2018年河南省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年河南省中考真题英语一、听力理解（略）二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案。21.Are you going to_ football match tonight?1 wish I could, but Im meeting_ VIP from Oklahoma.A. an; anB. an; aC. the; anD. the; a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。第一个表示特指，问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛，所以要用 the；第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】，表泛指，且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的,所以用a,故选D。答案：D

2、22.As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_-simply daydreamingA. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything解析：本题考查复合不定代词。根据句意翻译，作为一个孩子，我可以坐在河边数个小时什么都不做，只是做白日梦，什么都不做，所以应该是do nothing，所以选A。答案：A 23.Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes againI wont. Thats a(n) _

3、.A. orderB. decisionC. promiseD. agreement解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项：命令；B选项：决定；C选项：承诺；D.协议，统一。翻译题干：后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的，别再犯这些错误了。我不会了，这是一个承诺（我承诺）。答案：C24.Aunt Jane is now_ over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.A. very B. wellC. about解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。根据翻译简阿姨超过70多岁了。但是她仍然是一个很棒的电影爱好者。首先over seventy超过70岁，已经是約

4、数；C: about（将近）和D: almost（几乎）也都是約数，不能连用。而B: well和over连用为：大大超过，所以选B。 答案：B25. 1 stopped_ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas afew years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through解析：本题考查介词。根据汉语意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上，stop for的意思为“逗留；停留”，故选B。答案：B26.Hey, Jeremy. Tony a

5、nd I want to_ the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!Why not?A. tryB. tasteC. chooseD. search解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A:尝试；B:品尝；C:选择；D:搜查。根据题干：哪，JeremyTony和我今晚想去尝试一家新的意大利餐厅，和我们一起去吧。尝试餐厅，应该用Try，而taste应该是品尝新的菜，所以选A。答案：A27. The words Araceli, kayak and level are the same they are read left tonight or ri

6、ght toleft. A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. whether解析：本题考查连词辨析。Racecar（赛车）kavak（皮船）和level（水平）这些单词读音都是一样的，不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读。whether有“无论，不管”的用法，故选D。答案：D28.Honey, where are you?I Just_ let me put on my shoes.A. comeB. cameC. am coming D. have come解析：本题考查现进表将来。根据题干：亲爱的，你在哪里？我马上就来了，让我穿上我的鞋子。就要来了，还没来，属于将来时态，但c

7、ome这个调用现进表将来，所以选C。答案：C 29.Why dont you get yourself a job?Thats_ said than done.A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. the easiest解析：本题形容词比较级。根据题干可以得知,than是“比”的意思：是比较级的标志。所以排除A，D。the后面多加的是最高级，所以排除C，故选B。答案：B30. _everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because theyare nice, but beca

8、use you are.A. Treat B. TreatingC. TreatedD. To treat解析：本题考查的是祈使句。who后面引导的是定语从句，所以who前面的是主句，而一个句子不能缺少谓语动词，动词原形可以做谓语，且这个句子是提出的建议，为祈使句，综上所述，选A。答案：A31.Are you going to the cinema tonight?I dont know. I_ go or I_ stay at home.A. will; willB. must; mustC. should; should D. might; might解析：本题考查情态动词。根据句意“你今

9、天晚上回去电影院吗?”“不知道”根据“我不知道”可知不是很确定，有可能去也可能待在家里，所以表示不确定的选might。故选D。答案：D32.Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him. He is just_.A. taking offB. showing offC. driving offD. setting off解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。A脱下；B炫耀；C赶走，驾车离去；D.出发/点燃。句意：Jack正在告诉每一个人他买了一辆车。一不要在意他，他仅仅是在炫耀。故答案为B。 答案：B33

10、.Anyone who is a server or_ has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whomB. what C. whoD. which解析：本题考查定语从句。or表示并列，who is a sever是一个定语从句，先行词是anyone，所以Or后面的定语从句的先行词也是anyone，在从句里面做主语,所以答案选C。答案：C34.Excuse me. Do you know_?Sorry, I dont know, eitherA. how to check out a bookB. when will the

11、 concert beginC. That there is a bank near hereD. How long the meeting would last解析：本题宾语从句。宾语从句后用陈述语序，所以排除B，根据语境“不好意思，你知道” “不好意思，我也不知道”可知属于情景交际,正在进行，D出现would属于过去将来时，排除D，that引导的是陈述意义的句子。本题是疑问句，排除C，宾语从句可以与疑问词+动词不定式进行转化，故选A。答案：A35. Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A. B.C.D.解析：本

12、题属于常见标志翻译。在对于标志的翻译，一定要避免中式英语，平常在生活中要 多多留意。A选项饮水处中【water】出现拼写错误；B选项是中式英语，八一大桥是【BayiBridge】，da是中文的汉字拼音。C项也属于中式英语，逐字逐句的翻译，在英语里CarefullyFall Down翻译为小心地滑倒，和标志截然相反。D项ticket有票的意思，所以Ticket office是售票处的意思，故选D。 答案：D三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, ”Fried chi

