2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. -What do you think of the house?-_.It is everything we have been looking for.A. PerfectB. Good ideaC. Not badD. So-so解析：句意：-你认为这间房子怎么样？-太完美了。它是我们一直梦寐以求的一切。Perfec完美无缺的；Good idea好主意，用在别人提出建议时；Not bad还不错；So-so一般情况。 根据

2、语境，特别是空后的一句话，是解好本题的关键。答案：A22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all, he _ it for a long time.A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. had解析：句意：他卖掉他的吉他时很不高兴。毕竟，他拥有这把吉他好长时间了。题干中的语境是过去时，have发生在sold之前，表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。答案：B23. The accident caused some _ to my car, but it s nothing serious. A. harmB. injur

3、yC. ruinD. damage解析：句意:事故给我的小汽车带来一些毁坏，但不严重。do harm to给带来伤害；injury损失；ruin毁灭；do damage to给带来毁坏。根据词义和搭配选择答案。答案：D24. One can always manage to do more things，no matter_ full ones schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where 解析：句意:一个人总是能够设法做更多的事情，不管他生活中的日程有多么繁忙。根据从句句型“no matter how+形容词/副词+主语+其他”判断选A。答

4、案：A25. _everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey. A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of解析：句意：我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快。A为“以的方式”；B为“代表”；C为“寻找”；D为“恐怕”，根据句意选择答案。答案：A26.At no time_ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they

5、actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken 解析：句意：他们确实绝不会违反比赛规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。At no time绝不，放在句首时，句子应选用部分倒装结构，也就是助动词提到句首。根据该句语境是过去时，故该处应填过去时，选C。答案：C27. Everything seemed to be going_ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly解

6、析：句意：我到达纽约的前两天好像一切顺利。vividly明显地；generally一般地，通常地；frequently频繁地；smoothly顺利地。根据句意选D。答案：D 28. Lauro was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mails_for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting解析：句意：劳若远在巴黎一周多的时间。当她到家时，有一堆的信件等她处理。根据句型“There be +主语+v-ing+其他”判断选择。此处考生

7、易受汉语影响而选择D。答案：C29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and_ of her colleagues.A. thatB. one C. onesD. those解析：句意：令她高兴的是，德拉首先赢得了她的学生的信任，还有同事的信任。此处填that，代替前文的the trust，one应代替a +单数可数名词；ones代替前文的可数名词复数；those 代替前文的the +可数名词复数。答案：A30. We are confident that the environment_ by our furt

8、her efforts to reduce pollutionA. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved解析：句意：我们相信我们进一步减少污染的努力将会改善环境状况。根据题干中主句是将来时，还有空后的further判断此处应用将来时。答案：B31. Hard is feeling uncomfortable. He _ too much at the party last night. A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must ha

9、ve drunk解析：句意：Hard现在柑橘不舒服。他一定昨晚在聚会上喝地太多了。must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测，题干中的last night是解题的关键。答案：D32. Briggs will_as general manager when Mitchel retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out 解析：句意：Mitchel退休时，Briggs将接任总经理职务。get away走开；take over接管，接任；set off出发；run out用光，用完。答案：B33. This is by far_ mo

10、vie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a more inspiringC. the most inspiringD. a much inspiring解析：句意：这是我曾经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。根据题干中的定语从句限定的范围，再根据by far可修饰形容词的最高级选择答案。答案：C 34. He may win the competition, _he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whos

11、e case 解析：句意：他可能赢得比赛，那样的话，他很可能能够进入国家队。in which case那样的话，引导非限制性定语从句；“in that case那样的话”和“in what case”都不能引导定语从句。答案：A35. -Im afraid you have the wrong number.-Sorry._.A. See you laterB. I didnt know thatC. Hold on pleaseD.I hope I didnt bother you.解析：句意：-恐怕您的电话号码拨错了。-对不起，希望没有打扰您。A为“以后见”；B为“我不知道那件事”；C为“

12、别挂电话”；D为“希望没有打扰您。”根据关键词sorry判 断答案。答案：DII完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the smallgarden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shininggolde

13、n windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired tolive in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to livethere.At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识别力), she 41 her motherfor a bike ride 42 the garden. Her mot

