专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-29及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-29及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, the choice of an (1) should (2) even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, most people make several job choices during their working

2、 lives, (3) because of economic and industrial changes and partly to (4) their position. The one (5) job does not exist. Young people should (6) enter a broad (7) training program that will (8) them for a field of work rather than for a single job.Unfortunately many young people have to make career

3、plans without benefit of help from a(n) (9) vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing (10) about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss (11) . Some (12) from job to job. Others (13) to work in which they are unhappy and (14) they are no

4、t fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its real or imagined prestige. Too many highschool studentsor their parents for themchoose the professional field, (15) both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal (16) .

5、The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is no good reason for choosing it as lifes work. (17) , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the (18) of young people should give serious (19) to these field

6、s.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants out of life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take (20) for financial gain. Each oc

7、cupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.（分数：40.00）(1).A. entertainment B. identification C. accommodation D. occupation（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. make B. be made C. take D. be taken（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. entirely B. mainly C. partly D. rarely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. improve B. develop

8、C. enhance D. progress（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. ideal B. perfect C. imaginary D. satisfactory（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. since B. therefore C. furthermore D. forever（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. flexible B. supple C. resilient D. springy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. suit B. fit C. take D. make（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A.

9、able B. capable C. competent D. fit（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. few B. little C. much D. a lot（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. chance B. purpose C. opportunity D. basis（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. wander B. float C. change D. drift（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. apply B. appeal C. stick D. turn（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. in

10、which B. for which C. with which D. on which（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. concerning B. following C. considering D. disregarding（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. Therefore B. However C. Nevertheless D. Moreover（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A.

11、majority B. mass C. minority D. multitude（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. proposal B. suggestion C. consideration D. appraisal（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. turns B. parts C. risks D. choices（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.The millions of calculations involved, _ by hand, would have lost a

12、ll practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been done B. they had been doneC. having been done D. they were done（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.You should know better than _ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leave B. leavingC. have left D. left（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.Tom, your book was due

13、 yesterday and I would rather you _ the book then.A. would return B. should returnC. had returned D. returned（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.This pie, _, is the best I can make.A. so it is B. such as it isC. such it is D. much it is（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we _ grab a

14、bite at the snack bar.A. may well B. just as wellC. might as well D. as well（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.She resorted to _ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolen B. stealC. stole D. stealing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children _

15、 it by mistake.A. took B. should takeC. had taken D. would take（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.When I got out of the car and walked about among them, _ one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see that B. except thatC. provided that D. except for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.I am sure Mary

16、has been here and _.A. did what required her B. has done what required herC. has done what was required of her D. did what has been required of her（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.Home economists recommend _ in large quantities.A. to buy basic food items B. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food item

17、s D. to have bought basic food items（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.It is about time the children _ to school.A. go B. wentC. would go D. are going（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.Where did you find your keys? I left them in _.A. the barber B. the barbersC. the barbers D. the shop of the barbers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.In 1840,

18、both Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented _ proper seating at the Worlds Anti-Slavery Convention in London because of their sex.A. refusing B. to be refusedC. being refused D. having refused（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately _ from Marathon

19、to Athens.A. the distance is B. that the distance isC. is that the distance D. the distance（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.On no account _ ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should you B. you shouldC. shall you D. you shall（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.There is a saying that rivers need a _.A. spring B. summerC. autumn

20、 D. winter（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes _?A. for better or for worse B. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worst D. for the good or for the bad（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.The old man felt an almost _ wonder at

21、 the beauty of the grassland.A. childish B. childhoodC. childlike D. childbirth（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.The local newspaper has a _ of 10,000 copies a day.A. manipulation B. combinationC. reproduction D. circulation（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.Between the heat _ the heavy work, she lost twenty pounds last summer.

22、A. and B. orC. with D. plus（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.He failed to _ the authorities of his change of address.A. notify B. reportC. certify D. acquaint（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.I _ you that I had no intention of offending you.A. convince B. persuadeC. certify D. assure（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.The workers claim for a

23、10 percent pay rise has been under _ by the government.A. consideration B. inquiryC. regard D. application（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.There are so many people talking that I just could not _ on my study.A. attract B. absorbC. concentrate D. detach（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.He is Jack of all _ and master of none.A.