13、cken” She said I wasntfunny, but she wasnt 36 , because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 37 . Itold my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) 38 of PETA. Hesaid they love animals very much. I do, too. Especiall

14、y chicken, pork and beef. 39 myteacher sent me to the principals office（校长室）. I told him what happened, and he 40 ,too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it waschicken. She asked me 41 , just like shed asked the

15、other children. I told her it wasbecause people could 42 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont 43 . My parents taught me to behonest, 44 my teacher doesnt like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what fa

16、mous person 45 like(s) most.I told her, Colonel Sanders（肯德基创始人）.Guess where I am now.36.A. angerB. rightC. patientD. serious解析：A选项为“生气的”，B选项为“正确的”，C选项为“耐心的”，D选项是“认真的，严重的”，根据下文”because everyone else laughed”，处应填B。答案：B 37.A. foodB. animalC. answerD. taste解析：A选项为“食物”，B选项为“动物”，C选项为“回答”，D选项是“口味”。根据前文提到”M

17、y parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am”可以看出我一向很诚实，所以“fried chicken”确实是我最喜欢的动物，故本处应填B。答案：B38.A. exampleB. discover C. enemyD. member解析：A选项为“例子”，B选项为“发现者”，C选项为“敌人”，D选项是“成员”，PETA全称为People for the Ethical treatment of Animals,即善待动物组织，再根据文中“He said they love animals very much，可知爸爸说老

18、师生气可能是因为她是PETA的成员，因此本处应填D。答案：D39.A. InsteadB.AgainC.AnywayD.Also解析：A选项为“反而，代替”；B选项为“又一次，再一次”；C选项为“无论如何，尽管如此”；D选项是“也”。根据下文”my teacher sent me to the principal s office”,可知“尽管如此，老师还是让我去了校长室”，因此应填C。答案：C 40.A. laughedB. believedC. shoutedD. agreed解析：A选项为“大笑”，B选项为“相信”，C选项为“喊叫”，D选项是“赞同”。根据下文”he too.”，可知校长

19、和前面的出现的反应相同。根据选项判断选择laughed，故此处应填A。答案：A41.A. whenB. whereC. how D. why解析：A选项为“什么时候”，B选项为“什么地方”，C选项为“怎么样”，D选项是“为什么”。根据句意可知她问我为什么,所以选why，故本处应填D。答案：D42.A. cutB. divideC. makeD. add解析：A选项为“切,砍”，B选项为“划分”，C选项为“制作”，D选项是“增加”.根据下文”. because people could _them into fried chicken”，可知此意为“人们可以把鸡做成炸鸡”，故本处应填C。 答案：

20、C43.A. care B. regretC. understandD. remember解析：A选项为“在乎，关心”；B选项为“后悔”；C选项为“明白，理解”；D选项是“记得”。根据下文”My parents taught me to be honest, my teacher doesnt like it when I an”可知作者是困惑的，因此本处应填C。答案：C44.A. butB. andC. orD. for 解析：A选项为但是；B项为并且，且，和；C项为一或者，否则；D选项是为了。根据“parentstaught me to be honest, my teacher does

21、nt like it when I an”可知两句关系为转折，因此本处应填A。答案：A45.A. IB. weC. sheD. they解析：A选项为“我”，B选项为“我们”，C选项为“她”，D选项是“他们，她们，它们”。根据本句”my teacher asked us.”和下文的回答可知间的是我们最喜欢的名人，因此本处应填B。 答案：B四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASummer English at St Clares. OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford.

22、You can improve your English, enjoy great tripsand activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone: 01865 552031website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)CreativeArts Summer SchoolDesigned for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them wit

23、h an excitingexperience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future. Telephone: 01202 363831Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers（14-15）XUKActivity Summer CompBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more

24、! Telephone: 020 8371 9686Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMTs summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing anddancing abilities. Join the UKs leading music theatre company!Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: www.youthmusicllie

25、atreuk.orgAges: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)Notes: explore探索；staff员工；drama戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46. If you are interested in painting, you may call_ for more information.A.020 8371 9686B. 01202 363831C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 552031解析：由第二篇语言材料中Designed for young students with a great interest in p

26、ainting对应题干，从第二篇语言材料中寻找到电话号码,故答案选B。答案：B47. If you visit_, you may get some information about drama.A.aub.ac.ukB.www.stclares.ac.ukCD.www.youthmusictheatreuk.org解析：画出题干关键词information about drama,由第三篇语言材料介绍中Activities includeadventure, sports drama.得出答案应该在第三篇中寻找到网址，故选择C。答案：C 48. Eight-year-old Mike ca