14、her finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The girl knew 45 where she washeading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the pa

15、th 49 tothe house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all thewindows were 51 and rather dirty.So 52 and heart-broken, she didnt go any further. She 53 , and all of a sudden shesaw an amazing 54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its wi

16、ndowswere golden. Looking at her little home, she 55 that she had been living n her golden housefilled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose.36.A. mightB. shouldC. would D. must解析：would表示“过去常常”。答案：C37.A. Unless B.AlthoughC. SinceD. But解析：句意：尽管她爱父母和家人，但她渴望住在那

17、样的房子里并整天都在做梦住在那里一定会感觉多么美好和兴奋。根据前后句关系判断。Unless除非；although尽管，虽然；since既然，自从；but但是。答案：B38.A. dreamedB. worriedC. askedD. shouted解析：根据37题的句意进行判断，此处是“梦想”。dream about梦想；be worried about 担忧；ask about询问；shout大喊，不与abut连用。答案：A39.A. thisB. thatC. itD. which解析：about后是宾语从句，从句中缺少形式主语，只有it可作形式主语。答案：C40.A. different

18、B. scientificC. musical D. basic解析：different不同的；scientific科学的；musical音乐的；basic基本的。basic skill and sensibility基本的技能和识别力。答案：D41.A. beggedB. blamedC. invitedD. paid解析：beg乞求；blame责备；invite邀请；pay支付，付钱。根据句意应是“乞求母亲进行一次骑自行车兜风”。答案：A42. A. insideB. outsideC. throughD. along解析：因为garden不是自己的，故只能在花园外进行兜风。inside在

19、的里面；outside 在的外面；through通过；along沿着。答案：B43.A. insisting onB. relying onC. arguing aboutD. wondering about解析：句意：她妈妈最后允许她去，坚持要求要不要远离房子，不要走太远。insist on坚持要求；rely on依赖；argue about争论；wonder about困惑不解。因为小女孩的年龄尚小，母亲肯定会要求孩子不要远离家。答案：A44.A. travelling B. runningC. ridingD. walking解析：根据a bike ride判断答案。答案：C45.A.

20、madlyB. rapidlyC. exactlyD. possibly解析：句意：小女孩确切地知道自己要去哪里。madly发疯地；rapidly快速地；exactly确切地、清楚地；possibly可能地。exactly know清楚地知道答案：C 46.A. OverB. DownC.AroundD. Beside解析：over在的正上方，超越；down沿着，向下；around在周围，围绕；beside在的旁边。根据空后的valley，判断是“沿着小山向下”。答案：B47.A. windowsB. stepsC. centerD. gate 解析：根据下一段的首句中的the gate po

21、st判断。答案：D48.A. UntilB.As C. WhileD. Because解析：句意：当她下自行车，并把车子靠在门框上时，她注意到这条道通向。As“当时候”，引导时间状语从句，while“在期间”，引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词，此处的get off是非延续性动词，故选B。答案：B49.A. gettingB. introducingC. leadingD. moving解析：参考48题解释。lead to通向，导致；get to到达；introduce to介绍；move to移向。答案：C 50.A. feltB. learnedC. concludedD

22、. found解析：feel感觉；learn学会，知道；conclude得出结论；find发现。根据空前的disappointed感到失望的进行判断，仅仅是“发现”。答案：D51.A. transparentB. brightC. plainD. wide 解析：transparent透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡无奇的，朴素的，家常的；wide宽阔的。根据前面的disappointed和后文的dirty判断。答案：C52.A. anxiousB. angryC. seriousD. sad解析：根据上段的最后一句话中的dirty和broken以及空后的heartbroken判断。a

23、nxious焦急的；angry生气的；serious严肃的，认真的；sad悲伤的。答案：D53.A. turned around B. cheered upC. settled downD. dropped in解析：turned around转过身来；cheered up加油；settled down安顿下来；dropped in顺便拜访。根据后文中的the other side判断是“转过身来”。 答案：A54.A. hillB. valleyC. backgroundD. sight解析：sight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山。虽然前文中有