24、 trades B. businessesC. fields D. areas（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.The negotiations _ because neither side would comprise.A. broke down B. broke inC. broke through D. broke out（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.Animals are quick to be _ of danger.A. sensitive B. sensoryC. sensible D. sentimental（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.It was

25、a remarkable achievement, _ it is a country of only three million people.A. considerate B. considerableC. considering D. consideration（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.After the new law, the _ of the second-hand apartments have declined considerably.A. transmissions B. transportationsC. transformations D. transac

26、tions（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.These exercises will help to keep you _.A. stretchy B. suppleC. elastic D. gentle（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-29答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, the choice of an (1) should

27、(2) even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, most people make several job choices during their working lives, (3) because of economic and industrial changes and partly to (4) their position. The one (5) job does not exist. Young people should (6) enter a broad (7) training progra

28、m that will (8) them for a field of work rather than for a single job.Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans without benefit of help from a(n) (9) vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing (10) about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their life

29、work on a hit-or-miss (11) . Some (12) from job to job. Others (13) to work in which they are unhappy and (14) they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its real or imagined prestige. Too many highschool studentsor their parents for themchoose the professional field, (15)

30、both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal (16) . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is no good reason for choosing it as lifes work. (17) , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a la

31、rge proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the (18) of young people should give serious (19) to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants out of life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social p

32、restige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take (20) for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.（分数：40.00）(1).A. entertainment B. identification C. accommodation D. occupation（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：篇章题。上下文理解题。前一句(也就是文章的首

33、句)已指出所谈的为“职业”(career)问题，至本句话题并未转变，所以也应为有关职业的问题，因此，occupation为正确答案。occupation“职业，人所从事的活动”，如：He has no fixed occupation. 他没有固定职业。考点 career“事业，职业”，指专业，一生的追求，如：He made a career in his thirties. 他三十几岁时就事业有成。job“职业，工作”，指所从事的具体的某项工作，如：She has a good job in a bank. 她在银行有份好工作。entertainment“娱乐”，如：A cinema is

34、a place of entertainment. 电影院是公众娱乐场所。identification“身份证明”，如：His only means of identification was his passport. 他唯一证明身份的证件就是他的护照。accommodation“膳宿，住处”，如：Accommodation is usually expensive in big cities. 大城市食宿往往很昂贵。后几个选择都和主题所涉及的问题不相关，因此，不合题意。(2).A. make B. be made C. take D. be taken（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析

35、：词汇题。固定搭配词组的词义辨析。此句讲选择职业，make a choice是惯用搭配，表“做出选择，拿出决定”，如：She had to make a choice between the two dresses. 她得在两件衣服中选择一件。其含义为必须做出决定到底选哪件。本句为被动语态，因此，选项中只有be made符合要求，为正确答案。take也常与choice搭配运用，take ones choice意为“任意挑选”，本句不是说去挑选这件事，而是强调经过选择，做出决定，选什么作为自己的职业。因此，不能选此项。考点 take sth. for choice为常用搭配，表示“选取某物”，如

36、：I should take the blue one for choice. 要我选就选蓝色这个。(3).A. entirely B. mainly C. partly D. rarely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：篇章题。上下文理解题。此处的because表明交待造成这种现实情况的原因，后半句又指出了另一个不同的原因，同时由partly引出，由此我们推断出：第一，这个原因不是唯一的原因；第二，选项应与后面的partly相对应，由此可见，选项partly“部分地”为正确答案。partly“部分地”，如：I believe what he has said is partly tr

37、ue. 我相信他刚才说的话有一部分是真实的。根据以上分析，同时可排除选项entirely“完全地”。mainly“主要地”不和partly相对应，不是最佳答案。rarely“罕有地”，表示否定，如：Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. 大本钟很少出差错。这里没有否定此原因的含义，不能选此项。(4).A. improve B. develop C. enhance D. progress（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：词汇题。词义辨析题。选项需和position(境况，地位，职位)搭配得当。improve“改善，增进”，如：The human rights sit