27、n go to_ in the summer.A. XUKActivity Summer CampB. CreativeArts Summer SchoolC. Summer English at St Clares, OxfordD. YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018解析：画出题干关键词Eight- year-old Mike,得知8岁的Mike,回原文寻找每篇语言材料的Age部分可得知第四篇语言材料中的活动是符合6-12岁的孩子。故答案选D。答案：D49. What a special about Summer English at St Cla

28、re, Oxford?A. It is open to all ages.B. It requires creative ideas.C. It has experienced staff. D. It offers language courses.解析：由题干定位第一篇语言材料We offer holiday courses.以及You can improve yourEnglish可得知提供的有英语语言课程。故答案选D。答案：D 50. Where is the text most probably from?A.Ascience reportB.Aschool introduction

29、C.Ashopping posterD.Awebsite for teenagers解析：本题为主旨大意题。考察文章的出处。通读全文可知，四篇材料为青少年介绍了四种暑假可以参加的活动,并且每篇都给了网址和联系电话,A和C选项跟文章内容无关，B选项说的是一个学校的介绍也不符合文章大意，故选D。答案：D BIn Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as ayoung high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a

30、pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（消费）,only$3.28. That washardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value ofhard work. They lo

31、oked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, hereceived a letter from the teens.“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at thisrestaurant as our own homecoming cele

32、bration. It was an exciting experience for us to be herealone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind,helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making ourgroan-upexperience so amazing and fun.“I would also like to say sorr

33、y on behalf of（代表）my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable（合乎情理），but we had completely forgotten(and didnt know, to be honest) whata tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money addedup to $3.28.“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we

34、left. Later, we realized our mistake andfelt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply beingamazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun.Thank you!”51. How did the waiter

35、receive the group of teens?A. He tried to make then pay more.B. He served them like other waiters.C. He treated them as young children.D. He did his best to make them happy. 解析：由第一段The wait remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he madesure the teens had pleasant experience at

36、the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.和第二段中的After serving all the teens and doing a great job,可得知He did his best to make them happy所以D正确。 答案：D52. Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?A. Because they looked down on the waiter.B. Because they didnt know what a tip meant.C. Because they

37、 werent pleased with the service.D. Because they thought the tip should be that much.解析：由第六段中The bill was reasonable（合乎情理的）, but we had completely forgotten( anddidnt know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give可得知他们不理解tip是十么，所以B正确。答案：B53. What made the teens write the letter?

38、 A. The tip they left for the waiter.B. The bill the restaurant received.C. The way the waiter served them.D. The fun they had at the restaurant.解析：由第七段“Having no idea of how small this really was left. Later, we realized our mistakeand felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.可得知他们当初不知道自己留下的小

39、费数目很少，之后意识到了自己的错误并且要补救，可知A正确。答案：A54. What do restaurant waiters mind most inAmerica?A. What kind of guests they receive?B. What dishes people usually order?C. Whether they are given reasonable tips. D. How much customers pay for their meals.解析：根据The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the stude

40、nts who did not know the valueof hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.可得知服务员在意的是自己的用心工作没有被认可，因为小费的多少代表着对他的工作的认可度。所以可得知C正确。答案：C55. What did the group of tees try to say in the letter?A. They were quite thankful for the waiters service.B. They had realized their mistake and

41、 made it right.C. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.D. They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.解析：从第七段Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right 及“So together with this letter, you will find the correct I8%tip+ extra for simply being

42、amazing-可得知他们最想做的是纠正自己的错误,所以B正确。答案：B C The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. Forsome restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the firstplants that grow

43、 in the spring, usually betweenApril and May. They are recognized（意识）by theirred stem（茎）, and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste,similar to onions（洋葱.）Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the UnitedStates. In the Ap

44、palachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. Duringspring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for thecommunity.However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now ahighly-desired vegetable for many n

45、ice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D. C.One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for somesmall pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a

46、short season. Within a few weeks of fullgrowth, the pi ant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their popularity.And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the localGovernment in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in orde

47、r to protectthe plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have timeto try a taste of ramps yourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56. Why are ramps so popular in NorthAmerica?A. Because they grow in spring.B. Because they have a good taste.C.

48、 Because they are hard to get. D. Because they have a long history.解析：由第五段One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to growthem on farms.可得知C正确。答案：C57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?A. B.C. D.解析：由第二段第三四句话They are recognized(（识别）by their red stem（

49、茎）, and two longand wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions（洋葱.）得知D正确。答案：D58.What does the word“they”refer to（指的是）?A. foragersB. rampsC. customersD. restaurants解析：some small pieces of land where they grow可得知“they”指的是ramps由第五段第三 句话Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for somesmall pieces of land where they grow.答案：B59. Why were people stopped