2004年英语专业四级试题答案.doc
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1、2004年英语专业四级试题答案真题 120Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSION In Sections A、B and C you will hear everything once only.Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conve
2、rsations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.第1题:参考答案:D答案解析:尽管前面有关于 Lily 如此多的信息,但从最后 “Now she is a teacher, because she likes children.” 可得出D为正确答案。第2题:参考答案:B答案解析:本来于 11 : 30 起飞的飞机 “will be delayed for 20 minutes” ,然后又要求乘客 “check in half an hour prior to d
3、eparture” ,意为11:30起飞的飞机将推迟20分钟起飞,请提前30分钟登机,由此可计算出正确答案为 11:20.第3题:参考答案:C答案解析:从第一句 “There is a railway in the South Region and several trains have been cancelled” 可得出 选项B, D 错误, C 正确;从后一句 “the strike doesnt seem to be spreading to other regions” 意为罢工没有蔓延到其他的地区,得出选项A为错误答案。第4题:参考答案:B答案解析:本题的关键词是“At leas
4、t 16 people lost their lives” 和 “a further 9 people, mostly children are reportedly missing.” 可得出正确答案为B。第5题:参考答案:B答案解析:从 “John, your paper must be revised over the weekend” 故选项B为正确答案。第6题:参考答案:C答案解析:Mary Jackson 显然是人名,但后文说话人对她的发现为 a gift from a friend ,且说很喜欢她书里的故事,所以可以推出她是那本书的作者。第7题:参考答案:A答案解析:从第一句 “
5、talking about the money is terrible when you think how tiring the work is” 可得知 选项C,D 均错;第二句谈到 Its only with tips and free meals that I manage to get by.” 意为只有小费和免费的饭菜我才能度日,得知 选项B 为错误答案,故选项A为正确答案。第8题:参考答案:D答案解析:本题的关键词是 “look into the matter”,很多药都不见了,所以说话人决定调查这件事,即选 D.第9题:参考答案:A答案解析:男士提议饭前讨论明天的议程,女士立即
6、表示同意,因为她“ certainly dont want to talk about it during our meal ” 意为她不想吃饭的时候讨论这个问题,故选项A为正确答案。第10题:参考答案:B答案解析:本题的关键句是 “Jane and Ive decided to stay on here as research assistants” ,可推出正确答案为 B 。第11题:参考答案:B答案解析:他们不管是说图书馆里很闷,还是说希望将空调打开,都是因为很热,所以选 B。第12题:参考答案:C答案解析:本题的关键句是“ I cant imagine what happened to
7、 Janet ”和“ she planned to come to the party ”可推知正确答案是C。第13题:参考答案:D答案解析:只要听懂了关键词 “check in, flight ticket” 可推知正确答案是D。第14题:参考答案:D答案解析:本题的关键句是“ talk to them and drop a resume ” 故选项D为正确答案。第15题:参考答案:C答案解析:可从关键词 “the picture ” 和 “the sound ” 推知他们在看电视,而后面的 “on the radio” 和 “the morning paper” 均为干扰项。第16题:参考
8、答案:D答案解析:女士希望男士 5 点过来帮忙,而男士却说, “I will be there around 5:30, all being well that is.” 表明他对 party 不感兴趣,也不想帮忙。第17题:参考答案:D答案解析:从女士的回答, “the class has moved to the north building, also, it is now on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 2 to 4 p.m instead of being held on Mondays and Friday from 2 to 3 p.m .” 表明
9、class location, class times, class length 都作了改变,惟有 class size 未变。故选项D为正确答案。第18题:参考答案:B答案解析:这篇新闻讲的是为一家英国报纸工作的记者,在Zimbabwean受到指控且面临两年的牢狱生活。新闻中说, “he is accused of publishing an untrue story and faces up to two years prison if found guilty.” 即由于发表了不实的故事,他受到指控且面临两年的牢狱生活。由此可知,故选项B为正确答案。第19题:参考答案:D答案解析:新闻
10、中的最后一句说 “In court Mr. Meldrums defense argued that his story was published in Britain. It is beyond the jurisdiction of Zimbabwean laws.”即辩护律师说他的故事是在英国发表的,不在Zimbabwe司法权之范围,可得出选项D为正确答案。第20题:参考答案:C答案解析:这篇新闻讲的是在亚洲赛区阿富汗的足球比赛。解答本题的关键是听清, “Afghanistans first match will be against Iran.” 只有C为正确内容。第21题:参考答案
11、:A答案解析:从新闻中可听到, “the Asian Football confederation (AFC) announced in the statement yesterday that ,” 可知是 AFC 而不是 AFA 发布的信息。第22题:参考答案:D答案解析:这篇新闻讲的北京疾病控制和防预中心发布的关于北京居民的寿命的统计数据。是新闻中说, “has gone up to 75.5 years old compared with 74.4 years old a decade earlier.” 由计算可得出答案。第23题:参考答案:D答案解析:可直接从新闻中, “while
12、 the death rate of middle aged residents increased grammatically” 得出答案。第24题:参考答案:B答案解析:这篇新闻讲的是巴基斯坦、印度两国的紧张局势。新闻中可听到 “Islamabad-Pakistani President, Purvez Musherof said yesterday there was no danger of the country going to war with neighboring India.”即两国之间没交战的可能性。故选项B为正确答案。第25题:参考答案:C答案解析:新闻中说, “ten
13、sions were raised this week as the two accused each other of links to killings in the two countries.” 故选项C为正确答案。PART V READING COMPREHENSION In this section there are several reading passages followed by twenty questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A、B、C and D.