38、uation has been steadily improved in our country. 我国的人权状况一直在稳步地得到改进。improve (their) position“改善境况”，搭配得当，且符合题意，为正确答案。develop“(使)发展，开发”，可做及物动词，如：Fresh air and exercise develop healthy bodies. 新鲜空气和运动能使身体健康。enhance“增加，提高”，指在价值、声望等上增强，如：Can we further enhance our competitiveness?我们能否进一步增强我们的竞争力?根据以上分析，此

39、两项均不能与position搭配。progress为不及物动词，因此，首先从用法上就否定了其作为正确答案的可能；另外，其含义为“进步，前进”，指向更高或更好的阶段前进，稳定地改善，如：The land can be better made use of as technology progresses. 随着技术的进步，土地资源将被更好地利用。可见含义也与本题不符。(5).A. ideal B. perfect C. imaginary D. satisfactory（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：词汇题。词义辨析题。perfect“完美的，理想的，无瑕的”，指十全十美、没有瑕疵的，如

40、：Nobody is perfect. 没有一个人是十全十美的。此处讲“这样的工作不存在”，只有十全十美的东西是不存在的，因此，选perfect，表“真正完美的工作是不存在的”。ideal意为“理想的，完美的”，指想象中的最终目标，所指范围比perfect宽泛，如：I am looking for a house in the country but havent found my ideal yet. 我正在乡间找一栋房子，但还没有找到理想的。根据实际情况，理想的东西虽难以获得，但与完美相比，可能性更大，因此，此选项不是最佳答案。imaginary“想象的，虚构的”，如：Although t

41、he main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are imaginary. 虽然小说里的人物写得栩栩如生，但都是虚构的。这里不涉及虚构职业的问题，不能选此项。satisfactory“令人满意的”，如：In fact, Im sure thats the only satisfactory way out. 事实上我肯定那是唯一令人满意的出路。令人满意的工作肯定是存在的，否则所有的工作都不令人满意，这显然不合实际情况。(6).A. since B. therefore C. furthermore D. forever（分数

42、：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：篇章题。上下文理解题。前面已讲到实际情况是我们一生中有好几次得面临选择职业的问题，而真正完美的职业又不存在，接下来作者建议我们参加怎样的培训，因此，两者之间应为因果关系，表示“所以应该这样做”。选项therefore表示“因此，所以”，如：He was ill, and therefore could not come. 他病了，所以未能来。therefore正合题意，为正确答案，而其他选项都不表因果关系。however表示转折，意为“可是，然而”，如：We have not yet got it, however, we shall try again. 我

43、们还没有弄到，不过我们还要再试一下。furthermore“而且，此外”，表示递进，指进一步地，更深一层地，如：He lost his way, furthermore, his car broke down. 他迷了路，而且汽车也坏了。考点 moreover也表示“而且，此外，再者”，但用于补充已作出的陈述，如：The proposal was not well thought out; moreover, it would have been too expensive. 这个建议本身考虑不周，而且实施起来花费也太大。forever“永远”，上下文中都没有提到学习时间长短的问题，因此，此选

44、项不合题意。(7).A. flexible B. supple C. resilient D. springy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：词汇题。词义辨析题。flexible“易弯的，灵活的”，如：Well make a flexible schedule in case something unexpected happens. 我们将制定一个灵活的计划以防意外的情况出现。supple“柔软的，易弯曲的”，指有弹性的、能够自如地移动、弯曲，如：a supple tree易弯曲的树。resilient“弹回的，有弹力的”，如：Rubber is more resilient tha

45、n wood. 橡胶比木头弹性好。springy也表示“有弹性的”，还可表示“松软的”，指能够在伸展或者压缩之后恢复原来的形状，如：The turf felt springy under their feel. 他们脚下的草皮很松软。南上分析，可以看出只有flexible才能与training program搭配，表“灵活的培训”，因此，选flexible。(8).A. suit B. fit C. take D. make（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：词汇题。固定搭配词组的词义辨析。fit可做动词，意为“使适合，合身”，常用用法为fit sb. for sth. “使某人适合于某事”，如：Her height fitted her for basketball. 她身材高，适合打篮球。此处意为“使他们适合某种领域的工作”，可见正确答案为fit。suit也可作“适合，适当”讲，但用法不同，如：That dress suits you. 那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。在这个意义上，fit与suit相同，如：The trousers dont f