24、valley和hill，但此处是“an amazing sight”令人惊喜的景象。答案：D55.A. imaginedB. decidedC. realized D. guessed解析：imagined想象；decided决定；realized意识到；guessed猜测。根据文章最后一句话的结论，应该是“认识到”。答案：C第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992

25、 when I travelled the country. Backthen everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet sincemy arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There were millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its th

26、e easiest and cheappiestway to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colours-silver, green, red, blue, yellow,whatever you want.Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfullythrough traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the fre

27、edom to moveabout that cars just cant provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weatheraccompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started to ride.My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的).To be safe, I stayed with a “pack”

28、of bikers whilecars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I tookthe ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway backin the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time,

29、skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face andgoing through my air was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places andpeople. Biking made me feel alive.56.According to the author, why are bicycles sti

30、ll popular in China today?A. Because they are traditional and safe. B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.C. Because they are colourful and available.D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.解析：根据文章的第一段中的its the easiest and cheappiest way to travel today理解。答案：B57. The author decide

31、d to buy a bicycle because he intended _.A. to ride for funB. to use for transportC. to experience local cultureD. to improve his riding skills解析：根据文章第三段的第一句话判断。答案：C58. How did the author feel about his street crossing? A. It was boring.B. It was difficult.C. It was lively.D. It was wonderful.解析：根据文

32、章的第四、五段中进行判断。答案：B59. Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skill.B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author took great pleasure in biking.解析：根据文章的最后一段进行推理。答案：

33、D BGoing green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good orbad, we cant really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a life style.On April 22,2011,we decided to be green every single day for an entire year. This meantdoing 365 different things, and

34、 it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easythings. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different things to doand this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single day a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and Idecided to educate peop

35、le about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could showpeople all green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push themessage that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop atorganic(有机的) stor

36、es. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home iskept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter,enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread.

37、In our home office anyone caught doing somethingungreen might be punished. Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to havebeen able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change thingsand help our planets.60. What might be the be

38、st title for the passage?A. Going greenB. Protecting the planetC. Keeping Open-MindedD. Celebrating Our Green Year解析：根据文章中作者叙述的自己our green year经历和文章的第一段和最后一段进行推断。答案：A61. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_.A. they were expected to follow the green fadB. t

39、hey didnt know how to educate other people C. they were unwilling to reduce their energyD. they needed to perform unusual green tasks解析：根据文章的第二段进行判断推理。答案：D62. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.B. They ignored othersungreen behav

40、iour.C. They chose better chemical cleaners.D. they sold their home-made food解析：根据文章的第四段的第一句。答案：A63.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The government will give support to the green project. B. The couple may continue their project in the future.C. Some people disagree with the couples gree

41、n ideas.D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.解析：根据文章的最后一段，作者相信自己有能力帮助改变环境，保护地球，当然作者会继续自己的绿色行动。特别注意关键词grateful，believe等。答案：B CHere is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cant make us tired. It soundsabsurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the

42、 human could labor withoutreaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered the bloodpassing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of bloodfrom a day labourer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue prod

43、ucts. But if we took blood from the brain ofAlbert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or eventwelve hours f efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us

44、tired.Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue come from our mental and emotional(情感的)attitudes. One of Englands most outstanding scientists. J. A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin israre.” D

45、r. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percentof the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of beingbored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, wor

46、ry, a feeling of being appreciated-those are emotions thattire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotionsproduce nervousness in the body.64. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a labours blood.B.A

47、lbert Eistein didnt feel worn out after a days work.C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.D.Amental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.解析：根据文章的第一段中To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered the blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue

48、 at all!进行理解。答案：C65.According to the author, which of the following can make sitting worker tired？A. Challenge mental work.B. Unpleasant emotions.C. Endless tasks.D. Physical labor.解析：根据文章的最后一段的第二句话进行判断。答案：B66. Whats the authors attitude towards the scientistsideas?A. He agrees with them.B. He doubt

49、s themC.He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them.解析：根据文章的第一段第一句话和最后一段推断作者是科学家的观点的。答案：A67. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energic, sitting workers need to _.A. have some good bloodB. enjoy their workC. exercise regularlyD. discover fatigue toxin解析：根据文章的最后一句话判断推理。答案：B D“Indeed” George Washinton wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. WhenWashington