14、Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.第26题:参考答案:B答案解析:从第三段最后一句话“Many employers will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality.”即如果秘书性格很好,许多顾主会原谅他的秘书的偶然错误。故选项B为正确答案。第27题:参考答案:C答案解析:从第二段第一句“Ther
15、e are many arguments for and against the interview as a selection procedure.”即对面试是一个选择过程,有许多赞成和反对的理由。这表明它有利有弊,而且作者列出了一些论据,表明态度是很客观的。由此可知,选项C为正确答案。第28题:参考答案:C答案解析:文章第三段中可以找到答案 “An employer is concerned not only with a candidates ability, but with the suitability of his or her personality for the part
16、icular work situation.”即顾主不只是关心求职者的能力,而且关心他/她的性格是否适合做这份工作,表明顾主对求职者的选择有不同的标准。第29题:参考答案:A答案解析:最后一段是讲什么原因导致了面试成功或失败,而这些人又各有什么样的性格特点,因而讲的是面试成功与否和性格的关系,所以选A。第30题:参考答案:C答案解析:短文第一段中说:“Farmers in Europe, the U.S. and Japan are luckier: they receive massive government subsidies in the form of guaranteed pric
17、es or direct handouts.”其意思是说欧洲、美国及日本的农民更幸运些,他们接受了大量的政府补贴,如有保障的价格或者直接的救济,可见欧洲位于首位。后文又有“.pushes U.S. agricultural support close to crazy European levels.”指的是新农业议案使得美国的农业资助接近于疯狂的欧洲水平,说明欧洲的农民接受政府补贴最多。第31题:参考答案:A答案解析:短文第一段末尾说:“ Its also designed to help the Republican Party win control of the Senate in N
18、ovembers midterm elections.”原来,议案还旨在帮组布什所在的民主党赢得对参议院的控制权,因而它有“党派(partisan)的动机”。第32题:参考答案:A答案解析:文中第二段引用乌干达财政部长的话:“What we want is for the rich countries to let us compete.”,即希望富国能让他们竞争;第三段讲了肯尼亚园艺工业曾经的发展及如今所面临的贸易障碍,从此得出一个教训:“The lesson: the third world can prosper if the rich world gives it a fair go”
19、,意思是富国若给一个公平的机会,第三世界就会繁荣起来,这与选项A相符。第33题:参考答案:C答案解析:可从最后一段中的几句话得出答案。“This is what makes Bushs decision to increase farm subsidies last month all the more depressing.” 说明布什的决定让人沮丧;另外,最后一句“Bushs handout last month makes a lie of Americas commitment to those talks and his personal devotion to free trade
20、.” 实质上是批评了布什是对其在多哈(Doha)会谈上所作的承诺的撒谎。因此作者的态度是“批判性的”。第34题:参考答案:C答案解析:本文第一段未指出:“Since the 1970s, however, the hours clocked up by American workers have risen, to an average of 42 this year in manufacturing. ”意思是美国工人记录的工作时间在制造业上提高了平均42小时(每周);短文第三段又说:“Several studies suggest that something similar is hap
21、pening outside manufacturing.”这说明相似的情况也出现在制造业之外,后文举例说明经理和律师(executives and lawyers)的工作时间也延长了。因此可判断在美国各界都出现了工作时间延长的现象,答案C正确。第35题:参考答案:B答案解析:第三段告诉我们:在德国,随着工人收入的增加,他们可以减少工作而提高生活标准,而美国并不这样认为。句子“Parents spend less time with their children, who may be left alone at home for longer. Is it just a coincidenc
22、e that juvenile crime is on the rise?”告诉我们:美国青少年犯罪现象上升与父母在家时间少有联系,因而它可能是人们工作时间延长的一种后果。第36题:参考答案:A答案解析:从短文倒数第二段可判断出答案。该段第一句告诉我们:上述答案均不能解释保持了几个世纪缩短的工作时间为何又回弹了。句子“Perhaps cultural differences the last refuge of the defeated economist are at play”说明Cultural differences 是经济学家们所认为的原因。接下来作者在文中分析:“Perhaps c
23、lever marketing has ensured that basic needs expand continuously”,加上购物也成了人们的消遣之一,因而人们日常需求的扩大是人们要求工作时间长的原因。第37题:参考答案:D答案解析:从第一段可知,由于商店扒手每年窃取大量的商品,商店的商品减少,于是商店就会以提价来减少损失。由此可知,选项D为正确答案。第38题:参考答案:C答案解析:从第四段第一句 “The real problem is the person who gives way to a sudden temptation and is in all other respe
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- 2004 英语专业 试题答案
