every day.They are: (1) green andyellow

29、 vegetables of all kinds; (2)citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes andother fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish andeggs;(5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷物), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph 2: People in differ

30、ent places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked andeatenin many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some placespeople eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times. Scientists say that none

31、of thedifferences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesnt matter if apersoneatsdinnerat4oclockintheafternoonorat11oclockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Paragraph 3: There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on ear

32、th.The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that peopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.61.Fromthe firstparagraphweknownoodlesbelongtoakindof_food. A.vegetableB.fruitC.meatD.cereal62.According

33、tothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbagesB.potatoes,rice,bread,carrotsC.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoesD.beef,pork,fish,milk63.Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworld_.A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeatB.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.havetheirmealsatthesa

34、metime D.eatfoodindifferentways64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopleinsomeplacesdonthaveenoughtoeat.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.65.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A.Wh

35、enpeopleeattheirmeals.B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems.C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways.D.Whypeopleindifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood.解析：短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述人们的食物种类，饮食方式及面临的问题。61.根据第一段分类及生活常识，可知面条是有面粉制成的，面粉来自谷物中的小麦，面条也属于一种谷物 食品，选D，谷物。62.根据短文描述的，可知种类齐全的是食品才算是最健康的食品，选项A中食物种类较为齐全，选项B中缺少肉食，选项C中缺少谷物，选项D中缺少水果和蔬菜

36、。故选A。63.根据第二段Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.描述，可知选D。64.根据短文最后一段Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworldspopulationsothatnooneishungry.描述，可知选项C描述错误。65.短文第三段主要谈论了关于食物的两个问题，故接下来要讲述解决这两个问题的方法，故选B。答案：6165 DADCB第三节：阅读下面短文，按要求补全表格。（5分）Doyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Herewehavegotsomefory

37、ou.Best learnersThisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachersandstudents themselves.Readthisbookandlearn: Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem. Whattodoifyoudonttakeaninterestinasubjectyouarestudying. Twenty-sixsimpleexercisestohelpyoustudyeasilyandfast.

38、Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuy Learn to Study for Beginners. Itiseasier tounderstand.How to keep petsApetcanbeourbestfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?Aretheyingoodshape?Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,butalsoprovidesyouwiththeknowledgeabout: Howtochoo

39、serightpetsforyourself. Howtobuildhousesornestsforyourpets. Howtofeedthepetsandhowtokeepthemclean.Buythisbookandyouwilllearnmore.Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformationenter www. knowbetter. com.Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,youwillget10%off.Bestlearners Whatrethethreedifficultiesinstudyandhow

40、to(66)_withthem. Whatifyouarent(67)_inasubjectyouarestudying.Ifyoufinishthe26simpleexercises,youcanstudyeasilyandfast.Howtokeeppets Youshouldchoosethepetsyoulike.Youdbetterbuildhousesornestsforthem.Inordertomakeyourpets(68)_,youshouldfeedthemandkeepthemclean.Thebook,(69)_,isbetterforyoungerstudentst

41、oread.Ifyou(70)_moreinformation,youcangotoourwebsite.解析：短文大意:这篇短文关于两本书的内容介绍。66.根据Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.短语dowith=dealwith处理，可知填deal，处理，对待。67.根据Whattodoifyoudonttakeaninterestinasubjectyouarestudying.短语takeaninterestin=beinterested in对感兴趣，可知填interested，感兴趣的。68.根据Howtofe

42、edthepetsandhowtokeepthemclean.描述，可知喂他们食物和保持清洁，是为了让他们保持健康。Make后面可以接形容词，不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，故填：healthy/keep/stayhealthy69.根据Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearntoStudyforBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.描述，可知填：“LearntoStudyforBeginners”70.根据最后一段F.描述，可知此处指的是，如果你想获得更多的信息。故填：need/wanttoget/askfor答案：66.deal67.in

43、terested68.healthy/keep/stayhealthy69.“LearntoStudyforBeginners”70.need/wanttoget/askfor 第四节：任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（10分）Andywasstill travelinginSpainwhenherealizedhehadtoconfirm(确认)hishomewiththeairlinecompany.HewasvisitingSpain inordertoimprove hisSpanish.Whenhewasspeakingtopeoplefacetoface,hehad

44、 no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had aproblem. Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine oclock three daysfromthatday.ShealsotoldAndytobeattheairportalittleearlierinordertocheckinhisluggageandg

45、etaseat. Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didnt lose any time. He visited as many places as he could. Hethoughtthatitwouldprobablybeawhilebeforehehadenoughmoneyagain.HewishedhecouldcomebackandspendayearinSpain.Too quickly, the final day arrived.Andy left early for the airport before take-off

46、. He hated to rush. When hewenttotheclerktoshowhisticket,theclerklookedattheticketinsurprise,“Why,sir,butyourflightwasatnineoclock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening.” “But I confirmed my flight,”insisted Andy.“Will Ihavetopayforanotherticket?”“No,Sir.However,thenextflightoutwillbeth

47、reedaysfromnow.”Andysofshockturnedtosmileasherealizedthatnowhecouldgoonwithhisvacation.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）71_任务二：根据短文内容补全句子。（每空限填一词）72(A)Hevisitedasmanyplacesas_. (B)FromthepassageweknowAndycould_hisholiday.任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。73._任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。74.WhydidtheclerktellAndytobeattheairpo

48、rtalittleearlier？_75.HowlongwasAndylatefortheplanethatday?_解析：短文大意：这篇短文主要描述了安迪为了提高自己的西班牙语水平去西班牙旅行。返航时错过航班，又得以继续玩三天的故事。71.联系下文，可知此处指的是确认回家的航班，故填flight航班，班机。联系下文，可知此处指的是的她震惊的表情变得笑了起来。故填单数名词look/expression，表情。72.根据Hevisitedasmanyplacesashecould.可知他参观了尽可能多的地方。故填possible可能的。 根据asherealizedthatnowhecouldgoonwithhisvacation.描述，可知此处指的是安迪能继续他的假期。前文已有助动词could，故填原形动词continue，继续。73.注意短语facetoface面对面地；havedifficultydoing做某事有困难。74.根据ShealsotoldAndytobeattheairportalittleearlierinordertocheckinhisluggageandgetaseat.描述，可知答：tocheckinhisluggageandgetaseat